Unit 5 知识梳理 2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元高效复习必备（新教材沪教版）

该初中英语单元知识清单全面覆盖“Unit 5 My time, my joy”核心内容，包含记叙文阅读技巧、让步状语从句、电影评论写作等模块，搭建了“重点词汇-语法规则-语用输出”的递进式学习支架，为学生提供系统的语言能力训练框架。 清单采用“原句呈现-用法解析-典例精练”分级结构，如“pass out”结合原句设计多情境填空练习，强化语言能力。语法部分标注“让步状语从句不与but连用”等易错点，写作提供“电影评论框架表”，培养思维品质与学习能力，教师可直接用于课堂精讲，学生能自主查漏补缺，提升学习效率。

Unit 5 My time,my joy 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标： 学会通过梳理故事情节、抓取关键信息的方法阅读记叙文，掌握记叙文阅读技巧提升快速读懂叙事类文本的能力 语法目标：让步状语从句 听说目标：听一段有关电影拍摄的一段短文。 写作目标：要求你写一篇关于「电影评论」的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 shine的用法 练习 要点2 pass out的用法 练习 要点3 among的用法 练习 要点4 ahead of的用法 练习 要点5 “数词+more” 的用法 练习 要点6 keep still的用法 练习 要点7 cover的用法 练习 要点8 calm的用法 练习 要点9 step的用法 练习 要点10 various的用法 练习 要点11 direct的用法 练习 要点12 challenge的用法 练习 要点13 conduct的用法 练习 要点14 aim的用法 练习 要点15. hang out的用法 练习 要点16. review的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1让步状语从句 13 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 14 要点2 单元写作通用表达 14 要点3经典范文 15 要点4实战演练 16 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】背诵版 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.nouns 1.__________________ (电影、戏剧等的)导演 【变形】v.__________________指导；导演 adj.__________________ 直接的 2.__________________ 比赛者；竞争者 【变形】n.________________比赛 v.__________________争夺；争取赢得 3.__________________推荐；介绍 【变形】v.__________________推荐；介绍 4.__________________滑雪板运动 5.__________________*区域 6.__________________音乐会；演奏会 7.__________________*故事情节 8.__________________目的；目标 9.__________________ ( 广播、电视的)演播室 2. verbs 10.__________________ 实施 11.__________________获得 12.__________________使平静 3. adjectives 13.__________________ 挑战性的；考验能力的 【变形n.__________________ 挑战 v.__________________ 向(某人)挑 战 14.__________________ 各种不同的；各种各样的 【变形】n.________________ 不同种类；多样性 v.__________________变化；改变 4. adverb 15.__________________在户外；在野外 5. preposition 16.__________________ 在……上 【重点短语】背诵版 1._________________________灯光师 2._________________________化妆师 3._________________________音响师 4._________________________智力竞赛节目 5._________________________真人秀节目 6._________________________脱口秀 7._________________________电视连续剧 8._________________________ 照在某人身 9._________________________ 昏迷；失去知觉 10._________________________常去某处；闲逛 11._________________________影评 12._________________________冷静下来 13._________________________保持健康 【重点句式】背诵版 1.The hot lights were ______ ______ _______ them. 灼热的灯光照在他们身上。 2.Suddenly one of them _____ _______ and fell across her desk.突然，其中一位选手晕了过去，趴倒在桌上。 3._________Angela was not prepared, she_______ ________ and did really well. 虽然 安杰拉毫无准备，但她看起来很放松，表现得非常好。 4.She answered the questions_______ ______ _______ and was soon______ ________ the other two contestants. 她毫不费力地回答了问题，很快就领先于另外两位选手。 5.Denise was _______excited _______she could hardly keep still. 丹尼丝激动得坐不住了。 6.Soon there was just a single question _________ Angela________victory. 很快，安杰拉 离胜利就只剩最后一道题了。 7.Liu Xiaowei,a Chinese junior high school student,is a _______ _______ _______Xiangqi— Chinese chess. 中国初中生刘晓玮是象棋的忠实爱好者。 8.Playing Chinese chess helps me ________ _______ and think. 下象棋 能帮助我冷静下来思考，这是一项很棒的爱好! 9.It _______ __________snowboarding on water! 它看起来就像在水面上滑雪! 10.The aim of this sport is very simple: don't_______ ______ by the ball!这项运动的目标 很简单：别被球砸到! 11.Dodgeball helps me ______ ________ and make friends,and it's such a fun game! 躲避球 帮助我保持健康、结交朋友，而且它真是一项有趣的游戏! 【精讲精练】 要点1 shine 【原句呈现】1.The hot lights were shining down upon them. 热的灯光照射在他们身上。 shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 ① the sun shines down upon sb. 阳光照在某人身上 ② shine down upon the ground 照在地上 The warm sunshine shone down upon us when we were playing in the park. 我们在公园玩时，温暖的阳光照在我们身上。 Shine 发光；照耀；表现出色；大放异彩 The sun shines brightly every day.太阳每天都明媚地照耀。 Angela shone in the quiz show.安吉拉在问答节目中表现出众。 【典例分析】 1.The golden sunlight shone down upon the little girl.（翻译） 译：____________________________________ 2.阳光暖暖地照在操场上的学生们身上。（翻译） 译：____________________________________ She shone in the English speech competition last week. （翻译） 译：____________________________________ 要点2 pass out 【原句呈现】Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然其中一人昏倒，趴倒在了桌子上。 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉 He almost passed out because he was too nervous. 他太紧张，差点晕过去。 pass by 经过；路过 pass on 传递；转告 pass away 去世（委婉） pass down 代代相传 pass the exam 通过考试 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【典例分析】 1. 用pass by, pass on ,pass away , pass down, pass the exam pass sth to sb 填空 (1) The old man ____________ last year. We all miss him very much. (2) Please ____________ the salt ____________ me. I can’t reach it. (3) The tradition has been ____________ from grandparents to kids for hundreds of years. (4) A lot of cars ____________ our house every morning. (5) She nearly ____________ because she didn’t eat anything all day. (6) If you work hard, you will ____________ easily. (7)Could you ____________ my warm greetings ____________ your mother? 2.The little girl nearly ______ because she stood in the hot sun for too long. A. passed out B. passed away C. passed by D. passed down 3.My great-grandma ______ at the age of 98 last month. We all felt very sad. A. passed out B. passed away C. passed by D. passed down 要点3 among 【原句呈现】Who among you wants to be on the show? 你们谁想参加这个节目？ among 在……中用于数量是“三者（或以上）”的范围。例如： 我们组有五个男生，杰克是我们当中最高的。 There are five boys in our group. Jack is the tallest among us. 【拓展】 between意为“在……之间”，用于“两者”之间的范围。 常用词组：between ...and ...在……和……之间 例如： 在你父母之间，谁对你严格？Who is strict with you between your parents? 我坐在玛丽和本之间。I sit between Mary and Ben. 要点4 ahead of 【原句呈现】She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 她答题毫无错误，很快就领先另外两名参赛选手。 ahead of prep. 在......之前 1) (地点上) 在...之前= in front of 他走在我们之前。 He is walking ahead of us. 2) (时间上) ahead of time = in advance 请提前告诉我们。Pleas tell us ahead of time. 3) ahead of = do better than Angela 不久就比别人做得好。Angela was soon ahead of others. 【典例分析】 1. Don’t worry. We will finish all work ______ the deadline. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. proud of 2. He had to work hard to do better than his classmates.(同义改写) = He had to work hard to_______ ________ _________ his classmates.= 3. 那位运动员跑在所有人前面。(翻译) 要点5 数词+more 【原句呈现】Angela needed to answer six more questions correctly to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. 安吉拉需要再答对六道题，才能击败其他选手、赢得奖品。 six more 再多六个，再/又六个“数词+more” 表示“又（多）几个，再（多）几个的意思，相当于“another+数词”。 例如： 他又多吃了两个苹果。 He ate two more apples.= He ate another two apples. 你可以给我多讲个故事吗？ Could you tell me one more story?= Could you tell me another one story? 【典例分析】 1.用 more /another 填空 （1）We need three ________ pens. = We need ________ three pens. （2）I want one ________ cake. = I want ________ one cake. 2.We have finished two tasks, we need ______ to finish all work. A. four more B. four another C. more four D. another four 3.我想再要五个鸡蛋。（两种写法都写出来） 要点6 keep still 【原句呈现】Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹妮丝激动得几乎坐不住。 keep still = stay still 保持别动、保持静止 Please keep still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照时请不要乱动。 The doctor told the little girl to keep still. 医生让小女孩保持不动。 keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 keep relaxed 保持放松 keep silent 保持沉默 【典例分析】 1.You must ______ when the doctor checks your hurt arm. A. keep quiet B. keep still C. keep silent D. keep relaxed 2.Please ______ in the reading room. Don’t talk loudly. A. keep still B. keep calm C. keep quiet D. keep relaxed 3.Keep still! The snake is right in front of you.（翻译） 4.Keep calm and you will solve the problem. （翻译） 要点7 cover 【原句呈现】Which country covers five time zones, but has only one official time?” 哪个国家跨越五个时区，却只使用一个标准时间？” cover 作动词 v. 含义 1：覆盖；遮盖；跨越 be covered with 布满、盖满 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布盖住桌子。 The ground is covered with snow in winter. 冬天地面被白雪覆盖。 Which country covers five time zones... 哪个国家跨越五个时区…… The forest covers half of the town. 这片森林占了小镇一半面积。 含义 2：报道（新闻、活动） Reporters covered the quiz show live. 记者现场报道了这场问答节目。 作名词 n. 封面；盖子 I like the cover of this magazine. 我喜欢这本杂志的封面。 Put the cover on the box. 把盖子盖在盒子上。 time zone 时区 Beijing and London are in different time zones. 北京和伦敦处于不同时区。 【典例分析】 1.用cover的适当形式填空并写出词性和意义 （1）Please ________ your bowl with a plate. （2）The hill ________ with beautiful flowers every spring. （3）Two journalists ________ the sports meeting last week. （4）This big farm ________ nearly 100 mu. （5）The ________ of this notebook is blue. （6）You can put the plastic ________ on the cup. 2.Lots of newsmen went to ______ the big football match. A. cover B. discover C. control D. connect 3.I bought a new book and its ______ is very cool. A. cover B. cloth C. ground D. forest 4. 整个山顶都被绿草覆盖。（翻译） 5. The reporter covered the charity activity yesterday.（翻译） 要点8 calm 【原句呈现】Playing Chinese chess helps me calm down and think. 下中国象棋能让我静下心来思考。 calm 形容词 adj. 平静的；镇静的 stay calm 保持冷静；be calm 很平静 You should stay calm when you face difficulties. 面对困难时你应该保持冷静。 动词 v. 使平静；安抚 The teacher calmed the nervous students. 老师安抚了紧张的学生。 calm down（自己）冷静下来；使…… 平复情绪 Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，冷静下来。 calm sb down 使某人冷静 My mum calmed me down before the speech. 演讲前妈妈让我平复了紧张的心情。 【典例分析】 1.The nurse ______ the little boy down before his injection. A. stayed B. calmed C. kept D. covered 2.老师尽力安抚紧张的同学们。（calm sb down）（翻译） 3.遇到麻烦时保持冷静是很重要的。（翻译） 要点9 step 【原句呈现】I was afraid when I first stepped onto the board. 我第一次踏上赛场时心里十分紧张。 step 作名词 n. 步；脚步；台阶；步骤 step by step一步步地，逐步地 take steps to do sth采取措施做某事 the first step to…通往…… 的第一步 take a step forward向前迈一步；取得进步 watch your steps小心脚下，当心台阶 step 作动 迈步；踩，踏 step onto 踏上 step on sth 踩到某物 Don’t step on the grass. 不要踩踏草坪。 step forward 向前迈步 step back 后退一步 Step back and give him some space. 往后退一点，给他一点空间。 【典例分析】 1. 用 step 相关短语填空（变换适当形式） （1）You can solve the problem ____________.（一步步地） （2）Our government ____________ protect wild animals.（采取措施） （3）Reading is ____________ good writing.（通往优秀写作的第一步） （4）Please ____________. There are many stone stairs here.（小心脚下） （5）Don’t ____________ the wet floor. It’s slippery.（踩到） 2. She ______ carefully across the icy road to avoid falling down. A. stepped B. covered C. passed D. calmed 要点10 various 【原句呈现】There are various ways to play the game, and it is easy to learn the rules. 这款棋有多种下法，而且规则简单易学。 various = different kinds of 各种各样的；形形色色的，强调种类多、不单一。只能接可数名词复数，不接不可数名词或单数名词。 various kinds of + 名词 = all kinds of 各种各样的 词义辨析 various vs different various：侧重种类繁多，数量多种类丰富 different：侧重事物彼此之间不相同、有差异 We have various activities after school. 我们放学后有各种各样的活动。 同根词 vary v. （动词） (使) 变化；不同；改变 variety n. （名词）种类；多样化 【典例分析】 1.You can find ______ storybooks in our classroom library. A. various B. variety C. vary D. difference 2.These two coats look similar, but they are ______ in material. A. various B. different C. vary D. variety 3.超市里有各种各样的水果。（翻译） 要点11 direct 【原句呈现】“Five minutes to go,” shouted the director. “Is everyone ready?” direct 1：adj. 直接的；直达的 direct flight 直飞航班；direct answer 直白的回答 This is a direct train to Beijing. 这是一趟直达北京的火车。 2：v. 指导；指挥；指引；导演 direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路 direct a movie 导演电影 The teacher directs our group work. 老师指导我们小组合作。 director n. 名词（人） 导演, 主管，负责人 film director 电影导演 school director 校长；公司 director 董事 / 总监 The director made many great movies. 这位导演拍了很多优秀影片。 【典例分析】 1.I want a ________ reply, not long explanations. （根据首字母填空） 2.This famous ________ has directed ten great films. （根据首字母填空） 3.Could you ________ me to the city library?（根据首字母填空） 4.This great ______ created lots of popular movies for kids. A. artist B. director C. writer D. singer 5.Please give me a ______ answer instead of hiding the truth. A. strange B. clear C. direct D. soft 要点12 challenge 1：n. 名词，挑战；难题 face a challenge 面对挑战 take up a challenge 接受挑战 a big/great challenge 巨大的挑战 meet the challenge 应对挑战 2：v. 动词，向…… 挑战；质疑；考验 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 He challenged me to a basketball game. 他向我挑战打一场篮球。 challenging adj. 形容词，有挑战性的；难办的 ① a challenging task 有挑战性的任务 ② a challenging job 有挑战性的工作 ③ face challenging problems 面对有挑战的问题例句 This is a challenging job for me. 对我来说这是一份有挑战性的工作。 【典例分析】 1.Learning a new language is a huge c________ for me.（根据首字母写出单词） 2.My deskmate c ________ me to play tennis after school yesterday. （根据首字母写出单词） 3.This math problem is very c________, so few students can work it out. （根据首字母写出单词） 4.对新手来说，驾驶是一项很大的挑战。（翻译） 5.这份有挑战性的工作能让你学到很多东西。（翻译） 6.Taking part in the national English competition is a great ______ for every student. A. breakthrough B. challenge C. understanding D. knowledge 7.It is a ______ task for new workers to learn all the rules in one week. A. outstanding B. understanding C. challenging D. smooth 要点13 【原句呈现】 conduct 作动词 v. 含义 1 组织；实施；开展 conduct an experiment /survey/meeting /research Scientists conduct many experiments every day. 科学家每天开展很多实验。 Our school will conduct a safety test next week. 我校下周将组织一场安全测试。 含义 2：指挥（乐队、合唱团） conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队 He conducts the school music band. 他指挥学校乐队。 含义 3：举止；表现（正式） conduct oneself well/badly 举止得体 / 失态 You should conduct yourself politely in public. 在公共场合你应当举止文明。 作名词 n. 不可数 行为，举止；管理方式 good conduct 良好品行；bad conduct 不良行为 The teacher praised him for his good conduct. 老师因他良好的品行表扬了他。 派生词拓展（常考） conductor n. 指挥；列车长；导体 【典例分析】 1.The school will c________ a reading survey next Friday. （根据首字母写出单词） 2.The manager conducts a weekly meeting to talk about work.（翻译） 3.这位指挥每年指挥三场大型音乐会。（翻译） 4.Our school will ______ a survey about students’ sleeping habits next Monday. A. contact B. conduct C. contract D. contain 5.Remember to ______ me by phone if you meet any trouble on the trip. A. conduct B. contract C. contact D. contain 要点14 作动词 v. 瞄准；旨在；目标是 常用搭配 aim at sth. /doing sth. 旨在做某事；瞄准某物 aim to do sth. 力求 / 打算做某事 aim sth. at sb./sth. 把…… 对准…… 例句 Our school aims to improve students' English skills. 我们学校旨在提升学生的英语能力。 This activity aims at protecting wild animals. 这项活动旨在保护野生动物。 作名词 n. 目标，目的 常用搭配 one's aim 某人的目标 achieve one's aim 实现目标 the main aim 主要目的 My aim is to pass the high school entrance exam. 我的目标是考上高中。 【典例分析】 1.His biggest a________ is to become an English teacher.（根据首字母写出单词） 2.这个项目旨在帮助独居老人。（两种写法：aim to do /aim at doing） 3.My biggest ______ is to get full marks in the final English exam. A. task B. aim C. destination D. purpose 要点15 hang out 短语用法（中考高频） （和朋友）闲逛、消磨时间（最常用） hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 hang out at + 地点 在某地打发时间 I often hang out with my best friend on weekends. 我周末经常和好朋友一起出去玩。 【典例分析】 1.I want to ______ with my best friend instead of staying at home alone. A. pass out B. hang out C. step out D. take out 2.这个男孩放学后喜欢在街区闲逛。 The boy enjoys ________ ________ in the neighborhood after school. 要点16 review 作动词 含义 1：复习；温习（学习高频） review lessons /review English 复习功课 / 英语 I review my notes every night before exams. 考试前我每晚复习笔记。 含义 2：评论；评价（书籍、电影、产品） Critics reviewed the new movie highly. 评论家高度评价了这部新电影。 含义 3：回顾；审视 We reviewed what we did last term. 我们回顾了上学期做过的事。 作名词 n. 含义 1：复习；温习 have a review 进行复习；a quick review 快速复盘 含义 2：评论；书评、影评 book review 书评；movie review 影评 I wrote a review of this novel. 我写了一篇这本小说的书评。 【典例分析】 1.You should ________ your notes before the monthly test. （根据首字母写出单词） 2.My teacher asked us to write a ________ of the story we read.（根据首字母写出单词） 3.My mother helps me review my math lessons every weekend.（翻译） 4.这本杂志有许多适合青少年的书评。（翻译） 5.I read a great ______ about this new film in the newspaper yesterday. A. comment B. review C. praise D. recommendation 6.My deskmate left a friendly ______ under my post on the Internet. A. review B. praise C. comment D. recommendation 知识要点二、语法 让步状语从句 让步状语从句是用来表达“虽然；尽管；即使”含义的状语从句，核心作用是说明从句内容与主句内容看似矛盾、相反，但主句的情况依然成立。 一、核心引导词 1.although/though 虽然；尽管(可互换) (1)语气：普通，表常规的让步关系，初中阶段二者完全通用。although 更正式，though 更口语。 (2)适用场景：从句描述的情况与主句形成简单相反关系，无特殊强调。 Although / Though I like playing football,I am not good at it. 虽然我喜欢 踢足球，但我并不擅长。 Although /Though it rained hard,we still went to the park. 尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园。 2.even though 即使；尽管(语气更强) (1)语气：比although 、though 更强，突出“出乎意料”, 让步程度更深，强调主句的结果在从句的极端情况下依然成立。 (2)适用场景：从句是特殊的、意外的条件，主句的情况却依然发生，是本 单元重点拓展考点。例句： Even though Mark was very young,he was selected forthe school football team. 尽管马克年纪很小，但他还是入选了学校足球队。 Even though he was tired,he finished his homework. 即使他很累了，他还是完 成了作业。 二、让步状语从句的位置 让步状语从句的位置灵活，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置不 同，标点使用不同，这是考试常考的细节。 (1) 从句放主句前。从句后必须加逗号，隔开从句和主句。例句： Although it was cold,we went out for a walk. 虽然天气很冷，我们还是出去散步了。 (2) 从句放主句后。从句前可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。例句： We went out for a walk although it was cold. 虽然天气很冷，我们还是出去散步了。 We lost the game,though everyone played well.我们输了，尽管每个人都打得不错。 三、最核心禁忌：绝对不能与but 连用 用although、though、even though引导让步状语从句时，主句中绝对不能出 现but。 ( X) 错误：Although I like English,but Iam not good at it. ( √)正确：Although I like English,I am not good at it.( 去掉but) 同义句：I like English,but I am not good at it.( 用 but 则去掉although) 若想在主句中突出“依然；还是”的语气，可使用yet (还)、still (仍然), 这两个词可与 although、though 、even though 搭配，不违反规则。例句： Although he failed the exam,he still didn’t giveup.尽管他考试不及格，他仍然没 有放弃。 Though it was late,we don't yet know what really happened. 尽管已经很 晚了，我们尚未弄清楚究竟发生了什么。 四、简单总结 表让步用although 、though 、even though,后接完整句子，even though 语气更强； 从句可前可后，前加逗号，后可加可不加； 绝不与but 连用，可与still、yet 连用表“仍然；还是” 【典例分析】 一、单项选择 1. ________ he is old, he still loves creating new folk music. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 2. ________ the road was full of traffic, we still got to school on time. A. But B. Even though C. So D. Because 3. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about computers. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 4. —Lisa, I often use DeepSeek to study English. It’s very helpful! —True. ________ I’m not sure about a grammar rule, DeepSeek can make it clear for me. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. So that 5. ________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A. Until; because B. Although; / C. Although; so that D. So that; although 6. Though it was cold outside, ______ we went running every morning. A. but B. so C. / D. and 二、用合适的信息完成句子 1.Although it rained heavily all day, _______________________________________________ 2.Though I stayed up late to prepare for the test, _____________________________________ 3.Even though the task is quite difficult, ___________________________________________ 4.Although my parents are busy with work every day, ________________________________ 5. Though we practiced the show many times, _____________________________________________ 6.Even though I don’t have much pocket money, ____________________________________ 7.Although the trip cost us a lot, ________________________________________________ 8.Though many people disagreed with his idea, ____________________________________ 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 如何一部电影的影评 　写一篇影评，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，包括电影的基本信息、剧情、人物和你的评价，可迁移至“我最喜欢的电视节目”“我的业余爱好”等场景。内容以评论为主，要求先介绍电影的基本信息主要内容和人物特点，然后表达自己的看法和评价和推荐理由。写作时应注意剧情介绍要简洁，重点突出自己的感受和评价。 ◆步骤一：开头点明你最喜欢的电影，介绍其基本信息（片名、类型、导演等）。 ◆ 步骤二：正文简要介绍电影的主要剧情和你最喜欢的人物或情节。 ◆ 步骤三：结尾表达你对电影的评价和推荐理由。 内容一般从以下几方面着手： • What is the name of the film? What type of film is it? • Who is the director? When was it released? • What is the film mainly about? • What do you think of the film? Why? • Would you recommend it to others? 写作框架 写作部分 核心内容 连接词/过渡语 开头（总起） 点明最喜欢的电影，介绍其基本信息 My favorite film is… It is a... film directed by… It was released in... 中间（分述） 1. 电影的主要剧情 2. 你最喜欢的人物或情节 The film tells the story of… The main character is… What I like most about the film is... 结尾（总结） 表达对电影的评价和推荐理由 Although… I think… In my opinion… I strongly recommend this film to... 【背诵范文】 My Favorite Film — Ne Zha My favorite film is Ne Zha. It is a cartoon film directed by Yang Yu. It was released in 2019 and became a big hit in China. The film tells the story of a boy named Ne Zha. He is believed to be a demon, but he chooses to be a hero and saves the people in his village. The main character is very brave and never gives up, even when everyone hates him. What I like most about the film is its theme: “I am the master of my own fate.” Although some people think the plot is a bit simple, I think it is a very moving and educational film. It teaches us to be brave and never give up. I strongly recommend this film to everyone. 【实战演练一】 最近《给阿嬷的情书》这部电影深受人喜欢，写一篇关于这部电影的评论，内容包括： 1.What is your favourite film? 2.What is the film mainly about? 3.Why do you like it? 4.Why do you want to recommend it to others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $ Unit 5 My time,my joy 单元小结 知识目录 学习目标： 学会通过梳理故事情节、抓取关键信息的方法阅读记叙文，掌握记叙文阅读技巧 提升快速读懂叙事类文本的能力 语法目标：让步状语从句 听说目标：听一段有关电影拍摄的一段短文。 写作目标：要求你写一篇关于「电影评论」的文章 目录 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式 要点1 重点单词 背诵 要点2 重点短语 背诵 要点3 重点句式 背诵 【精讲精练】 要点1 shine的用法 练习 要点2 pass out的用法 练习 要点3 among的用法 练习 要点4 ahead of的用法 练习 要点5 “数词+more” 的用法 练习 要点6 keep still的用法 练习 要点7 cover的用法 练习 要点8 calm的用法 练习 要点9 step的用法 练习 要点10 various的用法 练习 要点11 direct的用法 练习 要点12 challenge的用法 练习 要点13 conduct的用法 练习 要点14 aim的用法 练习 要点15. hang out的用法 练习 要点16. review的用法 练习 知识要点二、语法 要点1 让步状语从句 16 知识要点三、书面表达 要点1 话题分析 18 要点2 单元写作通用表达 19 要点3经典范文 20 要点4实战演练 20 知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式。 【重点单词】背诵版 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.nouns 1.director( 电影、戏剧等的)导演 【变形】direct v.指导；导演 adj. 直接的 2.*contestant 比赛者；竞争者 【变形】contest n.比赛 v.争夺；争取赢得 3.recommendation推荐；介绍 【变形】recommendv.推荐；介绍 4.snowboarding滑雪板运动 5.*zone区域 6.concert 音乐会；演奏会 7.*plot 故事情节 8.aim目的；目标 9.studio( 广播、电视的)演播室 2.verbs 10.conduct 实施 11.gain获得 12.calm 使平静 3.adjectives 13.challenging 挑战性的；考验能力的 【变形】challenge n. 挑战 v. 向(某人)挑 战 14.various 各种不同的；各种各样的 【变形】variety n. 不同种 类；多样性 vary v.变化；改变 4.adverb 15.outdoors在户外；在野外 5.preposition 16.upon(同 on) 在……上 【重点短语】背诵版 1.lighting operator 灯光师 2. make-up artist化妆师 3. sound operator 音响师 4. quiz show智力竞赛节目 5. reality show 真人秀节目 6. talk show 脱口秀 7.TV drama 电视连续剧 8.shine down upon sb. 照在某人身 9. pass out 昏迷；失去知觉 10. hang out 常去某处；闲逛 11.film review影评 12.calm down冷静下来 13.keep fit保持健康 【重点句式】背诵版 1.The hot lights were shining down upon them. 灼热的灯光照在他们身上。 2.Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk.突然，其中一位选手晕了过去，趴倒在桌上。 3.Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 虽然 安杰拉毫无准备，但她看起来很放松，表现得非常好。 4.She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 她毫不费力地回答了问题，很快就领先于另外两位选手。 5.Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹尼丝激动得坐不住了。 6.Soon there was just a single question between Angela and victory. 很快，安杰拉 离胜利就只剩最后一道题了。 7.Liu Xiaowei,a Chinese junior high school student,is a big fan of Xiangqi— Chinese chess. 中国初中生刘晓玮是象棋的忠实爱好者。 8.Playing Chinese chess helps me calm down and think. 下象棋 能帮助我冷静下来思考，这是一项很棒的爱好! 9.It looks like snowboarding on water! 它看起来就像在水面上滑雪! 10.The aim of this sport is very simple: don't get hit by the ball!这项运动的目标 很简单：别被球砸到! 11.Dodgeball helps me keep fit and make friends,and it's such a fun game! 躲避球 帮助我保持健康、结交朋友，而且它真是一项有趣的游戏! 【精讲精练】 要点1 shine 【原句呈现】1.The hot lights were shining down upon them. 热的灯光照射在他们身上。 shine down upon somebody 照在某人身上 ① the sun shines down upon sb. 阳光照在某人身上 ② shine down upon the ground 照在地上 The warm sunshine shone down upon us when we were playing in the park. 我们在公园玩时，温暖的阳光照在我们身上。 Shine 发光；照耀；表现出色；大放异彩 The sun shines brightly every day.太阳每天都明媚地照耀。 Angela shone in the quiz show.安吉拉在问答节目中表现出众。 【典例分析】 1.The golden sunlight shone down upon the little girl.（翻译） 译：____________________________________ 【答案】金色的阳光照在小女孩身上。 2.阳光暖暖地照在操场上的学生们身上。（翻译） 译：____________________________________ 【答案】The warm sunshine shines down upon the students on the playground. She shone in the English speech competition last week. （翻译） 译：____________________________________ 【答案】上周她在英语演讲比赛中大放异彩。 要点2 pass out 【原句呈现】Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然其中一人昏倒，趴倒在了桌子上。 pass out 昏倒，失去知觉 He almost passed out because he was too nervous. 他太紧张，差点晕过去。 pass by 经过；路过 pass on 传递；转告 pass away 去世（委婉） pass down 代代相传 pass the exam 通过考试 pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人 【典例分析】 1. 用pass by, pass on ,pass away , pass down, pass the exam pass sth to sb 填空 (1) The old man ____________ last year. We all miss him very much. (2) Please ____________ the salt ____________ me. I can’t reach it. (3) The tradition has been ____________ from grandparents to kids for hundreds of years. (4) A lot of cars ____________ our house every morning. (5) She nearly ____________ because she didn’t eat anything all day. (6) If you work hard, you will ____________ easily. (7)Could you ____________ my warm greetings ____________ your mother? 【答案】1.passed away 2.pass; to 3.passed down 4.pass by 5.passed out 6.pass the exam 7.pass; on 2.The little girl nearly ______ because she stood in the hot sun for too long. A. passed out B. passed away C. passed by D. passed down 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩在烈日下站太久，差点昏倒。本题考查 pass 系列短语词义辨析。A. passed out 昏倒，失去意识；B. passed away （委婉）去世；C. passed by 路过，经过；D. passed down 代代相传。根据句中 stood in the hot sun for too long（在高温下久站）的场景，容易出现头晕晕倒的情况，只有 pass out 符合该语境，其余短语含义均不通顺，故选 A。 3.My great-grandma ______ at the age of 98 last month. We all felt very sad. A. passed out B. passed away C. passed by D. passed down 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的曾祖母上个月 98 岁时安详离世，我们都十分难过。本题考查 pass 相关短语辨析。A. passed out 昏倒、失去知觉；B. passed away （委婉）去世；C. passed by 路过、经过；D. passed down 代 代相传。句中主语是 my great-grandma，后文 “felt very sad（感到伤心）” 以及年龄 98 岁，语境是老人 离世，只有 pass away 用来委婉表达死亡，其余短语均不符合语境，故选 B。 要点3 among 【原句呈现】Who among you wants to be on the show? 你们谁想参加这个节目？ among 在……中用于数量是“三者（或以上）”的范围。例如： 我们组有五个男生，杰克是我们当中最高的。 There are five boys in our group. Jack is the tallest among us. 【拓展】 between意为“在……之间”，用于“两者”之间的范围。 常用词组：between ...and ...在……和……之间 例如： 在你父母之间，谁对你严格？Who is strict with you between your parents? 我坐在玛丽和本之间。I sit between Mary and Ben. 要点4 ahead of 【原句呈现】She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 她答题毫无错误，很快就领先另外两名参赛选手。 ahead of prep. 在......之前 1) (地点上) 在...之前= in front of 他走在我们之前。 He is walking ahead of us. 2) (时间上) ahead of time = in advance 请提前告诉我们。Pleas tell us ahead of time. 3) ahead of = do better than Angela 不久就比别人做得好。Angela was soon ahead of others. 【典例分析】 1. Don’t worry. We will finish all work ______ the deadline. A. because of B. ahead of C. instead of D. proud of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：别担心，我们会在截止日期前完成全部工作。本题考查介词短语辨析。A. because of 因为；B. ahead of 在…… 之前（时间）；C. instead of 代替；D. proud of 为…… 骄傲。后文 the deadline（截止日期）属于时间语境，ahead of the deadline 表示 “在截止时间之前”，其余短语语义均不匹配，故选 B。2. He had to work hard to do better than his classmates.(同义改写) = He had to work hard to_______ ________ _________ his classmates.= 【点拨】be ahead of 领先。 3. 那位运动员跑在所有人前面。(翻译) 【答案】The athlete runs ahead of everyone. 要点5 数词+more 【原句呈现】Angela needed to answer six more questions correctly to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. 安吉拉需要再答对六道题，才能击败其他选手、赢得奖品。 six more 再多六个，再/又六个“数词+more” 表示“又（多）几个，再（多）几个的意思，相当于“another+数词”。 例如： 他又多吃了两个苹果。 He ate two more apples.= He ate another two apples. 你可以给我多讲个故事吗？ Could you tell me one more story?= Could you tell me another one story? 【典例分析】 1.用 more /another 填空 （1）We need three ________ pens. = We need ________ three pens. （2）I want one ________ cake. = I want ________ one cake. 【答案】（1）more; another （2）more; another 2.We have finished two tasks, we need ______ to finish all work. A. four more B. four another C. more four D. another four 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们完成两项任务，还需要四项才能做完所有工作。another 后可直接加数词，another four（再四个）语法正确；A 选项 four more 后面必须接名词，本空格后无名词，不能单独使用；B、C 语序完全错误，故选 D。 3.我想再要五个鸡蛋。（两种写法都写出来） 【答案】I want five more eggs. I want another five eggs. 要点6 keep still 【原句呈现】Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹妮丝激动得几乎坐不住。 keep still = stay still 保持别动、保持静止 Please keep still while I take your photo. 我给你拍照时请不要乱动。 The doctor told the little girl to keep still. 医生让小女孩保持不动。 keep quiet 保持安静 keep calm 保持冷静 keep relaxed 保持放松 keep silent 保持沉默 【典例分析】 1.You must ______ when the doctor checks your hurt arm. A. keep quiet B. keep still C. keep silent D. keep relaxed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：医生检查你受伤的胳膊时，你必须保持不动。本题考查 keep 搭配短语辨析。A. keep quiet 保 持安静；B. keep still 保持静止、别动；C. keep silent 保持沉默；D. keep relaxed 保持放松。根据 “医生检 查受伤手臂” 的场景，需要身体不动，只有 keep still 符合语境，故选 B。 2.Please ______ in the reading room. Don’t talk loudly. A. keep still B. keep calm C. keep quiet D. keep relaxed 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请在阅览室保持安静，不要大声说话。本题考查短语辨析。A. keep still 身体不动；B. keep calm 保持冷静；C. keep quiet 保持安静，侧重不吵闹；D. keep relaxed 放松。后文 “Don’t talk loudly（不要大声 交谈）” 提示场所需要安静，故选 C。 3.Keep still! The snake is right in front of you.（翻译） 【答案】别动！那条蛇就在你面前。 4.Keep calm and you will solve the problem. （翻译） 【答案】保持冷静，你就能解决这个问题。 要点7 cover 【原句呈现】Which country covers five time zones, but has only one official time?” 哪个国家跨越五个时区，却只使用一个标准时间？” cover 作动词 v. 含义 1：覆盖；遮盖；跨越 be covered with 布满、盖满 She covered the table with a cloth. 她用一块布盖住桌子。 The ground is covered with snow in winter. 冬天地面被白雪覆盖。 Which country covers five time zones... 哪个国家跨越五个时区…… The forest covers half of the town. 这片森林占了小镇一半面积。 含义 2：报道（新闻、活动） Reporters covered the quiz show live. 记者现场报道了这场问答节目。 作名词 n. 封面；盖子 I like the cover of this magazine. 我喜欢这本杂志的封面。 Put the cover on the box. 把盖子盖在盒子上。 time zone 时区 Beijing and London are in different time zones. 北京和伦敦处于不同时区。 【典例分析】 1.用cover的适当形式填空并写出词性和意义 （1）Please ________ your bowl with a plate. （2）The hill ________ with beautiful flowers every spring. （3）Two journalists ________ the sports meeting last week. （4）This big farm ________ nearly 100 mu. （5）The ________ of this notebook is blue. （6）You can put the plastic ________ on the cup. 【答案】（1）cover v 遮盖 （2）is covered with ，cover v 覆盖（3）covered v报道（4）covers v. 占地 （5）cover封面，名词 （6） cover 盖子，名词 2.Lots of newsmen went to ______ the big football match. A. cover B. discover C. control D. connect 【答案】A 【解析】句意：许多新闻记者前去报道这场大型足球比赛。A. cover v. （记者）报道新闻赛事；B. discover 发 现；C. control 控制；D. connect 连接。主语 newsmen 记者，搭配赛事，只有 cover 有新闻报道的含义， 故选 A。 3.I bought a new book and its ______ is very cool. A. cover B. cloth C. ground D. forest 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我买了一本新书，它的封面很好看。A. cover n. 封面；B. cloth 布料；C. ground 地面；D. forest 森林。根据 book（书本）的语境，只能搭配封面 cover，故选 A。 4. 整个山顶都被绿草覆盖。（翻译） 【答案】这名记者昨天报道了这场公益活动。 5. The reporter covered the charity activity yesterday.（翻译） 【答案】The top of the mountain is covered with green grass. 要点8 calm 【原句呈现】Playing Chinese chess helps me calm down and think. 下中国象棋能让我静下心来思考。 calm 形容词 adj. 平静的；镇静的 stay calm 保持冷静；be calm 很平静 You should stay calm when you face difficulties. 面对困难时你应该保持冷静。 动词 v. 使平静；安抚 The teacher calmed the nervous students. 老师安抚了紧张的学生。 calm down（自己）冷静下来；使…… 平复情绪 Take a deep breath and calm down. 深呼吸，冷静下来。 calm sb down 使某人冷静 My mum calmed me down before the speech. 演讲前妈妈让我平复了紧张的心情。 【典例分析】 1.The nurse ______ the little boy down before his injection. A. stayed B. calmed C. kept D. covered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：打针前护士安抚好了小男孩。固定搭配 calm sb down 安抚某人；A stay 停留；C keep 保 持；D cover 覆盖，均不能和 down 搭配表示安抚他人，故选 B。 2.老师尽力安抚紧张的同学们。（calm sb down）（翻译） 【答案】The teacher tried to calm the nervous students down. 3.遇到麻烦时保持冷静是很重要的。（翻译） 【答案】It’s important to stay calm when you are in trouble. 要点9 step 【原句呈现】I was afraid when I first stepped onto the board. 我第一次踏上赛场时心里十分紧张。 step 作名词 n. 步；脚步；台阶；步骤 step by step一步步地，逐步地 take steps to do sth采取措施做某事 the first step to…通往…… 的第一步 take a step forward向前迈一步；取得进步 watch your steps小心脚下，当心台阶 step 作动 迈步；踩，踏 step onto 踏上 step on sth 踩到某物 Don’t step on the grass. 不要踩踏草坪。 step forward 向前迈步 step back 后退一步 Step back and give him some space. 往后退一点，给他一点空间。 【典例分析】 1. 用 step 相关短语填空（变换适当形式） （1）You can solve the problem ____________.（一步步地） （2）Our government ____________ protect wild animals.（采取措施） （3）Reading is ____________ good writing.（通往优秀写作的第一步） （4）Please ____________. There are many stone stairs here.（小心脚下） （5）Don’t ____________ the wet floor. It’s slippery.（踩到） 【答案】1.step by step 2.takes steps to 3.the first step to 4.watch your steps 5.step on 2. She ______ carefully across the icy road to avoid falling down. A. stepped B. covered C. passed D. calmed 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她小心翼翼地走在结冰的路面上以防摔倒。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. stepped 迈步、行走； B. covered 覆盖；C. passed 经过；D. calmed 安抚。结合 icy road 结冰路面的场景，此处表达小心迈步前 行，只有 step 符合题意，故选 A。 要点10 various 【原句呈现】There are various ways to play the game, and it is easy to learn the rules. 这款棋有多种下法，而且规则简单易学。 various = different kinds of 各种各样的；形形色色的，强调种类多、不单一。只能接可数名词复数，不接不可数名词或单数名词。 various kinds of + 名词 = all kinds of 各种各样的 词义辨析 various vs different various：侧重种类繁多，数量多种类丰富 different：侧重事物彼此之间不相同、有差异 We have various activities after school. 我们放学后有各种各样的活动。 同根词 vary v. （动词） (使) 变化；不同；改变 variety n. （名词）种类；多样化 【典例分析】 1.You can find ______ storybooks in our classroom library. A. various B. variety C. vary D. difference 【答案】A 【解析】句意：你能在我们班级图书角找到各种各样的故事书。本题考查词性辨析。A. various 形容词， 各种各样的，可修饰可数名词复数 storybooks；B. variety 名词，种类；C. vary 动词，变化；D. difference 名词，差别。空格需要形容词修饰后面名词，只有 various 符合题意，故选 A。 2.These two coats look similar, but they are ______ in material. A. various B. different C. vary D. variety 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这两件外套看起来很像，但材质不一样。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. various 侧重种类 繁多；B. different 侧重事物之间有差异，固定搭配 be different in 在…… 方面不同；C. vary 动词；D. variety 名词。句子强调两件衣服存在区别，different 符合语境，故选 B。 3.超市里有各种各样的水果。（翻译） 【答案】The supermarket sells various fruits. The supermarket sells various kinds of fruits. 要点11 direct 【原句呈现】“Five minutes to go,” shouted the director. “Is everyone ready?” direct 1：adj. 直接的；直达的 direct flight 直飞航班；direct answer 直白的回答 This is a direct train to Beijing. 这是一趟直达北京的火车。 2：v. 指导；指挥；指引；导演 direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路 direct a movie 导演电影 The teacher directs our group work. 老师指导我们小组合作。 director n. 名词（人） 导演, 主管，负责人 film director 电影导演 school director 校长；公司 director 董事 / 总监 The director made many great movies. 这位导演拍了很多优秀影片。 【典例分析】 1.I want a ________ reply, not long explanations. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】direct 直截了当的。adj 2.This famous ________ has directed ten great films. （根据首字母填空） 【答案】director 导演 3.Could you ________ me to the city library?（根据首字母填空） 【答案】direct v 指导，指引 4.This great ______ created lots of popular movies for kids. A. artist B. director C. writer D. singer 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位优秀的导演拍摄了许多受孩子欢迎的影片。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. artist 艺术家； B. director 导演；C. writer 作家；D. singer 歌手。根据后文 movies 电影，只有 director 专门指电影导演， 故选B 5.Please give me a ______ answer instead of hiding the truth. A. strange B. clear C. direct D. soft 【答案】C 【解析】句意：请直白地回答我，不要隐瞒真相。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange 奇怪的；B. clear 清 晰的；C. direct 直白坦率的；D. soft 温和柔软的。后半句说不要隐瞒，需要直白不绕弯的回答，direct 贴合 语境，故选 C。 B。 要点12 challenge 1：n. 名词，挑战；难题 face a challenge 面对挑战 take up a challenge 接受挑战 a big/great challenge 巨大的挑战 meet the challenge 应对挑战 2：v. 动词，向…… 挑战；质疑；考验 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事 He challenged me to a basketball game. 他向我挑战打一场篮球。 challenging adj. 形容词，有挑战性的；难办的 ① a challenging task 有挑战性的任务 ② a challenging job 有挑战性的工作 ③ face challenging problems 面对有挑战的问题例句 This is a challenging job for me. 对我来说这是一份有挑战性的工作。 【典例分析】 1.Learning a new language is a huge c________ for me.（根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】challenge 名词 2.My deskmate c ________ me to play tennis after school yesterday. （根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】challenged 动词 3.This math problem is very c________, so few students can work it out. （根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】challenging 形容词 4.对新手来说，驾驶是一项很大的挑战。（翻译） 【答案】Driving is a big challenge for new drivers. 5.这份有挑战性的工作能让你学到很多东西。（翻译） 【答案】This challenging job can help you learn a lot. 6.Taking part in the national English competition is a great ______ for every student. A. breakthrough B. challenge C. understanding D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】句意：参加全国英语比赛对每位学生来说都是一项巨大的挑战。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. breakthrough 突破；B. challenge 挑战；C. understanding 理解；D. knowledge 知识。根据语境参加竞赛是一 件有难度的考验，只有 challenge 符合题意，故选 B。 7.It is a ______ task for new workers to learn all the rules in one week. A. outstanding B. understanding C. challenging D. smooth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一周内掌握全部规则对新员工来说是一项有难度的任务。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. outstanding 优秀出众的；B. understanding 体贴的；C. challenging 富有挑战性的；D. smooth 顺利的。短时 间学完所有规则难度很大，challenging 用来形容任务难度高，贴合语境，故选 C。 要点13 【原句呈现】 conduct 作动词 v. 含义 1 组织；实施；开展 conduct an experiment /survey/meeting /research Scientists conduct many experiments every day. 科学家每天开展很多实验。 Our school will conduct a safety test next week. 我校下周将组织一场安全测试。 含义 2：指挥（乐队、合唱团） conduct an orchestra 指挥管弦乐队 He conducts the school music band. 他指挥学校乐队。 含义 3：举止；表现（正式） conduct oneself well/badly 举止得体 / 失态 You should conduct yourself politely in public. 在公共场合你应当举止文明。 作名词 n. 不可数 行为，举止；管理方式 good conduct 良好品行；bad conduct 不良行为 The teacher praised him for his good conduct. 老师因他良好的品行表扬了他。 派生词拓展（常考） conductor n. 指挥；列车长；导体 【典例分析】 1.The school will c________ a reading survey next Friday. （根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】conduct 2.The manager conducts a weekly meeting to talk about work.（翻译） 【答案】经理每周组织一场会议讨论工作。 3.这位指挥每年指挥三场大型音乐会。（翻译） 【答案】The conductor conducts three big concerts every year. 4.Our school will ______ a survey about students’ sleeping habits next Monday. A. contact B. conduct C. contract D. contain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们学校下周一将开展一项关于学生睡眠习惯的调查。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. contact 联 系；B. conduct 组织、开展，conduct a survey 开展调查；C. contract 收缩；签订合同；D. contain 包含，容 纳。搭配宾语 survey 调查，只有 conduct 符合题意，故选 B。 5.Remember to ______ me by phone if you meet any trouble on the trip. A. conduct B. contract C. contact D. contain 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你旅途遇到麻烦，记得打电话联系我。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. conduct 组织，指挥； B. contract 收缩，签约；C. contact 联系；D. contain 包含。句中 by phone（通过电话）提示沟通联络，contact 符合语境，故选 C。 要点14 作动词 v. 瞄准；旨在；目标是 常用搭配 aim at sth. /doing sth. 旨在做某事；瞄准某物 aim to do sth. 力求 / 打算做某事 aim sth. at sb./sth. 把…… 对准…… 例句 Our school aims to improve students' English skills. 我们学校旨在提升学生的英语能力。 This activity aims at protecting wild animals. 这项活动旨在保护野生动物。 作名词 n. 目标，目的 常用搭配 one's aim 某人的目标 achieve one's aim 实现目标 the main aim 主要目的 My aim is to pass the high school entrance exam. 我的目标是考上高中。 【典例分析】 1.His biggest a________ is to become an English teacher.（根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】aim 2.这个项目旨在帮助独居老人。（两种写法：aim to do /aim at doing） 【答案】This project aims to help the elderly who live alone. This project aims at helping the elderly who live alone. 3.My biggest ______ is to get full marks in the final English exam. A. task B. aim C. destination D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我最大的目标是英语期末考试拿满分。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. task 任务；B. aim 个人 心中的目标、志向；C. destination 出行目的地；D. purpose 一件事背后的用意、目的。本句指个人长期追求 的理想目标，aim 最贴合语境，故选 B。 要点15 hang out 短语用法（中考高频） （和朋友）闲逛、消磨时间（最常用） hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛 hang out at + 地点 在某地打发时间 I often hang out with my best friend on weekends. 我周末经常和好朋友一起出去玩。 【典例分析】 1.I want to ______ with my best friend instead of staying at home alone. A. pass out B. hang out C. step out D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我想和我最好的朋友出去玩，而不是独自待在家里。本题考查短语辨析。A. pass out 昏倒； 失去知觉；B. hang out 闲逛，出去玩；C. step out 走出去；D. take out 取出。根据后半句和好友相伴、不 宅家的语境，hang out 符合题意，故选 B。 2.这个男孩放学后喜欢在街区闲逛。 The boy enjoys ________ ________ in the neighborhood after school. 【答案】hanging out 要点16 review 作动词 含义 1：复习；温习（学习高频） review lessons /review English 复习功课 / 英语 I review my notes every night before exams. 考试前我每晚复习笔记。 含义 2：评论；评价（书籍、电影、产品） Critics reviewed the new movie highly. 评论家高度评价了这部新电影。 含义 3：回顾；审视 We reviewed what we did last term. 我们回顾了上学期做过的事。 作名词 n. 含义 1：复习；温习 have a review 进行复习；a quick review 快速复盘 含义 2：评论；书评、影评 book review 书评；movie review 影评 I wrote a review of this novel. 我写了一篇这本小说的书评。 【典例分析】 1.You should ________ your notes before the monthly test. （根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】review 复习。动词 2.My teacher asked us to write a ________ of the story we read.（根据首字母写出单词） 【答案】review 评论。名词 3.My mother helps me review my math lessons every weekend.（翻译） 【答案】妈妈每周末帮我复习数学功课。 4.这本杂志有许多适合青少年的书评。（翻译） 【答案】This magazine has many book reviews for teenagers. 5.I read a great ______ about this new film in the newspaper yesterday. A. comment B. review C. praise D. recommendation 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我昨天在报纸上读了一篇关于这部新电影的精彩影评。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. comment 普通的随口评论、意见；B. review （报刊、杂志上专业的）影评、书评；C. praise 赞扬、夸奖；D. recommendation 推荐。搭配 film 电影，movie review 影评是固定表达，侧重专业评析，只有 review 符合题意，故选 B。 6.My deskmate left a friendly ______ under my post on the Internet. A. review B. praise C. comment D. recommendation 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我的同桌在我的网络帖子下面留下了友好的评论。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. review 专业 书评 / 影评；B. praise 夸赞；C. comment 网络、社交平台随手写下的留言、评论；D. recommendation 推 荐。网络帖子下的留言用 comment，贴合语境，故选 C。 知识要点二、语法 让步状语从句 让步状语从句是用来表达“虽然；尽管；即使”含义的状语从句，核心作用是说明从句内容与主句内容看似矛盾、相反，但主句的情况依然成立。 一、核心引导词 1.although/though 虽然；尽管(可互换) (1)语气：普通，表常规的让步关系，初中阶段二者完全通用。although 更正式，though 更口语。 (2)适用场景：从句描述的情况与主句形成简单相反关系，无特殊强调。 Although / Though I like playing football,I am not good at it. 虽然我喜欢 踢足球，但我并不擅长。 Although /Though it rained hard,we still went to the park. 尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园。 2.even though 即使；尽管(语气更强) (1)语气：比although 、though 更强，突出“出乎意料”, 让步程度更深，强调主句的结果在从句的极端情况下依然成立。 (2)适用场景：从句是特殊的、意外的条件，主句的情况却依然发生，是本 单元重点拓展考点。例句： Even though Mark was very young,he was selected forthe school football team. 尽管马克年纪很小，但他还是入选了学校足球队。 Even though he was tired,he finished his homework. 即使他很累了，他还是完 成了作业。 二、让步状语从句的位置 让步状语从句的位置灵活，可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，位置不 同，标点使用不同，这是考试常考的细节。 (1) 从句放主句前。从句后必须加逗号，隔开从句和主句。例句： Although it was cold,we went out for a walk. 虽然天气很冷，我们还是出去散步了。 (2) 从句放主句后。从句前可以加逗号，也可以不加逗号。例句： We went out for a walk although it was cold. 虽然天气很冷，我们还是出去散步了。 We lost the game,though everyone played well.我们输了，尽管每个人都打得不错。 三、最核心禁忌：绝对不能与but 连用 用although、though、even though引导让步状语从句时，主句中绝对不能出 现but。 ( X) 错误：Although I like English,but Iam not good at it. ( √)正确：Although I like English,I am not good at it.( 去掉but) 同义句：I like English,but I am not good at it.( 用 but 则去掉although) 若想在主句中突出“依然；还是”的语气，可使用yet (还)、still (仍然), 这两个词可与 although、though 、even though 搭配，不违反规则。例句： Although he failed the exam,he still didn’t giveup.尽管他考试不及格，他仍然没 有放弃。 Though it was late,we don't yet know what really happened. 尽管已经很 晚了，我们尚未弄清楚究竟发生了什么。 四、简单总结 表让步用although 、though 、even though,后接完整句子，even though 语气更强； 从句可前可后，前加逗号，后可加可不加； 绝不与but 连用，可与still、yet 连用表“仍然；还是” 【典例分析】 一、单项选择 1. ________ he is old, he still loves creating new folk music. A. Because B. Though C. If D. So 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然年事已高，他仍热爱创作新的民间音乐。 Because因为；Though虽然；If如果；So所以。根据“he is old”和“he still loves creating new folk music”可知，前后为让步关系，需用Though引导让步状语从句。 2. ________ the road was full of traffic, we still got to school on time. A. But B. Even though C. So D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：尽管路上交通拥堵，我们还是准时到校了。 But但是；Even though即使；So所以；Because因为。前后句是让步关系，需要用连接词引导让步状语从句。even though符合逻辑。 3. ________ he is very young, ________ he knows a lot about computers. A. Although; but B. Although; / C. Because; so D. Because; / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：虽然他很年轻，但他对电脑了解很多。 Although虽然；but但是；Because因为；so所以；/不填。“very young”和“knows a lot about computers”存在语义上的转折，此处需使用although引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，应填Although; /。 4. —Lisa, I often use DeepSeek to study English. It’s very helpful! —True. ________ I’m not sure about a grammar rule, DeepSeek can make it clear for me. A. Because B. Since C. Even if D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——丽莎，我经常用DeepSeek学英语。它很有帮助！——确实。即使我不确定语法规则，DeepSeek也能帮我弄清楚。 此处要体现“存在不懂的情况，工具仍能解决”的让步关系，“Even if”表示“即使”，契合语境；“Because”表原因、“Since”表原因/时间、“So that”表目的，均不符合逻辑，因此应选Even if。 5. ________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A. Until; because B. Although; / C. Although; so that D. So that; although 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管许多人喜欢吃垃圾食物，但是他们真地应该吃更多的水果和蔬菜以便于他们能健康。 考查让步状语从句和目的状语从句。although尽管，不与but连用；until直到；because因为；so that以便。第一个空，根据“many people like to eat junk food”许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，及“they should really eat more fruit and vegetables”他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜，可知应该是“虽然”，用Although引导让步状语从句；第二个空，根据“they should really eat more fruit and vegetables”他们真的应该多吃水果和蔬菜，及“they can be healthy”他们才能健康，可知应该是“以便”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 6. Though it was cold outside, ______ we went running every morning. A. but B. so C. / D. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管外面很冷，我们每天早上还是去跑步。 though/although 引导让步状语从句时，不能和 but 连用，二者只能保留一个；so 表结果，and 表并列，均不符合语法规则，此处空格不填单词，选 C。 二、用合适的信息完成句子 1.Although it rained heavily all day, _______________________________________________ 2.Though I stayed up late to prepare for the test, _____________________________________ 3.Even though the task is quite difficult, ___________________________________________ 4.Although my parents are busy with work every day, ________________________________ 5. Though we practiced the show many times, _____________________________________________ 6.Even though I don’t have much pocket money, ____________________________________ 7.Although the trip cost us a lot, ________________________________________________ 8.Though many people disagreed with his idea, ____________________________________ 【答案】1.we still had fun at home 2.I didn’t get a good grade 3.I won’t give it up easily 4.they always spend time staying with me 5.small mistakes still appeared on stage 6.I’m ready to help people in need 7.it brought us unforgettable memories 8.he stuck to his own opinion 知识要点三、书面表达 【话题分析】 如何一部电影的影评 　写一篇影评，介绍你最喜欢的一部电影，包括电影的基本信息、剧情、人物和你的评价，可迁移至“我最喜欢的电视节目”“我的业余爱好”等场景。内容以评论为主，要求先介绍电影的基本信息主要内容和人物特点，然后表达自己的看法和评价和推荐理由。写作时应注意剧情介绍要简洁，重点突出自己的感受和评价。 ◆步骤一：开头点明你最喜欢的电影，介绍其基本信息（片名、类型、导演等）。 ◆ 步骤二：正文简要介绍电影的主要剧情和你最喜欢的人物或情节。 ◆ 步骤三：结尾表达你对电影的评价和推荐理由。 内容一般从以下几方面着手： • What is the name of the film? What type of film is it? • Who is the director? When was it released? • What is the film mainly about? • What do you think of the film? Why? • Would you recommend it to others? 写作框架 写作部分 核心内容 连接词/过渡语 开头（总起） 点明最喜欢的电影，介绍其基本信息 My favorite film is… It is a... film directed by… It was released in... 中间（分述） 1. 电影的主要剧情 2. 你最喜欢的人物或情节 The film tells the story of… The main character is… What I like most about the film is... 结尾（总结） 表达对电影的评价和推荐理由 Although… I think… In my opinion… I strongly recommend this film to... 【背诵范文】 My Favorite Film — Ne Zha My favorite film is Ne Zha. It is a cartoon film directed by Yang Yu. It was released in 2019 and became a big hit in China. The film tells the story of a boy named Ne Zha. He is believed to be a demon, but he chooses to be a hero and saves the people in his village. The main character is very brave and never gives up, even when everyone hates him. What I like most about the film is its theme: “I am the master of my own fate.” Although some people think the plot is a bit simple, I think it is a very moving and educational film. It teaches us to be brave and never give up. I strongly recommend this film to everyone. 【实战演练一】 最近《给阿嬷的情书》这部电影深受人喜欢，写一篇关于这部电影的评论，内容包括： 1.What is your favourite film? 2.What is the film mainly about? 3.Why do you like it? 4.Why do you want to recommend it to others? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My favourite film is Dear You. It is a warm family drama directed by Lan Hongchun, and the story is set in a quiet small town across several decades. The main character is a young man. He goes abroad to find his grandfather, only to know his grandfather passed away years ago. To stop grandma from feeling heartbroken, a kind stranger has written letters and sent living costs to grandma for many years. My favourite part is when grandma finally learns the truth but chooses to treasure those warm years filled with false yet caring letters. The film has no exciting action scenes, but its gentle daily details easily move viewers. It tells us quiet kindness can bring long-lasting warmth to others. I highly advise you to watch this film. It helps us understand hidden love around us and cherish our family members. $