Unit 2 Morals and Virtues “熟词生义”专项练习-2027届高三英语人教版必修第三册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词语熟义与生义对比，通过语境化练习构建词义网络，强化高频考点突破，提升语言理解与语境推断能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词语列表|34个单元重点词语|熟义（教材释义）与生义（常考义）对比呈现|从教材基础释义拓展至高考常考生义，构建词义关联体系| |跟踪练习|55道语境填空题|结合句子语境考查生义精确释义，覆盖所有词语生义|通过典型语境强化生义应用，训练语境分析与词义推断思维|

（原创题）人教版高中英语新教材必修3 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues “熟词生义”专项练习 单元重点词语“熟词生义”一览表 单词（短语） 熟义（教材释义） 生义（其它重点常考义） moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 品行；道德；寓意 adj. 能辨别是非的 virtue n. 高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 n. 优点，长处，用处 marriage n. 结婚；婚姻 n. 婚礼（= wedding） majority n. 大部分；大多数 n.（获胜的）票数；多数票 complain vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚 vi.&vt. 投诉 scholarship n. 奖学金 n. [U] 学问；学术；学术研究 reject vt. 拒绝接受；不录用 vt. 排斥，冷落，慢待；（因质量差）不用，不出售，废弃，不出版 n. 被拒绝者，被排斥者；次品，废品 appoint vt. 任命；委派 vt.（正式用法）安排；确定（时间或地点等） faraway adj. 遥远的 adj. 心不在焉的，恍惚的，出神的，若有所思的 elect vt. 选举；推选 vt.（正式用法）选择，决定 staff n. 员工；全体职员 vt.（常用被动语态）在……工作；任职于；为……配备职员 retire vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出 vi. 退赛；（正式用法）离开，躲进（尤指到偏僻处或安静的地方）（常与to连用） principle n. 道德原则；法则；原则 n. [C] （机器等或自然界的）原理；定律 scare vt. 惊吓；使害怕；vi. 受惊吓 n. 恐惧，恐慌，惊吓，惊恐 publish vt. 发表（作品）；出版 vt. 公布 sharp adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的；锋利的；明显的 adj. 尖刻的；尖锐的；敏锐的；时髦的，时尚的；（方向）急转的 adv.（用于表时间的词语后，表示准时）……整 insurance n. 保险；保险业 n. [U] 保险费 n. [C/U] （防备不测的）保障措施，安全保证 energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 adj. 积极的 replace vt. 接替；取代；更换 vt. 把……放回原处 accident n. 事故；车祸；失事 n. [C/U] 意外；偶然的事 operation n. 手术；企业；经营 n. [U] 运行，运作，操作 n. [C]（计算机）运算；（有组织的）活动，行动 pole n.（行星的）极；地极 n. 竿；杆子；杖；篙；（品质、观点或信仰等）（对立或相反的）任何一方；极端 lap n.（坐着时的）大腿部；（跑道等的） 一圈 vi.（轻柔而有规律地）拍打；vt. 舔食，舔着喝 bite vi.& vt.（bit，bitten）咬；叮；蛰；n.（咬下的）一口；咬伤 n. 少量食物，简单的一餐 vi. 咬饵，上钩； 产生不良影响 pass away 去世 愉快地度过（尤指晚上的）时光；（指时间）过去；不复存在，消失 memory n. 记忆力；回忆 n.（计算机）储存器，内存；储存量 chain n. 一连串（人或事）；链子；链条 n. 连锁店，连锁集团；（复数）（锁住囚犯四肢的）镣铐，锁链 vt.（尤指为防逃跑或被盗而）拴住；束缚 tear n. 眼泪；泪水 vi.& vt. (tore, torn) 撕破，撕扯，撕掉 n. 洞口，裂口 might n. 力量；威力 modal v. 可能，可以（may的过去式） court n.（网球等的） 球场；法院；法庭 n. 宫廷；庭院（= courtyard） flexible adj. 灵活的；可变通的 adj. 易弯曲的，柔韧的，有弹性的 tension n. 紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 n. 绷紧，拉力，张力 carry through 帮助某人渡过难关 完成某事，将某事进行到底 跟踪练习 结合下列各句提供的语境，写出下划线词语精确的汉语释义。 1. Children are not naturally moral beings. 2. Wilkins is now praising the virtues of organic farming very much. 3. Their marriage took place in a local church. 4. The resolution(决议) was carried by a huge majority. 5. I’m going to complain to the manager about this. 6. Her latest publication is a fine piece of scholarship. 7. If inspectors find a defective can, the batch(批次) is rejected. 8. Children feel abandoned or rejected if they don’t see their parents regularly. 9. They felt that they were society’s rejects. 10. They are cheap because they are rejects. 11. A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 12. His eyes had a distant faraway look, like a sailor staring out to sea. 13. Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. 14. The findings of the committee will be published on Friday. 15. The committee appointed a day in June for celebrations. 16. The charity provided money to staff and equip two hospitals. 17. He had to retire with a neck injury in the second half. 18. I retired to my room to think. 19. A degree in this field will include the basic principles of chemistry, physics, and engineering. 20. We’ve had quite a scare. 21. At that time people had large families as an insurance against some children dying. 22. We need to be more energetic in promoting ourselves abroad. 23. I replaced the cup carefully in the saucer(茶碟). 24. It is no accident that men fill most of the top jobs in nursing. 25. The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers. 26. The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds. 27. Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine. 28. Operation of the device is extremely simple. 29. The truck crashed into(撞上) a telegraph pole. 30. The two politicians represent opposite poles of the political spectrum. 31. The waves lapped around our feet. 32. The cat began to lap up the milk. 33. The recession(经济衰退) is beginning to bite. 34. We just have time for a bite to eat before the movie. 35. Thirty years had passed away since they had met. 36. Magazine reading helped us pass away the time in the train. 37. The doctor assured him the dizziness (眩晕症) would soon pass away. 38. Despite powerful opposition (反对), they managed to carry through their reforms(改革). 39. The data is stored in the computer’s memory. 40. Our primary external customer is a large supermarket chain. 41. I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day. 42. The dog was chained up for the night. 43. The prisoner was led away in chains. 44. This sheet has a tear in it. 45. Be careful not to tear the paper. 46. He might get there in time, but I can’t be sure. 47. You might try calling the help desk(服务台). 48. Tension in the neck muscles can cause headaches. 49. We walked across the quiet court to the front door of the house. 50. Dad uses a flexible rubber hose(橡皮管) to water the garden. 51. The boss can be very sharp with people when she’s busy. 52. It is her sharp mind and debating skills that make Portia the heroine of the play. 53. Tod looked really sharp in his tux(无尾礼服). 54. Please be here at seven o’clock sharp. 55. There is a sharp bend in the road here. 参考答案 1. adj. 能辨别是非的 2. n. 优点，长处 3. n. 婚礼 4. n. 多数票 5. vi. 投诉 6. n. 学术（研究） 7. vt.（因质量差）不用 8. vt. 冷落，慢待 9. n. 被拒绝者，被排斥者 10. n. 次品，废品 11. vt. 确定 12. adj. 若有所思的 13. vt. 选择 14. vt. 公布 15. vt. 确定 16. vt. 为……配备职员 17. vi. 退赛 18. vi. 躲进 19. n. 原理 20. n. 惊吓，惊恐 21. n. 保障措施，安全保证 22. adj. 积极的 23. vt. 放回原处 24. n. 意外；偶然的事 25. n.（有组织的）活动，行动 26. n.（计算机）运算 27. n. 运转 28. n. 操作 29. n. 杆子 30. n. 极端 31. vi. 拍打 32. vt. 舔食 33. vi. 产生不良影响 34. n. 少量食物 35.（时间）过去 36. 愉快地度过 37. 消失 38. 进行到底 39. n.（计算机）储存器 40. n. 连锁店 41. vt. 束缚 42. vt. 用链条拴住 43. n. 镣铐 44. n. 洞口，裂口 45. vt. 撕破 46. modal v. 可能 47. modal v. 可以 48. n. 拉紧，绷紧 49. n. 庭院 50. adj. 柔韧的，有弹性的 51. adj. 刻薄的，尖刻的 52. adj. 敏锐的 53. adj. 时尚的，时髦的 54. adv.（表示准时）……整 55. adj.（方向）急转的 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $