Unit 1 Section A 1a-1d（同步课时作业）2026-2027学年九年级英语上册同步教学精品课件（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 初中英语新授课同步练习，以"词汇-句型-语篇"分层递进设计，通过基础巩固、语法应用到综合语用的路径，强化"变化"主题语言能力，兼顾文化意识与思维品质培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如bring about, with the development of）、基础句型（现在完成时、used to）|词组翻译（16题）、单词适当形式填空（5题），直接对应课时重点词汇与语法点，夯实语言基础| |进阶层|语法应用（时态辨析、固定搭配）、情景对话|单项选择（5题）聚焦时态（现在完成时vs过去时），补全对话（5空）模拟真实交流，提升语言运用灵活性| |综合层|语篇理解、综合语言运用|完形填空（10题）、语法填空（10题）、阅读理解（2篇）围绕"家乡变化"主题，融合词汇、语法与文化信息，培养语篇分析和跨文化理解能力|

Unit 1 The Changing World Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1.带来；引起 _____________________ 2. 越来越__________________________ 3. 与……不同 ______________________4. 随着……的发展 __________________ 5. 过上更好的生活 _________________6. 在过去的几年里 _________________ 7. 为……提供 ______________________8. 在……的帮助下 __________________ 9. 对……有益 ______________________10. 导致，引起 ____________________ 11. 从……到…… _____________________12. 在……方面取得进步 _____________ 13. 过去常常做某事 ________________14. 崎岖的道路 ____________________ 15. 被覆盖 ________________________ 16发生，产生 _____________________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Be quiet! A little rabbit is hiding in these (bush). 2. How can we make things grow on the (sand)beach? 3. A true friend (support)me when I was in trouble. 4. The people there are facing the problem of water (short). 5. Chang'e-6 took back 1. 935 kilos of lunar (soil) from the moon. 三、完成句子。 1. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2. 随着城市的发展，越来越多的人搬到了这里。 ________ the ________ of the city, more and more people have moved here. 3. 现在的交通比过去方便多了。 Transportation is ________ more convenient ________ it ________ to be. 4. 山上曾经覆盖着树木。 The hills ______ covered with ______. 5. 这个社区为居民提供了各种设施。 This community ________ residents ________ various facilities. 6. 政府在改善环境方面取得了很大进步。 The government has ________ great ________ in improving the environment. 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ your mother ______ to the modern greenhouse farm yet? —Yes, she visited it with my cousin last Sunday. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go ( )2. This small village ______ greatly in the past fifteen years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D.was changing ( )3. Ten years ago, it ___ almost a whole day to reach the mountain town by foot. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. was taking ( )4. The bare mountains ______ wild grass, but now they ______ fruit trees. A. used to cover; are covered B. were used to covering; are covered C. used to be covered; are covered D. were used to be covered; covered ( )5. —How long ______ your old neighbor Mr. Li? —Nearly 18 years. He ______ a close friend of our family. A. have you known; became B. have you known; has become C. did you know; became D. knew; has become 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven't seen you for a long time. B: Hi, Wang Lin. Yes, I went back to my hometown last weekend. A: Really? 1. ______ B: It has changed a lot! Great changes have taken place in the past few years. A: That’s great! 2. ______ B: Yes, there is. The old dirty river has been cleaned, and many trees have been planted along it. A: Wow, that sounds wonderful. 3. ______ B: I went there with my parents. We were all surprised at the new buildings. A: 4. ______ B: We took many photos and visited my grandparents. Look, here are some of them. A: Beautiful! 5. ______ B: Sure. I’d love to show you around my hometown next time. A. Who did you go with? B. How is your hometown now? C. I hope I can visit it one day. D. Is there a new park in your hometown? E. What did you do there? F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you use to live in a small village? 六、完形填空。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past thirty years. When I was little, most families 1. small old houses. People mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. There were few supermarkets, 2. people usually bought daily things at small street shops. Now things are totally different. More tall buildings 3. up around the town. Many families have private cars. Public transport like buses and subways 4. also become much better. New shopping malls stand 5. the old street market. 6. the park and the community square, there is a new sports centre. People can take exercise there in their free time. Technology brings more changes too. People used to send a letter to keep in touch, 7. now they chat on mobile apps. Online shopping makes it easy 8. goods without going out. Young people enjoy 9. online courses to improve themselves. All these changes make our life much easier. I feel lucky 10. live in such a developing world. （ ） 1. A. have B. had C. has D. will have （ ） 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because （ ） 3. A. spring B. sprang C. have sprung D. are spring （ ） 4. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ） 5. A. across from B. behind C. in front of D. between （ ） 6. A. Among B. Between C. On D. Next （ ） 7. A. and B. while C. if D. though （ ） 8. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got （ ） 9. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take （ ） 10. A. for B. to C. of D. with 七、语法填空。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 八、阅读理解。 A Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives. For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿). Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays. Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly. He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds. With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came. More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time. Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more comfortable life. 1．What did He Sanjie do before? A．He ran a shop. B．He was a fisherman. C．He worked as a guard. 2．When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village? A．From winter to spring. B．From autumn to winter. C．From spring to autumn. 3．Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village? A．Because big cities were too crowded. B．Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities. C．Because they could work and look after their families. 4．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By showing an example and describing changes. B．By giving opinions and explaining reasons. C．By comparing different places in Hainan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shenchong Village. B．Tourism Changes Shenchong Village. C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan. B A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World Section A （1a-1d）课时作业 一、词组翻译。 1.带来；引起 _____________________ 2. 越来越__________________________ 3. 与……不同 ______________________4. 随着……的发展 __________________ 5. 过上更好的生活 _________________6. 在过去的几年里 _________________ 7. 为……提供 ______________________8. 在……的帮助下 __________________ 9. 对……有益 ______________________10. 导致，引起 ____________________ 11. 从……到…… _____________________12. 在……方面取得进步 _____________ 13. 过去常常做某事 ________________14. 崎岖的道路 ____________________ 15. 被覆盖 ________________________ 16发生，产生 _____________________ 【答案】1.bring about  2. make progress in 3. be different from 4. with the development of 5. live a better life 6. over the past few years 7. provide ... with 8. with the help of 9. be beneficial to 10. lead to / result in 11. from ... to ... 12. more and more13.used to do sth. 14.rough roads 15.be covered with 16. take place 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Be quiet! A little rabbit is hiding in these (bush). 2. How can we make things grow on the (sand)beach? 3. A true friend (support)me when I was in trouble. 4. The people there are facing the problem of water (short). 5. Chang'e-6 took back 1. 935 kilos of lunar (soil) from the moon. 【答案】1. bushes 2. sandy 3. supported 4. shortage 5.soil 三、完成句子。 1. 在过去的十年里，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes ________ ________ in my hometown in the past ten years. 2. 随着城市的发展，越来越多的人搬到了这里。 ________ the ________ of the city, more and more people have moved here. 3. 现在的交通比过去方便多了。 Transportation is ________ more convenient ________ it ________ to be. 4. 山上曾经覆盖着树木。 The hills ______ covered with ______. 5. 这个社区为居民提供了各种设施。 This community ________ residents ________ various facilities. 6. 政府在改善环境方面取得了很大进步。 The government has ________ great ________ in improving the environment. 【答案】1. have taken place 2. With, development 3. much, than, used 4. were, trees 5. provides, with 4. made, progress 四、单项选择。 ( )1. —______ your mother ______ to the modern greenhouse farm yet? —Yes, she visited it with my cousin last Sunday. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Were; going D. Do; go ( )2. This small village ______ greatly in the past fifteen years. A. changed B. has changed C. changes D.was changing ( )3. Ten years ago, it ___ almost a whole day to reach the mountain town by foot. A. takes B. took C. has taken D. was taking ( )4. The bare mountains ______ wild grass, but now they ______ fruit trees. A. used to cover; are covered B. were used to covering; are covered C. used to be covered; are covered D. were used to be covered; covered ( )5. —How long ______ your old neighbor Mr. Li? —Nearly 18 years. He ______ a close friend of our family. A. have you known; became B. have you known; has become C. did you know; became D. knew; has become 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.B 1. B 考点：现在完成时（yet标志词）。yet是现在完成时的标志性副词，用于疑问句末尾，结构为Have/Has+主语+过去分词，故选B。A为一般过去时，不与yet连用。 2. B 考点：现在完成时（in the past+时间段）。“in the past fifteen years”（过去十五年）是现在完成时核心标志，强调动作从过去持续到现在，谓语用has/have+过去分词，故选B。 3. B 考点：一般过去时。“Ten years ago”为一般过去时标志，谓语动词用过去式，take的过去式为took，故选B。 4. C 考点：used to do & 被动语态。used to do 表示“过去常常……”；be covered with 为固定被动搭配，意为“被……覆盖”。句意：荒山过去被野草覆盖，现在长满果树，故选C。 5.B 考点：现在完成时（how long提问）。how long提问持续的时间，句子需用现在完成时；后半句强调“至今已经成为挚友”，仍用现在完成时，故选B。 五、补全对话。 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Hua. I haven't seen you for a long time. B: Hi, Wang Lin. Yes, I went back to my hometown last weekend. A: Really? 1. ______ B: It has changed a lot! Great changes have taken place in the past few years. A: That’s great! 2. ______ B: Yes, there is. The old dirty river has been cleaned, and many trees have been planted along it. A: Wow, that sounds wonderful. 3. ______ B: I went there with my parents. We were all surprised at the new buildings. A: 4. ______ B: We took many photos and visited my grandparents. Look, here are some of them. A: Beautiful! 5. ______ B: Sure. I’d love to show you around my hometown next time. A. Who did you go with? B. How is your hometown now? C. I hope I can visit it one day. D. Is there a new park in your hometown? E. What did you do there? F. How long did you stay there? G. Did you use to live in a small village? 【答案】1.B 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.C 1. B. How is your hometown now? 【解析】：根据下文的回答 “It has changed a lot!”（它变化很大！） B 选项“你的家乡现在怎么样了？”完美契合语境，用于询问家乡现状。 2. D. Is there a new park in your hometown? 【解析】根据下文的肯定回答 “Yes, there is.”（是的，有。）答语使用了 There be 句型的简略回答，因此上文必须是由 Is there... 引导的一般疑问句，选项中只有 D 符合语法和语境。 3. A. Who did you go with? 【解析】根据下文的回答 “I went there with my parents.”（我和父母一起去的。） 回答中明确提到了同行的人（my parents），说明上文是在询问“和谁一起去的”，因此选 A。 4. E. What did you do there? 【解析】根据下文的回答 “We took many photos and visited my grandparents.”（我们拍了很多照片，还看望了祖父母。）回答列举了在家乡的具体活动，说明上文是在询问“在那边做了什么”，因此选 E。 5. C. I hope I can visit it one day. 【解析】根据下文的回答 “Sure. I’d love to show you around my hometown next time.”（当然，下次我很乐意带你参观我的家乡。） B 欣然同意带 A 去参观，说明 A 在上文表达了想要去参观的愿望，因此选 C。 六、完形填空。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past thirty years. When I was little, most families 1. small old houses. People mainly walked or rode bikes when they went out. There were few supermarkets, 2. people usually bought daily things at small street shops. Now things are totally different. More tall buildings 3. up around the town. Many families have private cars. Public transport like buses and subways 4. also become much better. New shopping malls stand 5. the old street market. 6. the park and the community square, there is a new sports centre. People can take exercise there in their free time. Technology brings more changes too. People used to send a letter to keep in touch, 7. now they chat on mobile apps. Online shopping makes it easy 8. goods without going out. Young people enjoy 9. online courses to improve themselves. All these changes make our life much easier. I feel lucky 10. live in such a developing world. （ ） 1. A. have B. had C. has D. will have （ ） 2. A. so B. but C. or D. because （ ） 3. A. spring B. sprang C. have sprung D. are spring （ ） 4. A. is B. are C. has D. have （ ） 5. A. across from B. behind C. in front of D. between （ ） 6. A. Among B. Between C. On D. Next （ ） 7. A. and B. while C. if D. though （ ） 8. A. to get B. get C. getting D. got （ ） 9. A. take B. took C. taking D. to take （ ） 10. A. for B. to C. of D. with 【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B 1. B. had 【解析】时间状语When I was little 限定整个句子为一般过去时，have的过去式是had。A/C为一般现在时，D为一般将来时，时态均不匹配。 2. A. so 【解析】逻辑：镇上超市稀少，因此居民只能在街边小店购物，前后为因果关系。but表转折，or表选择，because用来引出原因从句，都不符合语境。 3. C. have sprung 【解析】over the past thirty years是现在完成时标志性时间状语；固定短语spring up意为“涌现，拔地而起”，spring的过去分词为sprung，现在完成时结构have/has + done。 4. D. have 【解析】主语核心为buses and subways（复数公共交通设施），后半句become是动词过去分词，构成现在完成时复数形式have done。 5. A. across from 【解析】across from 在……对面。文章围绕新旧场所对比展开，新商场坐落在旧集市对面，贴合主题；其余方位词原文无对应场景支撑。 6. B. Between 【解析】固定固定搭配between…and…，用于两者之间；among用于三者及以上，on语义不通，next必须搭配介词to使用。 7. B. while 【解析】while在这里用作连词，专门用来对比过去与现在两种截然不同的生活方式；and表并列，if表条件，though表让步，无对比含义。 8. A. to get 【解析】固定核心句型：make it + 形容词 + to do sth.，it为形式宾语，不定式to do是句子真正宾语。 9. C. taking 【解析】固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，动词后必须使用动名词形式。 10. B. to 【解析】固定句式feel lucky to do sth.（有幸做某事），不定式作原因状语。 七、语法填空。 For travelers, China in 1987 was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people 1 (probable) didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time. It was 2 (nature) for people from many countries to feel surprised. Bruce Connolly, 3 photographer (摄影师) from Scotland, was one of them. He came to China in 1987. 4 then, he has traveled to many areas of China. He also has valued every important moment in his eyes by 5 (take) photos. During his travel in China, Connolly found China was different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people used to feel strange 6 (see) foreigners, and avoided talking with them. But now, there are lots of foreigners living or traveling in 7 (this) big cities. They are 8 longer strange to Chinese.   Another great change for Connolly is the wide use of new technologies. High-technology products 9 (use) everywhere. People almost do everything with their smartphones. China has never given up and has become one of the 10 (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. 【答案】 1．probably 2．natural 3．a 4．Since 5．taking 6．to see 7．these 8．no 9．are used 10．strongest 【导语】本文主要介绍了苏格兰摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利自1987年以来，游览了中国的大部分地区，见证了中国翻天覆地的变化，以及他的感受。 1．句意：大多数人可能没有想到中国能在这么短的时间内进入高铁时代。根据“didn’t think China could enter the age of the high-speed train in such a short time.”可知，此处是说可能没想到，probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably修饰动词，故填probably。 2．句意：许多国家的人感到惊讶是很自然的。根据“for people from many countries to feel surprised.”可知，此处是说感到惊讶是很自然的，nature“自然”，名词，此处应用形容词natural作表语，故填natural。 3．句意：来自苏格兰的摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利就是其中之一。根据“photographer (摄影师) from Scotland”可知，此处是介绍摄影师布鲁斯·康诺利，photographer是名词，前面应用不定冠词修饰，photographer以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：从那时起，他到过中国的许多地区旅行。根据“he has traveled to many areas of China.”可知，此处是说从那时起，since then“从那时起”，固定短语，句首首字母大写，故填Since。 5．句意：他还通过拍照珍惜眼中的每一个重要时刻。根据“has valued every important moment in his eyes by...”可知，此处是说通过拍照珍惜重要时刻，by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填taking。 6．句意：在他旅行的早期，大多数中国人看到外国人时常常感到奇怪，避免与他们交谈。根据“most Chinese people used to feel strange...foreigners”可知，此处是说看到外国人感到奇怪，see“看见”，动词，feel strange to do sth.“做某事感到奇怪”，故填to see。 7．句意：但是现在，有很多外国人生活或旅行在这些大城市里。根据“lots of foreigners living or traveling in...big cities.”可知，此处是说这些大城市，this“这个”，指示代词，根据“cities”可知，此处应用these“这些”，故填these。 8．句意：他们对中国人来说不再是陌生的了。根据“longer strange to Chinese.”可知，此处是说不再陌生，no longer“不再”，固定短语，故填no。 9．句意：高科技产品到处都在使用。根据“High-technology products...everywhere.”可知，此处是说高科技产品被使用，use“使用”，动词，主语“High-technology products”与动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are used。 10．句意：中国从未放弃，已成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of the...countries in the world.”可知，此处是说最强大的国家之一，strong“强大的”，形容词，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，这里要填形容词最高级。故填strongest。 八、阅读理解。 A Over the past few years, great changes have taken place in the countryside of Hainan Province, and Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example. Tourism has helped locals live better lives. For example, 56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing. Now he works as a guard in the village’s tourist area, where old volcanic rocks have been built into paths, theaters and nice homestays (民宿). Before tourism developed, Shenchong Village had 810 registered (登记的) people, but only about 100 lived there. Most villagers left for big cities. Now the empty stone houses have become warm and bright homestays. Roads are wider, and living conditions have improved greatly. He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn. He can make over 50,000 yuan a year just from land rent (租金). “In winter, we can stay in warm houses and have free time. We couldn’t do this before. At that time, we only fished and hardly made enough money,” he adds. With the rise of tourism, the village has grown fast. In the first few months, around 40,000 visitors came. More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time. Thanks to government policies (政策), villagers now have more ways to make a living and enjoy a more comfortable life. 1．What did He Sanjie do before? A．He ran a shop. B．He was a fisherman. C．He worked as a guard. 2．When is the busiest tourist season in Shenchong Village? A．From winter to spring. B．From autumn to winter. C．From spring to autumn. 3．Why did many young people return to Shenchong Village? A．Because big cities were too crowded. B．Because they didn’t like their jobs in cities. C．Because they could work and look after their families. 4．How is the passage mainly organized? A．By showing an example and describing changes. B．By giving opinions and explaining reasons. C．By comparing different places in Hainan. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Shenchong Village. B．Tourism Changes Shenchong Village. C．Beautiful Villages in Hainan. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了海南省儋州市神冲村在旅游业发展下发生的巨大变化。 1．第一段指出神冲村是变化的典型例子，第二段进一步说明：“56-year-old He Sanjie once made a living by fishing.”，这直接说明他过去以捕鱼为生。 2．第四段他的话直接说明：“He Sanjie says the busiest season lasts from spring to autumn.”，这直接回答了最繁忙的旅游季节是从春季到秋季。 3．第五段说明年轻人返乡的原因：“More young people are now returning from big cities to work in their hometown because they can look after their families and help build the village at the same time.”，这说明他们既能工作又能照顾家人。 4．文章结构分析：第一段引出“Shenchong Village in Danzhou is a perfect example”，随后各段通过个人经历、村庄人口变化、收入变化等具体细节描述旅游业带来的改变，属于“举例+描述变化”的组织方式。 5．全文围绕旅游业如何改变神冲村展开：从过去村民外出打工、生活困难，到现在旅游业发展、生活改善、年轻人返乡。因此最佳标题为“Tourism Changes Shenchong Village”。 B A reporter interviews two villagers about village changes. Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. The land was full of sand because there were no plants to hold soil. Farmers only had small fields without high-tech tools. Now everything is totally different. Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. New highways and railways connect the village to the outside world. The village becomes a famous tourist attraction. Villagers sell local products face to face or online. Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. Long roots stop sandstorms, and the corn fields become huge and green. New housing, hospitals and libraries are built in the village. All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. No one wants to leave hometown now. They work together to build a new socialist village. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 1.Where did most young villagers go to work twenty years ago? _____________________________________________________________________ 2.What do farmers build to grow plenty of fruit now? _____________________________________________________________________ 3.Who provides help for villagers to plant bushes on sandy land? _____________________________________________________________________ 4.Does anyone want to leave hometown now? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________ 5.请将划线句子翻译成中文。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.They went to work in big cities. 2.They build large greenhouses. 3.The government. 4.No, they don’t. Because great changes have greatly improved their lives, and they believe a brighter future is waiting for them. 5.他们共同努力，一起建设社会主义新农村。 【详解】这篇短文通过对比二十年前村庄风沙遍地、年轻人外出务工的落后状况与如今交通完善、产业兴旺、生活大幅改善的全新面貌，讲述了村庄发生的巨大变迁。 1.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Where 询问地点，要求找出二十年前大部分年轻人外出务工的地方。定位原文句子：Twenty years ago, most young people used to live far away to work in cities. 提取关键信息：work in cities，整理通顺作答，用 big cities 对应文中 cities。 2.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 What 询问事物，找出农民如今用来大量种植水果的设施。定位原文句子：Farmers build large greenhouses to grow fruit. 题干中 plenty of fruit 和原文 grow fruit 语义一致，直接提取短语 large greenhouses 作答。 3.本题为细节理解题，疑问词 Who 询问人物主体，找出是谁扶持村民在沙地种植灌木。定位原文句子：Besides, the government gives support to plant bushes on sandy land. give support = provide help（提供帮助），主语 the government 即为答案。 4.本题为细节推理题，先一般疑问句做肯定 / 否定回答，再结合原文概括两点原因。定位原文：No one wants to leave hometown now. 先给出否定回答； 再结合后文两句 All these changes improve people’s lives greatly. Everyone believes that a brighter future is waiting for them. 整合两点原因：生活因巨大变化大幅改善，大家相信光明的未来在等着他们。 5.翻译题，需准确翻译固定短语，语句通顺符合中文表达习惯。work together 齐心协力；build 建设；a new socialist village 社会主义新农村。 【句意】他们共同努力，一起建设崭新的社会主义乡村。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $