Unit 2 Strong mind （重难词汇精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制七年级上册

**基本信息** 以"Strong mind"主题为核心，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的渐进式训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇基础练|汉译英（20词+12短语）、词汇拓展（10词形转换）|聚焦单词拼写与词形变化，强化基础积累|从核心词汇（精神、努力等）到派生变形，构建"单词-词性-意义"关联| |词汇语境练|单词拼写（10题）、提示填空（10题）、单选（10题）、选词填空（10题）、完成句子（5题）|依托单句语境考查词汇运用，强调搭配与语法|从孤立词汇到语境应用，实现"认记-辨析-运用"过渡，培养语言理解能力| |词汇语篇练|方框填空（2篇8题）、完形填空（1篇10题）|通过短文语境整合词汇，考查语篇逻辑|围绕"坚强意志"主题，实现词汇在语篇中的意义连贯，提升综合语言表达能力|

Unit 2 Strong mind 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 精神；意志 n. 努力；尽力 n. 进步；进展 v. 决定；下决心 v. 继续 v. 打败；战胜 v.&n. 后悔；遗憾 v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 v.&n. 支持 v. 鼓励 v. 失败；未能做到 v. 相信 adj. 意志坚强的 adj. 困难的 adj. 积极的；乐观的 adj. 自信的 adj. 有耐心的 adj. 强大的 短语 坚持做某事 取得进步 放弃 尽某人最大努力 对…… 有信心 相信自己 鼓励某人做某事 振作精神 面对困难 在某人的支持下 后悔做过某事 继续做某事 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spirit→__________ (adj.) 精神上的 2. effort→__________ (adj.) 费力的 3.determine → __________ (n.) 决心 4. continue → __________ (adj.) 持续的 5.regret → __________ (adj.) 遗憾的 6. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓励 7.confident → __________ (n.) 自信 8. patient → __________ (n.) 耐心 9.powerful → __________ (n.) 力量 10. positive → __________ (adv.) 积极地 一、单词拼写 1. We need a strong s________ when we meet hard problems. 2. With much e________, he finally made great progress. 3. Never g________ up when you are in trouble. 4. You should be c________ about your own ability. 5. My teachers always e________ me to keep trying. 6. It takes great d________ to change your bad habits. 7. Don’t r________ the things you have done. Just move forward. 8. Good friends will s________ you when you are in trouble. 9. You can make p________ if you keep on practising. 10. Be p________. Good things take time. 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should keep our ________（精神）up in hard times. 2. He made great ________（进步）with his teacher’s help. 3. Please ________（继续）doing your homework after a short rest. 4. It is important to ________（相信）in ourselves. 5. My parents always ________（支持）my decision. 6. She feels ________（自信的）about the coming competition. 7. We should stay ________（积极的）when we meet difficulties. 8. It needs lots of ________（耐心）to learn a new skill. 9. Don’t ________（后悔）your choice. 10. Thank you for your ________（鼓励）. 三、单项选择 1. It takes strong ________ to keep working through hard times. A. ticket B. menu       C. signal        D. spirit         2. It takes plenty of ________ to finish such a long hard task. A. effort        B. silver        C. cotton       D. steel 3. If you keep practising, you will make steady ________ day by day. A. notice        B. secret        C. progress        D. speech 4. He has great ________ and he will not change his mind easily. A.surface        B. pleasure        C. treasure        D. determination 5. When you fail, don’t feel ________ for what you have done. A. regretful        B. thankful        C. hopeful        D. colourful 6. With my best friend’s ________, I finished the difficult project. A. prize B. support         C. medal        D. gift 7. Her teacher’s ________ gave her much power to move on. A. encouragement       B. memory       C. warning       D. reply 8. You need to be ________ when you are learning something new. A. patient       B. polite       C. noisy       D. silly 9. A ________ person always looks on the bright side of life. A. simple B. ancient        C.positive           D. smooth 10. Be ________ of your own ability and don’t be afraid of challenges. A. hungry B. confident               C. sleepy        D. thirsty 四、选词填空 备选词： spirit, effort, progress, continue, regret, support, encourage, confident, patient, positive 1. He showed a strong ________ when he met lots of troubles. 2. Lots of ________ is needed if you want to reach your dream. 3. You can make great ________ if you never stop working hard. 4. Please ________ reading the book after the short break. 5. Don’t ________ wasting your time. Make a change right now. 6. My family always ________ me whenever I meet difficulties. 7. My coach often ________ me not to give up. 8. She feels ________ about the coming sports competition. 9. You must be ________. Good results do not come quickly. 10. Keep a ________ attitude towards all kinds of troubles. 五、完成句子 1. 遇到困难不要放弃。Don’t ________ ________ when you meet difficulties. 2. 坚持练习，你就会取得进步。________ ________ practising, and you will ________ ________. 3. 我的老师经常鼓励我相信自己。My teacher often ________ me ________ ________ in myself. 4. 在父母的支持下，我勇敢面对挑战。________ my parents’ ________, I face challenges bravely. 5. 面对失败我们应当保持乐观。We should stay ________ when we face failure. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. progress   B. effort  C. spirit  D. determination  E. regret Strong‑willed teenagers have great inner power. When they face hard tasks, they show a brave ____1_____. They know much ____2____ is the key to success. Step by step, they can make steady ______3____. With strong______4_____, they will not easily change their goals. (B) A. continue  B.patient C. encourage   D. positive  E. support Nobody’s road is always smooth. Good friends and family can give us much ___5____ when we are down. They often ____6___ us not to give up. We need to be ___7____ with ourselves. And we should keep a ____8____ mind even after failures. 二、完形填空 Have a strong mind Having a strong mind is very important for us teenagers. It gives us special  1  when we meet troubles. When we face hard work, we may need plenty of  2  . It is normal for us not to make  3  in a short time. We should not  4  our past mistakes. We need enough  5  to wait for good results. If our friends  6  us, we will become braver. Some people have  7  attitudes towards difficulties. They can  8  working even after they fail. We should learn to  9  in ourselves. When we keep trying, we can take great  10  in our growth. 1．A. power    B. secret    C. message    D. report 2．A. effort    B. goal    C. pride    D. courage 3．A. spirit    B. progress    C. skill    D. action 4．A. support    B. encourage   C. regret    D. beat 5．A. patience    B. mistake    C. skill    D. secret 6．A. remind    B. support    C. try    D. separate 7．A. positive    B. brave    C. practical    D. curious 8．A. continue    B. keep    C. try    D. fail 9．A. believe    B. separate    C. try    D. keep 10．A. challenge   B. effort    C. pride    D. experience $Unit 2 Strong mind 词汇专项过关 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 spirit n. 精神；意志 effort n. 努力；尽力 progress n. 进步；进展 determine v. 决定；下决心 continue v. 继续 beat v. 打败；战胜 regret v.&n. 后悔；遗憾 value v. 重视；珍视 n. 价值 support v.&n. 支持 encourage v. 鼓励 fail v. 失败；未能做到 believe v. 相信 strong‑willed adj. 意志坚强的 difficult adj. 困难的 positive adj. 积极的；乐观的 confident adj. 自信的 patient adj. 有耐心的 powerful adj. 强大的 短语 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 make progress 取得进步 give up 放弃 try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 be confident about 对…… 有信心 believe in oneself 相信自己 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 keep one’s spirits up 振作精神 face difficulties 面对困难 with one’s support 在某人的支持下 regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事 continue doing sth. 继续做某事 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.spirit→__________ (adj.) 精神上的 2. effort→__________ (adj.) 费力的 3.determine → __________ (n.) 决心 4. continue → __________ (adj.) 持续的 5.regret → __________ (adj.) 遗憾的 6. encourage → __________ (n.) 鼓励 7.confident → __________ (n.) 自信 8. patient → __________ (n.) 耐心 9.powerful → __________ (n.) 力量 10. positive → __________ (adv.) 积极地 【答案】 1.spiritual  2.effortful  3.determination 4.continuous 5.regretful 6.encouragement 7.confidence 8.patience  9.power  10.positively 一、单词拼写 1. We need a strong s________ when we meet hard problems. 2. With much e________, he finally made great progress. 3. Never g________ up when you are in trouble. 4. You should be c________ about your own ability. 5. My teachers always e________ me to keep trying. 6. It takes great d________ to change your bad habits. 7. Don’t r________ the things you have done. Just move forward. 8. Good friends will s________ you when you are in trouble. 9. You can make p________ if you keep on practising. 10. Be p________. Good things take time. 【答案】 1. spirit  2. effort  3. give  4. confident 5. encourage determination 7. regret 8. support 9. progress 10. patient 二、根据汉语提示填空 1. We should keep our ________（精神）up in hard times. 2. He made great ________（进步）with his teacher’s help. 3. Please ________（继续）doing your homework after a short rest. 4. It is important to ________（相信）in ourselves. 5. My parents always ________（支持）my decision. 6. She feels ________（自信的）about the coming competition. 7. We should stay ________（积极的）when we meet difficulties. 8. It needs lots of ________（耐心）to learn a new skill. 9. Don’t ________（后悔）your choice. 10. Thank you for your ________（鼓励）. 【答案】 1.spirits 2.progress 3.continue 4.believe 5.support 6.confident 7.positive 8.patience 9.regret 10.encouragement 三、单项选择 1. It takes strong ________ to keep working through hard times. A. ticket B. menu       C. signal        D. spirit         【答案】D 【解析】句意：“在艰难的时期坚持奋斗需要强大的意志”，spirit 意为 “精神；意志”；menu 是 “菜单”，signal 是 “信号”，ticket 是 “票”，这三个词不符合语境。 2. It takes plenty of ________ to finish such a long hard task. A. effort        B. silver        C. cotton       D. steel 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“完成这样一项漫长艰巨的任务需要大量的努力”，effort 意为 “努力”；silver 是 “银”，cotton 是 “棉花”，steel 是 “钢铁”，这三个词不符合语境。 3. If you keep practising, you will make steady ________ day by day. A. notice        B. secret        C. progress        D. speech 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“如果你坚持练习，你将会一天天取得稳步的进步”，progress 意为 “进步”；secret 是 “秘密”，notice 是 “通知”，speech 是 “演讲”，这三个词不符合语境。 4. He has great ________ and he will not change his mind easily. A.surface        B. pleasure        C. treasure        D. determination 【答案】D 【解析】句意：“他拥有很强的决心，不会轻易改变想法”，determination 意为 “决心”；pleasure 是 “快乐”，treasure 是 “珍宝”，surface 是 “表面”，这三个词不符合语境。 5. When you fail, don’t feel ________ for what you have done. A. regretful        B. thankful        C. hopeful        D. colourful 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“当你失败的时候，不要为自己曾经做过的事感到遗憾”，regretful 意为 “遗憾的；后悔的”；thankful 是 “感激的”，hopeful 是 “充满希望的”，colourful 是 “多彩的”，这三个词不符合语境。 6. With my best friend’s ________, I finished the difficult project. A. prize B. support         C. medal        D. gift 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“在我最好朋友的支持下，我完成了这个艰难的项目”，support 意为 “支持”；prize 是 “奖品”，medal 是 “奖牌”，gift 是 “礼物”，这三个词不符合语境。 7. Her teacher’s ________ gave her much power to move on. A. encouragement       B. memory       C. warning       D. reply 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“老师的鼓励给了她继续前行的巨大力量”，encouragement 意为 “鼓励”；memory 是 “记忆”，warning 是 “警告”，reply 是 “回复”，这三个词不符合语境。 8. You need to be ________ when you are learning something new. A. patient       B. polite       C. noisy       D. silly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“当你学习新事物的时候，你需要有耐心”，patient 意为 “有耐心的”；polite 是 “有礼貌的”，noisy 是 “吵闹的”，silly 是 “愚蠢的”，这三个词不符合语境。 9. A ________ person always looks on the bright side of life. A. simple B. ancient        C.positive           D. smooth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“一个积极乐观的人总是看到生活光明的一面”，positive 意为 “积极的；乐观的”；ancient 是 “古老的”，simple 是 “简单的”，smooth 是 “光滑的”，这三个词不符合语境。 10. Be ________ of your own ability and don’t be afraid of challenges. A. hungry B. confident               C. sleepy        D. thirsty 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“要对自己的能力充满自信，不要害怕挑战”，confident 意为 “自信的”；hungry 是 “饥饿的”，sleepy 是 “困倦的”，thirsty 是 “口渴的”，这三个词不符合语境。 四、选词填空 备选词： spirit, effort, progress, continue, regret, support, encourage, confident, patient, positive 1. He showed a strong ________ when he met lots of troubles. 2. Lots of ________ is needed if you want to reach your dream. 3. You can make great ________ if you never stop working hard. 4. Please ________ reading the book after the short break. 5. Don’t ________ wasting your time. Make a change right now. 6. My family always ________ me whenever I meet difficulties. 7. My coach often ________ me not to give up. 8. She feels ________ about the coming sports competition. 9. You must be ________. Good results do not come quickly. 10. Keep a ________ attitude towards all kinds of troubles. 【答案】 1.spirit  2.effort  3.progress  4.continue 5.regret 6.support 7.encourages 8.confident 9.patient 10.positive 五、完成句子 1. 遇到困难不要放弃。Don’t ________ ________ when you meet difficulties. 2. 坚持练习，你就会取得进步。________ ________ practising, and you will ________ ________. 3. 我的老师经常鼓励我相信自己。My teacher often ________ me ________ ________ in myself. 4. 在父母的支持下，我勇敢面对挑战。________ my parents’ ________, I face challenges bravely. 5. 面对失败我们应当保持乐观。We should stay ________ when we face failure. 【答案】 1.give up 2.Keep on; make progress 3.encourages; to believe 4.With; support 5.positive 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。（五选四） (A) A. progress   B. effort  C. spirit  D. determination  E. regret Strong‑willed teenagers have great inner power. When they face hard tasks, they show a brave ____1_____. They know much ____2____ is the key to success. Step by step, they can make steady ______3____. With strong______4_____, they will not easily change their goals. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本篇短文围绕 Unit2 Strong mind 单元主题，讲述意志坚强的青少年拥有内心力量，面对任务展现勇敢的精神，付出努力，取得进步，凭借坚定决心坚守目标。 1．句意：当他们面对艰巨的任务时，他们展现出勇敢的精神。 不定冠词 a 后接名词；spirit 名词意为 “精神，意志”；effort（努力），progress（进步），determination（决心），regret（遗憾）。结合语境选 A。 2．句意：他们知道大量的努力是成功的关键。 much 修饰不可数名词 effort，effort 意为 “努力”，选 B。 3．句意：一步一步地，他们能够取得稳步的进步。 make progress 固定搭配 “取得进步”，progress 不可数名词，选 C。 4．句意：拥有强大的决心，他们不会轻易改变自己的目标。 determination 名词 “决心”，strong determination 强大的决心，选 D。 (B) A. continue  B.patient C. encourage   D. positive  E. support Nobody’s road is always smooth. Good friends and family can give us much ___5____ when we are down. They often ____6___ us not to give up. We need to be ___7____ with ourselves. And we should keep a ____8____ mind even after failures. 【答案】5．E 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本篇短文分为两段，围绕单元主题，讲述人生不会总是一帆风顺，亲友给予支持鼓励，我们要对自己有耐心，失败之后也要保持积极心态。 5．句意：当我们低落的时候，好朋友和家人可以给予我们很多支持。 much 后接名词 support，support 意为 “支持”，选 A。 6．句意：他们经常鼓励我们不要放弃。 情态动词 can 后，本句主语 they，谓语用动词原形 encourage；encourage sb. not to do sth. 鼓励某人不要做某事，选 B。 7．句意：我们需要对自己有耐心。 be 动词后用形容词 patient；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心，选 C。 8．句意：并且即使经历失败，我们也应当保持积极的心态。 修饰名词 mind 用形容词 positive，positive 意为 “积极乐观的”，选 D。 二、完形填空 Have a strong mind Having a strong mind is very important for us teenagers. It gives us special  1  when we meet troubles. When we face hard work, we may need plenty of  2  . It is normal for us not to make  3  in a short time. We should not  4  our past mistakes. We need enough  5  to wait for good results. If our friends  6  us, we will become braver. Some people have  7  attitudes towards difficulties. They can  8  working even after they fail. We should learn to  9  in ourselves. When we keep trying, we can take great  10  in our growth. 1．A. power    B. secret    C. message    D. report 2．A. effort    B. goal    C. pride    D. courage 3．A. spirit    B. progress    C. skill    D. action 4．A. support    B. encourage   C. regret    D. beat 5．A. patience    B. mistake    C. skill    D. secret 6．A. remind    B. support    C. try    D. separate 7．A. positive    B. brave    C. practical    D. curious 8．A. continue    B. keep    C. try    D. fail 9．A. believe    B. separate    C. try    D. keep 10．A. challenge   B. effort    C. pride    D. experience 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文围绕 Unit2 Strong mind 单元主题，阐述拥有强大内心对青少年的重要意义，谈及努力、进步、耐心、他人的支持、积极心态、相信自我，在坚持中收获成长。 1．句意：当我们遇到麻烦时，它给予我们特殊的力量。 power 力量；secret 秘密；message 信息；report 报告。拥有强大的内心可以带给我们力量。故选 A。 2．句意：当我们面对艰苦的工作，我们或许需要大量的努力。 effort 努力；goal 目标；pride 自豪；courage 勇气。完成艰苦工作需要付出努力。故选 A。 3．句意：我们无法短时间内取得进步是很正常的。 spirit 精神；progress 进步；skill 技能；action 行动。make progress 固定搭配 “取得进步”。故选 B。 4．句意：我们不应当为过去的错误感到后悔。 support 支持；encourage 鼓励；regret 后悔；beat 打败。结合语境，不要为过往的事后悔。故选 C。 5．句意：我们需要足够的耐心去等待好的结果。 patience 耐心；mistake 错误；skill 技能；secret 秘密。等待结果需要耐心。故选 A。 6．句意：如果我们的朋友支持我们，我们会变得更加勇敢。 remind 使想起；support 支持；try 尝试；separate 分开。朋友的支持让我们更加勇敢。故选 B。 7．句意：一部分人面对困难拥有积极的态度。 positive 积极的；brave 勇敢的；practical 实用的；curious 好奇的。positive attitudes “积极的态度”。故选 A。 8．句意：即使失败之后，他们仍然可以继续奋斗。 continue 继续；keep 保持；try 尝试；fail 失败。continue doing sth. 继续做某事。故选 A。 9．句意：我们应当学会相信自己。 believe 相信；separate 分开；try 尝试；keep 保持。believe in oneself 相信自己。故选 A。 10．句意：当我们不断努力，我们可以为自己的成长倍感自豪。 challenge 挑战；effort 努力；pride 自豪；experience 经历。take pride in 固定搭配，为…… 感到自豪。故选 C。 $