Unit 3 Jobs（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Jobs 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________n.职业;事业p. 46 2._________n.指导；引导 3._________adj.实际的 p. 46 4._________n.理发师p. 46 5._________n.裁缝p. 46 6._________n.服务p. 46 7._________n.长官p. 46 8._________n.(pl. firemen)消防员p. 46 9._________adj. 艺术的p. 46 10._________n.摄影师p. 46 11._________n.艺术家p. 46 12._________n.(男/女)演员p. 46 13._________n.工程师 p. 46 14._________n.建筑师p. 46 15._________n.设计师p. 46 16._________v. 使快乐；娱乐p. 46. 17._________n.观众p. 46 18._________n.摄影场adj.指定的p. 46 19._________n.角色p. 46 20._________n.现场;场景p. 46 21._________v.到达p. 47 22._________n.(书刊或纸张的)页 p. 48 23._________n.知识;学问 p. 48 24._________ n.生物学p. 48 25._________n.教育p. 48 26._________adv.(水平)超过p. 48 27._________n.乐意p. 48 28._________n.交流;交际p.48 29._________n.训练;培训p.48 30._________v.品尝p. 49 31._________adv.有可能p. 49 32._________pron.您的;你的;你们的p. 49 33._________n.顾客:客户p. 49 34._________n.市场;集市 p. 49 35._________pron.每样事物p. 49 36._________adj.新鲜的p. 49 37._________n.餐厅p. 49 38._________n.骄傲;自蒙p. 50 39._________n.(印度)送饭盒人p. 50 40._________(AmE _________)n.公里;千米p. 50 41._________adv. 确切地p. 50 42._________adv.在任何时候;从来p. 50 43._________ (AmE _________) n.中心;中央 p. 50 44._________v.打招呼;欢迎p. 50 45._________n.距离p. 50 46._________n.方法;措施p. 51 47._________adj.简单的p. 51 48._________n.铁路;铁道p. 51 49._________（词组）相互;彼此p. 51 50._________n.地址p. 51 51._________v.递送p. 51 52._________v.服务p. 51 53._________n.信任p. 51 54._________n.尊重;尊敬v.尊重;尊敬p. 51 55._________adj.有活力的;活泼的 p. 56 56._________n.词典;字典 p. 59 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 2．—Would you ________ me some photos of you? I miss you very much. —Sure. A．greet B．spell C．take D．send 3．—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late. A．exactly B．really C．usually D．daily 4．—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 5．She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma. A．drink B．coffee C．dish D．taste 6．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 7．—Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A．Jim and Sally B．Jim’s and Sally’s C．Jim’s and Sally D．Jim and Sally’s 8．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 9．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 10．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．—Where does your uncle work? —He works in a (餐馆). 2．The party is very (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. 3．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 4．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 5．They always share interesting things with . (互相) 6．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders? 7． (可能) she will come this evening. 8．She (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 9．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 10．Would you please put these coats on the shelf? (先生) 三、根据首字母填空 1．This book isn’t m . It’s Amy’s. 2．A c prepares and cooks food for others to enjoy. 3．Mary’s uncle is an a . He often performs in front of audiences or on camera to entertain and engage viewers. 4．My mum is learning English. I’m going to buy an English d for her. 5．The p captured stunning images of nature at sunset. 6．Peter and Paul are my cousins. They are my u sons. 7．I can’t remember e where I found the volleyball. 8．The big r has the most delicious food and the best service. 9．We often g each other by asking, “Have you eaten” (你吃了吗？ ) 10．My favorite subject at school is b . It’s very interesting. 四、用单词适当形式填空 1．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 2．We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 3．These are my (grandparents) bags. 4．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 5．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 6．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud) 7．Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact) 8．This songs always make me feel happy. (singer) 9．My mother tells me that a good (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 10．My dream is to be a great of AI robots.  (design) 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．understand  B．help  C． way  D．read  E. maybe  F. different What is the basis (基础) for people to choose their jobs? A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from 1 backgrounds. The director’s purpose is to find out what people expect from their dream jobs. From the show, you can 2 if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way. If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 3 you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages. The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also 4 us get improved. After watching the show, people tried this 5 and it worked. Since they started looking for jobs based on their advantages, they have found their jobs more interesting. 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A．common   B．exactly   C． recommend   D．correct   E. environment   F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet 1 for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t 2 because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great 3 on people’s reading habits. They know 4 which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will 5 books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. 六、短文填空 根据所给中文及上下文完成短文。 A doctor’s day is busy and fulfilling. They start early at the hospital or clinic, reviewing medical records and 1 (为今天的工作做准备). Throughout the day, doctors examine patients, listen to their symptoms, and run tests like blood or X-ray tests if needed. Based on what they find, they create treatment 2 (计划) and give medications. Doctors also work with other healthcare professionals, discussing cases and planning surgeries. They must communicate well and 3 (作为一个团队工作). To stay updated, doctors attend conferences and read new research results. They are always learning to 4 (给病人最好的照顾). At the end of the day, doctors finish paperwork and update medical records. They take a moment to 5 (思考) the positive impact they have made on people’s lives. Being a doctor requires 6 (辛苦的工作), caring for others, and a strong dedication to helping people stay healthy. It’s a tough but rewarding job that lets them 7 (产生真正的不同) every day. $$Unit 3 Jobs 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._________n.职业;事业p. 46 2._________n.指导；引导 3._________adj.实际的 p. 46 4._________n.理发师p. 46 5._________n.裁缝p. 46 6._________n.服务p. 46 7._________n.长官p. 46 8._________n.(pl. firemen)消防员p. 46 9._________adj. 艺术的p. 46 10._________n.摄影师p. 46 11._________n.艺术家p. 46 12._________n.(男/女)演员p. 46 13._________n.工程师 p. 46 14._________n.建筑师p. 46 15._________n.设计师p. 46 16._________v. 使快乐；娱乐p. 46. 17._________n.观众p. 46 18._________n.摄影场adj.指定的p. 46 19._________n.角色p. 46 20._________n.现场;场景p. 46 21._________v.到达p. 47 22._________n.(书刊或纸张的)页 p. 48 23._________n.知识;学问 p. 48 24._________ n.生物学p. 48 25._________n.教育p. 48 26._________adv.(水平)超过p. 48 27._________n.乐意p. 48 28._________n.交流;交际p.48 29._________n.训练;培训p.48 30._________v.品尝p. 49 31._________adv.有可能p. 49 32._________pron.您的;你的;你们的p. 49 33._________n.顾客:客户p. 49 34._________n.市场;集市 p. 49 35._________pron.每样事物p. 49 36._________adj.新鲜的p. 49 37._________n.餐厅p. 49 38._________n.骄傲;自蒙p. 50 39._________n.(印度)送饭盒人p. 50 40._________(AmE _________)n.公里;千米p. 50 41._________adv. 确切地p. 50 42._________adv.在任何时候;从来p. 50 43._________ (AmE _________) n.中心;中央 p. 50 44._________v.打招呼;欢迎p. 50 45._________n.距离p. 50 46._________n.方法;措施p. 51 47._________adj.简单的p. 51 48._________n.铁路;铁道p. 51 49._________（词组）相互;彼此p. 51 50._________n.地址p. 51 51._________v.递送p. 51 52._________v.服务p. 51 53._________n.信任p. 51 54._________n.尊重;尊敬v.尊重;尊敬p. 51 55._________adj.有活力的;活泼的 p. 56 56._________n.词典;字典 p. 59 参考答案 1.career n.职业;事业p. 46 2.guidance n.指导；引导 3.practical adj.实际的 p. 46 4.hairdresser n.理发师p. 46 5.tailor n.裁缝p. 46 6.service n.服务p. 46 7.officer n.长官p. 46 8.fireman n.(pl. firemen)消防员p. 46 9.artistic adj. 艺术的p. 46 10.photographer n.摄影师p. 46 11.artist n.艺术家p. 46 12.actor/actress n.(男/女)演员p. 46 13.engineer n.工程师 p. 46 14.architect n.建筑师p. 46 15.designer n.设计师p. 46 16.entertain v. 使快乐；娱乐p. 46. 17.audience n.观众p. 46 18.set n.摄影场adj.指定的p. 46 19.role n.角色p. 46 20.scene n.现场;场景p. 46 21.arrive v.到达p. 47 22.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页 p. 48 23.knowledge n.知识;学问 p. 48 24.biology n.生物学p. 48 25.education n.教育p. 48 26.above adv.(水平)超过p. 48 27.readiness n.乐意p. 48 28.communication n.交流;交际p.48 29.training n.训练;培训p.48 30.taste v.品尝p. 49 31.maybe adv.有可能p. 49 32.yours pron.您的;你的;你们的p. 49 33.customer n.顾客:客户p. 49 34.market n.市场;集市 p. 49 35.everything pron.每样事物p. 49 36.fresh adj.新鲜的p. 49 37.restaurant n.餐厅p. 49 38.pride n.骄傲;自蒙p. 50 39.dabbawala n.(印度)送饭盒人p. 50 40.kilometre (AmE kilometer)n.公里;千米p. 50 41.exactly adv. 确切地p. 50 42.ever adv.在任何时候;从来p. 50 43.centre (AmE center) n.中心;中央 p. 50 44.greet v.打招呼;欢迎p. 50 45.distance n.距离p. 50 46.method n.方法;措施p. 51 47.simple adj.简单的p. 51 48.railway n.铁路;铁道p. 51 49.each other相互;彼此p. 51 50.address n.地址p. 51 51.deliver v.递送p. 51 52.serve v.服务p. 51 53.trust n.信任p. 51 54.respect n.尊重;尊敬v.尊重;尊敬p. 51 55.lively adj.有活力的;活泼的 p. 56 56.dictionary n.词典;字典 p. 59 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Bob, is this your ruler? —No. ________ is in my schoolbag. A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，这是你的尺子吗？——不是。我的在我的书包里。 考查名词性物主代词。Mine我的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Hers她的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；His他的 (东西)，名词性物主代词；Its它的 (东西)，形容词性物主代词。根据语境可知，此处是指“我的尺子在我的书包里”，此处用名词性物主代词mine，代替my ruler。故选A。 2．—Would you ________ me some photos of you? I miss you very much. —Sure. A．greet B．spell C．take D．send 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我发一些你的照片吗？我很想你！——当然可以。 考查动词辨析。greet问候；spell拼写；take拿，带着；send发送。根据“Would you ... me some photos of you? ”可知，此处表示“发送照片”，故选D。 3．—What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________ , but I know it’s too late. A．exactly B．really C．usually D．daily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经很晚了。 考查副词辨析。exactly确切地；really真正地；usually通常；daily日常地。根据“I can’t tell you the time…, but I know it’s too late.”可推断，并不能告诉对方准确的时间点，故选A。 4．—What does your father do? —He is a worker. He works in a ________. A．school B．factory C．hospital D．restaurant 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一名工人。他在一家工厂工作。 考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；hospital医院；restaurant餐馆。根据“He is a worker.”可知，工人应是在工厂工作。故选B。 5．She learned to cook her favourite ________ from her grandma. A．drink B．coffee C．dish D．taste 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她从奶奶那里学会了做她最喜欢的菜。 考查名词辨析。drink饮料；coffee咖啡；dish菜肴；taste味道。根据“cook her favourite…”可知此处是指做她最喜欢吃的菜。故选C。 6．— Which subject do you like best, Jim? — ________ is my favorite. I’m interested in plants and animals. A．Geography B．History C．Biology D．Maths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— Jim，你最喜欢哪个学科？ ——生物是我的最爱。我对动植物都很感兴趣。 考查名词辨析。Geography地理；History历史；Biology生物；Maths数学。根据“plants and animals”可知，生物学科包含动植物。故选C。 7．—Excuse me, where is Ms. Lee? A student is looking for her. —She is talking to ________ fathers outside the teachers’ building. A．Jim and Sally B．Jim’s and Sally’s C．Jim’s and Sally D．Jim and Sally’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——请问，Lee老师在哪里？一个学生在找她。——她正在教师楼外与Jim的父亲和Sally的父亲交谈。 考查名词所有格。根据空后fathers可知，应为两个人各自的父亲，应在两个名词后面都加上’s。故选B。 8．The dog is in their house, not in ________. A．our B．ours C．us D．we 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那只狗在他们的房子里，不在我们的房子里。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。空后无名词，所以使用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our house，表示“我们的房子。故选B。 9．—There is ________ book on the desk over there. Is it yours? —No. It is not ________. A．a... my B．an... yours C．the… my D．a... mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在那边的书桌上有一本书。它是你的吗？——不。它不是我的。 考查代词和冠词用法。第一空表示泛指，book以辅音音素开头，应用a，排除BC；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。第二空后无名词，作表语，应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 10．—Is that ________ dictionary?     —No, it’s not ________. It’s Tom’s. A．your; my B．you; mine C．yours; mine D．your; mine 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——那是你的字典吗？——不，不是我的。它是汤姆的。 考查代词辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词主格或宾格；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据“dictionary”可知，第一个空处应用形容词性物主代词，因此排除B、C；根据“No, it’s not …”可知，第二个空处应用名词性物主代词。故选D。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．—Where does your uncle work? —He works in a (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：——你叔叔在哪里工作？——他在一家餐馆工作。restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，a后接单数名词。故填restaurant。 2．The party is very (生气勃勃的), with people dancing and chatting happily. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：这个派对非常热闹，人们快乐地跳舞聊天。根据汉语提示可知，此处为lively“生气勃勃的，充满活力的”，在句中作表语。故填lively。 3．My favorite subject is (生物学) because my teacher, Mr Liu, is great fun. 【答案】biology 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是生物，因为我的老师刘老师很有趣。biology“生物学”，不可数名词。故填biology。 4．It is important for children to get a good . (教育) 【答案】education 【详解】句意：对孩子们来说，接受良好的教育很重要。根据“get a good…”可知空处应填单数名词，education“教育”，名词。故填education。 5．They always share interesting things with . (互相) 【答案】each other 【详解】句意：他们总是彼此分享有趣的事情。互相：each other，为相互代词。故填each other。 6．What do you usually do to show (尊敬) and love for your elders? 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：你通常做什么来表达对长辈的尊重和爱？respect“尊重”，不可数名词，在此处作show的宾语。故填respect。 7． (可能) she will come this evening. 【答案】Maybe 【详解】句意：可能她今天晚上会来。句子结构完整，需要副词修饰，maybe“可能”，首字母大写。故填Maybe。 8．She (准确地) knows how to start a conversation. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：她确切地知道如何开始对话。exactly“准确地”，副词修饰动词knows。故填exactly。 9．I’d like to know (一切) about him. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：我想知道关于他的一切。everything“一切”，不定代词。故填everything。 10．Would you please put these coats on the shelf? (先生) 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：你能将这些先生的外套放在架子上吗？根据句子结构和所给汉语提示可知，需填gentleman“先生”的复数gentlemen的所有格形式gentlemen’s“先生们的”，作定语，修饰名词coats。故填gentlemen’s。 三、根据首字母填空 1．This book isn’t m . It’s Amy’s. 【答案】(m)ine 【详解】句意：这本书不是我的。它是艾米的。根据“This book isn’t... It’s Amy’s.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这本书不是“我的”，设空处后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填(m)ine。 2．A c prepares and cooks food for others to enjoy. 【答案】(c)ook 【详解】句意：厨师准备并烹饪食物供其他人享用。根据首字母和“prepares and cooks food”可知，准备并烹饪食物的人是厨师，cook“厨师”，结合a可知，需要名词单数，故填(c)ook。 3．Mary’s uncle is an a . He often performs in front of audiences or on camera to entertain and engage viewers. 【答案】(a)ctor 【详解】句意：玛丽的叔叔是一名演员。他经常在观众面前或在镜头前表演，以娱乐和吸引观众。根据首字母和“He often performs in front of audiences or on camera to entertain and engage viewers.”可知，在观众面前表演的是演员，a后接名词单数，actor符合句意，故填(a)ctor。 4．My mum is learning English. I’m going to buy an English d for her. 【答案】(d)ictionary 【详解】句意：我妈妈正在学英语。我打算给她买一本英语词典。根据“My mum is learning English. I’m going to buy an English...for her.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指英语词典，dictionary“词典”，名词；空前有不定冠词an修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(d)ictionary。 5．The p captured stunning images of nature at sunset. 【答案】(p)hotographer 【详解】句意：摄影师在日落时拍摄到了令人惊叹的自然图像。根据“captured stunning images of nature at sunset”及首字母p可知，拍摄自然景物的应是“摄影师”，photographer“摄影师”，the后跟单数即可。故填(p)hotographer。 6．Peter and Paul are my cousins. They are my u sons. 【答案】(u)ncle’s 【详解】句意：Peter和Paul是我的堂弟们。他们是我的叔叔的儿子。根据首字母提示及“sons”可知，空处指“叔叔的”，需名词所有格uncle’s，修饰名词sons。故填(u)ncle’s。 7．I can’t remember e where I found the volleyball. 【答案】(e)xactly 【详解】句意：我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。根据“I can’t remember…where I found the volleyball.”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该表达我记不清我是在哪里找到排球的。exactly，副词，修饰动词remember，意为“精确地”，符合语境。故填(e)xactly。 8．The big r has the most delicious food and the best service. 【答案】(r)estaurant 【详解】句意：这家大餐馆有最美味的食物和最好的服务。根据“The big…has the most delicious food and the best service.”及首字母可知，此处指的是这个大餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，名词作主语，符合语境。故填(r)estaurant。 9．We often g each other by asking, “Have you eaten” (你吃了吗？ ) 【答案】(g)reet 【详解】句意：我们经常互相问候，问：“你吃了吗？” 结合首字母提示及“…each other by asking…”可知，此处指“问候”对方，greet“问候”符合，且该句时态为一般现在时，主语we为第一人称复数形式，应用其动词原形作谓语。故填(g)reet。 10．My favorite subject at school is b . It’s very interesting. 【答案】(b)iology 【详解】句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是生物。它很有趣。根据“My favorite subject at school”及首字母可知是指生物，biology“生物”，故填(b)iology。 四、用单词适当形式填空 1．Look at my (friend) photos! They look so happy. 【答案】friends’ 【详解】句意：看我朋友们的照片！他们看起来如此开心。根据“photos”可知，空格处要用名词所有格作定语；又根据“They look so happy.”可知不止一个朋友，所以用friends’，故填friends’。 2．We should remember these great (science) names forever because they are role models for us. 【答案】scientists’ 【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住这些伟大科学家的名字，因为他们是我们的榜样。“these great...”后面应该接名词，“science”意为“科学”，根据语境这里要表达的是“科学家”，其英文是“scientist”，又因为前面有“these”，所以要用复数形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是属于这些科学家的，所以要用名词所有格形式，以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“’”，即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。 3．These are my (grandparents) bags. 【答案】grandparents’ 【详解】句意：这些是我祖父母的包。根据“These are my…bags.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，用’s所有格形式，以-s结尾的复数名词‌，只需加’构成所有格。故填grandparents’。 4．Mr. and Mrs. Lee are very nice. (they) students all like them. 【答案】Their 【详解】句意：李先生和李太太非常友善。他们的学生都很喜欢他们。根据空后的“students”可此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they是人称代词主格形式，意为“他们”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their，句首首字母大写，故填Their。 5．The (serve) at the hotel is not good at all. 【答案】service 【详解】句意：这家酒店的服务一点也不好。根据“The...at the hotel is not...”可知此处作主语用名词，service“服务”，不可数名词。故填service。 6．The fireman took in his job because he had saved many people. (proud) 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：消防队员为他的工作感到自豪，因为他救了很多人。proud“骄傲的”，形容词；根据“take ... in”可知，此处应用名词pride；take pride in“以……为傲”，固定短语。故填pride。 7．Your answer is right and I am so happy for you. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：你的回答是完全正确的，我真为你感到高兴。根据“Your answer is…right”可知，此处需副词修饰形容词right，结合给出的英语提示可知，exact的副词是exactly“准确地，精确地”。故填exactly。 8．This songs always make me feel happy. (singer) 【答案】singer’s 【详解】句意：这位歌手的歌曲总是让我感到快乐。根据“This…songs always make me feel happy.”和单词提示可知，此处指的是这位歌手的歌曲，这里需要用名词所有格形式singer’s，表示“这位歌手的”，修饰后面的songs，故填singer’s。 9．My mother tells me that a good (educate) helps people get better jobs and live happier lives. 【答案】education 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我，一个良好的教育有助于人们获得更好的工作和过上更幸福的生活。good education 意为“良好的教育”。用educate的名词形式education。故填education。 10．My dream is to be a great of AI robots.  (design) 【答案】designer 【详解】句意：我的梦想是成为一名伟大的人工智能机器人设计师。根据“My dream”和所给词可知，指的是想要成为设计师，应用名词designer“设计师”。a后跟单数名词。故填designer。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) A．understand  B．help  C． way  D．read  E. maybe  F. different What is the basis (基础) for people to choose their jobs? A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from 1 backgrounds. The director’s purpose is to find out what people expect from their dream jobs. From the show, you can 2 if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way. If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is, 3 you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages. The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also 4 us get improved. After watching the show, people tried this 5 and it worked. Since they started looking for jobs based on their advantages, they have found their jobs more interesting. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位著名导演通过采访不同背景的人来探究人们对理想工作的期望。 1．句意：一位著名导演曾经采访了很多来自不同背景的人。根据“A famous director once interviewed a lot of people from…backgrounds”可知，这里是说不同背景的人，different“不同的”符合语境，修饰backgrounds。故选F。 2．句意：从这个节目中，你可以明白如果你有一份理想的工作，你就不会迷失方向。根据“From the show, you can…if you have a dream job, you won’t lose your way.”可知，这里是说从节目中能够明白的道理，understand“理解，明白”符合语境，can后接动词原形，故选A。 3．句意：如果你不确定你的理想工作是什么，也许你可以和你的家人或朋友讨论你的优势。根据“If you aren’t sure about what your dream job is,…you can discuss with your family or friends about your advantages.”可知，这里是一种建议，maybe“也许”符合语境，故选E。 4．句意：这个节目告诉我们，知道自己擅长什么也会帮助我们得到提升。根据“The show tells us that knowing what we do well in will also…us get improved.”可知，这里是说有助于提升，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是常用短语，help符合语境，will后接动词原形，故选B。 5．句意：看完这个节目后，人们尝试了这种方法，并且奏效了。根据“After watching the show, people tried this…and it worked.”可知，这里是说尝试这种方式方法，way“方式，方法”符合语境，故选C。 将下列单词或词组的选项填入空格。每空限填一词， 每词只能填一次。 A．common   B．exactly   C． recommend   D．correct   E. environment   F. influence Do you love reading? There is a person who can always help you find the perfect book. A librarian has a special role. They create a quiet 1 for people to explore the world through books. Their job isn’t 2 because they have much knowledge of books. They take care of many books and help people find the right ones. They have a great 3 on people’s reading habits. They know 4 which book is good for a child who loves adventures or an adult who likes history. For example, if a student wants to learn about animals, the librarian will 5 books about biology. In the library, they make reading fun and help us learn new things. Their work makes the library a great place. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书管理员的职责。 1．句意：他们为人们创造了一个安静的环境，让人们可以通过书籍探索世界。根据“create a quiet...”以及所给词可知是创造一个安静的环境，选项E“环境”符合。故选E。 2．句意：他们的工作并不普通，因为他们对书籍有着丰富的知识。根据“Their job isn’t...because they have much knowledge of books”以及所给词可知他们对书籍有着丰富的知识，所以他们的工作不普通，选项A“普通的”符合。故选A。 3．句意：他们对人们的阅读习惯有很大的影响。根据“have a great...on”可知此处是结构have a great influence on“对……有很大的影响”。故选F。 4．句意：他们清楚地知道，对于喜欢冒险的孩子或喜欢历史的成年人来说，哪本书是好的。根据“which book is good for a child who loves adventures”可知他们清楚地知道谁喜欢什么种类的书，选项B“确切地”符合。故选B。 5．句意：例如，如果一个学生想了解动物，图书管理员会推荐关于生物学的书籍。根据“books about biology”以及所给词可知会给想了解动物的学生推荐关于生物学的书籍，选项C“推荐”符合。故选C。 六、短文填空 根据所给中文及上下文完成短文。 A doctor’s day is busy and fulfilling. They start early at the hospital or clinic, reviewing medical records and 1 (为今天的工作做准备). Throughout the day, doctors examine patients, listen to their symptoms, and run tests like blood or X-ray tests if needed. Based on what they find, they create treatment 2 (计划) and give medications. Doctors also work with other healthcare professionals, discussing cases and planning surgeries. They must communicate well and 3 (作为一个团队工作). To stay updated, doctors attend conferences and read new research results. They are always learning to 4 (给病人最好的照顾). At the end of the day, doctors finish paperwork and update medical records. They take a moment to 5 (思考) the positive impact they have made on people’s lives. Being a doctor requires 6 (辛苦的工作), caring for others, and a strong dedication to helping people stay healthy. It’s a tough but rewarding job that lets them 7 (产生真正的不同) every day. 【答案】1．preparing for today’s work 2．plans 3．work as a team 4．provide the best care for patients 5．think about 6．hard work 7．make a difference 【导语】本文讲述了一位医生一天的工作生活。 1．句意：他们早早地开始在医院或诊所工作，查看病历并为今天的工作做准备。prepare for“为……作准备”，prepare应用现在分词和reviewing并列；today’s work“今天的工作”。故填preparing for today’s work。 2．句意：根据他们发现的情况，医生制定治疗计划和开处方药。plan“计划”，名词应复数表示泛指。故填plans。 3．句意：他们必须具备良好的沟通能力并作为一个团队工作。work as“作为……工作”，动词应用原形和communicate并列；a team“一个团队”。故填work as a team。 4．句意：他们不断学习来给病人最好的照顾。provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形；the best care“最好的照顾”；patient“病人”，应用复数表示泛指。故填provide the best care for patients。 5．句意：他们花时间思考他们对人们生活产生的积极影响。think about“思考”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填think about。 6．句意：成为一名医生需要辛苦的工作，关心他人，以及帮助人们保持健康的强烈责任感。hard work表示“辛苦的工作”，work是不可数名词。故填hard work。 7．句意：虽然辛苦但很有意义的工作使他们每天产生真正的不同。make a difference“产生真正的不同”，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填make a difference。 $$