2026-2027学年译林版高二上学期阅读训练1 （二次开发）

**基本信息** 该题集包含语篇填空、3篇阅读及完形填空，以太空探索、中医文化、北极环保、音乐科技为情境，配套词汇二次开发，适配高中英语单元复习，强化语言应用与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语篇填空|1题（8空）|词汇转换（如curious-curiosity）、语法（时态、非谓语）|科技情境，基础巩固| |阅读|3篇（12题）|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|社会热点（中医美食）、环保（北极熊）、科技（音乐与AI），能力提升| |完形填空|1题（15空）|上下文逻辑、词汇辨析|生活化叙事，思维品质培养|

语篇填空 1 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 2 investigation n. 调查，研究 investigate v. 调查，研究 invest v. 投资 investment n. 投资 investor n. 投资人 3 launch v. 发起，发动，上市，发射 4 absorb v. 吸收，理解 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 5 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆，手段 6 fuel n. 燃料 v. 给......提供燃料 7 hydrogen n. 氢气 Space exploration is an 19 (extreme) difficult and dangerous activity. However, it is in our nature to explore. We are curious about unknown things, 20 we keep adventuring into new places and surely we desire 21 (learn) more about space. The results of space investigations have allowed us to learn more about 22 universe and our place in space. Besides, the technologies 23 (develop) for space exploration may help us make our lives on the Earth safer and 24 (easy). For example, earthquake shock absorbers, whose technology 25 (apply) to the space shuttle launch in the first place, have been set up in the cities 26 earthquakes happen frequently to protect buildings and save lives. And 27 is likely that vehicles which are powered by hydrogen energy, a widely used rocket fuel, will be mass-produced and launched soon. The amazing work can inspire the next generation 28 (become) the scientists and engineers of the future. 二次开发： 阅读1 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China. Like Tong Ren Tang, many leading TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy skin youngsters”, mocking their poor health. In fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy but feel it’s hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. Therefore, products that claim to be able to balance good taste and benefit health are favored, experts said. Shi Jingwen,20, barely drinks milk tea, unlike most women her age, because she said she places a high value on health in terms of diet. But she would like to try a cup of almond tofu and osmanthus tea by Tea of Seasons, a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time-honored Beijing TCM provider. “Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally. For example, products like their mung bean soup introduced in the summer better meet people’s needs for cooling down during the hot season. This can also provide a sense of comfort in one’s healthy diet,” she said. She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special. However, the use of TCM cuisine should take into consideration one’s age, gender, weight and other factors, as well as the different seasons, Experts said, adding that a small intake each time is preferred. As for whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health or is just a marketing method, it depends on whether it’s a reasonable matching of ingredients and the amount in each product. You cannot truly count on TCM cuisine to significantly improve health. If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital. Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles. 29．What is special about TCM products? A．It can serve as pills. B．It adds delicious ingredients. C．It mixes with junk food. D．It inherits traditional Chinese culture. 30．What is the expert’s suggestion for people suffering from illness? A．Seeing a doctor. B．Burning off calories. C．Having favored dishes. D．Taking TCM products. 31．Why does TCM cuisine gain popularity among young people in China? A．The products save money. B．Young people have unhealthy habits. C．Young people have stress and depression. D．The products meet people’s physical and mental needs. 32．What would be the suitable title for the text? A．TCM Products: Modern Diets for Health-conscious Young people. B．TCM Products: Best Medicines for Health-conscious Young people. C．TCM Products: Practical Welfare for Health-conscious Young people. D．TCM Products: Unique necessities for Health-conscious Young people. 二次开发： 1 well-being n. 健康；安乐,福利 welfare n. 幸福，安康 2 cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴；风味 3 sector n。 行业，区域 4 flavor n. 味道，风味，特色 v. 给......调味，为......增添风采 5 favor n./v. 赞成，偏爱 6 complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨 7 depression n. 抑郁；沮丧 depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的 desperate adj. 渴望的，绝望的，拼命的 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；哀的 sorrow n. 悲伤 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的丧 disappoint v. 使...失望 disappointment n. 失望 8 take...into consideration 考虑 9 mung bean soup 绿豆汤 10 ingredient n. 成分；（尤指烹饪）材料,要素 11 inherit v. 继承 阅读2 As our boat moves quickly up and down in a windy ice-filled small bay, I try to judge the health condition of the polar bear (北极熊)in front of me. We are in Franz Josef Land, a remote part of Russia between the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. While offshore bears follow the sea ice, hunting seals (海豹)on ice all year round, bears that live by the sea spend their summers on land and are forced to search for whatever they can find. Relying on low-calorie meals such as the eggs of nesting seabirds, it is harder for these bears to pack on the pounds. Researchers recently found that offshore bears around the Barents Sea are some of the most polluted animals on Earth. This is a direct consequence of the seals they feed on. Over a period of 14 years' study, Heli Routti from the Norwegian Polar Institute found that offshore female bears were in a better health, having greater body weight, than female bears by the sea, but on average their levels of pollutants called PFASs are 33 percent higher. PFASs are used to make industrial products which are poisonous and degrade (降解)very slowly. These pollutants find their way to the Arctic through air, where they fall in snow and gradually add up in the ice. As the ice melts every summer, the PFASs go into the water, where they enter the food chain. They eventually make their way into the fat that keeps seals warm and from there into the bears that eat them. During my 15 days in Franz Josef Land, I saw five bears, all living by the sea. Each looked relatively healthy. There are signs that these bears are dealing with the global-warming-caused ice loss relatively well. “The bears, so far, seem to be handling the sea ice loss,” says Andrew Derocher at the University of Alberta, who worked with Routti on the study, “But I'm sure that's going to change if the speed of ice loss increases sharply in the area.” 33．From the text we can learn polar bears living by the sea ________. A．eat seals on ice all year round B．look for food on land in summer C．become the most polluted animals on Earth D．stay on the ice in summer to avoid hot weather 34．What does the underlined part “pack on the pounds” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Put on weight. B．Move around. C．Fight against pollution. D．Live alone. 35．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rate of PFASs' degradation. B．The effects of PFASs on the environment. C．The process of PFASs' entering polar bears. D．The application of PFASs in modern industry. 36．According to Andrew Derocher, what will happen if the sea ice loss increases? A．More pollutants may go into the air. B．It will make no difference to bears. C．The death rate of seals may increase. D．Bears might fail to adapt to the change. 二次开发： 1 bay n. 海湾，山间平地 2 offshore adj. 离岸的,近海的 3 melt v. 融化，熔化 4 eventually adv. 最终 近义词： ultimately 5 food chain 食物链 6 degrade v. 降解 7 poisonous adj. 有毒的 poison n./v. 毒药，下毒 阅读 3 For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.” One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce a particular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.” “For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga. This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more. 37．What do technological advancements do for music and performances? A．Remove music barriers. B．Bring new performance forms. C．Popularize musical performances. D．Make performances professional. 38．Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2? A．To indicate its stability. B．To prove its rare accuracy. C．To show it has a long history. D．To clarify why he uses technology. 39．How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone? A．By moving his hands in the air. B．By pressing the piano keys. C．By beating the steel knitting needles. D．By making very small gestures. 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Technology: When It Replaces Music B．Virtual Reality: Future of Performances C．Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technology D．AI Music: From Composing to Performing 二次开发： 1 compose v. 组成，作曲，创作 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 成分，构成，组成 be composed of 由... 组成 2 barrier n. 障碍 3 artificial adj. 人工的，人造的 intelligence n. 智力；智慧； intelligent adj. 聪明的 4 virtual adj. 虚拟的 5 approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法 the approach to (doing) 做...的方法 6 cutting-edge adj. 先进的，前沿的 7 accurate adj. 精确的 accuracy n. 精确性 8 in terms of 从…方面 9 wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 10 sample n. 样本 11 delay v./n. 延迟，推迟 delay doing sth postpone v. 推迟 postpone doing sth 12 be enthused with 被......激发热情 enthuse v. 使热心，使激动 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 enthusiastically adv. enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiast n. 热情的人 13 popularize v. 宣传，宣扬 14 indicate v. 表明，暗示 indication n. 15 stable n. 马厩 adj. 稳定的 stability n. 稳定性 16 clarify v. 阐明 classify v. 分类 17 employ v. 雇佣 employment n. 就业，职业，雇佣 完形填空 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully 41 . The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum 42 a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a 43 every three hours.” As one crop was 44 , another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad 45 the local Loxton show, where he could 46 his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the 47 of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is 48 in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how 49 she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 50 went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to 51 his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally 52 , “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) 53 to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more 54 way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional 55 . Our fridges were still being filled. 41．A．recorded B．arranged C．fixed D．changed 42．A．complained about B．set aside C．brought out D．longed for 43．A．shade B．rest C．meal D．drink 44．A．sheltered B．harvested C．cooked D．attached 45．A．discovered B．updated C．designed D．celebrated 46．A．take up B．comment on C．show off D．pick up 47．A．delight B．feeling C．trick D．reward 48．A．occupied B．involved C．interested D．stuck 49．A．different B．enthusiastic C．lucky D．outstanding 50．A．performances B．prizes C．ideas D．entries 51．A．pick B．guard C．plant D．choose 52．A．announced B．whispered C．cheered D．requested 53．A．voice B．idea C．right D．chance 54．A．careful B．skillful C．relaxing D．casual 55．A．parties B．conversations C．jobs D．trips 二次开发： 1 fertilizer n. 肥料 2 document n. 文件 v. 记录，证明 documentary adj. 纪实的，有文件记录的 n. 纪录片 3 remark v. 评论，谈论 remarkable adj. 非凡的，引人注目的 n. 评论，谈论 4 wander v./n. 徘徊，游荡，闲逛 5 long for 渴望...... 6 Then came that fateful day. 然后到了那个决定性的一天。 7 shelter n. 住所，庇护所 8 stick n. 枝条 v. 粘住 9 attach v. 把... 附在...上 attach importance to 重视 10 delight n./v. 高兴，快乐 delighted adj. 高兴的 11 occupy v. 占用，任职 12 involve v. 包含，牵涉，参加 be involved in 参加 13 casual adj. 随意的 random adj. 随机的 14 reward n. 奖励，报酬，回报 v. 奖励，奖赏，给予报酬 award n. 奖金，奖品 v. 授予...奖 参考答案： 19．extremely 20．so 21．to learn 22．the 23．developed 24．easier 25．was applied 26．where 27．it 28．to become 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是太空探索以及其意义所在。 【详解】19．考查副词。句意：太空探索是一项极其困难和危险的活动。修饰形容词difficult用副词extremely作状语。故填extremely。 20．考查连词。句意：我们对未知的事物充满好奇，所以我们不断冒险进入新的地方，当然我们渴望更多地了解太空。结合前后文语境可知为因果关系，应用表结果的并列连词so。故填so。 21．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们对未知的事物充满好奇，所以我们不断冒险进入新的地方，当然我们渴望更多地了解太空。短语desire to do sth.表示“渴望做某事”。故填to learn。 22．考查冠词。句意：太空调查的结果使我们对宇宙和我们在太空中的位置有了更多的了解。universe为独一无二的事物应用定冠词the。故填the。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为太空探索而开发的技术可以帮助我们使我们在地球上的生活更安全、更容易。非谓语动词develop与technologies构成逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填developed。 24．考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，为太空探索而开发的技术可以帮助我们使我们在地球上的生活更安全、更容易。make+宾语+宾补，根据上文形容词比较级safer可知为形容词比较级easier作宾补。故填easier。 25．考查时态语态。句意：例如，为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频繁发生的城市设置了最早应用于航天飞机发射的地震减震器。从句主语technology与谓语动词apply构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时，谓语用单数。故填was applied。 26．考查定语从句。句意：例如，为了保护建筑物和挽救生命，在地震频繁发生的城市设置了最早应用于航天飞机发射的地震减震器。定语从句修饰先行词cities，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 27．考查it用法。句意：而且，以氢能（一种广泛使用的火箭燃料）为动力的车辆很可能很快就会大规模生产和发射。此处为句型it be adj. that…，it作形式主语，句中真正的主语是that引导的从句。故填it。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项惊人的工作可以激励下一代成为未来的科学家和工程师。短语inspire sb. to do sth.表示“激励某人做某事”。故填to become。 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special.(她补充说，这些产品还继承了中国传统文化，这很特别)”可知，中药产品的特别之处在于它继承了传统的中国文化。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital.(如果你真的感到不舒服，最好去医院)”可知，专家建议如果生病了就去看医生。故选A。 31．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally.(他们的产品可以为人们提供身心健康的享受)”可知，中医产品产品满足了人们的身心需求，故中医菜肴受到欢迎。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中国“With a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China.(随着人们对健康和幸福的意识不断增强，传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎)”和最后一段“Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles.(全球咨询公司Roland Berger的合伙人专家Kathy Jiang表示，由于健康意识的增强、文化自豪感以及与现代生活方式的契合，越来越多的年轻消费者被中医美食所吸引)”可知，文章主要讲述传统中医菜肴在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，A项“中药产品：关注健康的年轻人的现代饮食”为最佳标题。故选A。 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴伦支海附近的近海熊面临的严重污染问题和全球变暖导致的海冰减少问题。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While offshore bears follow the sea ice, hunting seals (海豹)on ice all year round, bears that live by the sea spend their summers on land and are forced to search for whatever they can find.”(当近海的熊跟随海冰，终年在冰上捕猎海豹时，生活在海边的熊在陆地上度过夏天，被迫寻找他们能找到的任何东西。)可知，生活在海边的北极熊夏天在陆地上寻找食物。故选B。 34．词句猜测题。根据第二段第二句中的“Relying on low-calorie meals such as the eggs of nesting seabirds”(依赖低热量的食物，如筑巢海鸟的蛋)可知，划线部分所在句子是指这种情况使得熊体重增加比较难。所以pack on the pounds意为“增加体重”。故选A。 35．主旨大意题。在第四段中，第一句“PFASs are used to make industrial products which are poisonous and degrade (降解)very slowly.”(PFASs用于制造有毒且降解非常缓慢的工业产品。)介绍PFASs有毒且降解缓慢，第二句“These pollutants find their way to the Arctic through air, where they fall in snow and gradually add up in the ice.”(这些污染物通过空气进入北极，在那里它们在雪中飘落，在冰中逐渐累积。)表明PFASs通过空气进入北极的冰中逐渐累积，第三句“As the ice melts every summer, the PFASs go into the water, where they enter the food chain.”(每年夏天，当冰融化时，PFASs进入水中，进入食物链。)表明PFASs在夏天通过水进入食物链，第四句“They eventually make their way into the fat that keeps seals warm and from there into the bears that eat them.”(它们最终会进入使海豹保持温暖的脂肪中，并从那里进入吃海豹的熊体内。)表明PFASs最终通过海豹的脂肪进入吃海豹的熊体内。所以第四段主要是讲PFASs进入北极熊体内的过程。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据最后一段第四句“The bears, so far, seem to be handling the sea ice loss”(到目前为止，北极熊似乎还能应海冰的减少)和最后一句“But I'm sure that's going to change if the speed of ice loss increases sharply in the area.”(但我确信，如果该地区的冰融化速度急剧增加，这种情况就会改变。)可推知，根据Andrew Derocher认为如果海冰减少增加，北极熊可能无法适应这种变化（冰融化速度急剧增加）。故选D。 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家Zubin Kanga如何利用先进技术改变音乐表演形式的。 【详解】37．细节理解题。根据第一段“For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演）”可知技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式，故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段的““The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.”(“钢琴是一种非常精确的技术，”他说。“从20世纪初到现在，它根本没有真正改变。这是一种令人惊叹的乐器，但它在你可以创造的声音类型方面确实有一定的局限。”)可知Kanga在第2段中谈到钢琴是为了澄清他为什么使用技术，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“And then l can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air —l can do that with lots of different gestures(然后我可以通过在空中移动手腕来控制声音---我可以用很多不同的手势来做到这一点)可知，Kanga通过在空中移动双手来表演《Steel on Bone》，故选A。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers,  with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (Al), live-generated 3 D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances (十多年来，钢琴家、作曲家和技术专家祖宾·坎加改变了音乐表演形式的极限。他组织和表演了突破障碍的表演，其中包括运动传感器、人工智能(AI)、现场生成的3 D视觉和虚拟现实，这些技术进步被用来释放音乐和音乐的新可能性表演)”可知本文主要介绍了技术进步为音乐和表演带来新的表演形式， Zubin Kanga利用技术进步创造新的音乐表演形式，所以最佳标题是：祖宾·坎加：当音乐与技术相遇，故选C。 41．A 42．D 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者的父亲在退休后重拾种菜的兴趣爱好，还参加了展览，最终成功获奖。后来作者的父亲认为自己应该给其他人获胜的机会，于是放弃参加展览，开始悠闲种菜，享受生活。 【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每样东西种植的日期都被仔细地记录了下来。A. recorded记录；B. arranged安排；C. fixed修理；D. changed改变。根据下文“The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented.”可知，父亲将使用的种子的种类、肥料和天气状况都记录在册。由此可知，此处表示所有蔬菜的种植日期都被仔细地记录下来。故选A项。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈渴望出去度假，但那是过去的事了。A. complained about抱怨；B. set aside把……放置一旁；C. brought out使显出；D. longed for渴望。根据下文中的“but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a ____ every three hours””可知，父亲现在需要照顾他的菜地，没有时间陪母亲一起出去度假，所以此处表达母亲是渴望出去度假的，但那已经成为过去了。D项意为“渴望”，符合语境。故选D项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“今天太热了，”爸爸会说。“我的蔬菜需要每三个小时浇一次水。”A. shade阴影；B. rest休息；C. meal一餐；D. drink饮料。根据上文中的“It’s too warm today”可推知，天太热了，蔬菜需要浇水。D项意为“饮料”，在此处引申为给蔬菜浇的水，符合语境。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一种作物收获了，另一种作物已经种下了，所以照料蔬菜是一项不间断的工作。A. sheltered提供庇护；B. harvested收获；C. cooked烹饪；D. attached附加。根据下文中的“another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job”可知，照顾蔬菜是一份不间断的工作，说明是作物的收割和种植在循环往复，所以设空处表示“收割（庄稼）”。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎我们的意料，爸爸发现了当地的Loxton展览会。A. discovered发现；B. updated更新；C.designed设计；D. celebrated庆祝。根据下文中的“went into the show with first prizes coming home”可知，父亲参加展览会并获奖了，所以此处指父亲发现了当地的Loxton展览会。故选A项。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在展会上他可以炫耀他的园艺技术。A. take up开始从事；B. comment on评论；C. show off展示；D. pick up学会。根据上文中的“the local Loxton show”及语境可知，在展览会上，父亲可以展示他的园艺技术。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都觉得这很棒，吃免费的获奖蔬菜的感觉更棒。A. delight高兴；B. feeling感受；C. trick诡计；D. reward回报。根据下文中的“eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better”及语境可知，作者一家都觉得这是一件不错的事，句中better说明的是“吃到免费的获奖蔬菜”的感受。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他忙着把蔬菜准备好。A. occupied忙于……的；B. involved卷入的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. stuck卡住的。根据语境可知，父亲准备参加展览会，蔬菜需要提前准备好，所以此处指母亲抱怨父亲总是忙着准备蔬菜。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，很快她就喜欢上了别人说她能拥有所有的农产品是多么幸运。A. different不同的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. lucky幸运的；D. outstanding杰出的，突出的。根据下文中的“to have all the produce”及语境可知，母亲拥有所有展会上的农产品，在别人看来母亲是幸运的。故选C项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的19个作品参加了展览，并获得了一等奖。A. performances演出；B. prizes奖品；C. ideas想法；D. entries参赛作品。根据下文中的“went into the show”及语境可知，此处参加展览且获奖的是父亲的19个参赛作品，即他种植的19种蔬菜。故选D项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他熬夜守护着获奖的蔬菜，兴致勃勃地种菜。A. pick采摘；B. guard看守；C. plant种植；D. choose选择。根据下文“Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables.”及语境可知，父亲不使用任何化学药品，而是亲自捉蔬菜上的虫子，说明父亲对蔬菜精心看守与照料。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. announced宣布；B. whispered低语；C. cheered欢呼；D. requested要求。根据下文中的“This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) ____ to win”及语境可知，父亲想让其他人也能获奖，所以决定今年不参加展览会，并将这个事情告诉大家，所以设空处表示“宣布”。故选A项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最后宣布：“今年我不参加这个节目了。给别人一个获胜的机会是公平的。”A. voice声音；B. idea想法；C. right权利；D. chance机会。根据上文“This year I won’t enter the show.”可知，父亲今年不会参加展览会了，说明他想要给其他人获奖的机会。故选D项。 54．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. careful小心的；B. skillful熟练的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. casual随意的。根据下文中的“and both of my parents got to sleep all night”可知，作者的父母不必再熬夜了，说明父亲现在种菜相对于以前是更轻松了。C项意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故选C项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，爸爸继续园艺，只是以一种更放松的方式，我的父母可以睡一整夜，偶尔去旅行。A. parties聚会；B. conversations对话；C. jobs职业；D. trips旅行。根据语境可知，在父亲以一种更放松的方式去种菜后，作者的父母不必再熬夜，闲暇时间也变多了些，所以偶尔还可以出去旅行，和上文“Mum 2 a trip out for a holiday”一致。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 语篇填空 1 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n. 好奇心 2 investigation n. 调查，研究 investigate v. 调查，研究 invest v. 投资 investment n. 投资 investor n. 投资人 3 launch v. 发起，发动，上市，发射 4 absorb v. 吸收，理解 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 5 vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆，手段 6 fuel n. 燃料 v. 给......提供燃料 7 hydrogen n. 氢气 Space exploration is an 19 (extreme) difficult and dangerous activity. However, it is in our nature to explore. We are curious about unknown things, 20 we keep adventuring into new places and surely we desire 21 (learn) more about space. The results of space investigations have allowed us to learn more about 22 universe and our place in space. Besides, the technologies 23 (develop) for space exploration may help us make our lives on the Earth safer and 24 (easy). For example, earthquake shock absorbers, whose technology 25 (apply) to the space shuttle launch in the first place, have been set up in the cities 26 earthquakes happen frequently to protect buildings and save lives. And 27 is likely that vehicles which are powered by hydrogen energy, a widely used rocket fuel, will be mass-produced and launched soon. The amazing work can inspire the next generation 28 (become) the scientists and engineers of the future. 二次开发： 阅读1 With a rising awareness of health and well-being, traditional Chinese medicine cuisine is gaining popularity among young people in China. Like Tong Ren Tang, many leading TCM companies are investing in the food sector, tapping into the potential of a market yet to be fully explored. On the one hand, young people in China joke about themselves being “crispy skin youngsters”, mocking their poor health. In fact, it’s more a complaint about stress and depression from overwork. On the other hand, young Chinese want to stay healthy but feel it’s hard to abandon unhealthy habits such as staying up late and eating junk food. Therefore, products that claim to be able to balance good taste and benefit health are favored, experts said. Shi Jingwen,20, barely drinks milk tea, unlike most women her age, because she said she places a high value on health in terms of diet. But she would like to try a cup of almond tofu and osmanthus tea by Tea of Seasons, a herbal beverage brand created in 2022 by a time-honored Beijing TCM provider. “Their products can provide people with a healthy enjoyment both physically and mentally. For example, products like their mung bean soup introduced in the summer better meet people’s needs for cooling down during the hot season. This can also provide a sense of comfort in one’s healthy diet,” she said. She added that the products also inherit traditional Chinese culture, which is special. However, the use of TCM cuisine should take into consideration one’s age, gender, weight and other factors, as well as the different seasons, Experts said, adding that a small intake each time is preferred. As for whether TCM cuisine can truly benefit health or is just a marketing method, it depends on whether it’s a reasonable matching of ingredients and the amount in each product. You cannot truly count on TCM cuisine to significantly improve health. If you really feel uncomfortable, you’d better go to hospital. Kathy Jiang, a partner expert of global consultancy Roland Berger, said young consumers are increasingly drawn to TCM cuisine due to a heightened health consciousness, cultural pride and its compatibility with modern lifestyles. 29．What is the special about TCM products? A．It can serve as pills. B．It adds delicious ingredients. C．It mixes with junk food. D．It inherits traditional Chinese culture. 30．What is the expert’s suggestion for people suffering from illness? A．Seeing a doctor. B．Burning off calories. C．Having favored dishes. D．Taking TCM products. 31．Why does TCM cuisine gain popularity among young people in China? A．The products save money. B．Young people have unhealthy habits. C．Young people have stress and depression. D．The products meet people’s physical and mental needs. 32．What would be the suitable title for the text? A．TCM Products: Modern Diets for Health-conscious Young people. B．TCM Products: Best Medicines for Health-conscious Young people. C．TCM Products: Practical Welfare for Health-conscious Young people. D．TCM Products: Unique necessities for Health-conscious Young people. 二次开发： 1 well-being n. 健康；安乐,福利 welfare n. 幸福，安康 2 cuisine n. 烹饪；菜肴；风味 3 sector n。 行业，区域 4 flavor n. 味道，风味，特色 v. 给......调味，为......增添风采 5 favor n./v. 赞成，偏爱 6 complain v. 抱怨 complaint n. 抱怨 7 depression n. 抑郁；沮丧 depressed adj. 抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的 desperate adj. 渴望的，绝望的，拼命的 sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲痛的；哀的 sorrow n. 悲伤 disappointed adj. 失望的，沮丧的丧 disappoint v. 使...失望 disappointment n. 失望 8 take...into consideration 考虑 9 mung bean soup 绿豆汤 10 ingredient n. 成分；（尤指烹饪）材料,要素 11 inherit v. 继承 阅读2 As our boat moves quickly up and down in a windy ice-filled small bay, I try to judge the health condition of the polar bear (北极熊)in front of me. We are in Franz Josef Land, a remote part of Russia between the Barents Sea and the Arctic Ocean. While offshore bears follow the sea ice, hunting seals (海豹)on ice all year round, bears that live by the sea spend their summers on land and are forced to search for whatever they can find. Relying on low-calorie meals such as the eggs of nesting seabirds, it is harder for these bears to pack on the pounds. Researchers recently found that offshore bears around the Barents Sea are some of the most polluted animals on Earth. This is a direct consequence of the seals they feed on. Over a period of 14 years' study, Heli Routti from the Norwegian Polar Institute found that offshore female bears were in a better health, having greater body weight, than female bears by the sea, but on average their levels of pollutants called PFASs are 33 percent higher. PFASs are used to make industrial products which are poisonous and degrade (降解)very slowly. These pollutants find their way to the Arctic through air, where they fall in snow and gradually add up in the ice. As the ice melts every summer, the PFASs go into the water, where they enter the food chain. They eventually make their way into the fat that keeps seals warm and from there into the bears that eat them. During my 15 days in Franz Josef Land, I saw five bears, all living by the sea. Each looked relatively healthy. There are signs that these bears are dealing with the global-warming-caused ice loss relatively well. “The bears, so far, seem to be handling the sea ice loss,” says Andrew Derocher at the University of Alberta, who worked with Routti on the study, “But I'm sure that's going to change if the speed of ice loss increases sharply in the area.” 33．From the text we can learn polar bears living by the sea ________. A．eat seals on ice all year round B．look for food on land in summer C．become the most polluted animals on Earth D．stay on the ice in summer to avoid hot weather 34．What does the underlined part “pack on the pounds” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Put on weight. B．Move around. C．Fight against pollution. D．Live alone. 35．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The rate of PFASs' degradation. B．The effects of PFASs on the environment. C．The process of PFASs' entering polar bears. D．The application of PFASs in modern industry. 36．According to Andrew Derocher, what will happen if the sea ice loss increases? A．More pollutants may go into the air. B．It will make no difference to bears. C．The death rate of seals may increase. D．Bears might fail to adapt to the change. 二次开发： 1 bay n. 海湾，山间平地 2 offshore adj. 离岸的,近海的 3 melt v. 融化，熔化 4 eventually adv. 最终 近义词： ultimately 5 food chain 食物链 6 degrade v. 降解 7 poisonous adj. 有毒的 poison n./v. 毒药，下毒 阅读 3 For over a decade, Zubin Kanga, a pianist, composer and technologist, has changed the limits of the forms of musical performances. He has both organized and performed shows that have pushed barriers, with motion sensors, artificial intelligence (AI), live-generated 3D visuals and virtual reality among the technological advancements used to unlock new possibilities of music and performances. Kanga’s approach to employing cutting-edge technology was first informed by the relative limitations of his chosen instrument. “The piano is a very accurate technology,” he says. “From the early 20th century till now it hasn’t really changed at all. It’s an amazing instrument, but it does have certain limitations in terms of the types of sound you can create.” One of the early works is Steel on Bone, composed by Kanga himself. He performs the piece using MiMU multi-sensor gloves. “I can put up one finger, and that’ll produce a particular sound,” Kanga explains. “And then I can control that sound just by moving my wrist through the air — I can do that with lots of different gestures.” “For Steel on Bone, I’m actually playing inside the piano with these steel knitting (编织) needles, and getting all these interesting effects on the strings. Then I’m using samples of them. Sometimes I’m using live delays and operating them. The sound can change depending on how my hands are moving. It allows me to make a very theatrical piece, and people can see this immediate connection between how I’m moving — these very big, almost conductor-like gestures through the air — and the way the sound is changing,” said Kanga. This is just the start, and Kanga goes on to be enthused with the use of motion sensors to make music, the possibilities that AI offers composers as a tool, and how virtual reality could transform performances and more. 37．What do technological advancements do for music and performances? A．Remove music barriers. B．Bring new performance forms. C．Popularize musical performances. D．Make performances professional. 38．Why does Kanga talk about the piano in paragraph 2? A．To indicate its stability. B．To prove its rare accuracy. C．To show it has a long history. D．To clarify why he uses technology. 39．How does Kanga perform Steel on Bone? A．By moving his hands in the air. B．By pressing the piano keys. C．By beating the steel knitting needles. D．By making very small gestures. 40．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Technology: When It Replaces Music B．Virtual Reality: Future of Performances C．Zubin Kanga: When Music Meets Technology D．AI Music: From Composing to Performing 二次开发： 1 compose v. 组成；作曲,创作创 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 成分，构成，组成 be composed of 由... 组成 2 barrier n. 障碍 3 artificial adj. 人工的，人造的 intelligence n. 智力；智慧； intelligent adj. 聪明的 4 virtual adj. 虚拟的 5 approach v. 接近，靠近 n. 方法 the approach to (doing) 做...的方法 6 cutting-edge adj. 先进的，前沿的 7 accurate adj. 精确的 accuracy n. 精确性 8 in terms of 从…方面 9 wrist n. 手腕，腕关节 10 sample n. 样本 11 delay v./n. 延迟，推迟 delay doing sth postpone v. 推迟 postpone doing sth 12 be enthused with 被......激发热情 enthuse v. 使热心，使激动 enthusiastic adj. 热情的 enthusiastically adv. enthusiasm n. 热情 enthusiast n. 热情的人 13 popularize v. 宣传，宣扬 14 indicate v. 表明，暗示 indication n. 15 stable n. 马厩 adj. 稳定的 stability n. 稳定性 16 clarify v. 阐明 classify v. 分类 17 employ v. 雇佣 employment n. 就业，职业，雇佣 完形填空 My father always loved gardening. Growing prize-winning vegetables was a serious matter for my father for another 20 years after his retirement. Growing vegetables was a business for my dad. Dates when everything was planted were carefully 41 . The type of seed used, the fertiliser and the weather were all documented. Mum 42 a trip out for a holiday, but it was a thing of the past. “It’s too warm today,” Dad would say. “My vegetables will need a 43 every three hours.” As one crop was 44 , another was already planted, so caring for vegetables was a non-stop job. Beyond our wildest dream, Dad 45 the local Loxton show, where he could 46 his gardening skills. We all thought this was great and the 47 of eating free prize-winning vegetables was even better. Mum complained, “He is 48 in getting them ready.” However, soon she loved others’ remarks about how 49 she was to have all the produce. Then came that fateful day. My dad’s 19 50 went into the show with first prizes coming home. Then he stayed up to 51 his prize-winning vegetables, really gardening with interest. Rather than using any chemicals, Dad wandered, with insects caught, in case of a small hole on the vegetables. He then went rather quiet for weeks to the point where Mum was wondering what was in his mind. He finally 52 , “This year I won’t enter the show. It’s fair to give others a(n) 53 to win.” Of course, Dad kept gardening, just in a more 54 way, and both of my parents got to sleep all night and went on occasional 55 . Our fridges were still being filled. 41．A．recorded B．arranged C．fixed D．changed 42．A．complained about B．set aside C．brought out D．longed for 43．A．shade B．rest C．meal D．drink 44．A．sheltered B．harvested C．cooked D．attached 45．A．discovered B．updated C．designed D．celebrated 46．A．take up B．comment on C．show off D．pick up 47．A．delight B．feeling C．trick D．reward 48．A．occupied B．involved C．interested D．stuck 49．A．different B．enthusiastic C．lucky D．outstanding 50．A．performances B．prizes C．ideas D．entries 51．A．pick B．guard C．plant D．choose 52．A．announced B．whispered C．cheered D．requested 53．A．voice B．idea C．right D．chance 54．A．careful B．skillful C．relaxing D．casual 55．A．parties B．conversations C．jobs D．trips 二次开发： 1 fertilizer n. 肥料 2 document n. 文件 v. 记录，证明 documentary adj. 纪实的，有文件记录的 n. 纪录片 3 remark v. 评论，谈论 remarkable adj. 非凡的，引人注目的 n. 评论，谈论 4 wander v./n. 徘徊，游荡，闲逛 5 long for 渴望...... 6 Then came that fateful day. 然后到了那个决定性的一天。 7 shelter n. 住所，庇护所 8 stick n. 枝条 v. 粘住 9 attach v. 把... 附在...上 attach importance to 重视 10 delight n./v. 高兴，快乐 delighted adj. 高兴的 11 occupy v. 占用，任职 12 involve v. 包含，牵涉，参加 be involved in 参加 13 casual adj. 随意的 random adj. 随机的 14 reward n. 奖励，报酬，回报 v. 奖励，奖赏，给予报酬 award n. 奖金，奖品 v. 授予...奖 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $