Unit 5 课时1 Section 1 Reading（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 该同步练习以A组巩固过关、B组能力进阶、C组思维拔高及拓展链接中考为分层框架，构建从词汇句型到语篇综合再到中考应用的知识巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|基础词汇（短语翻译、单词拼写）、核心句型（单选、完成句子）|通过短语翻译、用所给词适当形式填空等题型，强化单元核心词汇与句型的机械记忆与基础应用| |B组|语篇层面词汇语法（短文填词、语法填空）|以"才艺表演"等情境短文为载体，考查词汇在语篇中的灵活运用及语法规则的综合实践，提升语言运用能力| |C组|综合语篇理解（完形填空、阅读理解）|选取"围炉煮茶""人生棋局"等主题语篇，通过推理判断、主旨归纳等题型，培养逻辑思维与跨文化理解能力| |拓展|中考真题衔接|选用江苏扬州中考阅读理解题，贴近中考命题特点，实现日常练习与升学测评的有效衔接|

Unit 5 My time, my joy Section 1 Reading分层练习 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 director n.导演 studio n.演播室 * contestant n.比赛者;竞争者 upon（同 on）在....上 zone n.区域 lighting operator 灯光师 make-up artist 化妆师 sound operator 音响师 quiz show智力竞赛节目 reality show真人秀节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀 travel show 旅游节目 TV drama电视连续剧 shine down upon somebody 照在某人 身上 pass out昏迷；失去知觉 time zone 时区 句型 1.The hot lights were shining down upon them. 热的灯光照射在他们身上。 2. Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然其中一人昏倒，趴倒在了桌子上。 3. Who among you wants to be on the show? 你们谁想参加这个节目？ 4.She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 她答题毫无错误，很快就领先另外两名参赛选手 5. Angela needed to answer six more questions correctly to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. 安吉拉需要再答对六道题，才能击败其他选手、赢得奖品。 6. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹妮丝激动得几乎坐不住 7. Which country covers five time zones, but has only one official time?” 哪个国家跨越五个时区，却只使用一个标准时间？” 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、短语翻译 1._________________________灯光师 2. _________________________化妆师 3. _________________________音响师 4. _________________________智力竞赛节目 5. _________________________真人秀节目 6. _________________________才艺表演 7. _________________________脱口秀 8. _________________________旅游节目 9. _________________________电视连续剧 10. _________________________照在某人身上 11. _________________________昏倒 12. _________________________上节目 13. _________________________在…前面，领先 14. _________________________保持静止 15. _________________________时区 二、单项选择。 1.— What do you think of the film? — It‘s wonderful. I’ve never seen a __________ one before. A. good              B. better           C. best            D. well 2. The __________ of the competition is to encourage students to learn more about traditional culture. A. aim             B. plot             C. zone            D. studio 3. The teacher asked us to __________ the experiment carefully and write down the results. A. calm           B. conduct         C. gain           D. pass 4. The little boy __________ in the street because of the heat, and a passer‑by helped him immediately. A. passed out      B. gave out          C. put out         D. ran out 5. China ______ five time zones but uses only one official time all over the country. A. covers       B. catches       C. counts       D. copies 6. ______ Angela was not prepared, she did really well in the quiz show. A. Although       B. Because       C. If       D. When 7. After answering all the difficult questions correctly, Angela was far ______ the other contestants. A. full of   B. afraid of       C. ahead of      D. proud of 8. The guide will ______ us to the right place during the competition. A. divide       B. direct       C. doubt       D. develop 9.Many people take part in a ______ to answer different questions and win big prizes on TV. A. reality show       B. quiz show       C. talk show       D. talent show 10.In this ______, some singers, dancers and magicians show their special skills to the audience. A. talk show       B. reality show       C. talent show       D. quiz show 三、根据首字母写出单词 1. The d________ of the movie is shouting to tell all actors to get ready. 2. Many singers record their new songs in a music s_______. 3. The bright sun s________ over the lake every summer morning. 4. Lily is the tallest a______ all the girls in her class. 5. The girl’s sweet v________ won lots of praise in the singing competition. 6. Run faster, or other players will get a________ of you in the race. 7. You’d better keep s_______ when I take a photo of you. 8. This large national park c______ thousands of square kilometers. 9. A__________ it rained heavily, we still finished our hiking plan. 10. Nothing can b____ us if we stick to our dreams together. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ will _____us and show us the correct ________to shoot the short film.(direct) 2. This quiz show with hard questions is really___________(challenge) for us. 3. The machine ______ knows every step of the _________ clearly.（operate） 4. Every_________(contest) on the quiz show hopes to win the big prize. 5. Although the question was difficult, Mike seemed_______ (relax) on stage. 6. The young girl who____ the quiz show is the lucky _______ tonight.（win） 7. There are only five minutes __________ (go). 8. Finally, Mike _________ (beat)and lost the game. 9. There are various ways______ (play) the game, and it is easy to learn the rules 10. Dreams are sweet, but we have to face ________(real) bravely. 五、完成句子 1.他赢得奖项，激动得说不出话。 He was ____ ____ ____ he couldn’t speak because he ____ ____ ____. 2. 强光照射在舞台上，演员们感到很紧张。 Strong light _____ ______ _____the stage, and the actors ______ _____ 3. 他因为中暑在操场晕倒了。 He _____ ______on the playground because of heatstroke. 4.虽然中国跨越好几个时区，但只使用统一的标准时间。 _______ China ______several ____ _____, it uses only one standard time. 5.如果你想登上节目，你必须比别人领先一步。 If you want to ___ ___ ____ ____, you must stay ____ ____ others. 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 A Surprise Performance The school talent show was about to start. Ben was a shy student who had never p_________in public. He only went there to watch his friend, Tom, play the guitar. The hall was full of excited students and parents. However, just as the show was about to begin, Tom had a sudden stomachache and had to leave for the hospital. The show organizer, Mr. Li, looked very 2.w________. “We need a guitarist for the opening song,” he announced into the microphone. Silence filled the hall. Suddenly, a hand went up in the back row. It was Ben. “I can try,” he said nervously. Everyone looked surprised. But Mr. Li nodded and 3.g________ Ben to the stage. Ben picked up Tom’s guitar. His hands were shaking. He thought of his music teacher’s words: “You’re not perfect, but you are brave.” Taking a deep 4.b________, he started playing. The music was beautiful. At first, the 5.________ was quiet. Then, they started to clap along. Ben smiled. When the song ended, the crowd gave him a huge round of applause. “Wonderful!” shouted Mr. Li. Even though Ben did not win the final 6.p_______, he got the loudest cheers that night. Ben realized that stepping out of your comfort 7.z__________ can lead to great surprises. B 语法填空 My cousin Tom is a 15-year-old student. He wants to be a video creator when he grows up. Last week, he decided to make his first short video. He had an idea about how 1.__________(make) a paper boat. He asked me for help him. I was happy to help. First, we got a smartphone 2._________ a big enough memory. Then we set up a small “studio” in my bedroom. Tom said, “Lighting is important, 3._________ we need to make sure the room is bright enough.” After we finished 4.__________(record), we used a free app to edit the video. Also, some music and subtitles 5._________ (add). When the video was ready, we uploaded it to a website. To our 6._________(surprised), it got 50 likes in just one day! This experience 7._________(teach) me that if you have a great idea, a simple phone can help you make something wonderful. I think making videos is a great way to show our 8._____________(create). My teacher said that we can share our works with the class. Next week, I am going to make another video about how to fold a paper crane. I hope I 9.___________(do) better this time. 10.__________ Tom and I are very busy with our studies, we still find time to make videos. We believe that we can learn a lot from this activity. If you are interested, you can also have a try. What you need is a smartphone and a good idea. Why not start making today? 七、语法选择 China’s traditional tea-making skills and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle 1 young people. People sit around, roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a charcoal stove 2 then enjoy the tea with delicious 3 like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste even 4 . This activity is perfect for autumn and winter. It helps people warm up and 5 during the colder months. People like to sit indoors or outdoors with green plants, flowers, and traditional Chinese decorations. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post 6 love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. A review of the Xiaohongshu posts 7 that these services at tea usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, but have you ever heard of 8 similar art in a cup of tea? It 9 Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste 10 act as paper and ink. Similar to 11 popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s wish 12 away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s 13 relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic, which have received about 12 million views. On Weibo, related topics have also got tens of 14 views. For example, the topic “ 15 wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter! ” has got over 18 million views. 1. A. along B. with C. among D. between 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. snack B. snacking C. snacked D. snacks 4. A. best B. better C. well D. good 5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 6. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 7. A. show B. shows C. is showed D. is showing 8. A. a B. an C. the D. I 9. A. calls B. is called C. called D. is to call 10. A. which B. where C. who D. what 11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs 13. A. real B. realness C. really D. unreal 14. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 八、完形填空 That day, Zhang Wei was called to his teacher Mr. Wang’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Mr. Wang nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Zhang Wei to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Mr. Wang spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Mr. Wang asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Zhang Wei. “Who would you like to be?” Mr. Wang asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Zhang Wei said. “Are you sure about that?” Mr. Wang added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Zhang Wei answered. Mr. Wang sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Zhang Wei understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Mr. Wang’s office, decided to change the world. 1. A. excited B. scared C. pleased D. low 2. A. doubt B. control C. idea D. experience 3. A. changing B. appearing C. moving D. complaining 4. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard D. bag 5. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered D. harmed 6. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 7. A. worker B. reporter C. player D. director 8. A. turned B. gathered C. laughed D. pushed 9. A. positively B. politely C. possibly D. painfully 10. A. went up B. rose from C. left for D. sat down 九、阅读理解 A I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself. The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 1. Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 3. What was the “Falling Action” in the picture below? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 4. Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 5. What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. B Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 1. Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes. She should learn to ________. A. design a garden B. make a movie C. do some sewing D. plan a family trip 2. What is needed to make a movie? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A needle. D. Enough money. 3. Organizing a family trip can improve ________. A. the skill of making up stories B. the memory of family members C. the way to communicate D. the ability of planning 4. Which is TRUE about these activities? A. These activities are only for children. B. You can grow vegetables in a garden. C. If you are shy, you can’t make a movie. D. Sewing is a good way to make friends. 5. In which part of the newspaper can you find the information? A. Sports News. B. Colorful Life. C. Travel Guide. D. Art World. C阅读回答问题 It was Christmas Eve already. Bobby’s three sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother, but Bobby didn’t have any money to buy her a present. Bobby walked along the street. Then, suddenly, he saw a dime（十美分硬币）on the street. But his excitement quickly disappeared because all the salesmen told him that he could not buy anything with just a single dime. He saw a flower shop and went inside to ask the shop owner if he could buy a flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner smiled and said, “I just happen to have some roses on sale for one dime a dozen（一打）. Would you like them?” Of course Bobby bought the roses at once and returned home. The shop owner’s wife asked her husband, “Who are you talking to and where are the roses?” He answered, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I heard a voice and the voice told me to keep a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. Then just a few minutes ago, a little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for his mother with one small dime. When I looked at him, I saw myself. Many years ago, I was a poor boy and could not buy my mother a Christmas gift. A man stopped me on the street and gave me ten dollars. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was, and I put together a dozen of my very best roses...” 1. When did the story take place? 2. Bobby didn’t feel excited when he saw a dime, did he? 3. What did Bobby buy at last? 4. How much did Bobby pay? 5. All other salesmen said that one dime couldn’t buy anything, why could Bobby buy a gift with it? （26·江苏扬州中考） If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover: ● Common and scientific names ● Key details like size, bloom (flowering) time, and months seen ● Local natural history, ecology, stories, and fun facts ● Details on where to find every species ● Beautiful full-color photos of every species Take Western Starflower from the book as an example. Western Starflower (Lysimachia latifolia) Flowers: Late spring to early summer Late spring is a magical time to explore trails in the Portland area, as birds are singing, and colorful blooms are coming out on wildflowers like this one. Western starflower’s pinkish blooms stand out against the backdrop of the plant’s big, broad, deep-green leaves (latifolia translates to “broad-leaved”). A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎). They make the flowers seem to fly in the air like stars. ID tips: 2-12 inches tall. Look for a whorl of four to seven broadly oval leaves (up to 3.5 inches long) with pointed tips. Up to a few star-shaped pink flowers (up to 0.75 inches wide) bloom on thin flower stalks, each with five to seven pointed petals (花瓣). Locations: Locally common in shady, wet woods, including at Oxbow Regional Park and Powell Butte Nature Park. At the back of the book, you’ll find 10 “treasure hunts” in the Portland area. The species are waiting to be found. Reading about plants and animals is fun, but getting outside to experience and connect with nature is what Nature of Portland is all about. 1. What is Nature of Portland? A. A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals. B. A photo collection of plants and animals in danger. C. A field guide to the city’s places of interest. D. A book mainly about some famous local landscapes. 2. What does the underlined word “natives” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Animals or plants that live in the sea. B. Animals that kill and eat other animals. C. Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place. D. Unusual and exciting plants, especially from other countries. 3. In the table about Western Starflower, what can you get from the Flowers part? A. How tall the flower is. B. How many leaves the flower has. C. Why the flower gets its name. D. Which parks you can visit to see the flower. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to write a book review. B. To tell readers what to expect from the book. C. To give advice on what to grow in your yard. D. To encourage readers to find new local plants. $Unit 5 My time, my joy Section 1 Reading分层练习 答案版 一、短语翻 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.lighting operator 2.make-up artist 3.sound operator 4.quiz show 5.reality show 6.talent show 7.talk show 8.travel show 9.TV drama 10.shine down upon somebody 11. pass out 12.be on the show 13.ahead of 14.keep still 15.time zones 二、单项选择。 1-10 BABAA ACBBC 三、根据首字母写出单词 1.director 2.studio 3.shines 4.among 5.voice 6. ahead 7.still 8.covers 9.Although 10.beat 四、用词的适当形式填空 1.director direct direction\ 2.challenging 3.operator operation 4.contestant 5.relaxed 6.won winner 7.to go 8.was beaten 9.to play 10.reality 五、完成句子 1.so excited that won the prize 2.shone down upon felt nervous 3.passed out 4.Although covers time zones 5.be on the show ahead of 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 1.performed 2.worried 3.guided 4.breath 5.audience 6.prize 7.zone B 语法填空 1.to make 2.with 3.so 4. Recording 5.were added 6.surprise 7.taught 8. creativity 9. will do 10.Although 七、语法选择 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 八、完形填空 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 九、阅读理解 A 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B B 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B C阅读回答问题 1. On Christmas Eve. 2. No, he didn’t. 3. A dozen of roses. 4. One dime. 5. Because he met a very kind shop owner./Because of his kindness towards mum. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B $Unit 5 My time, my joy Section 1 Reading分层练习 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 director n.导演 studio n.演播室 * contestant n.比赛者;竞争者 upon（同 on）在....上 zone n.区域 lighting operator 灯光师 make-up artist 化妆师 sound operator 音响师 quiz show智力竞赛节目 reality show真人秀节目 talent show才艺表演 talk show 脱口秀 travel show 旅游节目 TV drama电视连续剧 shine down upon somebody 照在某人 身上 pass out昏迷；失去知觉 time zone 时区 句型 1.The hot lights were shining down upon them. 热的灯光照射在他们身上。 2. Suddenly one of them passed out and fell across her desk. 突然其中一人昏倒，趴倒在了桌子上。 3. Who among you wants to be on the show? 你们谁想参加这个节目？ 4.She answered the questions with no problems and was soon ahead of the other two contestants. 她答题毫无错误，很快就领先另外两名参赛选手 5. Angela needed to answer six more questions correctly to beat the other contestants and to win the prize. 安吉拉需要再答对六道题，才能击败其他选手、赢得奖品。 6. Denise was so excited that she could hardly keep still. 丹妮丝激动得几乎坐不住 7. Which country covers five time zones, but has only one official time?” 哪个国家跨越五个时区，却只使用一个标准时间？” 一、短语翻译 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________________________灯光师 2. _________________________化妆师 3. _________________________音响师 4. _________________________智力竞赛节目 5. _________________________真人秀节目 6. _________________________才艺表演 7. _________________________脱口秀 8. _________________________旅游节目 9. _________________________电视连续剧 10. _________________________照在某人身上 11. _________________________昏倒 12. _________________________上节目 13. _________________________在…前面，领先 14. _________________________保持静止 15. _________________________时区 【答案】 1.lighting operator 2.make-up artist 3.sound operator 4.quiz show 5.reality show 6.talent show 7.talk show 8.travel show 9.TV drama 10.shine down upon somebody 11. pass out 12.be on the show 13.ahead of 14.keep still 15.time zones 二、单项选择。 1.— What do you think of the film? — It‘s wonderful. I’ve never seen a __________ one before. A. good              B. better           C. best            D. well 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你认为这部电影怎么样？—— 很精彩。我以前从未看过比这更好的一部。本题考查形容词比较级。A. good 好的，原级；B. better 更好的，good 的比较级；C. best 最好的，good 的最高级；D. well 好地，副词。“never + 比较级” 表达最高级含义，表示 “没有比…… 更……”，此处修饰代词 one，要用形容词比较级 better，故选 B。 2. The __________ of the competition is to encourage students to learn more about traditional culture. A. aim             B. plot             C. zone            D. studio 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这场比赛的目的是鼓励学生更多地了解传统文化。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. aim 目的，目标；B. plot 故事情节；C. zone 区域；D. studio 演播室，工作室。根据后面 “to encourage students（为了鼓励学生）”，这是比赛设立的目标，只有 aim 符合句意，故选 A。 3. The teacher asked us to __________ the experiment carefully and write down the results. A. calm           B. conduct         C. gain           D. pass 【答案】B 【解析】句意：老师要求我们认真做实验并写下实验结果。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. calm 使平静；B. conduct 实施，执行，conduct the experiment 做实验；C. gain 获得；D. pass 通过。本句搭配宾语 the experiment 实验，固定搭配 conduct the experiment 表示做实验，其余动词不能和 experiment 构成合理搭配，故选 B。 4. The little boy __________ in the street because of the heat, and a passer‑by helped him immediately. A. passed out      B. gave out          C. put out         D. ran out 【答案】A 【解析】句意：小男孩因为高温在街上晕倒了，一位路人立刻帮助了他。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A. passed out 昏倒，晕厥；B. gave out 分发，耗尽；C. put out 扑灭；D. ran out 用完。根据 “because of the heat（因为高温）” 以及路人上前帮忙，可知男孩中暑晕倒，只有 passed out 符合句意，故选 A。 5. China ______ five time zones but uses only one official time all over the country. A. covers       B. catches       C. counts       D. copies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国横跨五个时区（占据/覆盖五个时区），但全国只使用一个官方时间。本题考查动词形近、词义辨析。A. cover 覆盖、占据（面积、区域、范围）；B. catch 抓住、赶上；C. count 数数、计算；D. copy 复制、抄写。句子描述国家领土时区的覆盖范围，只有 cover 有“覆盖、占据（区域）”的含义，其余单词词义均与语境不符，故选 A。 6. ______ Angela was not prepared, she did really well in the quiz show. A. Although       B. Because       C. If       D. When 【答案】A 【解析】句意：虽然安吉拉没有准备好，但她在问答比赛中表现得非常出色。本题考查连词词义辨析。A. although 虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系；B. because 因为，引导原因状语从句；C. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；D. when 当……时候，引导时间状语从句。前半句“没有准备好”和后半句“表现出色”是转折关系，只有 although 符合语境逻辑，故选 A。 7. After answering all the difficult questions correctly, Angela was far ______ the other contestants. A. full of   B. afraid of       C. ahead of      D. proud of 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在正确回答完所有难题后，安吉拉远远领先于其他参赛者。本题考查短语词义辨析。C. ahead of 领先、在……前面；B. afraid of 害怕；A. full of 充满；D. proud of 为……感到骄傲。根据比赛答题的语境，此处表达安吉拉成绩优于其他人、处于领先位置，只有ahead of符合句意，故选 C。 8. The guide will ______ us to the right place during the competition. A. divide       B. direct       C. doubt       D. develop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：比赛期间，向导会指引我们去往正确的位置。本题考查动词形近词义辨析。A. divide 意为“划分、分开”；B. direct 动词，意为“指引、指导、引导”；C. doubt 意为“怀疑、疑惑”；D. develop 意为“发展、培养”。结合语境“向导、去往正确位置”，此处需要表达引导方向的含义，只有direct符合句意，其余单词词义均与语境不匹配，故选B。 9.Many people take part in a ______ to answer different questions and win big prizes on TV. A. reality show       B. quiz show       C. talk show       D. talent show 【答案】B 【解析】句意：许多人参加智力竞赛节目，在电视上回答各类问题并赢取丰厚奖品。本题考查电视节目名词短语词义辨析。A. reality show 真人秀；B. quiz show 智力竞赛节目；C. talk show 脱口秀；D. talent show 才艺表演节目。根据语境 “回答问题、赢取奖品”，这是智力竞赛节目的特点，只有 quiz show 符合句意，故选 B。 10.In this ______, some singers, dancers and magicians show their special skills to the audience. A. talk show       B. reality show       C. talent show       D. quiz show 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在这个才艺节目里，一些歌手、舞者和魔术师向观众展示他们的特殊技艺。本题考查电视节目名词短语词义辨析。A. talk show 脱口秀；B. reality show 真人秀；C. talent show 才艺表演节目；D. quiz show 智力竞赛节目。句中 “show their special skills（展示特殊才艺）” 是才艺秀的核心特征，只有 talent show 符合语境，故选 C。 三、根据首字母写出单词 1. The d________ of the movie is shouting to tell all actors to get ready. 2. Many singers record their new songs in a music s_______. 3. The bright sun s________ over the lake every summer morning. 4. Lily is the tallest a______ all the girls in her class. 5. The girl’s sweet v________ won lots of praise in the singing competition. 6. Run faster, or other players will get a________ of you in the race. 7. You’d better keep s_______ when I take a photo of you. 8. This large national park c______ thousands of square kilometers. 9. A__________ it rained heavily, we still finished our hiking plan. 10. Nothing can b____ us if we stick to our dreams together. 【答案】1.director 2.studio 3.shines 4.among 5.voice 6. ahead 7.still 8.covers 9.Although 10.beat 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. The ______ will _____us and show us the correct ________to shoot the short film.(direct) 2. This quiz show with hard questions is really___________(challenge) for us. 3. The machine ______ knows every step of the _________ clearly.（operate） 4. Every_________(contest) on the quiz show hopes to win the big prize. 5. Although the question was difficult, Mike seemed_______ (relax) on stage. 6. The young girl who____ the quiz show is the lucky _______ tonight.（win） 7. There are only five minutes __________ (go). 8. Finally, Mike _________ (beat)and lost the game. 9. There are various ways______ (play) the game, and it is easy to learn the rules 10. Dreams are sweet, but we have to face ________(real) bravely. 【答案】1.director direct direction\ 2.challenging 3.operator operation 4.contestant 5.relaxed 6.won winner 7.to go 8.was beaten 9.to play 10.reality 五、完成句子 1.他赢得奖项，激动得说不出话。 He was ____ ____ ____ he couldn’t speak because he ____ ____ ____. 2. 强光照射在舞台上，演员们感到很紧张。 Strong light _____ ______ _____the stage, and the actors ______ _____ 3. 他因为中暑在操场晕倒了。 He _____ ______on the playground because of heatstroke. 4.虽然中国跨越好几个时区，但只使用统一的标准时间。 _______ China ______several ____ _____, it uses only one standard time. 5.如果你想登上节目，你必须比别人领先一步。 If you want to ___ ___ ____ ____, you must stay ____ ____ others. 【答案】1.so excited that won the prize 2.shone down upon felt nervous 3.passed out 4.Although covers time zones 5.be on the show ahead of 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 A Surprise Performance The school talent show was about to start. Ben was a shy student who had never p_________in public. He only went there to watch his friend, Tom, play the guitar. The hall was full of excited students and parents. However, just as the show was about to begin, Tom had a sudden stomachache and had to leave for the hospital. The show organizer, Mr. Li, looked very 2.w________. “We need a guitarist for the opening song,” he announced into the microphone. Silence filled the hall. Suddenly, a hand went up in the back row. It was Ben. “I can try,” he said nervously. Everyone looked surprised. But Mr. Li nodded and 3.g________ Ben to the stage. Ben picked up Tom’s guitar. His hands were shaking. He thought of his music teacher’s words: “You’re not perfect, but you are brave.” Taking a deep 4.b________, he started playing. The music was beautiful. At first, the 5.________ was quiet. Then, they started to clap along. Ben smiled. When the song ended, the crowd gave him a huge round of applause. “Wonderful!” shouted Mr. Li. Even though Ben did not win the final 6.p_______, he got the loudest cheers that night. Ben realized that stepping out of your comfort 7.z__________ can lead to great surprises. 【答案】1.performed 2.worried 3.guided 4.breath 5.audience 6.prize 7.zone B 语法填空 My cousin Tom is a 15-year-old student. He wants to be a video creator when he grows up. Last week, he decided to make his first short video. He had an idea about how 1.__________(make) a paper boat. He asked me for help him. I was happy to help. First, we got a smartphone 2._________ a big enough memory. Then we set up a small “studio” in my bedroom. Tom said, “Lighting is important, 3._________ we need to make sure the room is bright enough.” After we finished 4.__________(record), we used a free app to edit the video. Also, some music and subtitles 5._________ (add). When the video was ready, we uploaded it to a website. To our 6._________(surprised), it got 50 likes in just one day! This experience 7._________(teach) me that if you have a great idea, a simple phone can help you make something wonderful. I think making videos is a great way to show our 8._____________(create). My teacher said that we can share our works with the class. Next week, I am going to make another video about how to fold a paper crane. I hope I 9.___________(do) better this time. 10.__________ Tom and I are very busy with our studies, we still find time to make videos. We believe that we can learn a lot from this activity. If you are interested, you can also have a try. What you need is a smartphone and a good idea. Why not start making today? 【答案】1.to make 2.with 3.so 4. Recording 5.were added 6.surprise 7.taught 8. creativity 9. will do 10.Although 七、语法选择 China’s traditional tea-making skills and their social practices successfully became UNESCO’s world intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产). “Stove-boiled tea”, a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle 1 young people. People sit around, roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a charcoal stove 2 then enjoy the tea with delicious 3 like fruits, nuts, and desserts. Sometimes, they add flowers or milk to make the tea taste even 4 . This activity is perfect for autumn and winter. It helps people warm up and 5 during the colder months. People like to sit indoors or outdoors with green plants, flowers, and traditional Chinese decorations. Some people, wearing traditional Hanfu clothing, also post 6 love of stove-boiled tea. “Stove-boiled tea” is inexpensive. A review of the Xiaohongshu posts 7 that these services at tea usually cost about 50 RMB per person. “Stove-boiled tea” is also a latest “Guo Chao”. You may have heard of coffee art, but have you ever heard of 8 similar art in a cup of tea? It 9 Dian Cha. The Dian Cha artists create beautiful pictures with froth (泡沫) and tea paste 10 act as paper and ink. Similar to 11 popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping, “stove-boiled tea” shows young people’s wish 12 away from cities in order to experience a peaceful mind. It’s 13 relaxing to drink hot tea, feel the breeze, and chat with best friends. On Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 posts on the topic, which have received about 12 million views. On Weibo, related topics have also got tens of 14 views. For example, the topic “ 15 wonderful it is to have stove-boiled tea in winter! ” has got over 18 million views. 1. A. along B. with C. among D. between 2. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. A. snack B. snacking C. snacked D. snacks 4. A. best B. better C. well D. good 5. A. relaxing B. relaxed C. relax D. relaxes 6. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their 7. A. show B. shows C. is showed D. is showing 8. A. a B. an C. the D. I 9. A. calls B. is called C. called D. is to call 10. A. which B. where C. who D. what 11. A. the other B. another C. others D. other 12. A. run B. running C. to run D. runs 13. A. real B. realness C. really D. unreal 14. A. million of B. millions of C. million D. millions 15. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了围炉煮茶开始变得流行起来。 1. 句意：“围炉煮茶”，一种新的喝茶方式，正迅速成为年轻人中最新的慢生活方式。 along沿着；with和；among在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间。根据“a new way of drinking tea, is quickly becoming the latest slow-living lifestyle…young people.”可知， 此处说的是年轻人中的生活方式，此处表示三者及以上，应该用among。故选C。 2. 句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味的小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。分析句子可知，前后句子是顺承关系，应该用and连接。故选A。 3. 句意：人们围坐在一起，在炭炉上烘烤茶叶并煮沸它们，然后品尝茶和美味的小吃，如水果、坚果和甜点。 snack小吃；snacking吃快餐，现在分词；snacked吃零食，过去分词；snacks小吃，复数。根据“like fruits, nuts, and desserts.”可知，此处说的是美味的小吃，应该用名词复数形式。故选D。 4. 句意：有时，他们加入鲜花或牛奶使茶味道更好。 best最好的；better更好；well好，副词；good好的，形容词。even修饰比较级。故选B。 5. 句意：它帮助人们在寒冷的月份里温暖和放松。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的；relax使放松；relaxes放松，动词单数第三人称。help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组，此处用动词原形。故选C。 6. 句意：一些穿着传统汉服的人也贴出了他们对烧茶的喜爱。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“…love of stove-boiled tea.”可知，此处说的是他们对烧茶的喜爱，应该用形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 7. 句意：对小红书帖子的评论显示，这些茶点服务通常每人花费约50元人民币。 show显示，动词原形；shows显示，动词单数第三人称；is showed被显示；is showing正在显示。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A review of the Xiaohongshu posts，谓语动词用单数第三人称shows。故选B。 8. 句意：你可能听说过咖啡艺术，但你听说过一杯茶中的类似艺术吗？ a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；I我。此处泛指一种类似的艺术，similar是辅音音素开头的词，此处用冠词a。故选A。 9. 句意：它叫点茶。 calls叫作，动词单数第三人称；is called被叫作；called叫作，动词过去式；is to call将叫作。句子时态是现在时，主语It与谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 10. 句意：点茶艺术家用泡沫和茶膏作为纸和墨水来创作美丽的图画。 which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where在哪里，关系副词，先行词指地点，在从句中作地点状语；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是froth (泡沫) and tea paste，指物，从句中缺主语，此处用which引导doing定语从句。故选A。 11. 句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。 the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上的另一个；others其他的人或物；other其他的，表泛指。根据“…popular lifestyles such as cycling and camping”可知，此处泛指其他流行的生活方式，用other。故选D。 12. 句意：类似于其他流行的生活方式，如骑自行车和露营，“围炉煮茶”表明年轻人希望逃离城市，以体验一个和平的心灵。 run跑；running跑，动名词；to run跑，不定式；runs跑，动词单数第三人称。wish to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 13. 句意：喝着热茶，感受着微风，和最好的朋友聊天，真的很放松。 real真实的；realness真实性；really真正的；unreal不真实的。此处用副词修饰形容词relaxing。故选C。 14. 句意：在微博上，相关话题也获得了数千万的浏览量。 million of形式错误；millions of几百万；million百万；millions百万，名词复数。tens of millions of意为“数千万”。故选B。 15. 句意：比如题目“冬天有炉子煮的茶多好啊！”已经有超过1800万的浏览量。 What多么；How多么；What a多么；How a形式错误。分析句子可知，此处句子感叹句形式为：How+形容词+主语+谓语。故选B。 八、完形填空 That day, Zhang Wei was called to his teacher Mr. Wang’s office. He was feeling a little 1 when he chatted with his teacher. “I just feel as if I had no 2 of my life at the moment. My parents are telling me one thing, and my friends are telling me another. Everything keeps 3 and I am not sure what I should do next.” Mr. Wang nodded his head and left the room for a moment, returning with a 4 . He set it down on the table between them and asked Zhang Wei to start. They exchanged a few turns without any real purpose before Mr. Wang spoke for the first time. “In the game of chess, who are you?” Mr. Wang asked, “At the moment, I feel like a pawn (卒子). I’m 5 in my movement and don’t have much ability,” answered Zhang Wei. “Who would you like to be?” Mr. Wang asked. “I prefer to be the queen, of course. She can move in any direction and is the most 6 piece on the chessboard,” Zhang Wei said. “Are you sure about that?” Mr. Wang added. “Of course! Isn’t it clear?” Zhang Wei answered. Mr. Wang sat back in the chair and said in a quiet, yet firm voice, “You shouldn’t be the pawn, or the queen. You need to be the 7 moving the pieces around. Stop being 8 around by others and take charge. There are too many people around us whose lives are controlled by the decisions of their bosses, their parents, their peers and the media. You are better than them, so step up and take charge! We weren’t born to be pieces moved around on a chessboard. We were born to 9 influence the world around us.” Zhang Wei understood and smiled. “Checkmate.” With that, he 10 his chair and walked out of Mr. Wang’s office, decided to change the world. 1. A. excited B. scared C. pleased D. low 2. A. doubt B. control C. idea D. experience 3. A. changing B. appearing C. moving D. complaining 4. A. notebook B. box C. chessboard D. bag 5. A. doubled B. limited C. discovered D. harmed 6. A. beautiful B. helpful C. useful D. powerful 7. A. worker B. reporter C. player D. director 8. A. turned B. gathered C. laughed D. pushed 9. A. positively B. politely C. possibly D. painfully 10. A. went up B. rose from C. left for D. sat down 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】本文讲述了张伟因生活困惑找王老师谈心，老师通过下棋比喻，教导他要掌控自己的人生，积极影响世界的故事。 1. 句意：当他和老师聊天时，他感到有点低落。 根据后文他倾诉自己对生活没有方向、不确定该怎么办，可知他情绪低落。low“低落的”，符合题意。excited兴奋的、scared害怕的、pleased高兴的，均不符合他此时的情绪状态。 2. 句意：我只是觉得此刻我无法掌控自己的生活。 根据后文父母和朋友给他不同建议、他不知道该怎么办，可知他缺乏对生活的“掌控”。control“控制/掌控”，符合题意。doubt怀疑、idea想法、experience经历，均不符合语境。 3. 句意：一切都在变化，我不知道下一步该做什么。 根据前文父母和朋友给的建议不同，可知周围的事情在不断“变化”。changing“变化”，符合题意。appearing出现、moving移动、complaining抱怨，均不符合语境。 4. 句意：王老师点点头，离开房间一会儿，拿着棋盘回来了。 根据后文两人开始下棋、提到chessboard，可知老师拿来的是“棋盘”。chessboard“棋盘”，符合题意。notebook笔记本、box盒子、bag包，均与下棋场景无关。 5. 句意：那时，我觉得自己像卒，行动受限且能力不足。 根据前文张伟觉得自己像“卒子”，可知卒子在棋盘上行动受限。limited“受限的”，符合题意。doubled翻倍的、discovered被发现的、harmed受伤害的，均不符合卒子的特点。 6. 句意：她可以向任何方向移动，是棋盘上最有力的棋子。 根据前文皇后可以向任何方向移动，可知她是最“强大的”棋子。powerful“强大的”，符合题意。beautiful美丽的、helpful有帮助的、useful有用的，均不符合皇后在象棋中的角色特点。 7. 句意：你需要成为移动棋子的棋手。 根据后文“take charge”（掌控），可知老师希望张伟成为操控棋子的“棋手”。player“棋手/玩家”，符合题意。worker工人、reporter记者、director导演，均不符合下棋的语境。 8. 句意：不要被别人推来推去，要自己做主。 根据前文“being pushed around”固定搭配，意为“被摆布/被驱使”。pushed“推/驱使”，符合题意。turned转身、gathered聚集、laughed笑，均不能构成此搭配。 9. 句意：人生来就该积极地影响世界。 根据老师鼓励张伟掌控人生、改变世界，可知要用积极的态度去影响世界。positively“积极地”，符合题意。politely礼貌地、possibly可能地、painfully痛苦地，均不符合鼓励的语气。 1. 句意：说完，他从椅子上起身，走出办公室。 根据后文“walked out”，可知他先从椅子上“站起来”。rose from“从……站起来”，符合题意。went up上升、left for前往、sat down坐下，均不符合起身离开的动作 九、阅读理解 A I am Scout. I was mad at school today. Miss Caroline shamed Walter in front of the class for not bringing lunch money. I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner. At the table, Dad and Walter talked like two grown men, which made Walter feel relaxed. Later, Cal, our housekeeper, brought syrup (糖浆). Walter poured lots of it on his vegetables and meat. “What are you doing?” I cried out before I could stop myself. The room went silent. Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red. Dad shook his head and gave me a sharp look. “But he’s poured the syrup all over...” Just then, Cal called me to the kitchen, her face tight (紧绷) with anger. “Some people eat differently, Scout, but you shouldn’t judge them at the table! That boy’s your guest.” “But it wasn’t polite,” I said quietly, “Anyone in this house should be treated with respect. If you can’t behave, eat here in the kitchen!” said Cal. I finished dinner alone, thankful that I didn’t have to face them again. At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles. He listened quietly, and then said, “You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view. If you can learn this, Scout, you’ll get along much better with people.” Lying in bed, I thought about Dad’s words. I was angry at Miss Caroline for shaming Walter, yet at the table, I did the same thing. I finally fell asleep, realizing that real kindness begins with respect 1. Why did Scout invite Walter to dinner? A. Miss Caroline ordered so. B. Scout was happy that day. C. Scout felt sorry for Walter. D. Walter walked home alone. 2. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 4 show about Walter? A. He was feeling hot. B. He was getting sick. C. He was getting angry. D. He was feeling ashamed. 3. What was the “Falling Action” in the picture below? A. Scout laughed at Walter. B. Cal taught Scout a lesson C. The dinner ended happily. D. Dad asked Scout to say sorry. 4. Why did Scout go to Dad after dinner? A. To find support. B. To show thanks. C. To share a secret. D. To provide help. 5. What can we learn from Dad’s words? A. Speak less and listen more. B. Put yourself in others’ shoes. C. Mind your manners at the table. D. Keep moving forward every day. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【知识点】合作与交流、叙事忆旧、记叙文 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，Scout因同情邀请同学Walter回家吃饭，却因当众质疑其用餐方式使其难堪。在管家Cal的教育和父亲的开导下，她最终认识到真正的善良始于尊重和理解他人立场。 1. 细节理解题。根据“I knew he couldn’t afford it, so when I met him on my way home, I asked him to come to my house for dinner.”可知，Scout因Walter买不起午餐被羞辱而感到同情，故选C。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Walter froze, with his head down and his face turning red.”及上下文Scout大声指责他的背景可知，Walter因被当众指出行为“怪异”而羞愧，故选D。 3. 推理判断题。根据情节发展可知，故事高潮是Scout质问Walter，之后的回落情节是Cal把Scout叫到厨房教导她要尊重客人，故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“At night, with tears still in my eyes, I went to Dad. Bit by bit, I told him the day’s troubles.”可知，Scout因白天的事难过，去找爸爸寻求安慰和支持，故选A。 5. 主旨大意题。根据“You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view.”可知，爸爸想教Scout站在别人的角度看问题，故选B。 B Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help. Design a Garden Would you like to make a simple window box with a few pretty flowers, or even try to plant a small vegetable garden? Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow. Make a Movie It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie. You also need to think about the story and find a nice place to film with friends willing to help. Even if you are shy, you can still do a good job. Do Some Sewing（针线活） Sewing is not only a useful skill but a great way to pass the time. There are lots of things you can do with a needle and thread. Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets. Organize a Family Trip You’ll find it fun to plan a family trip. Choose a place to go, organize the activities for each day, and then make a lot of great memories for you and your family. The ability of planning will be of great help in your life. 1. Mary wants to make bags out of old clothes. She should learn to ________. A. design a garden B. make a movie C. do some sewing D. plan a family trip 2. What is needed to make a movie? A. A phone. B. A camera. C. A needle. D. Enough money. 3. Organizing a family trip can improve ________. A. the skill of making up stories B. the memory of family members C. the way to communicate D. the ability of planning 4. Which is TRUE about these activities? A. These activities are only for children. B. You can grow vegetables in a garden. C. If you are shy, you can’t make a movie. D. Sewing is a good way to make friends. 5. In which part of the newspaper can you find the information? A. Sports News. B. Colorful Life. C. Travel Guide. D. Art World. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you won’t keep it as a hobby, but you’ll still be able to make bags or make clothes for your pets.”可知玛丽想用旧衣服做包，她应该学会缝纫。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“It’s amazing that you just need a phone and some apps to make a nice movie.”可知，你只需要一部手机和一些应用程序就能拍出一部好看的电影。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据“The ability of planning will be of great help in your life.”可知，计划一次家庭旅行能提高计划能力。故选D。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can eat the fruit and vegetables you grow.”可知，你可以吃自己在花园种的水果和蔬菜。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章首句“Are you thinking about some activities to make your free time fun and meaningful? Here are some suggestions that can help.”可知，本文介绍了在空闲时间所做的有趣而有意义的一些活动。故可推知，这部分内容会出现在报纸的“多彩生活”版块。故选B。 C阅读回答问题 It was Christmas Eve already. Bobby’s three sisters had already made beautiful gifts for their mother, but Bobby didn’t have any money to buy her a present. Bobby walked along the street. Then, suddenly, he saw a dime（十美分硬币）on the street. But his excitement quickly disappeared because all the salesmen told him that he could not buy anything with just a single dime. He saw a flower shop and went inside to ask the shop owner if he could buy a flower for his mother’s Christmas gift. The shop owner smiled and said, “I just happen to have some roses on sale for one dime a dozen（一打）. Would you like them?” Of course Bobby bought the roses at once and returned home. The shop owner’s wife asked her husband, “Who are you talking to and where are the roses?” He answered, “A strange thing happened to me this morning. I heard a voice and the voice told me to keep a dozen of my best roses for a special gift. Then just a few minutes ago, a little boy came into the shop and wanted to buy a flower for his mother with one small dime. When I looked at him, I saw myself. Many years ago, I was a poor boy and could not buy my mother a Christmas gift. A man stopped me on the street and gave me ten dollars. When I saw that little boy tonight, I knew who that voice was, and I put together a dozen of my very best roses...” 1. When did the story take place? 2. Bobby didn’t feel excited when he saw a dime, did he? 3. What did Bobby buy at last? 4. How much did Bobby pay? 5. All other salesmen said that one dime couldn’t buy anything, why could Bobby buy a gift with it? 【答案】1. On Christmas Eve. 2. No, he didn’t. 3. A dozen of roses. 4. One dime. 5. Because he met a very kind shop owner./Because of his kindness towards mum. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个没有钱的小男孩想给妈妈买一束花作为圣诞礼物，他在街上捡到了十美分，用这点钱从一个好心的花店老板那儿买了非常漂亮的一束玫瑰。因为这个小男孩让花店老板想到了自己小时候相似的经历。 1. 根据It was Christmas Eve already，可知故事发生在平安夜，故答On Christmas Eve。 2. 根据But his excitement quickly disappeared because all the salesmen told him that he could not buy anything with just a single dime，可知鲍比并不兴奋，因为这点钱买不到什么东西，故答No, he didn’t。 3. 根据“I just happen to have some roses on sale for one dime a dozen. Would you like them?” Of course Bobby bought the roses at once and returned home，可知他最终买了一打玫瑰，故答A dozen of roses。 4. 根据“I just happen to have some roses on sale for one dime a dozen. Would you like them?” Of course Bobby bought the roses at once and returned home，可知他最终用十美分买了花，故答One dime。 5. 根据后文花店老板和妻子的对话，可知是花店老板好心，被鲍比对妈妈的爱所触动，所以低价卖给了他花。故答Because he met a very kind shop owner./Because of his kindness towards mum。 （26·江苏扬州中考） If you want to learn new stories about familiar plants and animals, and discover new species (物种) to plant in your own yard, Nature of Portland, is a must for you. Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here. In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover: ● Common and scientific names ● Key details like size, bloom (flowering) time, and months seen ● Local natural history, ecology, stories, and fun facts ● Details on where to find every species ● Beautiful full-color photos of every species Take Western Starflower from the book as an example. Western Starflower (Lysimachia latifolia) Flowers: Late spring to early summer Late spring is a magical time to explore trails in the Portland area, as birds are singing, and colorful blooms are coming out on wildflowers like this one. Western starflower’s pinkish blooms stand out against the backdrop of the plant’s big, broad, deep-green leaves (latifolia translates to “broad-leaved”). A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎). They make the flowers seem to fly in the air like stars. ID tips: 2-12 inches tall. Look for a whorl of four to seven broadly oval leaves (up to 3.5 inches long) with pointed tips. Up to a few star-shaped pink flowers (up to 0.75 inches wide) bloom on thin flower stalks, each with five to seven pointed petals (花瓣). Locations: Locally common in shady, wet woods, including at Oxbow Regional Park and Powell Butte Nature Park. At the back of the book, you’ll find 10 “treasure hunts” in the Portland area. The species are waiting to be found. Reading about plants and animals is fun, but getting outside to experience and connect with nature is what Nature of Portland is all about. 1. What is Nature of Portland? A. A fun, friendly guide to local plants and animals. B. A photo collection of plants and animals in danger. C. A field guide to the city’s places of interest. D. A book mainly about some famous local landscapes. 2. What does the underlined word “natives” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Animals or plants that live in the sea. B. Animals that kill and eat other animals. C. Animals or plants that live or grow naturally in a place. D. Unusual and exciting plants, especially from other countries. 3. In the table about Western Starflower, what can you get from the Flowers part? A. How tall the flower is. B. How many leaves the flower has. C. Why the flower gets its name. D. Which parks you can visit to see the flower. 4. What is the purpose of the text? A. To show how to write a book review. B. To tell readers what to expect from the book. C. To give advice on what to grow in your yard. D. To encourage readers to find new local plants. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 【解析】本文介绍《Nature of Portland》这本野外指南书籍，书中收录美国波特兰350多种本土动植物，附有名称、生长特征、栖息地、实拍彩图与趣味自然故事，还设置户外寻宝探索板块，鼓励读者走出户外亲身感受本地自然。 1. 第三段“In this field guide, filled with local knowledge and humor, LeeAnn Kriegh describes more than 350 plants and animals found within an hour’s ride of Portland, Inside you’ll discover”说明这是一本介绍当地动植物的野外指南。 2. 第二段“Most of this book is about which plants and animals are natives in Portland (a city in Oregon, USA). Many plants and animals in this book have long made their homes here.”后文说明这类动植物长期在此栖息、自然生长，native即本土原生动植物。 3. 花朵板块“A lot of flowers are in the shape of a star, but species like this one win the starflower name because of their thin flower stalks (茎).”讲解它细长花茎让花朵像空中星星，因此得名Starflower，对应得名原因。 4. 全文介绍书籍内容、收录物种、包含信息、特色板块、文末寻宝探索活动，目的是向读者介绍这本书包含什么、能收获什么。 $