Unit 7 Charities 易错题汇2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** Unit 7 Charities单元复习易错题卷，总分100分，聚焦词汇语法与综合应用，通过真实情境与梯度设计提升语言能力与文化意识，适配初中英语单元巩固需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|15/15|被动语态、固定搭配（如be grateful to...for）|结合神舟飞船等科技热点，考查语法在真实语境中的应用| |语法填空|10/10|ORBIS慈善机构相关词汇、非谓语动词|融入国际慈善情境，强化语篇中语法知识的综合运用| |书面表达|10/10|周末计划描述（玄武湖/社区/养老院等场景）|关联生活实际，培养用英语解决真实问题的能力|

Unit 7 Charities 易错题整理（总分100） 词汇及语法部分 一、单选题 (共15小题，每小题1分, 计15分) （ ）1. Jack, Mr Green will get angry if your homework _______ on time . A. isn’t handed in B. won’t hand in C.isn’t handed out D. won’t hand out （ ）2. This machine can be used __________ plants, we have been used _________ it. A. to water, to use B. to watering, to using C. to water, to using D. to watering, to use （ ）3. Last year, my eye problem __________ and this_________ light and colour to my life. A. was cured, was brought B. was cured, has brought C. has cured, was brought D. has cured, has brought （ ）4. She enjoys school and is grateful___________ UNICEF ___________ helping her. A. of, to B. for, of C.for, to D. to, for （ ）5.______, it also works _______ with governments to develop programmes to help and protect children. A. Except, closely B. Besides, close C. In addition, closely D. Beside, close （ ）6. It is necessary_________ us to learn the spirit _________ Lei Feng. A. of, of B. for, of C. for, for D. of, of （ ）7. ________rapid progress he is showing after his ________. A. What a , success B. What, success C. What a, succeed D. What, succeed （ ）8. —It’s said＿＿____ number of homeless people around the world is still rising. —We should take action to help＿____＿ poor. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; a （ ）9. We _______buy something expensive to support charities. A small act of kindness is also meaningful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t  （ ）10. Everyone __________ a chance to show his own talents. A. hopes him to get B. expects him to get C.expect him to get D. hope him to get （ ）11. I think spare time can ______ meaningful things instead of playing phones. A. used to do B. be used to doing C. used to doing D. be used to do （ ）12 .When it comes to _________, we had better not_________with food in mouth. A. polite, talk B. politeness, talk C. polite, to talk D. politeness, to talk （ ）13. It’s so kind________ you to donate money and books ＿＿＿＿ those children in need. A. of; for B. for; to C. of; to D. for; for （ ）14. —The successful return of Shenzhou-19 spacecraft reminded us ________ the Chinese astronauts’ great achievements. —Right ! They finally ______ in finishing the space mission (任务). A. to, success B. of, succeeded C. of, successfully D. to, succeeded （ ）15. The washing machine always makes strange noises today and it requires ______. I’m going to have it ______ this weekend. A. to fix; fixed B. fixing; fix C. to fix; fix D. fixing; fixed 二、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. It’s one of the most famous international ________________ (组织) that help people in need. 2. He is always a ________________(拥护者) of women's rights. 3. __________________(亿) of people live on this beautiful planet.It’s our duty to protect it. 4. Don’t laugh at people with physical _____________ (缺陷) and you’d better give them some care. 5. Some famous writers are very_________________(有影响)to many young students. 6. Many doctors provide great m__________________care for sick people every single day. 7. Please go d_____________ to the classroom after you finish your breakfast. 8. She likes the scarf very much but the price of it is so high that she can’t a______________it. 9. Don’t make a p______________ unless you can keep it. 10. If you keep working hard, you will have more c_______________ to face difficulties. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) 1. It has been 20 years since the bridge __________________(build). 2. My sister was busy ______________ （compete）with time so that the operation could go smoothly. 3. Don’t worry, you ______________(allow) to use dictionaries in the exam. 4. It is ____________(polite) of you to shout at your parents. 5. When dealing with deaf people, you need more____________(patient) and care. 6. He didn’t get up early enough ______________ (catch) the early bus yesterday. 7. With the _____________ (develop) of medicine, most eye diseases can be treated or cured. 8.  Plenty of old clothes ______________ (collect) for poor children every year. 9. These volunteers _______________ (train) to serve more patients next month. 10. Before this road was built, they used to __________(walk) a long mountain road to school. 四、选择合适的内容，并用正确形式填空，使句型意思完整。 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) necessary make a difference found treat feel like benefit from 1. The organization was ______________ in 2008 by these volunteers. 2. The doctor recommended a special _________________ for my sore throat, which includes drinking warm water and taking some medicine. 3. I __________________ eating a big bowl of ice cream to cool down and enjoy the sweet taste. 4. We can donate something useful to them if ________________. 5. A kind word or gesture can ___________________ to someone who is feeling down. be grateful for carry on aim operate effort live in 6. Whenever he has trouble ________________on patients, he always asks Dr. Wu for help. 7. It is difficult for those children___________________ a safe environment and get what they need. 8. He received praise from his teacher because he made great_______________ to catch up with others. 9. They had a short break and then _______________ with the interview. 10. It now ____________________to provide healthcare and education to children and women in need. 综合提升部分 五、语法填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) About 285 million people around the world are suffering _________1__ eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented ________2___cured. However, many people don’t have money for 3 (medicine) treatment. ORBIS uses 4 (it) Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. Most of the people there can’t afford 5 (go) to ORBIS hospital, so ORBIS goes to them. Volunteer doctors on the plane do __________6___(operate) to help people with eye problems see again. The patients do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. The plane is also ________7__(use) as a training center. Local doctors and nurses 8 (invite) on board to learn new skills. By 9 (train) them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people. Dr. Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels proud to help people see again. But now they still have trouble ________10__(carry) on with their work, and more money is needed to support their work. 六、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) There are many charities in the UK. People in London give ￡2 billion（十亿）pounds to charity each year. ___1___ people in the UK give money once a month. People usually ___2___ the money to help children, young people, schools, animals and hospitals. Most people ___3___ give cash（现金）. Charity shops pay some people to work in the shops, but other people, ___4___ volunteers, work there and get ___5___ pay. People can give their old clothes, toys, books and other things that they don't use any ___6___ to charity shops. The volunteers then wash these things to make sure they are clean before ___7___ them. The money that they get from selling things always goes to charity. Many people believe that you can find certain（特定的） things cheaply in charity shops; you just have to know ___8___! Another way to give money to charity is ___9___ running or cycling（骑行）in a charity race. You can ___10___ your friends and family to give money to help you and the charity. Sometimes they give you money for every kilometer that you run or ride. ( )1.A. Most B. Other C. Every D. No ( )2. A. spend B. use C. take D. cost ( )3. A. still B. however C. won’t D. never ( )4. A. call B. calling C. called D. to call ( )5. A. not B. no C. without D. some ( )6. A. time B. way C. more D. further ( )7. A. to sell B. sold C. sell D. selling ( )8. A. where to look B. look where C. look to where D. where to look to ( )9. A. of B. by C. to D. with ( )10.A. keep B. make C. let D. ask 七、阅读理解 (共5小题，每小题1分, 计5分) （南京市29中8年级下学期期末测试卷） The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East. Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold. There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started. During its busiest period, .the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures. In modem times, the old Silk Road routes(路线）are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000. objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples. ( ) 1.How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover? A. About 3000.  B. Nearly 6500.  C. Almost 2000  D. Over 35,000 ( )2.Which of the following goods is not mentioned in the passage? A. Silk  B. Cloth.  C. Gold.  D. Tea. ( )3.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China? A. European soldiers.  B. African soldiers. C. Asian soldiers.  D. American soldiers. ( )4.What can we infer(推断）from the passage? A. Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B. The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C. Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road maybe able to speak different languages. D. The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road. ( )5.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. History and Geography.  B. Sports World. C. Man and Animals.  D. Popular Science. 八、任务型阅读 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Using only ten symbols(0-9), we can write any number, small or large. But why do we use these ten symbols? And why is there 10 of them? Strange as it seems to us now, there was a time when numbers, as we know them, simply weren't used. So, have you ever wondered how numbers first came about? Let's learn about a brief history of numbers. Early humans in the Old Stone Age likely counted animals and other objects by carving tally marks（记数符号）on walls, bones or stone. Each tally mark stood for 1 and each fifth mark was scored through to help keep track. This system was only fine for small numbers, but it didn't really work with large numbers. As the society developed, people came up with different ways of writing down numbers. They created new symbols for each larger number. But many of these systems in different countries were mainly based on tally marks and it was still difficult to write large numbers. By the seventh century, Indians had perfected the decimal positional （进位）system, which could describe any number with only ten unique（唯一）symbols. A key breakthrough of this system was the number 0. Older systems, which didn't have 0, would leave a blank in its place, making it hard to distinguish（区分）between 63 and 603, or 12 and 120. Having and using 0 helped make writing down numbers clearer and easier for everyone to understand. But why were the numbers known as "Arabic"（阿拉伯数字）since they were born in India? Here's an interesting story. Sometime in the year 771, Arab businessmen took some Indian scholars （学者） to Baghdad to help teach them the new set of numbers. After learning the numbers, the Arabs translated them into their own writing system that is Arabic. Sometime later, the Arab traders spread these numerals into Europe. As the world got these numbers from Arabia, these came to be known as Arabic numerals. The 1____________ of numbers What we've known about numbers ●We use ten symbols to count. ● There was a time people didn't use numbers. How the numbers 2_________ In the Old Stone Age ●People mainly 3 __________ things by carving tally marks. ● The system worked for only one to five. ● The systems had one problem with writing 4____________ numbers. By the 5_____________ century ● Indians perfected the decimal positional system. ● It's a key breakthrough to create the number 6__________, which can tell the 7__________ between 63 and 603, or 12 and 120. ● It helped everyone understand the numbers more 8 ___________ and easily. Why the numbers are called Arabic numerals ● The numbers were born in India. ● In 21, some Indian scholars went to Baghdad to 9__________ the new numbers. ● Then the Arabs took the new set of numbers to 10__________. ● The world got these numbers known as Arabic numerals. 九、首字母填空 (共10小题，每小题1分, 计10分) Several months after I was hurt in a car accident， my father s 1 me to a school for the blind. That morning was the new b 2 . I went to this school and I heard lots of children. My new teacher took me to the class where we were taught to write and type in Braille(盲文) . I found i quite difficult. 　　“Hi， sweetheart， how is school going？” asked my father. “Daddy, I can‘t do this. I try and try but I just don’t get it. I don‘t know i 3 I am ever going to learn to read Braille. It’s too difficult，” I cried. Daddy just held me in his arm and said, “Do you remember that we went to the temple which is on the top of a mountain？ When we were climbing the mountain， my legs started aching， I sat down and said, I can’t see the temple. You can’t see it because it is c 4 with fog. A 5 you can’t see it， I know it is there.” “That day you showed me that you can’t see something does not m 6 it is not there. So although climbing the mountain was difficult, we knew we would get to the top.” 　　I was clear what my dad wanted me to understand. I went back to school and started with new energy. Very soon I could read. One of my classmates said， “You are lucky, you know, you have at least seen the world. I have just h 7 it. I have been told there are many colors in this world but I don’t understand what color means.however, I never lose heart and g 8 up on myself. I can’t use my eyes to see the world but I will never c 9 my heart to the world. ” 　 My father and my classmate were right. I realized that although the light in my eyes was gone， I must see the world with the light in my h 10 . 十、书面表达 （10分） 青春是美好的，也是稍纵即逝的，该如何珍惜光阴，不负青春，过好每一个周末呢？Teens英文报刊开辟了专栏"A meaningful weekend"。假如你是李华，请你结合下图提示，用英语写一篇文章向该栏目投稿，讲述你这个周末的计划安排。选择下面的其中一个地点拓展书写： 1. 和同学相约去玄武湖------。 2. 去社区做------。 3. 去养老院------ 4. 去公园------ 注意： （1）语句通顺，条理清晰，段落分明，书写工整。 （2）词数 90 个词左右。 （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。 参考答案 一、ACBDC BBACB DBCBD 二、1. organizations 2. champion\supporter 3. Billions 4. disabilities 5. influential 6. medical 7. directly 8. afford 9. Promise 10. courage 三、 1. was built 2.competing 3. are allowed\ will be allowed 4.impolite 5.patience 6.to catch 7.development 8.are collected 9.will be trained\are going to be trained 10.walk 四、1.founded 2.treatment 3.feel like 4.necessary 5.make a difference 6.operating 7.to live in 8.efforts 9.carried on 10.aims 五、1.from 2.or 3.medical 4.its 5.to go 6.operations 7.used 8.are invited 9.training 10.carrying 六、 ABACB CDABD 七、BDACA 八、1.history 2.develop 3.counted 4. larger/ large 5. seventh 6. 0/zero 7.difference 8.clearly 9. teach 10. Europe 九、1.sent 2.beginning 3.if 4.covered 5.Although 6.mean 7.heard 8.give 9.close 10.heart 十、略 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $