2027届浙江高三英语第一次模拟二次开发 B篇 语篇 完形 专练

**基本信息** 聚焦高考核心题型，通过语篇带动词汇拓展，构建“阅读-完形-语法”三维训练体系，强化语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4题（Houdini传记）|人物传记类细节与主旨题|围绕文本核心词（如legendary、innovative）拓展词性与近义辨析，构建词汇网络| |完形填空|15题（成长故事）|成长类语境词汇辨析题|结合情节发展（如mirror象征意义）拓展情感与动作词汇（weary、unfold）| |语篇填空|10题（马头琴文化）|文化类语法填空题|依托文化主题（如morin khuur）拓展跨文化词汇（urbanization、symphony）|

2027届浙江高三第一次模拟（二次开发--拓展词汇） B Few names in the history of magic bring more wonder and fascination than Harry Houdini, a legendary escape artist who turned impossible tasks into breathtaking live shows. Born in Budapest, Hungary, on March 24, 1874, he moved to the United States with his family at the age of four. He grew up in a common family in Wisconsin and lived a simple life in his childhood. He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, so he created his stage name after him, which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes. Yet Houdini’s early career was far from successful. For years, he struggled to make a living by performing card tricks and small illusions at carnivals and street shows. His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from tight controls. His simple handcuff (手铐) escapes gradually evolved into daring tricks that attracted audiences worldwide. He freed himself from locked milk cans filled with water, got out of the dangerous Water Torture Cell while hanging upside down, and even survived after being buried six feet underground. These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname “The Handcuff King” and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time. Beyond his stage career, Houdini committed himself to exposing dishonest mediums and spiritualists who preyed on heart-broken families by pretending to communicate with their dead relatives. Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated. Drawing on his comprehensive knowledge of magic skills, he clearly revealed how these cheaters created false illusions to fool common people. This meaningful act won him great praise, but also invited hatred and criticism from those he exposed. Unfortunately, Houdini’s remarkable life came to a sudden end in 1926, when he was only 52 years old. Up to now, almost a century has passed, but his innovative spirit, wonderful performing skills and persistent pursuit of truth continue to encourage modern performers and those who stick to facts, securing his legacy as the greatest escape artist in history. 1. What can we learn about Harry Houdini from paragraph 1? A. He was born into a well-off family. B. He moved to the USA in his teens. C. He was the best magician in history. D. He took his stage name in honor of his idol. 2. Why does the author describe Houdini’s escape acts? A. To illustrate his path to success. B. To compare different magic styles. C. To show how dangerous they are. D. To uncover the secrets behind them. 3. What drove Houdini to reveal dishonest spiritualists? A. His plan to get back at his critics. B. His desire for more recognition. C. His eagerness to prove his magic skills. D. His sense of justice and responsibility. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of a Magic Legend B. A Magician’s Amazing Live Shows C. Houdini: More Than a Great Escape Artist D. Houdini: Champion Against Fake Spiritualists 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 fascinating adj. 迷人的 fascinate v. 迷住 2 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 3 spectacular adj. 壮观的，令人惊叹的 4 legend n. 传说 legendary adj. 享有盛名的；传奇的 5 daring adj. 勇于创新的，大胆的 6 illusion n. 错觉 7 carnival n. 狂欢节 8 evolve v. 进化，演变 evolution n. 进化，演变 revolution n. 革命；旋转；巨变大变 innovation n. 革新 innovate v. 革新 innovative adj. 革新的；创新的 9 sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 10 medium n. 媒介；手段 复数： media 11 reveal v. 揭露，表明 reserve v. 预订，保留 release v. 释放，缓解 12 criticism n. 批评；批判主义 critic n. 反对者；批评者 critical 批评的；挑剔的；极重要的 重要的： critical、vital、essential、crucial 13 hatred n. 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 14 uncover v. 揭露，发掘 15 fake adj. 伪造的，虚假的 16 spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的 spiritualist n. 巫师，唯心论者 完形填空 Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest ____1____ slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to ____2____. He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ____3____ he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to ____4____ himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked ____5____, worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with ____6____ eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a(n) ____7____ of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma ____8____ into the chair beside him and said softly, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed ____9____. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re ____10____ to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the ____11____. The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout ____12____ its way upward.” Her words didn’t ____13____ anything right away. But something shifted. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed ____14____ in his weary eyes — his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that wasn’t meant to be filtered (加滤镜), posted, or ____15____. 1. A. widened B. softened C. lightened D. tightened 2. A. fall apart B. slip away C. take shape D. make sense 3. A. lie B. trick C. secret D. promise 4. A. warn B. adjust C. measure D. challenge 5. A. borrowed B. defeated C. annoyed D. confused 6. A. guilty B. tired C. misty D. impatient 7. A. version B. copy C. story D. example 8. A. rushed B. collapsed C. crashed D. eased 9. A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 10. A. afraid B. ready C. proud D. unable 11. A. warmth B. strength C. nutrition D. attention 12. A. blocked B. lost C. forced D. wound 13. A. fix B. explain C. cover D. add 14. A. sympathy B. trust C. gratitude D. hope 15. A. expected B. compared C. described D. shaped 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 scroll v. 滚动 2 ordinary adj. 普通的 extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，卓越的 3 stare v. 盯着看（～at） glance v. 瞥一眼（～at） 4 sprout v. 发芽，使涌现 n. 嫩芽 5 weary adj. 疲劳的 6 unfold v. 打开，呈现 fold v. 折叠 7 fall apart 崩溃 8 slip away 溜走 9 take shape 成形 10 make sense 有道理 11 measure v. 测量，评判，衡量 尺寸是 12 borrowed adj. 借来的，刻意的 13 defeated adj. 击败的，受挫的 14 annoyed adj. 恼怒的 15 guilty adj. 愧疚的，有罪的 16 misty adj. 朦胧的 mist n. 薄雾 17 version n. 版本，变体 18 collapse v. 倒塌 19 ease v. 小心缓缓地移动, （使）缓和，减轻 n. 容易,舒适 20 block v. 堵塞；阻塞 n. 大块 21 wind v. 缠绕 过去式/过去分词： wound n. 伤口，创伤 22 sympathy n. 同情 23 gratitude n. 感激 grateful adj. 感激的 attitude n. 观点 语篇填空 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument ____1____ (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has ____2____ that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a ____3____ (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its ____4____ (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, ____5____ (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. ____6____ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument ____7____ (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not ____8____ (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms ____9____ cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice _____10_____ carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 boundary n. 边界 boundless adj. 无限的 2 thrive v. 兴旺 3 grand adj. 壮丽的 4 Legend has it that ... 传说...... 5 herder n. 牧民 6 fade v. 逐渐消失；衰落；（使）变淡 7 newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇 8 urban adj. 城市的 urbanization n. 城市化 9 wrestler n. 摔跤选手 10 bless v. 保佑 11 grieve v. 伤心，使悲痛 12 fiddle n. 调整；摆弄，民族提琴 13 symphony n. 交响乐 14 orchestra n. 乐团 15 dialogue n. 对话 16 the morin khuur 马头琴 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届浙江高三第一次模拟（二次开发--拓展词汇） B Few names in the history of magic bring more wonder and fascination than Harry Houdini, a legendary escape artist who turned impossible tasks into breathtaking live shows. Born in Budapest, Hungary, on March 24, 1874, he moved to the United States with his family at the age of four. He grew up in a common family in Wisconsin and lived a simple life in his childhood. He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, so he created his stage name after him, which later became a symbol for daring and spectacular escapes. Yet Houdini’s early career was far from successful. For years, he struggled to make a living by performing card tricks and small illusions at carnivals and street shows. His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from tight controls. His simple handcuff (手铐) escapes gradually evolved into daring tricks that attracted audiences worldwide. He freed himself from locked milk cans filled with water, got out of the dangerous Water Torture Cell while hanging upside down, and even survived after being buried six feet underground. These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname “The Handcuff King” and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time. Beyond his stage career, Houdini committed himself to exposing dishonest mediums and spiritualists who preyed on heart-broken families by pretending to communicate with their dead relatives. Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated. Drawing on his comprehensive knowledge of magic skills, he clearly revealed how these cheaters created false illusions to fool common people. This meaningful act won him great praise, but also invited hatred and criticism from those he exposed. Unfortunately, Houdini’s remarkable life came to a sudden end in 1926, when he was only 52 years old. Up to now, almost a century has passed, but his innovative spirit, wonderful performing skills and persistent pursuit of truth continue to encourage modern performers and those who stick to facts, securing his legacy as the greatest escape artist in history. 1. What can we learn about Harry Houdini from paragraph 1? A. He was born into a well-off family. B. He moved to the USA in his teens. C. He was the best magician in history. D. He took his stage name in honor of his idol. 2. Why does the author describe Houdini’s escape acts? A. To illustrate his path to success. B. To compare different magic styles. C. To show how dangerous they are. D. To uncover the secrets behind them. 3. What drove Houdini to reveal dishonest spiritualists? A. His plan to get back at his critics. B. His desire for more recognition. C. His eagerness to prove his magic skills. D. His sense of justice and responsibility. 4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Rise of a Magic Legend B. A Magician’s Amazing Live Shows C. Houdini: More Than a Great Escape Artist D. Houdini: Champion Against Fake Spiritualists 答案：1. D 2. A 3. D 4. C 【导语】文章介绍了传奇逃脱魔术师哈里·胡迪尼的生平。 1. 细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“He deeply admired a French magician named Jean Eugene Robert-Houdin, so he created his stage name after him (他非常钦佩一位名叫让·欧仁·罗贝尔-乌丹的法国魔术师，因此以他的名字为自己取了艺名)”可知，胡迪尼的艺名是为了致敬偶像。 2. 推理判断题。根据第二段的句子“Yet Houdini’s early career was far from successful. For years, he struggled to make a living by performing card tricks and small illusions at carnivals and street shows. His life changed completely when he discovered his extraordinary talent for breaking free from tight controls.(然而，胡迪尼的早期职业生涯远非成功。多年来，他努力靠在嘉年华和街头表演纸牌戏法和小幻术谋生。当他发现自己有挣脱牢固控制的非凡天赋时，他的生活完全改变了。)”和“These heart-stopping performances earned him the nickname ‘The Handcuff King’ and made him one of the highest-paid entertainers of his time (这些惊心动魄的表演为他赢得了“手铐之王”的称号，使他成为当时收入最高的艺人之一)”可知，描述逃脱表演是为了展示他的成功之路。 3. 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Believing that truth should never be sacrificed for profit, Houdini felt a strong responsibility to protect ordinary people from being cheated. (胡迪尼认为真相绝不应为了利益而牺牲，他感到有强烈的责任保护普通人不被欺骗)”可知，是正义感和责任感驱使他这么做。 4. 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，从胡迪尼的逃脱表演成就，到揭露虚假通灵者的义举，再到他对后世的影响，都体现了他不仅是伟大的逃脱艺术家，更是坚守真理的斗士。所以C项“Houdini: More Than a Great Escape Artist(胡迪尼：不仅仅是一个伟大的逃脱艺术家)”最能概括文章主题。 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 fascinating adj. 迷人的 fascinate v. 迷住 2 breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的 3 spectacular adj. 壮观的，令人惊叹的 4 legend n. 传说 legendary adj. 享有盛名的；传奇的 5 daring adj. 勇于创新的，大胆的 6 illusion n. 错觉 7 carnival n. 狂欢节 8 evolve v. 进化，演变 evolution n. 进化，演变 revolution n. 革命；旋转；巨变大变 innovation n. 革新 innovate v. 革新 innovative adj. 革新的；创新的 9 sacrifice v./n. 牺牲 10 medium n. 媒介；手段 复数： media 11 reveal v. 揭露，表明 reserve v. 预订，保留 release v. 释放，缓解 12 criticism n. 批评；批判主义 critic n. 反对者；批评者 critical 批评的；挑剔的；极重要的 重要的： critical、vital、essential、crucial 13 hatred n. 仇恨；憎恨；厌恶 14 uncover v. 揭露，发掘 15 fake adj. 伪造的，虚假的 16 spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的 spiritualist n. 巫师，唯心论者 完形填空 Every morning, Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh. He reached for his phone out of habit, and as he scrolled, his chest ____1____ slightly. His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits, their futures already beginning to ____2____. He told himself he was happy for them. Sometimes that was true, but other times, it was a ____3____ he repeated until it sounded polite. He began to ____4____ himself quietly. His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary. Even his smile looked ____5____, worn only for others. The mirror in the house caught him on bad mornings, with ____6____ eyes, shoulders bent forward. Some days he turned his face away from it. Other days, he stared too long, hoping it might show him a(n) ____7____ of himself that had already “arrived”. One evening, his grandma ____8____ into the chair beside him and said softly, “Mirrors can lie.” He laughed ____9____. “They only show the truth, Grandma.” She shook her head. “They show what you’re ____10____ to see.” She told him of two seeds that were planted. One seed sprouted early and took away all the ____11____. The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground where no one clapped. “But when its day came, the hidden sprout ____12____ its way upward.” Her words didn’t ____13____ anything right away. But something shifted. That night, Kofi stood in front of the mirror again. For the first time, he noticed ____14____ in his weary eyes — his life was not late or behind. It was simply unfolding in a way that wasn’t meant to be filtered (加滤镜), posted, or ____15____. 1. A. widened B. softened C. lightened D. tightened 2. A. fall apart B. slip away C. take shape D. make sense 3. A. lie B. trick C. secret D. promise 4. A. warn B. adjust C. measure D. challenge 5. A. borrowed B. defeated C. annoyed D. confused 6. A. guilty B. tired C. misty D. impatient 7. A. version B. copy C. story D. example 8. A. rushed B. collapsed C. crashed D. eased 9. A. coldly B. wildly C. bitterly D. nervously 10. A. afraid B. ready C. proud D. unable 11. A. warmth B. strength C. nutrition D. attention 12. A. blocked B. lost C. forced D. wound 13. A. fix B. explain C. cover D. add 14. A. sympathy B. trust C. gratitude D. hope 15. A. expected B. compared C. described D. shaped 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公科菲看到同学们前程似锦、人生稳步前行，内心产生自我否定与焦虑情绪，在奶奶用种子的故事开导后，终于释怀，明白每个人的人生节奏不同，无需攀比、只需静待成长的人生哲理。 【1题详解】 考查动词。句意：他习惯性地拿起手机，滑动屏幕时，他的胸口微微发紧。A. widened变宽；B. softened变柔和；C. lightened变轻松；D. tightened绷紧、发紧。根据上文“Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh”可知，主人公晨起心绪低落，看到同学的美好前景后内心压抑，胸口随之发紧。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同学们发布录取通知书和校园参观的照片，他们的未来已然开始初具雏形。A. fall apart崩溃；B. slip away溜走；C. take shape成形、初具雏形；D. make sense有道理。根据上文“His classmates were posting acceptance letters and photos from campus visits”可知，同学们升学已定，人生与未来已经逐步成型。 【3题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些时候确实如此，但另一些时候，这只是一句我反复诉说、只为显得得体的谎言。A. lie谎言；B. trick诡计；C. secret秘密；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Sometimes that was true, but other times”可知，前后形成转折，主人公并非真心为同学高兴，只是客套的谎言。 【4题详解】 考查动词。句意：他开始暗自审视、评判自己。A. warn警告；B. adjust调整；C. measure评判、衡量；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“His grades felt unimpressive and his clothes too ordinary”可知，主人公开始对比、评判自己的外在条件与个人状态。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就连他的笑容看起来都十分牵强，只是为了迎合他人而故作出来的。A. borrowed借来的、刻意的；B. defeated受挫的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“worn only for others”可知，他的笑容并非发自内心，只是刻意伪装、迎合他人的假象。 【6题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在状态糟糕的清晨，镜子里的他双眼疲惫、双肩佝偻。A. guilty愧疚的；B. tired疲惫的；C. misty朦胧的；D. impatient不耐烦的。根据上文“Kofi woke up with a quiet sigh”以及主人公长期自我内耗的状态可知，他整日心绪低落、精神疲惫。 【7题详解】 考查名词。句意：有些日子他久久凝视镜面，希望能从中看到那个已然功成名就、圆满蜕变的自己。A. version模样、版本；B. copy副本；C. story故事；D. example榜样。根据上文主人公自卑焦虑、羡慕他人的心境并结合后文“of himself that had already “arrived””可知，他渴望看到自己成功蜕变的另一种模样。 【8题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天傍晚，奶奶缓缓坐在他身旁的椅子上，轻声说道：“镜子会说谎。”A. rushed冲刺；B. collapsed倒塌；C. crashed猛撞；D. eased舒缓挪动，使舒缓。根据下文“said softly”可知，奶奶动作轻柔舒缓，心境平和。 【9题详解】 考查副词。句意：他苦涩地笑了笑：“奶奶，镜子只会呈现真实。”A. coldly冷淡地；B. wildly失控地；C. bitterly苦涩地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文主人公自我否定、内心压抑的状态及后文“They only show the truth”可知，他此刻的笑声满是无奈与苦涩。 【10题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她摇了摇头：“镜子映照出的，只是你准备好去看见的东西。”A. afraid害怕的；B. ready准备好的；C. proud骄傲的；D. unable无法的。根据上下文语境可知，人心境不同，看到的事物便不同，镜子只会呈现出个人内心愿意、准备好接纳的真相。 【11题详解】 考查名词。句意：一颗种子早早发芽，抢占了所有的关注与目光。A. warmth温暖；B. strength力量；C. nutrition营养；D. attention关注。根据下文“where no one clapped”可知，早发芽的种子收获了外界所有的喝彩与关注，而深埋的种子无人问津。 【12题详解】 考查动词。句意：但当属于它的时机到来时，这颗默默蛰伏的嫩芽奋力破土、向上生长。A. blocked阻挡；B. lost失去；C. forced奋力推进；D. wound缠绕。根据上文“The other stayed hidden, growing roots underground”可知，隐忍扎根的种子，最终凭借自身力量奋力向上生长。 【13题详解】 考查动词。句意：她的话并没有解决他的一切困惑。A. fix解决；B. explain解释；C. cover覆盖；D. add增添。根据下文“But something shifted”可知，话语没有立刻解决他的心理困扰，但悄悄改变了他的心境。 【14题详解】 考查名词。句意：第一次在自己疲惫的眼眸中看见了希望—他的人生并没有落后、也没有迟人一步。A. sympathy同情；B. trust信任；C. gratitude感激；D. hope希望。根据下文“his life was not late or behind”可知，他彻底释怀，重新对自己的人生抱有希望。 【15题详解】 考查动词。句意：人生的成长本就不该被滤镜修饰、公开展示，或是拿来相互比较。A. expected期待；B. compared比较；C. described描述；D. shaped塑造。根据上文“that wasn’t meant to be filtered (加滤镜), posted”结合全文主人公始终与同学攀比、自我内耗的经历可知，作者点明人生无需攀比的核心主旨。 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 scroll v. 滚动 2 ordinary adj. 普通的 extraordinary adj. 令人惊奇的，卓越的 3 stare v. 盯着看（～at） glance v. 瞥一眼（～at） 4 sprout v. 发芽，使涌现 n. 嫩芽 5 weary adj. 疲劳的 6 unfold v. 打开，呈现 fold v. 折叠 7 fall apart 崩溃 8 slip away 溜走 9 take shape 成形 10 make sense 有道理 11 measure v. 测量，评判，衡量 尺寸是 12 borrowed adj. 借来的，刻意的 13 defeated adj. 击败的，受挫的 14 annoyed adj. 恼怒的 15 guilty adj. 愧疚的，有罪的 16 misty adj. 朦胧的 mist n. 薄雾 17 version n. 版本，变体 18 collapse v. 倒塌 19 ease v. 小心缓缓地移动, （使）缓和，减轻 n. 容易,舒适 20 block v. 堵塞；阻塞 n. 大块 21 wind v. 缠绕 过去式/过去分词： wound n. 伤口，创伤 22 sympathy n. 同情 23 gratitude n. 感激 grateful adj. 感激的 attitude n. 观点 语篇填空 In the boundless expanse of Inner Mongolia thrives a unique musical tradition. At its heart is the morin khuur, or horse-headed fiddle, a two-stringed instrument ____1____ (name) after the carved horse head atop its neck. The sound of the morin khuur is one of a kind. It can be as soft as a gentle whisper or as grand as a rolling thunderstorm. Legend has ____2____ that the instrument was crafted by a herder who grieved deeply for his beloved horse and made the fiddle in its memory. Since then, the morin khuur has remained a ____3____ (faith) companion to the Mongolian people. What makes the morin khuur truly special, however, is its ____4____ (present) in everyday life. It blesses newlyweds at wedding ceremonies and fuels the passion of dancers and wrestlers at traditional festivals. On quiet evenings, herders play the fiddle by campfires, ____5____ (tell) tales of heroic ancestors through every single note. ____6____ urbanization and technological change, the morin khuur has never faded in charm. In 2017, the instrument ____7____ (introduce) to classrooms across Inner Mongolia, enabling urban children to stay connected with their cultural roots. Today, it is not ____8____ (common) to see the morin khuur performed in symphony halls alongside Western orchestras, which forms ____9____ cultural dialogue between East and West. The morin khuur is far more than a musical instrument. It is the voice of a people — a voice _____10_____ carries the wind, the horses, and the vast grassland within every note. To listen to its melody is to feel the enduring heartbeat of a centuries-old grassland culture. 【答案】1. named 2. it 3. faithful 4. presence 5. telling 6. Despite 7. was introduced 8. uncommon 9. a 10. which/ that 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了内蒙古的马头琴这一独特的音乐传统，包括其名称由来、音色特点、在生活中的作用，以及它在现代化进程中的传承与发展。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：其核心是马头琴，一种两弦乐器，因琴颈顶端雕刻的马头而得名。句子已有谓语“is”，空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰instrument。name与instrument之间为被动关系，应用过去分词named。 2. 考查代词。句意：传说这种乐器是一位牧人因心爱的马而悲痛欲绝，为纪念它而制作的。Legend has it that...为固定句型，意为“传说……”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。 3. 考查形容词。句意：从那时起，马头琴一直是蒙古族人民忠实的伙伴。空后为名词companion，空处需填入形容词作定语。faith的形容词形式为faithful，意为“忠实的”。 4. 考查名词。句意：然而，真正让马头琴与众不同的是它在日常生活中的存在。空处需填入名词作表语，present的名词形式为presence，意为“存在”。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意：在宁静的夜晚，牧民在篝火旁拉琴，通过每一个音符讲述着英雄祖先的故事。句子已有谓语“play”，空处应用非谓语动词作伴随状语，tell与主语herders之间为主动关系，应用现在分词telling。 6. 考查介词。句意：尽管城市化和技术变革，马头琴的魅力从未褪色。空后为名词短语urbanization and technological change，空处需填入介词构成让步状语。despite为介词，意为“尽管”，符合语境，在句首时首字母大写。 7. 考查时态和语态。句意：2017年，这种乐器被引入内蒙古各地的课堂，使城市儿童能够与他们的文化根源保持联系。主语instrument与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语In 2017表示过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，空处填was introduced。 8. 考查形容词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空处应填形容词作表语，空前为is not，空处应填表示否定意义的词，构成双重否定表肯定。common的否定形式为uncommon，意为“罕见的”，符合“it is not uncommon to do sth.”这一常用句型，表示“做某事很常见、很普遍”。 9. 考查冠词。句意：如今，在交响乐厅看到马头琴与西方管弦乐团同台演出已并不罕见，这形成了东西方之间的文化对话。空后为单数可数名词dialogue，此处表示“一种文化对话”，应用不定冠词表泛指，cultural以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。 10.考查定语从句。句意：它是一个民族的声音——一种用每一个音符承载着风、骏马和广袤草原的声音。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a voice，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词which或that引导。 二次开发：词汇拓展 1 boundary n. 边界 boundless adj. 无限的 2 thrive v. 兴旺 3 grand adj. 壮丽的 4 Legend has it that ... 传说...... 5 herder n. 牧民 6 fade v. 逐渐消失；衰落；（使）变淡 7 newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇 8 urban adj. 城市的 urbanization n. 城市化 9 wrestler n. 摔跤选手 10 bless v. 保佑 11 grieve v. 伤心，使悲痛 12 fiddle n. 调整；摆弄，民族提琴 13 symphony n. 交响乐 14 orchestra n. 乐团 15 dialogue n. 对话 16 the morin khuur 马头琴 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $