Unit 2 Section A（1a-1d） 分层课时同步练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版九年级上册Unit 2 Section A（1a-1d）同步练，通过A/B/C三层设计，以词汇基础→语法应用→语篇输出的递进路径，实现语言能力分层培养与知识巩固。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A层|核心词汇（音标拼写、词形变换）、基础语法（单项选择）、课文回顾（原文填空）|全体必做，聚焦课时基础目标，如单词拼写结合音标与汉语提示| |B层|语法综合（句型转换）、语篇理解（阅读理解）、情景应用（补全对话）|选做提升，衔接基础与综合能力，如阅读理解整合单元人物素材| |C层|口语表达（笔记）、书面输出（短文写作）|拓展创新，培养综合语言运用，如书面表达要求使用核心句型（It is…of sb. to do…）|

人教版九年级上册 Unit 2 Section A（1a-1d） 分层课时作业 A层：基础过关（全体必做） 一、单词拼写（音标+汉语提示写原形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 钦佩；赞赏 ________ 2. /ɪnˈspaɪərɪŋ/ adj. 鼓舞人心的 ________ 3. /hɪˈstɔːriən/ n. 历史学家 ________ 4. /ˈkemɪst/ n. 化学家 ________ 5. /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ n. 物理学家 ________ 6. /ˈhʌŋɡə(r)/ n. 饥饿 ________ 7. /ˈkemɪstri/ n. 化学 ________ 8. /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 日历 ________ 9. /dɪˈskʌvəri/ n. 发现 ________ 短语：drop out (of sth) ________________ 二、单项选择 1. I really ____ Yuan Longping for his great work. A. admire B. discover C. drop D. review 2. It was great ____ Yuan Longping to develop a new kind of rice. A. for B. of C. to D. with 3. Michael Faraday ____ school at an early age, but he kept studying. A. dropped out of B. gave up C. got out D. took out 4. He did research ____ physics and chemistry. A. on B. at C. for D. with 5. Sima Qian played a big part ____ reviewing the Chinese calendar. A. of B. in C. for D. at 6. Marie Curie made many important ____ in science. A. discovery B. discoveries C. discover D. discovered 7. It was difficult ____ women to do that kind of work in those days. A. of B. for C. to D. with 8. My father admires Sima Qian, ____ was a great historian. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom 9. The scientist helped ____ hunger around the world. A. reduce B. receive C. drop D. train 10. He trained many people ____ research on farming. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 三、课文原文填空 Yuan Longping ‑ developed a new kind of rice and helped ________ hunger ‑ trained people to ________ on farming Michael Faraday ‑ did research in physics and chemistry even though he didn’t ________ a formal education ‑ dropped out of school at an early age, but he found ________ to study and became a great scientist Sima Qian ‑ was the ________ of the book Shiji ‑ played ________ in reviewing the Chinese calendar at that time Marie Curie ‑ made many important discoveries in ________ and chemistry ‑ won ________ Nobel Prizes 四、词形变换 1. Marie Curie was a great ________ (chemist) and physicist. 2. His story is really ________ (inspire). 3. Many new ________ (discovery) have changed our life. 4. We should help people who are suffering from ________ (hungry). 5. He wants to be a ________ (history) when he grows up. B层：能力提升（选做） 一、句型转换 1. It was great of him to develop a new kind of rice.（改为同义句） ________ ________ to develop a new kind of rice. 2. He dropped out of school at an early age.（改为否定句） He ________ ________ out of school at an early age. 3. Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Nobel Prizes ________ Marie Curie win? 4. Sima Qian played a big part in reviewing the Chinese calendar.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Sima Qian play a big part in? 5. I admire Yuan Longping most.（对划线部分提问） ________ do you admire ________? 二、阅读理解 Ms Gao asks her students who they admire most. Yaming admires Yuan Longping. He developed new rice and helped reduce hunger. He also trained many people for farming research. Peter admires Michael Faraday. Faraday dropped out of school early. Without formal education, he still did great research in physics and chemistry. Fu Xing’s father admires Sima Qian. He was the writer of Shiji. He also helped review the Chinese calendar. He never gave up. Emma’s grandma tells her about Marie Curie. She made many important discoveries in physics and chemistry. It was hard for women scientists then, but she won two Nobel Prizes. 1. What did Yuan Longping do? A. He wrote Shiji. B. He developed new rice to help reduce hunger. C. He won two Nobel Prizes. D. He did chemistry research with no schooling. 2. Why is Michael Faraday special? A. He got the best formal education. B. He never went to school but became a great scientist. C. He worked only on farming. D. He wrote history books. 3. Which is TRUE about Sima Qian? A. He was a physicist. B. He made many science discoveries. C. He wrote the book Shiji. D. He trained many farmers. 4. How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 5. What is the main idea of the text? A. Some great people students admire. B. How to become a scientist. C. The history of Nobel Prize. D. How to reduce hunger. 三、补全对话 A: Who do you admire the most? B: I admire Yuan Longping. It was wonderful ____ him ____ work for farmers. A: What did he do? B: He developed new rice and helped ____ hunger. A: Who else inspires you? B: Marie Curie. She made many important ____ in science. Even though life was hard, she never ____ up. C层：拓展创新（选做） 任务1：口语笔记（参照1d） Write notes about a person you admire. Who: ____________ What he/she did: ____________________________________ Why you admire him/her: ____________________________________ 任务2：书面表达 写80词左右短文，介绍一位你敬佩的人物，用到：admire, inspiring, It is…of sb. to do… ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 A层 一 1.admire 2.inspiring 3.historian 4.chemist 5.physicist 6.hunger 7.chemistry 8.calendar 9.discovery 短语：辍学；退出 二 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 三 reduce；do research；receive；every chance；writer；a big part；physics；two 四 1.chemist 2.inspiring 3.discoveries 4.hunger 5.historian B层 一 1.He was great 2.didn’t drop 3.How many；did 4.What did 5.Who；most 二 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 三 of; to; reduce; discoveries; gave C层参考范文（任务2） I admire Yuan Longping very much. He is an inspiring scientist. It was great of him to develop new kinds of rice. His work helped reduce hunger in the world. He also trained lots of people to do farming research. He kept working hard all his life. I learn a lot from his spirit and I hope I can do something useful for people in the future. $