Unit 3 课时1 Reading（分层作业）英语新教材沪教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为路径，通过A/B/C/拓展四级分层设计，兼顾基础巩固与思维提升，适配新授课语言能力培养与中考衔接需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|核心词汇（如indeed, strengthen）、基础句型（如with admiration结构）|通过翻译短语、单选及词形转换，强化词汇拼写与语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |B组能力进阶|语篇语境中的词汇运用与语法规则（如时态、非谓语）|结合课文改写的语法填空，实现从单句到语篇的过渡，培养语篇理解能力| |C组思维拔高|综合语用与逻辑推理（如完形填空的语境分析、阅读理解的主旨归纳）|通过道德主题完形与跨文化阅读，提升思维品质，渗透文化意识| |拓展链接中考|中考真题题型（如观点推断、标题选择）|选用北京一模试题，衔接中考能力要求，助力学习能力迁移|

Unit 3 Family traditions Section 1 Reading分层练习 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 indeed adv.确实 match n.火柴 shame n.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 remove v.去掉 lower v.把.放低 practicen.实践；实际行动 decision n.决定 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 strengthen v.加强；増强；巩固 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 right and wrong是非 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 句型 1.Jim’s fishing rod doubled over and he felt something huge on the other end. 吉姆的鱼竿弯成了两半，他感觉到另一端有个巨大的东西。 2. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 3. It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 4.But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼。 5.It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 6.The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会让我们记忆犹新。 7. It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 一、翻译短语 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________________和父亲去钓鱼 2. _______________________记忆犹新 3. _______________________弯成两半 4. _______________________钦佩地 5. _______________________把…放回去 6. _______________________松开；放手 7. _______________________遭遇；碰到 8. _______________________是非 9. _______________________道德的实践 10. _______________________有机会做 11. _______________________下定决心；决意 12. _______________________把…付诸实践 【答案】1.go fishing with one’s father 2. be fresh in one’s memory 3. double over 4. with admiration 5. put....back 6.let go of 7.come up against 8.right and wrong 9.the practice of ethics 10.have a chance to do 11.be determined to 12. put... into practice 二、单项选择。 1.Everyone expressed great ______ for her long-time efforts to help poor kids. A. pride B. respect C. praise D. admiration 【答案】D 【解析】句意：所有人都对她长期帮扶贫困儿童的付出满怀敬佩。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. pride 骄傲，自豪；B. admiration 钦佩、由衷的赞赏（侧重发自内心的仰慕）；C. praise 夸奖、口头表扬；D. respect 尊重（侧重礼貌、敬重身份）。句子强调大家发自内心地认可、仰慕她长久的善意付出，admiration 同时包含欣赏与敬佩两层含义；pride 主语一般为自身，praise 多指口头夸赞，respect 多用于长辈、师长，贴合本语境的最佳词汇是 admiration，故选 D。 2. —The view of the mountain is amazing! —______, it’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever visited. A. Nearly B. Indeed C. Mostly D. Hardly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这座山的景色美极了！—— 的确，这是我去过最美的地方。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. Nearly 几乎，差不多；B. Indeed 的确，确实，用于赞同、肯定对方的观点；C. Mostly 主要地，多半；D. Hardly 几乎不。前一句夸赞风景很美，后一句顺着对方的话表示完全认同，只有 indeed 有附和、肯定对方说法的含义，其余单词语义均无法衔接对话逻辑，故选 B。 3. The young actor is not only ______ but also very kind to his fans. A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome D. cute 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位年轻男演员不仅英俊，而且对粉丝十分友善。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A. beautiful 美丽的，多用于形容女性、花朵、风景等事物；B. pretty 漂亮可爱的，主要修饰女孩；C. handsome 英俊的，专门用来形容男性外貌好看；D. cute 可爱的，多指小孩、小动物。句中主语 the young actor 是年轻男性，只有 handsome 用于描述男士帅气，其余单词均不适合形容成年男演员，故选 C。 4. I searched my whole schoolbag for the key, but ______ it ended up on my desk. A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometimes D. somewhat 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我翻遍了整个书包找钥匙，可不知怎么它最后出现在我的书桌上。本题考查副词词义辨析。A. somewhere 在某处；B. somehow 不知怎么地，以某种未知方式；C. sometimes 有时；D. somewhat 稍微，有点。句子表达明明到处找钥匙，却意外在桌上找到，带有说不清缘由的意外感，只有 somehow 能体现 “不知何故、意外发生” 的含义；A 表地点，C 表时间，D 表程度，均不符合本句逻辑，故选 B。 5. Every living ______ on the earth needs water to stay alive. A. fruit B. machine C. building D. creature 【答案】D 【解析】句意：地球上每一种活着的生物都需要水才能存活。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. fruit 水果；B. creature 生灵，所有有生命的生物；C. building 建筑物；D. machine 机器。句中关键词 living（有生命的）、needs water to stay alive（需要水生存）说明此处指一切生命体；水果只是植物果实，建筑和机器都没有生命，只有 creature 泛指一切活的生物，贴合句意，故选 D。 6. It’s a good ______ to read English articles every morning. A. prize B. price C. practice D. present 【答案】C 【解析】句意：每天早上读英语文章是一个很好的习惯做法。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. prize 奖品，奖项；B. practice（名词）惯例，习惯性做法；C. price 价格；D. present 礼物。本句表达晨起读英文是值得坚持的好习惯、常规做法，practice 可表示长期坚持的行为、惯例；奖品、价格、礼物代入句子语义完全不通顺，故选 C。 7. It is a wise ______ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你和父母意见不合时，冷静和他们沟通是一个明智的决定。本题考查名词词义辨析。A. difference 差异；B. discussion 讨论；C. decision 决定；D. dictionary 字典。句子指冷静沟通是一个明智的选择、决断，decision 侧重经过考量后做出的选择；difference 侧重事物间的不同之处，discussion 指多人交谈，dictionary 是工具书，三者代入句子均语义不通，只有 decision 贴合句意，故选 C。 8. Teachers always tell us not to ______ in the exam, for honesty is very important. A. change B. check C. catch D. cheat 【答案】D 【解析】句意：老师们总是告诫我们考试不要作弊，因为诚信十分重要。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. cheat 欺骗，作弊；B. check 检查，核对；C. catch 抓住，赶上；D. change 改变。句中关键词 in the exam（在考试中）、honesty（诚信）提示句子谈论考场诚信规则，cheat in the exam 是固定搭配，表示 “考试作弊”；检查、抓住、改变均无法和考试、诚信构成对应语境，故选D。 9. Taking exercise every day can ______ your body and keep you healthy. A. separate B. strengthen C. surprise D. suppose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天锻炼能够增强你的体质，让你保持健康。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. separate 分离，分开；B. strengthen 增强，使强壮；C. surprise 使惊讶；D. suppose 假定，认为。根据关键词 Taking exercise（锻炼身体）、keep you healthy（保持健康）可知，锻炼的作用是强化身体；separate 表拆分，surprise 表使人吃惊，suppose 表猜想，均和运动强身的语义无关，strengthen one’s body 为固定表达 “增强体质”，符合句意，故选 B。 10. Please ______ your voice. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. lower B. lift C. raise D. pull 【答案】A 【解析】句意：请压低你的声音，宝宝正在隔壁房间睡觉。本题考查动词词义辨析。A. lower （动词）降低，放低；B. lift 举起，抬高；C. raise 提高，升起；D. pull 拉，拖拽。根据后一句宝宝在睡觉的语境，需要把音量变小、压低声音；lift 和 raise 都表示抬高、升高，和题意相反，pull 指拉扯物体，无法搭配声音，只有 lower voice 表示压低音量，符合语境，故选 A。 11. You will surely ______ many difficulties when you start learning a new language. A. come along with B. come up with C. come out of D. come up against 【答案】D 【解析】句意：当你开始学习一门新语言时，你一定会遇到很多困难。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A. come up against 遭遇，碰到（困难、阻碍等）；B. come up with 想出（主意、方案）；C. come out of 从…… 中出来；D. come along with 和…… 一起前来。句中宾语是 many difficulties（许多困难），表达 “遭遇困难” 只能用 come up against；B 短语搭配 idea/plan，C 侧重从某处走出，D 表示伴随同行，三者都不能与 difficulties 搭配表达遭遇阻碍的含义，故选 D。 12. Don’t ______ your dreams easily even when you meet lots of difficulties. A. take hold of B. let go of C. get rid of D. hear of 【答案】B 【解析】句意：即便遭遇很多困难，也不要轻易放弃你的梦想。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。A. take hold of 抓住，握住；B. let go of 放手，放弃；C. get rid of 摆脱，除去（麻烦、杂物）；D. hear of 听说。句子宾语是 dreams（梦想），结合后半句遇到困难的语境，表达不要轻易舍弃梦想；take hold of 语义和题意相反，get rid of 多搭配麻烦、垃圾等负面事物，hear of 仅指听闻某事，均无法搭配 dreams 表示放弃，只有 let go of 贴合句意，故选 B。 三、根据首字母写出单词 1.It is a s_______ to waste such fresh and delicious food. 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 3. Don’t l_______ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 4. Knowing the rules is easy, but the p_______ of ethics is really hard for everyone. 5. It’s wrong to c_______ in exams, and you will lose others’ trust forever. 6. This unforgettable story s_______ his belief to stick to matters of right and wrong. 7. When the big fish bit the hook, his fishing rod d_______ over at once. 8. I really a_______ the boy because he chose to follow the rules without hesitation. 9. The young man is not only h_______ but also honest and warm-hearted. 10. Don’t miss the c_______ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 【答案】1.shame 2.remove 3.lower 4.practice 5.cheat 6.strengthen 7.double 8.admire 9.handsome 10.chance 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. We admire Jim’s __________(honest) and look on his decision with deep_________.( admire) 2. Jim was_________ (skill)enough to pull the huge bass out of the lake. 3. A small match __________(light) by Dad to see the time clearly in the dark night. 4. Keeping doing right things can ___________(strength) your mind. 5. Her greatest __________(strong) is that she always sticks to right rules. 6. He slowly __________(low) the big bass back into the dark lake water. 7. We should practise __________(do) the right thing even when nobody sees us. 8. Making a wise __________(decide)helps us deal with difficulties in daily life. 9. _________ filled Dad’s heart, and he looked at me _________(proud). 10. True friendship is a __________(power) gift in our life. 【答案】1. honesty admiration 2. skilful 3. was lit 4. strengthen 5. strength 6. lowered 7. doing 8. decision 9. pride proudly 10. powerful 五、完成句子 1.成长不在于取得高分，而在于学会反思自我。 ___ ___ ___ ___getting high marks ____ ____ learning to reflect on yourself 2.放弃这次宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____ ___ ___ ___ to ____ ___ ___ this valuable chance 3.那件往事历历在目，我们满怀敬佩地谈起他。 That event is ____ ____ ___ ______, and we talked about him ______ ______. 4.当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。 When you ____ ___ ____ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ___ ___ ___. 5.你将会有机会把课堂所学运用到实践中。 You will ____ ____ _____ ____put what you learn in class _____ ____ 【答案】1.It is not about but about 2.It is a shame let go of 3.fresh in my memory with admiration 4.come up against right or wrong 5.have a chance to into practice 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Every time I recall the competition last term, the whole scene lives 1.f_______ in my memory. It was a speech contest I prepared for months. I spent hours every day putting skills into 2.p________, believing I would win. When I stood on the stage, nervousness almost 3.r_________ my clear mind. I made a big mistake halfway and froze. I left the stage in silence, thinking it was a 4.s________to waste all my efforts. I almost made the decision to give up all public performances later. My teacher found me and told me failure was 5.i_________valuable experience. She said mistakes helped me find my weaknesses instead of being a total loss. Her words 6.c________ me up greatly. Months later, I joined another contest and performed 7.p__________. This experience teaches me never to fear failure. Even embarrassing moments are precious lessons. Whenever I meet setbacks, I remember that painful yet meaningful day, which always 8.e__________ me to keep moving forward. 【答案】1. fresh 2.practice 3.removed 4.shame 5.indeed 6. cheered 7. perfectly 8. encourages B 语法填空（课文改写） Jim was eleven when he usually fished with his father on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. One evening, one day before bass fishing 1._________(allow), they sat by the lake waiting for fish. All at once, Jim’s rod bent 2._______(sharp). Something heavy pulled the line. His father watched with 3._________(admire) while Jim pulled a big fish out of water. It was indeed a huge bass. Moonlight covered the beautiful fish. Dad 4._________(light) a match to check his watch. It was 10 p.m., two hours before the fishing season started. He told Jim to put the fish back into the lake. Jim felt upset and said that no other fish would be so big. Jim glanced all over the lake. There were no boats or people nearby. Nobody would know 5.________(they) secret. 6.________ it was a shame to let go of the bass, he knew the right 7.________(choose). He carefully removed the hook and put the powerful fish back into dark water. Soon it swam away. Thirty-four years passed. Jim never got such a wonderful bass again. Every time he comes up against moral problems, the scene 8._________(live) fresh in his memory. Telling right or wrong is easy, yet putting morality into practice is hard. This story is not about 9.________(have) a chance to cheat, but about making an honest 10._________(decide) that strengthen us all our lives. We are glad to pass this lesson to kids. 【答案】1.was allowed 2.sharply 3.admiration 4.lit 5.their 6.Though 7.choice 8.lives 9.having 10.decision 七、语法选择 There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 1 that was bright silver caught my eyes. It was a ring! It looked expensive. It must be worth 2 dollars, and the owner must worry a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the beach. He promised me that he 3 send out a message that a ring had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman 4 in a loud voice. She had just got the ring back! I saw 5 standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 6 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam 7 the ring and lost it that morning. When she went back to the beach 8 it, she failed. Thankfully, it 9 by me. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for 10 of us, and it was like Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I 11 that ring for the first time, I had an idea to keep it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 12 the owner was. When I saw the cheerful look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back, I was actually 13 than her because I had done the right thing. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), 14 you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get 15 unexpected surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day. 1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of 3. A. could B. must C. might D. would 4. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheers D. cheering 5. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 6. A. excite B. excitedly C. excited D. excitement 7. A. by B. towards C. with D. without 8. A. looked for B. looking for C. to look for D. looks for 9. A. find B. found C. was finding D. was found 10. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 11. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seeing 12. A. what B. how C. who D. which 13. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 14. A. but B. and C. so D. because 15. A. / B. an C. a D. the 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 【解析】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者遇到了一些印象深刻的事，并从中学习了很多东西。 1. 句意：当我们在海边欣赏美丽的景色时，有着明亮的银色的东西吸引了我的目光。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything所有事。根据“...that was bright silver caught my eyes.”可知，一些闪着银色的东西，something“某物”符合语境。故选B。 2. 句意：它一定价值好几千美元，并且它的主人一定很担心。 thousand of错误表达，thousand应用复数形式；two thousands错误表达，thousand不加s；thousands of好几千的；two thousand of错误表达，有基数词，后不加介词of。根据“dollars”可知，此处用thousands of dollars表示“好几千美元”。故选C。 3. 句意：他向我承诺说他会发出信息，说找到了一枚戒指。 could可以；must必须；might可能；would会。根据“He promised me that”可知，经理承诺他会发出信息说找到了一枚戒指。故选D。 4. 句意：当天晚上，我们在晚饭的时候，听到了一个女人正在小声地欢呼。 cheer欢呼，动词原形；cheered欢呼，过去式或过去分词；cheers欢呼，三单形式；cheering欢呼，现在分词或动名词。根据“while having dinner”和“heard a woman”可知，此处应用hear sb doing sth表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听到了正在发生的事情。故选D。 5. 句意：我看见她和酒店经理站在那里。 her她，宾格，她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己；she她，主格。saw为及物动词，后接宾语her作宾语。故选A。 6. 句意：他举起手指着我，然后那个女人兴奋地走了过来，并自我介绍。 excite使激动，动词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；excited感到兴奋的，形容词；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“came over”可知，此处应用副词excitedly修饰动词，说明她是兴奋地走了过去。故选B。 7. 句意：她告诉我那天早上她戴着戒指去游泳然后戒指就不见了。 by通过；towards朝，向；with带着；without没有。根据“swam…the ring”可知，她戴着戒指去游泳，用with表示伴随状态。故选C。 8. 句意：当她回到沙滩去寻找戒指时，她失败了。 look for寻找，动词原形；looking for寻找，动名词；to look for寻找，动词不定式；looks for寻找，动词的三单形式。根据“When she went back to the beach...it”可知，回去沙滩是为了寻找戒指，用动词不定式表目的。故选C。 9. 句意：值得感激的是，它被我找到了。 find找到，动词原形；found找到，过去式或过去分词；was finding正在寻找，过去进行时；was found被找到，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“it”和“by me”可知，句子应用被动语态。故选D。 10. 句意：那天对我们俩来说都很特别，就像七月的圣诞节。 all所有；both两者都；either两者选一；neither两者都不。根据“That day was so special for…of us”可知，此处表示那天对两个人来说都很特别，用both。故选B。 11. 句意：不得不说当我第一时间看见那个戒指，我想过自己留着或者卖掉。 see看见，一般现在时；saw看见，一般过去时；have seen已经看见，现在完成时；seeing看见，动名词或现在分词。根据“when I…the ring for the first time”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述过去的事件。故选B。 12. 句意：然而，没过多久我就意识到，唯一要做的就是寻找失主。 what什么；how什么；who谁；which哪个。根据“However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for...the owner was.”可知，要去寻找失主是谁。故选C。 13. 句意：当我看到那个女人拿回戒指后脸上高兴的表情时，因为我做了正确的事，事实上我比她还要高兴。 happy高兴的，形容词原级；happier更高兴，比较级；happiest最高兴，最高级；the happinest最高兴的，最高级。根据“than her”可知，此处要用比较级。故选B。 14. 句意：有时候对于一些事，你可能会犹豫，但是你要知道怎么做才是对的。 but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“you may hesitate”可知，你可能会犹豫，但是要知道要去做对的事，此处用but表转折。故选A。 15. 当你在做的时候，你会感到很舒服而且可能你会得到意想不到的惊喜。 /零冠词；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。surprise为单数名词，且unexpected为元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 八、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with such wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 2 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by 3 the work. However, my grandfather waited 4 . He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 5 and went back home. My grandfather began to 6 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 9 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 10 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 3. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 4. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 5. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 6. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 7. A. answering B. believing C. punishing D. doubting 8. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 9. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 10. A. business B. competition C. interview D. research 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】本文讲述了一个关于诚信和坚持原则的家族故事，通过祖父做家具和父亲开餐馆的经历，传递了诚实守信的家族价值观。 1. 句意：当他到达时，他注意到提供的木材有点湿，所以他说：“我不会马上开始。” 根据后文“He chose to let the wood dry for a month.”可知，木头当时是湿的，wet“湿的”符合语境。hard“硬的”；light“轻的”；soft“软的”都不需要晾干。 2. 句意：大约在同一时间，另一位家具制造商也被另一个家庭要求做类似的工作。 根据“another furniture maker”及上下文可知，另一位工匠接的也是做家具的工作，任务是相似的，similar“相似的”符合语境。magic“有魔力的”；normal“正常的”；special“特殊的”不符合语境。 3. 句意：结果，邻居忍不住认为我的祖父是想通过拖延工作来赚更多的钱。 根据祖父没有马上开工而是等待木头干燥的行为，邻居误解为他在推迟工作，putting off“推迟”符合语境。checking out“检查”；giving up“放弃”；turning down“拒绝”不符合邻居的误解逻辑。 4. 句意：然而，我的祖父耐心地等待。 根据“He wanted the best quality”可知，为了保证质量而坚持等待，体现了耐心，patiently“耐心地”符合语境。excitedly“兴奋地”；sadly“伤心地”；worriedly“担心地”不符合语境。 5. 句意：一个月后，另一个家具制造商收到了他的钱，回家了。 根据常识，工人完成工作后通常会收到报酬（钱）然后回家，money“钱”符合语境。food“食物”；furniture“家具”；wood“木头”不符合逻辑。 6. 句意：当木头完全干燥时，我的祖父开始制作坚固而漂亮的家具。 根据祖父的身份“furniture maker”可知，他的工作是制作家具，make“制作”符合语境。clean“打扫”；move“移动”；repair“修理”不符合职业特征。 7. 句意：邻居后悔怀疑我的祖父，并向他说对不起。 根据前文“the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money”可知，邻居之前怀疑了祖父，现在后悔的是这种怀疑doubting。answering“回答”；believing“相信”；punishing“惩罚”，语义不符。 8. 句意：人们开始了解他的诚实和技能，把他的名声传得很远。 根据文章开头“dislike of dishonesty”及结尾“to be truthful and honest”可知，核心主题是诚实honesty。fairness“公平”；love“爱”；politeness“礼貌”不符合主旨。 9. 句意：他总是提供最新鲜的食物，这使他的餐馆在城里很受欢迎。 根据“provides the freshest food”可知，食物新鲜会吸引顾客，使餐馆受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。beautiful“漂亮的”；convenient“方便的”；peaceful“和平的”因果关系不强。 10. 句意：有一次，一个商人想卖给我父亲一些便宜但有臭味的海鲜，他说“不！”并停止了这笔生意。 根据“trader wanted to sell”可知，这是商业交易行为，即生意，business“生意”符合语境。competition“竞争”；interview“面试”；research“研究”不符合场景。 九、阅读理解 A “You don’t understand me! I wish I had a different mother!” Jiaping shouted. Her mother replied, “I’m just trying to look out for you! Why can’t you listen?” Jiaping couldn’t stand it anymore. “I’m leaving!” she cried and rushed out. Walking through the streets, Jiaping’s strong feelings slowly gave way to a more basic need: food. She stopped near a small noodle stall (摊子), drawn by the nice smell of freshly cooked food. The stall owner noticed her. He called out with a big smile. “Would you like some noodles?” Jiaping hesitated and her cheeks turned red with shame. “I... I forgot to bring money,” she said softly. He waved her over, “Don’t worry. Come and sit down.” Full of gratitude (感激), Jiaping took a seat. Soon, a bowl of noodles was served, along with a few simple dishes. As she ate the noodles, the warmth of the food touched her. Tears began to run down. “Are you all right?” the owner asked. “I’m just...” Jiaping said. “We don’t know each other, yet you were kind enough to cook for me. But earlier today, I fought with Mum. She told me not to come back. You showed me more kindness.” The owner then said, “I only made you one bowl of noodles, and you feel so thankful. Your mother has cooked for you and cared for you for more than ten years. How could you not feel even more thankful to her?” Jiaping was surprised. A single bowl of noodles from a stranger had moved her to tears—but what about the countless meals her mother had made? She finished eating and took a deep breath. It was time to go home and say the words: Mum, I’m sorry. I was wrong. As she approached her house, she saw her mother outside with a worried look. Her face lit up when she saw Jiaping. “Ping, hurry home!” she called out. “I’ve already cooked dinner. If you don’t eat soon, it’ll get cold.” Suddenly, tears filled Jiaping’s eyes again—not from hunger or shame, but from love. 1. How does the writer start the story? A. By telling some facts. B. By introducing a doubt. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing a fight. 2. What does the underlined word “hesitated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Smiled warmly. B. Left quickly. C. Stopped uncertainly. D. Jumped excitedly. 3. Which can best show the change of Jiaping’s feelings? A. annoyed→hungry→thankful→regretful→shocked B. angry→helpless→hungry→excited→peaceful C. annoyed→bored→thankful→excited→surprised D. angry→thankful→shocked→regretful→loved 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mum, please love me again B. A bowl of noodles, a lesson in thanks C. Stranger, thank you for the food D. An angry daughter, a sad mother 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女孩Jiaping与母亲争吵后离家，因饥饿在街边面摊得到陌生摊主的免费帮助（一碗面），后经摊主点醒，意识到应对母亲多年付出心怀感恩，最终回家的故事。 1. 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“‘You don’t understand me! I wish I had a different mother!’ Jiaping shouted... ‘I’m leaving!’ she cried and rushed out.”可知，故事开篇就是Jiaping和母亲之间直接的、带有强烈情绪的对话冲突，所以文章是通过描述一场争吵开启故事。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Jiaping hesitated and her cheeks turned red with shame. ‘I... I forgot to bring money,’ she said softly.”可知，Jiaping因没带钱而不确定地停顿，“hesitated”意为“犹豫、不确定地停下”。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。Jiaping的情绪变化为：与妈妈吵架时生气（angry）→ 得到老板的面条后感激（thankful）→ 听到老板的话后惊讶（shocked）→ 意识到对妈妈的亏欠后后悔（regretful）→ 看到妈妈时感受到爱（loved），选项D符合这一变化。故选D。 4. 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了女孩Jiaping与母亲争吵后离家，因饥饿在街边面摊得到陌生摊主的免费帮助（一碗面），后经摊主点醒，意识到应对母亲多年付出心怀感恩，最终回家的故事。因此，B选项“一碗面，一堂感恩课”最适合做文章的标题。故选B。 B The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, playing video games on smart phones, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now technology use is widespread (普遍的) across the country, normally our “relaxing” is also known as spending time on smart phones. Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (分心的) by their phones while having dinner together. If “family time” means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don’t even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and simply have a nice dinner together, family bonds will get better. When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to communicate with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly. 1. What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time? A. It brings families closer easily. B. It provides more choices to play together. C. It changes the way families spend time together. D. It increases the time families spend together. 2. What do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day according to Paragraph 2? A. Eat dinner together. B. Listen to radio programs. C. Spend time on smart phones. D. Play a board game together. 3. According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology ________. A. makes us put work before family B. affects the quality of family time C. brings us convenience and happiness D. brings us more development 4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Simple games are helpful for family bonds. B. Families don’t need to do anything together. C. Personal communication is important for family time. D. Staying in the same room is necessary for family. 5. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the influence of technology? A. Agreeable. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了科技对家庭相处时间产生的不良影响，分析了其带来的变化以及对家庭关系的负面影响。 1. 细节理解题。根据“The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together.”可知，科技对家庭时间最大的影响在于它改变了家庭成员共同度过时间的方式。故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now technology use is widespread across the country, normally our ‘relaxing’ is also known as spending time on smart phones.”可知，通常我们的“放松”就是花时间在智能手机上。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways.”可知，科技不仅影响家庭时间的时长，还影响其质量。故选B。 4. 主旨大意题。根据“Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones.”可知，个人交流是与亲人共度美好时光的关键。故选C。 5. 观点态度题。根据“Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly.”可知，这篇文章旨在展示科技对家庭的不良影响。可推知作者是持担忧态度的。故选B。 C栏是五个人物所遇到的困惑，右栏是为解决这些困惑所提出的一些建议，请为每个人物选择适合他们的建议。 1 Yes, modern people enjoy using smartphones. However, can you imagine my son has also been crazy about a smartphone? He’s only four! Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do! 2 Shared bikes are getting more and more popular. And they make our travel easier and more convenient. But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them. What should we do about this? 3 Do you know how upset I’m feeling today? When I was so tired and finally got back home last night, it was 11:00 and my parents had been still waiting. They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. Why were they so bad to me? 4 Have you got such a brother? He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again. I’ve ever talked to him about this, but he’s never listened to me. I really don’t know how to get on with him. Could you give me some advice? 5 I hate noisy and crowded cities and I always wish to visit the great countryside with fresh air, clean water and delicious food. However, I got a big surprise when I reached a small village last Sunday. The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me! I wonder what had happened. A. Not the whole countryside is like what you saw. The place you visited might be an exception (例外). Just try to find another place and learn about it in advance(预先). In this way, you’ll get what you want. B. The love from your family can always help you beat difficulties in life. You should get on well with all your family members. Try to love them and tolerate (包容)them. Do not argue with them. Then you’ll be able to feel better. C. Not all things in life are as good as we think. The family is like this. So don’t think your problem is too serious. And if you are patient enough to listen to your parents, everything might be different. D. Although it seems that everyone can’t live without the smartphones now. It is not good for us to get lost in them and neglect (忽视)other important things in life, fbr example, our health and our relationships with our family. Maybe sometimes we just need to turn the smartphones off and focus on other things. E. This shows that as society develops, people’s qualities(素质)also need to be improved. First of all, we can’t do such stupid things when we enjoy the convenience. Then we should call for more people to use them properly. Also, we should stop these bad things when we see them. F. Not all parents can understand us. When we have problems getting along with them, we should keep calm and talk to them instead of getting angry with them. Communication is the best way to solve such a problem. You should explain why you were so late and try your best to make them understand you. G. Without doubt, electronic products have got into our life and are influencing people of all ages. But to be honest, it’s not easy to deal with a kid’s problem. He or she is too young to understand you. So the best way to solve the problem is to keep the kids’ favorite products away from them. 【答案】1. G 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A 【解析】本文主要讲述了五个人物遇到的困惑以及相对应的建议。 1. 根据“Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do!”可知，父亲对儿子看手机很生气，选项G“毫无疑问，电子产品已经进入了我们的生活，并影响着各个年龄段的人。但说实话，处理一个孩子的问题并不容易。他或她太年轻，不懂你。所以解决这个问题的最好办法就是让孩子们最喜欢的产品远离他们。”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据“But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them.”可知，人们肆意到处扔共享单车，选项E“这表明，随着社会的发展，人们的素质(素质)也需要提高。首先，当我们享受便利的时候，我们不能做这些愚蠢的事情。那么我们应该呼吁更多的人正确使用它们。此外，当我们看到这些不好的事情时，我们应该停止它们。”符合语境，故选E。 3. 根据“They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. ”可知，对于父母责备自己而不是关心自己感到难过，选项F“不是所有的父母都能理解我们。当我们与他们相处有问题时，我们应该保持冷静，与他们交谈，而不是生他们的气。沟通是解决这类问题的最好办法。你应该解释为什么迟到这么久，并尽力让他们理解你。”符合语境，故选F。 4. 根据“He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again.”可知，哥哥总是拿自己的东西，选项B“来自家庭的爱总能帮助你战胜生活中的困难。你应该和你所有的家人相处得很好。试着爱他们，包容他们。不要和他们争论。然后你就会感觉好一点。”符合语境，故选B。 5. 根据“The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me!”可知，作者对农村的环境感到失望，选项A“不是整个乡村都像你看到的那样。你去过的地方可能是个例外。试着找另一个地方，提前了解一下。这样，你就会得到你想要的。”符合语境，故选A。 （北京一模试题）(*****) For a long time, people thought that when children became teenagers, parents should step back. But new studies show something different. The teenage years are not a time for parents to be less involved. Instead, they are a time to stay connected, just in new ways. From Boss to Guide Parents often act like “managers”. They tell their teens what to do and make all the decisions. However, research now suggests a better role: be a “guide”. A guide does not give orders. A guide offers advice when the teen asks for it. A guide respects that the teenager is becoming more independent but is still there to help. This way, parents use their influence through a strong relationship, not through strict control. The Growing Teen Brain Why do teenagers sometimes act unreasonably or have strong mood swings (起伏)? Brain science gives us an answer. The part of the brain that controls good judgment and decision-making is still developing in the teen years. This means that a teen’s sometimes risky or emotional behavior is not just them being difficult—it is a normal part of brain development. Knowing this can help parents be more patient. They can focus on helping their teens learn to make good choices while the brain is still learning how. What Teenagers Need to Do Experts say that all teenagers are working on four important tasks as they grow up: • Be Their Own Person: They want to make their own choices. • Discover Who They Are: They try out different ideas to find their identity (身份). • Become More Independent: They naturally create some distance from their parents. • Make Close Friends: They build strong friendships outside the family. When parents understand these tasks, they can see their teen’s behavior differently. Arguing about a small rule might really be about the teen’s need for more independence. This new view can reduce fights and help parents support their child’s growth. One of the most powerful findings is about empathy—the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Studies show that when teenagers feel understood and listened to by their parents, they are more likely to be understanding and kind to others. Simply listening to a teen’s feelings without immediately judging or solving the problem can build great trust. This kind of connection makes the teenage years easier and helps build a strong, positive relationship for the future. In summary, these new ideas give parents a more hopeful way to see the teenage years. By being a guide instead of a boss, understanding the teen brain, supporting their growth tasks, and listening with empathy, parents can turn these years into a time of positive growth and a closer bond (联结). 1. According to the passage, which of the following actions best shows the parent’s role as a “guide”? A. Making a strict daily schedule for the teen to follow. B. Giving clear instructions on how to solve a problem step by step. C. Offering advice when the teen needs help with a friendship problem. D. Telling the teen that his new interest won’t last long and will pass. 2. According to brain science, why do teenagers sometimes have strong mood swings? A. Because they want to make their parents angry. B. Because they lack communication with their parents. C. Because they spend too much time with emotional friends. D. Because their brain’s area for good judgement is still developing. 3. What is the best heading for Paragraph 6? A. The Importance of Understanding B. The Power of Listening C. The Benefit of Connecting D. The Ways of Sharing 4. Which of the following may the writer most likely agree with? A. Parents should strictly manage their teenagers’ lives to keep them safe. B. A teenager’s need to make their own choices is a natural part of growth. C. The main goal of the teenage years is to get good grades for the future. D. It is hard to build a close bond with teenagers because of their brain. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母在青少年时期应扮演的角色、青少年情绪波动的原因、青少年成长的任务以及共情倾听的重要性等内容。 【详解】1. 细节理解题。根据“A guide offers advice when the teen asks for it.”可知，当青少年在友谊问题上需要帮助时提供建议最能体现父母作为“引导者”的角色，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据“The part of the brain that controls good judgment and decision-making is still developing in the teen years. This means that a teen’s sometimes risky or emotional behavior is not just them being difficult—it is a normal part of brain development.”可知，青少年有时情绪波动大是因为他们大脑中控制良好判断力的区域仍在发育，故选D。 3. 最佳标题题。根据“Studies show that when teenagers feel understood and listened to by their parents, they are more likely to be understanding and kind to others. Simply listening to a teen’s feelings without immediately judging or solving the problem can build great trust.”可知，第六段主要讲倾听的力量，故“The Power of Listening”作为标题最合适，故选B。 4. 推理判断题。根据“Be Their Own Person: They want to make their own choices.”可知，青少年需要自己做选择是成长的自然部分，故选B。 $Unit 3 Family traditions Section 1 Reading分层练习 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 indeed adv.确实 match n.火柴 shame n.令人惋惜的事；让人遗憾的事 remove v.去掉 lower v.把.放低 practicen.实践；实际行动 decision n.决定 cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 strengthen v.加强；増强；巩固 with admiration 钦佩地；赞赏地 right and wrong是非 fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新 句型 1.Jim’s fishing rod doubled over and he felt something huge on the other end. 吉姆的鱼竿弯成了两半，他感觉到另一端有个巨大的东西。 2. His father watched with admiration as the boy skilfully pulled a fish from the water . 父亲钦佩地看着儿子熟练地把鱼拉出水面。 3. It was a shame to let go of the fish, but Jim understood what he had to do. He slowly removed the hook from the mouth of the huge fish and lowered it into the black water 放走这条鱼实在可惜，但吉姆明白自己必须这么做。他慢慢将鱼钩从大鱼嘴里取出来，把鱼放回幽深的水里。 4.But he does see that same fish every time he comes up against a question of ethics 可每当他面临道德抉择时，脑海里总会浮现出那条鱼。 5.It is only the practice of ethics that is difficult. 难的只有将道德准则付诸实践这件事。 6.The decision to do right lives fresh in our memory. 选择做正确的事会让我们记忆犹新。 7. It is not about how we had a chance to cheat and took it, but about how we did the right thing and were forever strengthened. 它不是关于我们如何有机会作弊并抓住了它，而是关于我们如何做了正确的事并因此变得更加坚强。 一、翻译短语 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________________和父亲去钓鱼 2. _______________________记忆犹新 3. _______________________弯成两半 4. _______________________钦佩地 5. _______________________把…放回去 6. _______________________松开；放手 7. _______________________遭遇；碰到 8. _______________________是非 9. _______________________道德的实践 10. _______________________有机会做 11. _______________________下定决心；决意 12. _______________________把…付诸实践 二、单项选择。 1.Everyone expressed great ______ for her long-time efforts to help poor kids. A. pride B. respect C. praise D. admiration 2. —The view of the mountain is amazing! —______, it’s the most beautiful place I’ve ever visited. A. Nearly B. Indeed C. Mostly D. Hardly 3. The young actor is not only ______ but also very kind to his fans. A. beautiful B. pretty C. handsome D. cute 4. I searched my whole schoolbag for the key, but ______ it ended up on my desk. A. somewhere B. somehow C. sometimes D. somewhat 5. Every living ______ on the earth needs water to stay alive. A. fruit B. machine C. building D. creature 6. It’s a good ______ to read English articles every morning. A. prize B. price C. practice D. present 7. It is a wise ______ to talk calmly with your parents when you disagree with them. A. difference B. discussion C. decision D. dictionary 8. Teachers always tell us not to ______ in the exam, for honesty is very important. A. change B. check C. catch D. cheat 9. Taking exercise every day can ______ your body and keep you healthy. A. separate B. strengthen C. surprise D. suppose 10. Please ______ your voice. The baby is sleeping in the next room. A. lower B. lift C. raise D. pull 11. You will surely ______ many difficulties when you start learning a new language. A. come along with B. come up with C. come out of D. come up against 12. Don’t ______ your dreams easily even when you meet lots of difficulties. A. take hold of B. let go of C. get rid of D. hear of 三、根据首字母写出单词 1.It is a s_______ to waste such fresh and delicious food. 2. Please r_______ your dirty shoes before you walk into the clean room. 3. Don’t l_______ your voice; I can’t hear you clearly in the noisy hall. 4. Knowing the rules is easy, but the p_______ of ethics is really hard for everyone. 5. It’s wrong to c_______ in exams, and you will lose others’ trust forever. 6. This unforgettable story s_______ his belief to stick to matters of right and wrong. 7. When the big fish bit the hook, his fishing rod d_______ over at once. 8. I really a_______ the boy because he chose to follow the rules without hesitation. 9. The young man is not only h_______ but also honest and warm-hearted. 10. Don’t miss the c_______ to do the right thing when nobody notices you. 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. We admire Jim’s __________(honest) and look on his decision with deep_________.( admire) 2. Jim was_________ (skill)enough to pull the huge bass out of the lake. 3. A small match __________(light) by Dad to see the time clearly in the dark night. 4. Keeping doing right things can ___________(strength) your mind. 5. Her greatest __________(strong) is that she always sticks to right rules. 6. He slowly __________(low) the big bass back into the dark lake water. 7. We should practise __________(do) the right thing even when nobody sees us. 8. Making a wise __________(decide)helps us deal with difficulties in daily life. 9. _________ filled Dad’s heart, and he looked at me _________(proud). 10. True friendship is a __________(power) gift in our life. 五、完成句子 1.成长不在于取得高分，而在于学会反思自我。 ___ ___ ___ ___getting high marks ____ ____ learning to reflect on yourself 2.放弃这次宝贵的机会实在可惜。 ____ ___ ___ ___ to ____ ___ ___ this valuable chance 3.那件往事历历在目，我们满怀敬佩地谈起他。 That event is ____ ____ ___ ______, and we talked about him ______ ______. 4.当你遇到难题时，分清对错很重要。 When you ____ ___ ____ difficult problems, it’s important to tell ___ ___ ___. 5.你将会有机会把课堂所学运用到实践中。 You will ____ ____ _____ ____put what you learn in class _____ ____ 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 Every time I recall the competition last term, the whole scene lives 1.f_______ in my memory. It was a speech contest I prepared for months. I spent hours every day putting skills into 2.p________, believing I would win. When I stood on the stage, nervousness almost 3.r_________ my clear mind. I made a big mistake halfway and froze. I left the stage in silence, thinking it was a 4.s________to waste all my efforts. I almost made the decision to give up all public performances later. My teacher found me and told me failure was 5.i_________valuable experience. She said mistakes helped me find my weaknesses instead of being a total loss. Her words 6.c________ me up greatly. Months later, I joined another contest and performed 7.p__________. This experience teaches me never to fear failure. Even embarrassing moments are precious lessons. Whenever I meet setbacks, I remember that painful yet meaningful day, which always 8.e__________ me to keep moving forward. B 语法填空（课文改写） Jim was eleven when he usually fished with his father on an island in the middle of a lake in New Hampshire. One evening, one day before bass fishing 1._________(allow), they sat by the lake waiting for fish. All at once, Jim’s rod bent 2._______(sharp). Something heavy pulled the line. His father watched with 3._________(admire) while Jim pulled a big fish out of water. It was indeed a huge bass. Moonlight covered the beautiful fish. Dad 4._________(light) a match to check his watch. It was 10 p.m., two hours before the fishing season started. He told Jim to put the fish back into the lake. Jim felt upset and said that no other fish would be so big. Jim glanced all over the lake. There were no boats or people nearby. Nobody would know 5.________(they) secret. 6.________ it was a shame to let go of the bass, he knew the right 7.________(choose). He carefully removed the hook and put the powerful fish back into dark water. Soon it swam away. Thirty-four years passed. Jim never got such a wonderful bass again. Every time he comes up against moral problems, the scene 8._________(live) fresh in his memory. Telling right or wrong is easy, yet putting morality into practice is hard. This story is not about 9.________(have) a chance to cheat, but about making an honest 10._________(decide) that strengthen us all our lives. We are glad to pass this lesson to kids. 七、语法选择 There are many things in life that impress you deeply. For me, there is one thing I still remember now. One year, my family and I were on vacation in southern Mexico. When we were enjoying the beautiful sights near the sea, 1 that was bright silver caught my eyes. It was a ring! It looked expensive. It must be worth 2 dollars, and the owner must worry a lot. When I got back to the hotel, I took the ring to the manager and told him that I found it in the water off the beach. He promised me that he 3 send out a message that a ring had been found. That evening, while having dinner, we heard a woman 4 in a loud voice. She had just got the ring back! I saw 5 standing with the hotel manager. He raised his hand and pointed at me, and then the woman 6 came over and introduced herself. She told me that she swam 7 the ring and lost it that morning. When she went back to the beach 8 it, she failed. Thankfully, it 9 by me. We had dinner together, celebrating our good luck that night. That day was so special for 10 of us, and it was like Christmas in July. The next day when I checked out of the hotel, the bill had been paid by the woman. I felt touched. I have to say that when I 11 that ring for the first time, I had an idea to keep it or sell it. However, it didn’t take me long to realize that the only thing to do was to look for 12 the owner was. When I saw the cheerful look on that woman’s face after she got her ring back, I was actually 13 than her because I had done the right thing. Sometimes, when something happens, you may hesitate (犹豫), 14 you know what the right thing to do is. When you do it, you will feel good about it, and perhaps you can also get 15 unexpected surprise. This is the lesson I learnt that day. 1. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 2. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. two thousand of 3. A. could B. must C. might D. would 4. A. cheer B. cheered C. cheers D. cheering 5. A. her B. hers C. herself D. she 6. A. excite B. excitedly C. excited D. excitement 7. A. by B. towards C. with D. without 8. A. looked for B. looking for C. to look for D. looks for 9. A. find B. found C. was finding D. was found 10. A. all B. both C. either D. neither 11. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. seeing 12. A. what B. how C. who D. which 13. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. the happiest 14. A. but B. and C. so D. because 15. A. / B. an C. a D. the 八、完形填空 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he worked as a furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 1 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with such wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 2 job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he began working right away. As a result, the neighbor couldn’t stop thinking my grandfather was trying to make more money by 3 the work. However, my grandfather waited 4 . He wanted the best quality (质量) for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his 5 and went back home. My grandfather began to 6 strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to break. The neighbor then regretted 7 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 8 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 9 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 10 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 1. A. hard B. light C. soft D. wet 2. A. magic B. normal C. similar D. special 3. A. checking out B. giving up C. putting off D. turning down 4. A. excitedly B. patiently C. sadly D. worriedly 5. A. food B. furniture C. money D. wood 6. A. clean B. make C. move D. repair 7. A. answering B. believing C. punishing D. doubting 8. A. fairness B. honesty C. love D. politeness 9. A. beautiful B. convenient C. peaceful D. popular 10. A. business B. competition C. interview D. research 九、阅读理解 A “You don’t understand me! I wish I had a different mother!” Jiaping shouted. Her mother replied, “I’m just trying to look out for you! Why can’t you listen?” Jiaping couldn’t stand it anymore. “I’m leaving!” she cried and rushed out. Walking through the streets, Jiaping’s strong feelings slowly gave way to a more basic need: food. She stopped near a small noodle stall (摊子), drawn by the nice smell of freshly cooked food. The stall owner noticed her. He called out with a big smile. “Would you like some noodles?” Jiaping hesitated and her cheeks turned red with shame. “I... I forgot to bring money,” she said softly. He waved her over, “Don’t worry. Come and sit down.” Full of gratitude (感激), Jiaping took a seat. Soon, a bowl of noodles was served, along with a few simple dishes. As she ate the noodles, the warmth of the food touched her. Tears began to run down. “Are you all right?” the owner asked. “I’m just...” Jiaping said. “We don’t know each other, yet you were kind enough to cook for me. But earlier today, I fought with Mum. She told me not to come back. You showed me more kindness.” The owner then said, “I only made you one bowl of noodles, and you feel so thankful. Your mother has cooked for you and cared for you for more than ten years. How could you not feel even more thankful to her?” Jiaping was surprised. A single bowl of noodles from a stranger had moved her to tears—but what about the countless meals her mother had made? She finished eating and took a deep breath. It was time to go home and say the words: Mum, I’m sorry. I was wrong. As she approached her house, she saw her mother outside with a worried look. Her face lit up when she saw Jiaping. “Ping, hurry home!” she called out. “I’ve already cooked dinner. If you don’t eat soon, it’ll get cold.” Suddenly, tears filled Jiaping’s eyes again—not from hunger or shame, but from love. 1. How does the writer start the story? A. By telling some facts. B. By introducing a doubt. C. By explaining reasons. D. By describing a fight. 2. What does the underlined word “hesitated” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Smiled warmly. B. Left quickly. C. Stopped uncertainly. D. Jumped excitedly. 3. Which can best show the change of Jiaping’s feelings? A. annoyed→hungry→thankful→regretful→shocked B. angry→helpless→hungry→excited→peaceful C. annoyed→bored→thankful→excited→surprised D. angry→thankful→shocked→regretful→loved 4. What’s the best title for the text? A. Mum, please love me again B. A bowl of noodles, a lesson in thanks C. Stranger, thank you for the food D. An angry daughter, a sad mother B The biggest influence that technology has on family time is the way it changes how families spend time together. People used to spend more time with their family members before. Nowadays, with children (and the parents, too) spending more time texting, playing video games on smart phones, when will the family find time to bond (培养感情) and create lasting memories together? By the end of a long day at work or school, members of the family want to relax. And now technology use is widespread (普遍的) across the country, normally our “relaxing” is also known as spending time on smart phones. Not only is the amount of family time affected by technology, but also the quality. Technology can affect the quality in different ways. For example, family members can be distracted (分心的) by their phones while having dinner together. If “family time” means everyone sitting in the same room while playing online, what value is there? Personal communication is key to time well spent with loved ones. Families don’t even need to have something special to do while together. If they simply ask each other how their day is and simply have a nice dinner together, family bonds will get better. When technology becomes a focus, quality time for families goes down, which affects everyone’s life. Lack of family communication causes the family’s unity to weaken, and each of the family will be influenced in different ways. Children are more likely to develop unhealthy habits when they fail to communicate with their parents. Meanwhile, parents who put work before family or pay less attention to their children’s growth are more likely to face bad parent-child relationship. Sixty-seven percent of American teens say they want to spend more time with their parents, which is rather sad. Therefore, this passage is meant to show how technology has influenced families badly. 1. What is the biggest influence that technology has on family time? A. It brings families closer easily. B. It provides more choices to play together. C. It changes the way families spend time together. D. It increases the time families spend together. 2. What do members of the family usually do to relax by the end of a day according to Paragraph 2? A. Eat dinner together. B. Listen to radio programs. C. Spend time on smart phones. D. Play a board game together. 3. According to Paragraph 3, we can know that technology ________. A. makes us put work before family B. affects the quality of family time C. brings us convenience and happiness D. brings us more development 4. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Simple games are helpful for family bonds. B. Families don’t need to do anything together. C. Personal communication is important for family time. D. Staying in the same room is necessary for family. 5. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the influence of technology? A. Agreeable. B. Worried. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. C栏是五个人物所遇到的困惑，右栏是为解决这些困惑所提出的一些建议，请为每个人物选择适合他们的建议。 1 Yes, modern people enjoy using smartphones. However, can you imagine my son has also been crazy about a smartphone? He’s only four! Yesterday when I saw him playing games with his dad’s smartphone again, I got very angry, but I didn’t know what to do! 2 Shared bikes are getting more and more popular. And they make our travel easier and more convenient. But the bad news is that some users might intentionally (有意地)break the bikes and some may throw the bikes everywhere after they use them. What should we do about this? 3 Do you know how upset I’m feeling today? When I was so tired and finally got back home last night, it was 11:00 and my parents had been still waiting. They didn’t ask me why I returned home so late, but kept blaming (责备)me. Why were they so bad to me? 4 Have you got such a brother? He always takes away my things without asking! By the time I got home yesterday afternoon, I found he had taken my favorite toy away again. I’ve ever talked to him about this, but he’s never listened to me. I really don’t know how to get on with him. Could you give me some advice? 5 I hate noisy and crowded cities and I always wish to visit the great countryside with fresh air, clean water and delicious food. However, I got a big surprise when I reached a small village last Sunday. The houses were old and broken there. Dirty things were everywhere. Local people were unkind to me! I wonder what had happened. A. Not the whole countryside is like what you saw. The place you visited might be an exception (例外). Just try to find another place and learn about it in advance(预先). In this way, you’ll get what you want. B. The love from your family can always help you beat difficulties in life. You should get on well with all your family members. Try to love them and tolerate (包容)them. Do not argue with them. Then you’ll be able to feel better. C. Not all things in life are as good as we think. The family is like this. So don’t think your problem is too serious. And if you are patient enough to listen to your parents, everything might be different. D. Although it seems that everyone can’t live without the smartphones now. It is not good for us to get lost in them and neglect (忽视)other important things in life, fbr example, our health and our relationships with our family. Maybe sometimes we just need to turn the smartphones off and focus on other things. E. This shows that as society develops, people’s qualities(素质)also need to be improved. First of all, we can’t do such stupid things when we enjoy the convenience. Then we should call for more people to use them properly. Also, we should stop these bad things when we see them. F. Not all parents can understand us. When we have problems getting along with them, we should keep calm and talk to them instead of getting angry with them. Communication is the best way to solve such a problem. You should explain why you were so late and try your best to make them understand you. G. Without doubt, electronic products have got into our life and are influencing people of all ages. But to be honest, it’s not easy to deal with a kid’s problem. He or she is too young to understand you. So the best way to solve the problem is to keep the kids’ favorite products away from them. （北京一模试题）(*****) For a long time, people thought that when children became teenagers, parents should step back. But new studies show something different. The teenage years are not a time for parents to be less involved. Instead, they are a time to stay connected, just in new ways. From Boss to Guide Parents often act like “managers”. They tell their teens what to do and make all the decisions. However, research now suggests a better role: be a “guide”. A guide does not give orders. A guide offers advice when the teen asks for it. A guide respects that the teenager is becoming more independent but is still there to help. This way, parents use their influence through a strong relationship, not through strict control. The Growing Teen Brain Why do teenagers sometimes act unreasonably or have strong mood swings (起伏)? Brain science gives us an answer. The part of the brain that controls good judgment and decision-making is still developing in the teen years. This means that a teen’s sometimes risky or emotional behavior is not just them being difficult—it is a normal part of brain development. Knowing this can help parents be more patient. They can focus on helping their teens learn to make good choices while the brain is still learning how. What Teenagers Need to Do Experts say that all teenagers are working on four important tasks as they grow up: • Be Their Own Person: They want to make their own choices. • Discover Who They Are: They try out different ideas to find their identity (身份). • Become More Independent: They naturally create some distance from their parents. • Make Close Friends: They build strong friendships outside the family. When parents understand these tasks, they can see their teen’s behavior differently. Arguing about a small rule might really be about the teen’s need for more independence. This new view can reduce fights and help parents support their child’s growth. One of the most powerful findings is about empathy—the ability to understand and share the feelings of another. Studies show that when teenagers feel understood and listened to by their parents, they are more likely to be understanding and kind to others. Simply listening to a teen’s feelings without immediately judging or solving the problem can build great trust. This kind of connection makes the teenage years easier and helps build a strong, positive relationship for the future. In summary, these new ideas give parents a more hopeful way to see the teenage years. By being a guide instead of a boss, understanding the teen brain, supporting their growth tasks, and listening with empathy, parents can turn these years into a time of positive growth and a closer bond (联结). 1. According to the passage, which of the following actions best shows the parent’s role as a “guide”? A. Making a strict daily schedule for the teen to follow. B. Giving clear instructions on how to solve a problem step by step. C. Offering advice when the teen needs help with a friendship problem. D. Telling the teen that his new interest won’t last long and will pass. 2. According to brain science, why do teenagers sometimes have strong mood swings? A. Because they want to make their parents angry. B. Because they lack communication with their parents. C. Because they spend too much time with emotional friends. D. Because their brain’s area for good judgement is still developing. 3. What is the best heading for Paragraph 6? A. The Importance of Understanding B. The Power of Listening C. The Benefit of Connecting D. The Ways of Sharing 4. Which of the following may the writer most likely agree with? A. Parents should strictly manage their teenagers’ lives to keep them safe. B. A teenager’s need to make their own choices is a natural part of growth. C. The main goal of the teenage years is to get good grades for the future. D. It is hard to build a close bond with teenagers because of their brain. $Unit 3 Family traditions Section 1 Reading分层练习 参考答案 一、翻译短语 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.go fishing with one’s father 2. be fresh in one’s memory 3. double over 4. with admiration 5. put....back 6.let go of 7.come up against 8.right and wrong 9.the practice of ethics 10.have a chance to do 11.be determined to 12. put... into practice 二、单项选择。 1-12 DBCBD CCDBADB 三、根据首字母写出单词 1.shame 2.remove 3.lower 4.practice 5.cheat 6.strengthen 7.double 8.admire 9.handsome 10.chance 四、用词的适当形式填空 1. honesty admiration 2. skilful 3. was lit 4. strengthen 5. strength 6. lowered 7. doing 8. decision 9. pride proudly 10. powerful 五、完成句子 1.It is not about but about 2.It is a shame let go of 3.fresh in my memory with admiration 4.come up against right or wrong 5.have a chance to into practice 六、短文填空 A 短文填词 1. fresh 2.practice 3.removed 4.shame 5.indeed 6. cheered 7. perfectly 8. encourages B 语法填空 1.was allowed 2.sharply 3.admiration 4.lit 5.their 6.Though 7.choice 8.lives 9.having 10.decision 七、语法选择 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 八、完形填空 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 九、阅读理解 A 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B B 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B C 1. G 2. E 3. F 4. B 5. A （北京一模试题）(*****) 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B $