期末Units5-8短语复习2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

期中复习U5-U8短语及固定搭配 1. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 2. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 3. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事 4. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 5. need to do sth. 需要做某事 6. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 7. be about to do sth. 正要做某事 8. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 9. too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太…而不能… 10. adj.+enough+to do 足够...到做... 11. be aware of doing sth. 意识到做某事 12. leave sb./sth. doing sth. 让…持续做某事 13. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 14. instead of doing sth. 而不是做某事 15. mind doing sth. 介意做某事（否定：mind not doing） 16. without doing sth. 没有做某事 17. allow doing sth. 允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 19. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 20. help sb. with sth. / help sb. do sth. 帮助某人（做）某事 21. expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 22. require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 23. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 24. be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事；乐意做某事（=be willing to do sth.） be unwilling to do sth. 不愿意做某事 25. It is + adj. for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是…（形容词描述事情） It is + adj. of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是…（形容词描述人） It is + adj. to do sth. think/find/make+ it + adj. to do sth. 例：I think it useful to read every day. 例：He finds it difficult to work out the problem. 26. have a chance to do sth. 27. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事 28. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 29. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人经常做某事（或者全过程） 30. hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事（全过程或者经常做） hear sb. doing sth.听到某人做某事（正在做） 31. choose to do sth.选择做某事 32. volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事 33. afford to do sth.负担得起做某事 can’t afford to do sth.负担不起做某事 34. benefit from (doing) sth.受益于（做）某事 35. in addition to doing sth.除了做某事 36. make great efforts to do sth.努力做某事 37. make progress in doing sth. 在做某事上有进展 38. carry on doing sth.继续做某事=go on doing sth. 39. aim to do sth.旨在做某事 40. hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope sb. will do sth.希望某人做某事 41. prevent sb./sth. from doing sth.阻止某人/某物做某事 =stop sb. from doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 42. be proud to do sth.做某事感到骄傲= take pride in doing sth. 43. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 44. remember to do sth.记得要做某事 remember doing sth.记得做过某事（forget用法同上） 45. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 act to do sth. 采取行动做某事 46. depend on doing sth.依赖；依靠 47. focus on doing sth.专注于做某事 48. apart from doing sth.除了…之外，还有 49. when it comes to doing 当提到，涉及 词汇运用考点 1. reply to sb.回复某人 2. depend on依赖 3. be hospitable to sb. 对某人热情好客的 4. be grateful to sb.对某人充满感激 5. belong to sb.属于某人 6. agree with sb./sth. 同意某人/某个观点/看法 7. praise sb. for sth.因某事赞扬某人 8. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.为某人提供某物 9. provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 10. be popular among/with sb. 受…欢迎 11. be proud of 为……感到自豪（adj.） take pride in 为…感到骄傲 (n.) 12. raise money for ... 为...筹款 donate money to... 为...捐款 13. sign up for 报名参加 14. worry about… 担心… = be worried about担心…（adj.） 15. do an operation on sb.给某人做手术= operate on sb. 16. on the plane在飞机上 = on board 在飞机/船/火车上 17. suffer from患…病/遭受…痛苦 18. thanks to多亏，由于= because of 19. miss out on jobs错失工作机会 20. make a difference to sb./sth. 对…有影响；起作用 =have an influence on = have an effect on 21. set up建立 22. run out用完；耗尽 23. the cause of… …的原因 24. the reason for… …的原因 25. separate…into…把…分成… 26. be strict with sb.对某人严格 27. vote for… 为…投票 28. according to根据；按照 29. a solution to ... ...的解决办法 30. remind sb. of sth./sb. 使某人想起某事/某人 选择考点 1. on time准时 in time 及时 all the time一直，总是 at the same time与此同时 at a time 一次 at times偶尔，有时 = from time to time = sometimes 2. When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。（谚语，俗语） 3. in this way以这种方式 in the way挡路，阻碍 on the way在路上 by the way顺便说一下 all the way一路上，自始至终 lose one’s way 迷路 no way没门；绝不 4. give up 放弃 give away捐赠；泄露 give off发出（光/热/气味） give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发 5. get on 上车 get off 下车 get rid of 摆脱 get along with 与...和睦相处 6. hand out分发 = give out hand in上交 7. in this case 在这种情况下 in case of 万一（加短语） in case 万一（加句子） in no case 绝不 8. hear of听说（间接听到） hear about听说（详细信息） hear from sb.收到…的来信 9. run out用完；耗尽（物作主语，无被动） run into sb.偶遇某人 run after追赶 10. break in 闯入；插嘴 break into + 地点 破门闯入；突然开始 break out 火灾 / 战争 / 疫情突然爆发 break away from 摆脱；脱离（束缚、陋习） break off 折断；中断（谈话、关系） break up 打碎；解散；分手 break down 机器故障；身体垮掉；物质分解 break through 冲破；突破 11. the number of … …的数量（谓语动词用单数） a number of+可数名词复数 许多（谓语动词用复数） a great deal of+不可数名词 大量（谓语动词用单数） plenty of+可数/不可数名词（谓语动词看名词单复数） a wealth of .....大量的 12. be famous for 因…… 闻名 be famous as作为…… 闻名 13. turn off lights关灯 turn on打开 turn up调高音量；出现 turn down调低音量；拒绝 14. cut down 砍倒；砍伐；削减 cut off 切断（水电、通讯）；中断；隔绝 cut up 切碎；剁碎 cut in 插嘴；超车插队 cut out 剪下；删掉；戒掉 15. besides, moreover, in addition, what’s more此外 16. put on 穿上 put up 张贴，搭建 put off 推迟 put in 安装 put out 扑灭 put away 把...放好 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $