Unit 2 Strong mind（重难词汇精练）英语沪教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Strong mind 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 无线电广播；收音机 ___________________ 处理 ___________________ 害怕；担忧 ___________________ 低沉的；深的 ___________________ 令人不舒服的；粗糙的 ___________________ 信念；相信 ___________________ （we 的反身形式）我们自己 ___________________ 虚弱的；无力的 ___________________ 心脏；内心 ___________________ 剪纸 ___________________ 困难 ___________________ 青少年 ___________________ 坦率的；诚实的 ___________________ 继续存在的；活着的 ___________________ 吉祥物 ___________________ 梦想；做梦 ___________________ 最终的 ___________________ 下沉；沉没 ___________________ 随后；后来 ___________________ 消息 ___________________ 滑稽的；好笑的 ___________________ 服装；演出服 ___________________ 代替 ___________________ 失望 ___________________ 作出反应；回应 ___________________ 回响 ___________________ 决定 ___________________ 变成 ___________________ 凭借 ___________________ 准备 ___________________ 呼吸；呼气 ___________________ 观众；人群 ___________________ 反复呼喊；反复唱 ___________________ 快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的 ___________________ 教练 ___________________ 进来 ___________________ 设计 ___________________ 竞争；比赛 ___________________ 机会 ___________________ 过去的；以往的；经过 ___________________ 同桌 ___________________ 一会儿；一段时间；（对比两件事物）然而 ___________________ 坚定地；坚固地 ___________________ 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—I always love getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. It’s always a nice ________when I open a gift and see something I really like. A．habit B．present C．surprise D．deal 2．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 3．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them. A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about 4．We don’t understand the love of our parents until we ________ parents ourselves one day. A．become B．get C．take D．be 5．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 6．—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics. —Wow! She is so ________. A．kind B．old C．excellent D．funny 7．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 8．The scarf looks beautiful, but its ________ is not green (环保). A．design B．fashion C．colour D．material 9．—Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A．across; Such as B．through; For example C．across; For example D．through; Such as 10．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 2．It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过，凭借) 3．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 4．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 5．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 6．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 7．Sue got bored with her job and (决定放弃). 8．He (深吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech. 9．If I’m going to do my best in the game, I’ll need to (做些准备). 10． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 三、根据首字母填空 1．Claire had e and won a competition run by a local designer. 2．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it. 3．After weeks of competition, we finally reached the f match. 4．Her smile was as b as a sunflower, which lights up the room. 5．Good p is the key to doing well in the coming presentation. 6．Only a few people have travelled d than 10,000 metres under the sea. 7．I’ve been trying to overcome my f of height. 8．We got a professional football c to help us train the team. 9．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i . 10．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 四、用单词适当形式填空 1． , AI technology will do more classroom teaching. (hope) 2．We need to be when we do the writing in English. (create) 3．Don’t eat the green bananas before they are grown, or you’ll be ill. (full) 4．After having a good sleep last night, I am feeling even today. (good) 5．My dad is handsome and (fun). 6．Feifei that she will succeed if she has a strong mind. (belief) 7．Luckily, the driver was still in that serious road accident. (live) 8．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 9．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 10．Don’t worry. We are old enough and we can look after (we) well. 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 1 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 2 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 3 and that 4 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 5 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 point too remember help we kind in so awake teacher knowledge heart Last Friday morning, we had a Chinese lesson. Our teacher asked us a question, “Who is the best 1 in Chinese history?” Many students said Confucius. Confucius was born over 2,000 years ago. His father died (死) when he was only 3 and he had to work to 2 his mother. Young Confucius studied very hard. He visited many famous teachers to get 3 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, 4 Chinese people say he was a great thinker (思想家). And many of his students were great thinkers, 5 . Now people still 6 him and love him after so many years. Why? Because his ideas help 7 in our everyday life. His most important ideas are to be kind to others. Confucius said young people should be 8 to the old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. If someone makes mistakes, we should 9 them out. The ideas are always famous 10 China. People in many other places welcome them too. They think his ideas make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. That’s really an important lesson! 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Do you feel you’re busy with your junior high school life? You don’t have 1 (足够的) time to relax, because you have many subjects to learn. And 2 (有时) you don’t have much time to sleep. Are there any ways out? Yes, there is. First, make a timetable for 3 (你自己). A timetable is important because it can help you make good 4 (使用) of your time. Some students have no time for a good 5 (一餐) or some exercise. Also, they often go to 6 (床) late. So the next day they are difficult to get up 7 (早). With a timetable, they can do well. Because they know what to do at different times. Next, 8 (努力) to follow your timetable. Some students find it difficult to 9 (保持) a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they will 10 (成为) your habits (习惯). $$Unit 2 Strong mind 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 单词默写 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 无线电广播；收音机 ___________________ 处理 ___________________ 害怕；担忧 ___________________ 低沉的；深的 ___________________ 令人不舒服的；粗糙的 ___________________ 信念；相信 ___________________ （we 的反身形式）我们自己 ___________________ 虚弱的；无力的 ___________________ 心脏；内心 ___________________ 剪纸 ___________________ 困难 ___________________ 青少年 ___________________ 坦率的；诚实的 ___________________ 继续存在的；活着的 ___________________ 吉祥物 ___________________ 梦想；做梦 ___________________ 最终的 ___________________ 下沉；沉没 ___________________ 随后；后来 ___________________ 消息 ___________________ 滑稽的；好笑的 ___________________ 服装；演出服 ___________________ 代替 ___________________ 失望 ___________________ 作出反应；回应 ___________________ 回响 ___________________ 决定 ___________________ 变成 ___________________ 凭借 ___________________ 准备 ___________________ 呼吸；呼气 ___________________ 观众；人群 ___________________ 反复呼喊；反复唱 ___________________ 快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的 ___________________ 教练 ___________________ 进来 ___________________ 设计 ___________________ 竞争；比赛 ___________________ 机会 ___________________ 过去的；以往的；经过 ___________________ 同桌 ___________________ 一会儿；一段时间；（对比两件事物）然而 ___________________ 坚定地；坚固地 ___________________ 参考答案 radio /'reɪdiəʊ/ n. 无线电广播；收音机 p. 30 deal /diːl/ v. 处理 p. 30 fear /fɪə(r)/ n. 害怕；担忧 p. 30 deep /diːp/ adj. 低沉的；深的 p. 31 rough /rʌf/ adj. 令人不舒服的；粗糙的 p. 31 belief /bɪˈliːf/ n. 信念；相信 p. 31 ourselves /aʊəˈselvz/ pron. (we 的反身形式) 我们自己 p. 31 weak /wiːk/ adj. 虚弱的；无力的 p. 31 heart /hɑːt/ n. 心脏；内心 p. 32 paper cutting 剪纸 p. 32 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难 p. 32 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 p. 32 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 坦率的；诚实的 p. 33 alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj. 继续存在的；活着的 p. 33 mascot /ˈmæskət/ n. 吉祥物 p. 34 dream /driːm/ v. 梦想；做梦 p. 34 final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最终的 p. 34 sink /sɪŋk/ v. 下沉；沉没 p. 34 later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 随后；后来 p. 34 news /njuːz/ n. 消息 p. 34 funny /ˈfʌni/ adj. 滑稽的；好笑的 p. 34 costume /ˈkɒstjuːm/ n. 服装；演出服 p. 34 instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv. 代替 p. 34 disappointment /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 失望 p. 34 respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ v. 作出反应；回应 p. 34 ring /rɪŋ/ v. 回响 p. 34 decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ v. 决定 p. 34 become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变成 p. 35 through /θruː/ prep. 凭借 p. 35 preparation /ˌprepəˈreɪʃn/ n. 准备 p. 35 breath /breθ/ n. 呼吸；呼气 p. 35 crowd /kraʊd/ n. 观众；人群 p. 35 chant /tʃɑːnt/ v. 反复呼喊；反复唱 p. 35 bright /braɪt/ adj. 快活而生气勃勃的；明亮的 p. 35 coach /kəʊtʃ/ n. 教练 p. 35 enter /ˈentə(r)/ v. 进来 p. 35 design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计 p. 35 competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 竞争；比赛 p. 35 chance /tʃɑːns/ n. 机会 p. 35 past /pɑːst/ adj. 过去的；以往的 p. 40 prep. 经过 p. 40 deskmate /ˈdeskmate/ n. 同桌 p. 40 while /waɪl/ n. 一会儿；一段时间 conj. (对比两件事物) 然而 p. 40 firmly /ˈfɜːmli/ adv. 坚定地；坚固地 p. 40 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—I always love getting gifts on my birthday. —Me too. It’s always a nice ________when I open a gift and see something I really like. A．habit B．present C．surprise D．deal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我总是喜欢在生日那天收到礼物。——我也是。当我打开礼物，看到我真正喜欢的东西时，这总是一个惊喜。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；present礼物；surprise惊喜；deal交易。根据“when I open a gift and see something I really like”可知，在生日时收到自己喜欢的礼物是一个惊喜。故选C。 2．—Eric, is your brother _________? —No, he often can’t find his things. A．amazing B．tidy C．handsome D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你哥哥爱整洁吗？——不，他经常找不到他的东西。 考查形容词辨析。amazing惊人的；tidy整洁的；handsome帅气的；funny有趣的。根据“No, he often can’t find his things.”可知，他经常找不到他的东西，说明他不爱整洁。故选B。 3．A new family moved into our building, and we are all ________ them. A．worried about B．proud of C．remind of D．curious about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个新的家庭搬进了我们的大楼，我们都对他们很好奇。 考查动词短语和形容词短语辨析。worried about为……担心；proud of对……感到骄傲；remind of使想起；curious about对……好奇。结合选项和“A new family moved into our building”可知人们会对新邻居表示好奇。故选D。 4．We don’t understand the love of our parents until we ________ parents ourselves one day. A．become B．get C．take D．be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才明白父母的爱。 考查动词辨析。become成为；get得到；take拿；be是。根据“parents ourselves one day.”可知我们自己成为父母，become符合语境。故选A。 5．_________ your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem. A．Thanks to B．Because C．Instead of D．Besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多亏了你的努力和坚持，我们最终解决了这个问题。 考查介词短语和连词辨析。Thanks to多亏了；Because因为；Instead of而不是；Besides而且。根据“...your hard work and persistence, we finally solved the problem.”可知，这里指“多亏了你的努力和坚持”。故选A。 6．—My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics. —Wow! She is so ________. A．kind B．old C．excellent D．funny 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我最喜欢的网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上创造了中国网球的历史。——哇！她是如此的优秀。 考查形容词辨析。kind意为“善良的”；old意为“老的”；excellent意为“优秀的”；funny意为“有趣的”。根据“My favourite tennis player Zheng Qinwen made Chinese tennis history at the Paris Olympics”可知，此处是在称赞郑钦文很优秀，所以空处需用excellent。故选C。 7．You ________ worry about how to solve the problem. I will always be on your side. A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你不必担心如何解决这个问题。我永远在你身边。 考查情态动词。may not可能不；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“I will always be on your side.”可知，说话人会帮助对方，所以安慰对方不必担心。故选D。 8．The scarf looks beautiful, but its ________ is not green (环保). A．design B．fashion C．colour D．material 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这条围巾看起来很漂亮，但是它的材料不环保。 考查名词辨析。design设计；fashion时尚；colour颜色；material材料。根据“but its ... is not green (环保)”可知，应该是材料不环保，故选D。 9．—Are there many shops ________ our school? —Of course. ________, there is a gift shop and a flower shop. A．across; Such as B．through; For example C．across; For example D．through; Such as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们学校对面有很多商店吗？——当然。比如有一个礼品店和一个花店。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。across在……对面；through穿过；Such as例如（其后一般不用逗号）；For example例如（其后要用逗号与其他成分隔开）。分析“Are there many shops...our school”可知，此处表示“在学校对面”，所以第一空应用介词across；第二空后有逗号，所以第二空应选For example。故选C。 10．—Hi, Lin Hui! When do you usually have breakfast? —At seven. But ________ I have breakfast, I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty. A．before B．after C．when D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，林慧！你通常什么时候吃早餐？——7点。但是在我吃早餐之前，我在六点半刷牙和洗澡。 考查介词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when在……时候；while当……时候。根据“At seven.”与“I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty”可知，七点吃早餐，六点半刷牙洗澡，因此是在吃早餐之前。故选A。 二、根据汉语提示填空 1．I was glad to hear you were （活着的）and well. 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：听说你还活着，身体和好，我很高兴。根据中文提示，alive“活着的”，形容词作表语。故填alive。 2．It’s useful for children to learn more about team work chores. (通过，凭借) 【答案】through 【详解】句意：通过做家务让孩子们更多地了解团队合作是很有用的。根据中文提示可知，through“通过”符合句意，故填through。 3．Mr. Li likes to watch (新闻) on TV to learn more about events around the world. 【答案】news 【详解】句意：李先生喜欢在电视上看新闻，以了解更多关于世界各地的事件。news“新闻”，不可数名词。故填news。 4．He often tells me (好笑的) jokes and makes me happy. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：他经常给我讲好笑的笑话，让我开心。根据汉语提示可知，funny意为“好笑的”，修饰名词jokes，故填funny。 5．Bing Dwen Dwen is a(n) (吉祥物) for Winter Olympics in China in 2022. 【答案】mascot 【详解】句意：冰墩墩是中国2022年冬奥会的吉祥物。mascot“吉祥物”，此前有a修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填mascot。 6．I’ve learned that sometimes, the most important thing is to (跟随你的心). 【答案】follow your heart 【详解】句意：我明白了，有时候，最重要的是跟随自己的内心。follow your heart“跟随你的心”；不定式to后跟动词原形。故填follow your heart。 7．Sue got bored with her job and (决定放弃). 【答案】decided to give up 【详解】句意：苏厌倦了她的工作，决定放弃。“决定做某事”decide to do sth；“放弃”give up。根据“got”可知，句子为一般过去时，空格处和got为并列结构，故应用decide的过去式decided。故填decided to give up。 8．He (深吸一口气) and stepped onto the stage to deliver his speech. 【答案】took a deep breath 【详解】句意：他深吸了一口气，走上舞台进行演讲。take a deep breath“深吸一口气”，根据“stepped”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式took。故填took a deep breath。 9．If I’m going to do my best in the game, I’ll need to (做些准备). 【答案】make some preparations 【详解】句意：如果我想在比赛中发挥最好，我需要做一些准备。“做些准备”make some preparations，根据“need to”可知，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填make some preparations。 10． (船迅速沉没) after hitting the iceberg. 【答案】The ship sank quickly 【详解】句意：撞上冰山后，船迅速沉没。ship“船”，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the；sink“沉没”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式；quickly“快速地”，副词修饰动词。故填The ship sank quickly。 三、根据首字母填空 1．Claire had e and won a competition run by a local designer. 【答案】(e)ntered 【详解】句意：克莱尔参加了当地一位设计师举办的比赛，并赢得了比赛。结合首字母提示词“e”和“and won a competition”可知，这里是指参加了比赛，且根据“had”可知，该句是过去完成时，其结构为“had+done”，所以要填动词过去分词“entered参加”。故填(e)ntered。 2．Between the two hills is a d river. No one should go and swim in it. 【答案】(d)eep 【详解】句意：在这两座山之间有一条很深的河。没有人应该去那里游泳。根据首字母可知，此处用deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词river。故填(d)eep。 3．After weeks of competition, we finally reached the f match. 【答案】(f)inal 【详解】句意：经过数周的比赛，我们终于进入了决赛。根据“we finally reached the...match.”并结合首字母提示，可知是来到了决赛，final“最后的”，形容词，作定语修饰其后名词。故填(f)inal。 4．Her smile was as b as a sunflower, which lights up the room. 【答案】(b)right 【详解】句意：她的微笑像向日葵一样灿烂，照亮了整个房间。结合首字母提示词“b”和“Her smile was as...as a sunflower”可知，这里是指灿烂的，所以该空要填一个形容词“bright灿烂的”，作表语。故填(b)right。 5．Good p is the key to doing well in the coming presentation. 【答案】(p)reparation 【详解】句意：做好准备是做好即将到来的报告的关键。根据首字母和“is the key to doing well in the coming presentation”可知，做好准备是关键，谓语动词单数，因此主语是单数，preparation“准备”符合句意，故填(p)reparation。 6．Only a few people have travelled d than 10,000 metres under the sea. 【答案】(d)eeper 【详解】句意：只有少数人到过海底一万米以上的地方。根据“under the sea”可知，此处指只有少数人在海里的潜行深度超过一万米，deep“深的”，形容词；由“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故填(d)eeper。 7．I’ve been trying to overcome my f of height. 【答案】(f)ear 【详解】句意：我一直在努力克服对身高的恐惧。根据“overcome my...of height”及首字母可知，克服对身高的恐惧。fear“恐惧，害怕”，故填(f)ear。 8．We got a professional football c to help us train the team. 【答案】(c)oach 【详解】句意：我们请了一位专业的足球教练来帮助我们训练球队。根据“train the team”可知，训练球队需要专业的教练；coach“教练”，名词；空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填(c)oach。 9．We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive i . 【答案】(i)nstead 【详解】句意：我们原打算乘火车旅行，但后来决定开车去。根据“We were going to travel by train, but then we decided to drive”及首字母可知，后来决定开车旅行，替代原来的坐火车旅行，instead“代替，相反”，副词，符合题意。故填(i)nstead。 10．Snow White has her own film, w LinaBell doesn’t. 【答案】(w)hile 【详解】句意：白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有。根据“Snow White has her own film, ...LinaBell doesn’t.”和首字母w可知，前后句表示转折，白雪公主有自己的电影，而玲娜贝儿没有，while“然而”，符合句意。故填(w)hile。 四、用单词适当形式填空 1． , AI technology will do more classroom teaching. (hope) 【答案】Hopefully 【详解】句意：希望人工智能技术能做更多的课堂教学。空格处应用动词hope“希望”的副词形式hopefully“有希望地”修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hopefully。 2．We need to be when we do the writing in English. (create) 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们用英语写作时需要有创造力。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词，作表语；根据“We need to be…when we do the writing in English.”的语境可知，此处指用英语写作时需要有创造力，creative“有创造力的”符合。故填creative。 3．Don’t eat the green bananas before they are grown, or you’ll be ill. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：在它们完全成熟之前，不要吃绿香蕉，否则你会生病。空格处需要用副词修饰grown，full“满的”，其副词形式为fully“完全地”。故填fully。 4．After having a good sleep last night, I am feeling even today. (good) 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在昨晚拥有一个好睡眠后，我今天感觉好多了。根据语境以及even可知，用比较级；good比较级为better。故填better。 5．My dad is handsome and (fun). 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：我爸爸既英俊又风趣。此处作be动词的表语用形容词funny“有趣的”。故填funny。 6．Feifei that she will succeed if she has a strong mind. (belief) 【答案】believes 【详解】句意：菲菲相信如果她有坚强的意志，她就会成功。belief“信念”。根据“Feifei...that she will succeed if she has a strong mind.”可知，空格处应用谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，believe“相信”，动词原形。由于主语“Feifei”为三单，故谓语动词应用三单形式。故填believes。 7．Luckily, the driver was still in that serious road accident. (live) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：幸运的是，在那场严重的交通事故中，司机还活着。根据“was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，alive“活着的”符合句意。故填alive。 8．My are playing chess, playing table tennis and swimming. (hobby) 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我的业余爱好是下棋，打乒乓球和游泳。hobby“业余爱好”，是可数名词。根据“are”可知，这里应该用复数，hobby的复数是hobbies。故填hobbies。 9．How did the crowd to Clarie’s performance? (response) 【答案】respond 【详解】句意：人群对克莱尔的表演有何反应？考查response的用法。response意为“反应”，名词；根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语，要用动词respond，前面有助动词did，所以用动词原形。故填respond。 10．Don’t worry. We are old enough and we can look after (we) well. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：别担心。我们已经足够大且能够很好地照顾自己了。根据“We are old enough and we can look after … well.”可知，此处应指足够大照顾自己了，因此应用ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填ourselves。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、选词填空 A．decided        B．dreamed of       C． give up       D．kept       E. disappointment When Jennifer was a teenager, she 1 becoming a dancer. But when she first started learning to dance, she was always criticized by her teachers for not dancing well, and she secretly cried many times. Eventually she 2 to talk to her mom about it, and her mom encouraged her not to 3 and that 4 can sometimes lead to growth. So she followed her mom’s advice and 5 on practicing. No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍詹妮弗在妈妈的鼓励和建议下，凭着坚韧的毅力和出色的舞蹈赢得了所有人的认可。 1．句意：詹妮弗十几岁的时候，她梦想成为一名舞蹈家。根据空后的“becoming a dancer”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的梦想，dreamed of“梦想”符合。故填B。 2．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“to talk to her mom about it”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指詹妮弗的做出的决定，decided“决定”符合。故填A。 3．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。根据“encouraged”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励她不要放弃，give up“放弃”符合。故填C。 4．句意：最终，她决定和妈妈谈谈这件事，妈妈鼓励她不要放弃，这种失望有时会带来成长。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处为主语，disappointment“失望”符合。故填E。 5．句意：所以她听从了妈妈的建议，继续练习。根据下文“No matter what difficulties she encountered, she responded with tenacity (坚韧), and eventually she won everyone’s recognition with her wonderful dance.”并结合备选词汇可知，詹妮弗并没有放弃练习，kept on“继续”符合。故填D。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 point too remember help we kind in so awake teacher knowledge heart Last Friday morning, we had a Chinese lesson. Our teacher asked us a question, “Who is the best 1 in Chinese history?” Many students said Confucius. Confucius was born over 2,000 years ago. His father died (死) when he was only 3 and he had to work to 2 his mother. Young Confucius studied very hard. He visited many famous teachers to get 3 . When he was thirty, he became a teacher. He taught about 3,000 students, 4 Chinese people say he was a great thinker (思想家). And many of his students were great thinkers, 5 . Now people still 6 him and love him after so many years. Why? Because his ideas help 7 in our everyday life. His most important ideas are to be kind to others. Confucius said young people should be 8 to the old people. Brothers and sisters should love each other. If someone makes mistakes, we should 9 them out. The ideas are always famous 10 China. People in many other places welcome them too. They think his ideas make the world a better place. We should learn from the great thinker. That’s really an important lesson! 【答案】 1．teacher 2．help 3．knowledge 4．so 5．too 6．remember 7．us 8．kind 9．point 10．in 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代伟大的思想家孔子及其思想理念。 1．句意：谁是中国历史上最好的老师? 根据“…Confucius.(孔子)”及结合常识可知，孔子是一位老师，所以此处询问的是谁是中国历史上最好的老师。结合“the best”用名词单数表示特指，故填teacher。 2．句意：当他3岁时，他的父亲去世，他不得不工作来帮助母亲。根据“His father died (死) when he was only 3”可知，此处指“他要帮助妈妈工作”，help帮助，符合题意。不定式to后面需用动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：他拜访了许多名师以获得知识。根据“He visited many famous teachers”和备选词可知，他拜访了许多名师，为了获得知识。knowledge知识，不可数名词，符合题意。故填knowledge。 4．句意：他教了大约3000名学生，所以中国人说他是伟大的思想家。分析句子结构可知，前后两句话表示因果关系，且前因后果。所以此处应用连接词so来连接结果，故填so。 5．句意：他的许多学生也成为了伟大的思想家。根据句意可知，此处表达“也”，且句子为肯定句，肯定句句尾用too，意为“也”。故填too。 6．句意：现在人们仍然记得他并喜爱他。根据“and love”可知此处需用动词原形表示并列。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指“记住”。故填remember。 7．句意：因为他的思想在日常生活中对我们有帮助。根据“…love him after so many years.”可知，应是他的思想对我们有帮助，才会多年以后仍然喜爱他，we我们，符合题意，help帮助，动词，动词后接宾格作动词宾语。故填us。 8．句意：孔子说年轻人应该尊重老人。be kind to sb.对某人好，固定短语。kind友善的，符合题意。故填kind。 9．句意：如果有人犯错，我们应该指出它们。point out指出，固定短语。情态动词should后面需用动词原形。故填point。 10．句意：这些思想在中国一直很出名。根据句意可知，此处指“在中国”，中国是一个大地点，应用介词in，in后面加国家。故填in。 六、短文填空 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。 Do you feel you’re busy with your junior high school life? You don’t have 1 (足够的) time to relax, because you have many subjects to learn. And 2 (有时) you don’t have much time to sleep. Are there any ways out? Yes, there is. First, make a timetable for 3 (你自己). A timetable is important because it can help you make good 4 (使用) of your time. Some students have no time for a good 5 (一餐) or some exercise. Also, they often go to 6 (床) late. So the next day they are difficult to get up 7 (早). With a timetable, they can do well. Because they know what to do at different times. Next, 8 (努力) to follow your timetable. Some students find it difficult to 9 (保持) a timetable. But when you do the same activities every day, they will 10 (成为) your habits (习惯). 【答案】 1．enough 2．sometimes 3．yourself/yourselves 4．use 5．meal 6．bed 7．early 8．try 9．keep 10．become 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕初中生忙碌的生活，介绍了如何通过制定并遵守时间表来解决时间管理问题。 1．句意：你没有足够的时间放松，因为你有很多科目要学。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查enough“足够的”，形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“time”。故填enough。 2．句意：而且有时你没有太多时间睡觉。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查sometimes“有时”，副词，在句中作时间状语。故填sometimes。 3．句意：首先，为你(们)自己制定一个时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查yourself/yourselves“你自己/你们自己”，反身代词；make a timetable for yourself/yourselves“为你(们)自己制定一个时间表”。故填yourself/yourselves。 4．句意：时间表很重要，因为它能帮助你充分利用时间。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查make good use of“充分利用”，动词短语。故填use。 5．句意：一些学生没有时间好好吃一顿饭或进行一些锻炼。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查meal“一餐”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填meal。 6．句意：而且，他们经常晚睡。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查go to bed“上床睡觉”，固定搭配。故填bed。 7．句意：所以第二天他们很难早起。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查early“早”，副词，在句中作状语，修饰“get up”，表示起床早。故填early。 8．句意：接下来，努力遵守你的时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查try to do sth. “努力做某事”，动词短语；句子为祈使句，这里应用动词原形。故填try。 9．句意：一些学生发现很难遵守时间表。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查keep“保持，遵守”，动词；keep the timetable“遵守时间表”，固定搭配；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填keep。 10．句意：但是当你每天做同样的活动时，它们就会成为你的习惯。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查become“成为”，动词；空前有“will”，这里应用动词原形。故填become。 $$