Unit 5 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in use 2a-2c（知识清单）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单是Unit 5 Power of Ideas课时5的词汇运用核心梳理。先列出8个必背词汇并设置填空练习强化记忆，再围绕control、provide、afford等重点词及carry out、result in等短语，从词性、固定搭配到易混辨析系统解析用法，最后通过词形转换表格和长难句逐句考点分析，构建从词汇记忆到综合应用的学习支架。 知识链路按“词汇记忆-用法辨析-语法应用-句子理解”逻辑递进，每个知识点配有固定搭配示例、易混对比表格及即学即练习题。通过即时练习巩固语言能力，对比辨析提升思维品质，系统梳理培养学习能力，助力学生高效掌握词汇在语境中的灵活运用。

Unit 5 Power of Ideas 课时5 Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 迅速地；快速地（副词）：rapidly 2. 买得起；能做（动词）：afford 3. 公司；陪伴（名词）：company 4. 黏（性）的；闷热的（形容词）：sticky 5. 歌曲集（名词）：songbook 6. 生产；制作（名词）：production 7. 逐渐地；逐步地（副词）：gradually 8. 广泛地；普遍地（副词）：widely 1. 迅速地；快速地（副词）：___________ 2. 买得起；能做（动词）：___________ 3. 公司；陪伴（名词）：___________ 4. 黏（性）的；闷热的（形容词）：___________ 5. 歌曲集（名词）：___________ 6. 生产；制作（名词）：___________ 7. 逐渐地；逐步地（副词）：___________ 8. 广泛地；普遍地（副词）：___________ 二、必会考点 1. The use of modern medicine has helped control many dangerous diseases.现代医学的应用帮助控制了许多危险的疾病。 control v. 控制；管理 n. 控制；支配 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 control v. / n. 控制，管理；过去式、过去分词：controlled；现在分词：controlling under control 在控制之下；out of control 失去控制 固定搭配 1. help (to) control sth 帮助控制某物 例句：Modern medicine helps (to) control dangerous diseases.现代医学帮助控制危险的疾病。 2. control sth 控制……（动词） 例句：We must control the spread of the illness.我们必须控制这种疾病的传播。 3. under control 处于控制之下 例句：The bad situation is now under control.糟糕的局面现在已经得到控制。 4. out of control 失去控制 例句：The plane flew out of control in bad weather.飞机在恶劣天气下失去了控制。 5. take control of 掌控；控制 例句：He tried to take control of the whole project.他设法掌控整个项目。 易混辨析 结构 含义 例句 control（动词） 控制，支配 We should control the spread of illness. under control（短语） 在掌控中 The disease is under control. out of control（短语） 失控 The car went out of control. 【即学即练】 1. New medicine has helped ________ (control) dangerous diseases. 2. The workers ________ (control) the situation many years ago. 3. The illness is ________ (control), so we feel safe. 4. The plane went ________ of control. 5. He tried ________ (take) control of the project. 【参考答案】1. (to) control 2. controlled 3. under control 4. out 5. to take 2. Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.由石油制成的纤维为许多人买不起足够衣物这一问题提供了一种廉价的解决办法。 ①provide v. 提供；供给 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 provide v. 提供，供给；过去式 / 过去分词 provided；现在分词 providing provision n. 供给；供应 固定搭配 1. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物（中考高频） 例句：The factory provides workers with good working conditions.这家工厂为工人们提供良好的工作条件。 2. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 例句：The school provides free books for poor students.这所学校为贫困学生提供免费书籍。 3. provide a solution to … 为…… 提供解决办法（课文原句搭配） 例句：This new technology provides a solution to the difficult problem.这项新技术为这个难题提供了解决办法。 易混辨析 结构 用法 例句 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The project provides people with cheap clothes. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 They provide enough food for the kids. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 主动提供，可接双宾语 He offered me some help. 他给我提供一些帮助。 【即学即练】 1. This new material ________ (provide) a cheap solution to the problem. 2. The farm provides people ________ fresh vegetables. 3. They provide free clothes ________ the poor. 4. The invention ________ (provide) people with new choices long ago. 5. The organization provides a good way ________ the difficult problem. 【参考答案】1. provides 2. with 3. for 4. provided 5. to ②afford v. 买得起；负担得起；承担得起 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 afford v. 负担得起；买得起；常与 can /could/be able to 连用；后接 to do affordable adj. 负担得起的，价格实惠的 固定搭配 1. afford sth 买得起某物 2. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事（中考高频，必须加 to） 3. can/could/be able to afford 能够负担得起；否定：cannot afford… 中考例句 1. Many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.许多人买不起足够的衣服。 2. He can afford a new bike.他买得起一辆新自行车。 3. We can’t afford to waste time.我们承担不起浪费时间的代价。 结构 用法 例句 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事，to 不可省略 She can afford to travel abroad. 她负担得起出国旅行。 afford + 名词 买得起某物 Few people could afford the expensive cloth. 很少人买得起这种昂贵布料。 affordable 形容词 价格实惠的 affordable clothes 价格实惠的衣物 【即学即练】 1. Many poor people cannot afford ________ (buy) enough clothes. 2. He can afford ________ (a / an) new computer. 3. In the old days, few people ________ (afford) such expensive clothing. 4. We can’t afford ________ (waste) such a good chance. 5. These cheap clothes are ________ (afford) for common people. 【参考答案】1. to buy 2. a 3. could afford / afforded 4. to waste 5. affordable 3. In January 1911,Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.1911 年 1 月，冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞。 carry out 执行；实施；进行（试验、计划） 短语 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 carry out 动词短语 执行，实施；开展（实验、飞行、计划）；代词放中间 carry it/them out carry v. 携带；搬运；carrycarriedcarried 固定搭配 1. carry out a plan执行计划 2. carry out a test / experiment开展测试 / 做实验 3. carry out an activity开展活动 中考例句 1. Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞。 2. We will carry out the new plan soon.我们很快将会执行这项新计划。 3. It’s hard to carry it out.把它实施下去很难。 短语 含义 例句 易错点 carry out 执行，实施（计划、试验） Scientists carried out lots of tests. 科学家开展了许多测试。 代词放中间：carry them out carry on 继续做，坚持 Let’s carry on with our experiment. 让我们继续我们的实验。 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 【即学即练】 1. Feng Ru ________ (carry) out a public test flight in 1911. 2. They will carry ________ (they) out as planned. 3. Scientists carried ________ many different experiments years ago. 4. It is not easy ________ (carry) out this difficult plan. 5. Let’s carry ________ with our work. 【参考答案】1. carried 2. them 3. out 4. to carry 5. on 4. However,whenever he stood up to sing,the pieces fell to the floor.然而，每当他站起来唱歌的时候，这些碎片就掉到地板上。 ①whenever conj. 无论何时；每当 引导时间状语从句；= no matter when Whenever you come, you are welcome. 无论你什么时候来，都欢迎你。 固定搭配 1. whenever + 从句 每当……；无论何时……（中考高频） 2. 同义转换：**no matter when**（引导让步状语） 中考例句 1. Whenever you have problems, you can ask me for help.无论什么时候你遇到问题，都可以向我求助。 2. No matter when you call me, I will answer you.无论你何时给我打电话，我都会接。 连词 含义 例句 whenever 每当；无论何时 Whenever he appears, everyone cheers. 每当他出现，所有人都欢呼。 when 当…… 时候（普通时间） When he came, we started the meeting. 当他来了，我们就开会。 疑问词‑ever：whatever /whoever/whenever /wherever/however 含义：无论……；不管……，引导让步状语从句，= no matter + 对应疑问词 单词 含义 等同于 例句 whenever 无论何时；每当 no matter when Whenever you come, you are welcome. 无论你什么时候来，都欢迎你。 wherever 无论哪里 no matter where Wherever you go, remember safety. 无论你去哪里，记住安全第一。 whatever 无论什么 no matter what Whatever you do, do it well. 无论你做什么，都把它做好。 whoever 无论谁 no matter who Whoever breaks the rule will be punished. 无论谁违反规则都要受处罚。 however 无论多么；不管怎样 no matter how However hard he tries, he won’t give up. 无论他多么努力，他都不会放弃。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Whenever / Whatever) you go, keep in touch with me. 2. ________ (Whoever / Wherever) helps others is worth respecting. 3. ________ hard he works, he never feels tired. 4. ________ you choose, I will support you. 5. No matter ________ (when/what) you call me, I will answer you. 【参考答案】1. Wherever 2. Whoever 3. However 4. Whatever 5. when ②fall v. 落下；掉落；跌倒 n. 秋天；降落 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 fall v./n. 落下，掉下；跌倒；不规则变化：fallfellfallen falling adj. 正在下落的；fallen adj. 落下的；倒下的 #固定搭配 1. fall to the floor掉到地板上（课文原句） 2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒 3. fall off 从…… 摔下来 4. fall into 落入；掉进 5. fall asleep 入睡 ## 中考例句 1. Whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor.每当他站起来唱歌，碎片就掉到地板上。 2. The little boy fell down on the wet ground.小男孩在湿地上摔倒了。 3. Be careful not to fall off the bike.小心别从自行车上摔下来。 结构 含义 例句 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 The old house fell down. 这座老房子倒塌了。 fall off + 宾语 从…… 跌落 He fell off the plane. 他从飞机上摔下来。 【即学即练】 1. The pieces ________ (fall) to the floor just now. 2. I saw many ________ (fall) leaves on the ground. 3. The boy fell ________ from the tree and hurt his leg. 4. He was so tired that he fell ________ (sleep) quickly. 5. When autumn comes, leaves keep ________ (fall) down. 【参考答案】1. fell 2. fallen 3. off 4. asleep 5. falling 5. Fry's idea resulted in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours.弗莱的想法促成了多种尺寸和颜色便利贴的生产。 result in 动词短语：导致；造成（产生某种结果） 固定搭配 1. result in + 结果 导致……（中考高频） 2. result from + 原因 由…… 引起、因…… 而产生 中考例句 1. His new idea resulted in the invention of sticky notes.他的新想法促成了便利贴的发明。 2. Careless mistakes will result in big problems.粗心的错误会造成大问题。 3. This bad result resulted from his carelessness.这个糟糕的结果是由他的粗心造成的。 短语 侧重点 后接内容 例句 result in 导致；造成 结果 The accident resulted in many deaths. 这场事故造成很多人死亡。 result from 由…… 引起 原因 The accident resulted from bad weather. 这场事故由恶劣天气引发。 【即学即练】 1. Fry’s idea resulted ________ the production of sticky notes. 2. Hard work ________ (result) in great success many years ago. 3. The big change resulted ________ the new invention. 4. Too much pressure can result in ________ (cause) health problems. 5. The flood resulted ________ heavy rain. 【参考答案】1. in 2. resulted 3. from 4. causing 5. from 6. They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world.它们逐渐流行起来，如今在世界各地被广泛使用。 ①popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 固定搭配 1. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎（中考高频） 2. be popular among sb 在某人当中受欢迎 3. become popular 变得流行；走红 中考例句 1. This kind of sticky note is popular with students.这种便利贴很受学生欢迎。 2. The invention became popular around the world.这项发明在全世界流行开来。 结构 用法 例句 be popular with sb 受…… 欢迎 The new papermaking skill is popular with workers. be popular among sb 在…… 群体中受欢迎 This invention is popular among young people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【即学即练】 1. Sticky notes gradually became ________ (popular/popularity) all over the world. 2. This new invention is popular ________ teenagers. 3. The technique gained great ________ (popular) hundreds of years ago. 4. The song is popular ________ the young people. 5. Many new things ________ (become) popular in modern times. 【参考答案】1. popular 2. with 3. popularity 4. among 5. became ②widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 词形拓展:wide adj. 宽阔的；adv. 充分地；wide‑widely 副词辨析；width n. 宽度 固定搭配 1. be widely used被广泛使用（中考高频） 2. be widely known 广为人知 3. be widely spread 被广泛传播 中考例句 1. This skill is widely used in many countries.这项技艺在许多国家被广泛使用。 2. Cai Lun’s name is widely known around China.蔡伦的名字在中国广为人知。 单词 词性 含义 例句 wide adj./adv. （空间）宽阔的；张开很大 Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。 widely adv. 抽象：广泛地、普遍地 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界被广泛使用。 【即学即练】 1. Sticky notes are ________ (wide) used across the world. 2. He opened his eyes ________ (wide) when he heard the news. 3. This medicine is ________ (wide) used to control diseases. 4. The scientist is ________ (wide) known to people. 5. The door was opened ________ (wide). 【参考答案】1. widely 2. wide 3. widely 4. widely 5. wide 一、2a 词形转换（语法填空高频，必背） 动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. collect collection 收集物；收藏品 collective 集体的 create creation 创造；作品 creative 有创造力的 invent invention 发明；发明物 /inventor 发明者 inventive 善于发明的 produce product 产品 /production 生产 productive 多产的 2、 长难句重点（逐句考点） 1. The use of modern medicine has helped control many dangerous diseases.现代医学的应用帮助控制许多危险疾病。 👉help (to) do 帮助做某事，to 可省略。 2. Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.石油制成的纤维为许多人买不起足够衣物的难题提供廉价解决办法。 👉made from oil 过去分词作后置定语；provide a solution to the problem 介词 to。 3. In January 1911, Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.1911 年 1 月，冯如在奥克兰市进行公开试飞。 👉carry out 开展（试验） 4. Whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor.每当他站起来唱歌，碎片就掉到地板上。 👉whenever 引导时间状语从句；fell fall 过去式。 5. Fry's idea resulted in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours.弗莱的想法促成多种尺寸、颜色便利贴的生产。 👉result in + 名词，to 是介词。 6. They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world.它们逐渐流行，如今在全世界被广泛使用。 👉become popular 变得流行；be widely used 被动语态。 $Unit 5 Power of Ideas 课时5 Vocabulary in use 2a-2c核心知识梳理 一、必背词汇 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 迅速地；快速地（副词）：rapidly 2. 买得起；能做（动词）：afford 3. 公司；陪伴（名词）：company 4. 黏（性）的；闷热的（形容词）：sticky 5. 歌曲集（名词）：songbook 6. 生产；制作（名词）：production 7. 逐渐地；逐步地（副词）：gradually 8. 广泛地；普遍地（副词）：widely 1. 迅速地；快速地（副词）：___________ 2. 买得起；能做（动词）：___________ 3. 公司；陪伴（名词）：___________ 4. 黏（性）的；闷热的（形容词）：___________ 5. 歌曲集（名词）：___________ 6. 生产；制作（名词）：___________ 7. 逐渐地；逐步地（副词）：___________ 8. 广泛地；普遍地（副词）：___________ 二、必会考点 1. The use of modern medicine has helped control many dangerous diseases.现代医学的应用帮助控制了许多危险的疾病。 control v. 控制；管理 n. 控制；支配 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 control v. / n. 控制，管理；过去式、过去分词：controlled；现在分词：controlling under control 在控制之下；out of control 失去控制 固定搭配 1. help (to) control sth 帮助控制某物 例句：Modern medicine helps (to) control dangerous diseases.现代医学帮助控制危险的疾病。 2. control sth 控制……（动词） 例句：We must control the spread of the illness.我们必须控制这种疾病的传播。 3. under control 处于控制之下 例句：The bad situation is now under control.糟糕的局面现在已经得到控制。 4. out of control 失去控制 例句：The plane flew out of control in bad weather.飞机在恶劣天气下失去了控制。 5. take control of 掌控；控制 例句：He tried to take control of the whole project.他设法掌控整个项目。 易混辨析 结构 含义 例句 control（动词） 控制，支配 We should control the spread of illness. under control（短语） 在掌控中 The disease is under control. out of control（短语） 失控 The car went out of control. 【即学即练】 1. New medicine has helped ________ (control) dangerous diseases. 2. The workers ________ (control) the situation many years ago. 3. The illness is ________ (control), so we feel safe. 4. The plane went ________ of control. 5. He tried ________ (take) control of the project. 2. Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.由石油制成的纤维为许多人买不起足够衣物这一问题提供了一种廉价的解决办法。 ①provide v. 提供；供给 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 provide v. 提供，供给；过去式 / 过去分词 provided；现在分词 providing provision n. 供给；供应 固定搭配 1. provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物（中考高频） 例句：The factory provides workers with good working conditions.这家工厂为工人们提供良好的工作条件。 2. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 例句：The school provides free books for poor students.这所学校为贫困学生提供免费书籍。 3. provide a solution to … 为…… 提供解决办法（课文原句搭配） 例句：This new technology provides a solution to the difficult problem.这项新技术为这个难题提供了解决办法。 易混辨析 结构 用法 例句 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 The project provides people with cheap clothes. provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物 They provide enough food for the kids. offer sb sth / offer sth to sb 主动提供，可接双宾语 He offered me some help. 他给我提供一些帮助。 【即学即练】 1. This new material ________ (provide) a cheap solution to the problem. 2. The farm provides people ________ fresh vegetables. 3. They provide free clothes ________ the poor. 4. The invention ________ (provide) people with new choices long ago. 5. The organization provides a good way ________ the difficult problem. ②afford v. 买得起；负担得起；承担得起 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 afford v. 负担得起；买得起；常与 can /could/be able to 连用；后接 to do affordable adj. 负担得起的，价格实惠的 固定搭配 1. afford sth 买得起某物 2. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事（中考高频，必须加 to） 3. can/could/be able to afford 能够负担得起；否定：cannot afford… 中考例句 1. Many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.许多人买不起足够的衣服。 2. He can afford a new bike.他买得起一辆新自行车。 3. We can’t afford to waste time.我们承担不起浪费时间的代价。 结构 用法 例句 afford to do sth 负担得起做某事，to 不可省略 She can afford to travel abroad. 她负担得起出国旅行。 afford + 名词 买得起某物 Few people could afford the expensive cloth. 很少人买得起这种昂贵布料。 affordable 形容词 价格实惠的 affordable clothes 价格实惠的衣物 【即学即练】 1. Many poor people cannot afford ________ (buy) enough clothes. 2. He can afford ________ (a / an) new computer. 3. In the old days, few people ________ (afford) such expensive clothing. 4. We can’t afford ________ (waste) such a good chance. 5. These cheap clothes are ________ (afford) for common people. 3. In January 1911,Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.1911 年 1 月，冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞。 carry out 执行；实施；进行（试验、计划） 短语 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 carry out 动词短语 执行，实施；开展（实验、飞行、计划）；代词放中间 carry it/them out carry v. 携带；搬运；carrycarriedcarried 固定搭配 1. carry out a plan执行计划 2. carry out a test / experiment开展测试 / 做实验 3. carry out an activity开展活动 中考例句 1. Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.冯如在奥克兰市进行了一次公开试飞。 2. We will carry out the new plan soon.我们很快将会执行这项新计划。 3. It’s hard to carry it out.把它实施下去很难。 短语 含义 例句 易错点 carry out 执行，实施（计划、试验） Scientists carried out lots of tests. 科学家开展了许多测试。 代词放中间：carry them out carry on 继续做，坚持 Let’s carry on with our experiment. 让我们继续我们的实验。 carry on doing sth 继续做某事 【即学即练】 1. Feng Ru ________ (carry) out a public test flight in 1911. 2. They will carry ________ (they) out as planned. 3. Scientists carried ________ many different experiments years ago. 4. It is not easy ________ (carry) out this difficult plan. 5. Let’s carry ________ with our work. 4. However,whenever he stood up to sing,the pieces fell to the floor.然而，每当他站起来唱歌的时候，这些碎片就掉到地板上。 ①whenever conj. 无论何时；每当 引导时间状语从句；= no matter when Whenever you come, you are welcome. 无论你什么时候来，都欢迎你。 固定搭配 1. whenever + 从句 每当……；无论何时……（中考高频） 2. 同义转换：**no matter when**（引导让步状语） 中考例句 1. Whenever you have problems, you can ask me for help.无论什么时候你遇到问题，都可以向我求助。 2. No matter when you call me, I will answer you.无论你何时给我打电话，我都会接。 连词 含义 例句 whenever 每当；无论何时 Whenever he appears, everyone cheers. 每当他出现，所有人都欢呼。 when 当…… 时候（普通时间） When he came, we started the meeting. 当他来了，我们就开会。 疑问词‑ever：whatever /whoever/whenever /wherever/however 含义：无论……；不管……，引导让步状语从句，= no matter + 对应疑问词 单词 含义 等同于 例句 whenever 无论何时；每当 no matter when Whenever you come, you are welcome. 无论你什么时候来，都欢迎你。 wherever 无论哪里 no matter where Wherever you go, remember safety. 无论你去哪里，记住安全第一。 whatever 无论什么 no matter what Whatever you do, do it well. 无论你做什么，都把它做好。 whoever 无论谁 no matter who Whoever breaks the rule will be punished. 无论谁违反规则都要受处罚。 however 无论多么；不管怎样 no matter how However hard he tries, he won’t give up. 无论他多么努力，他都不会放弃。 【即学即练】 1. ________ (Whenever / Whatever) you go, keep in touch with me. 2. ________ (Whoever / Wherever) helps others is worth respecting. 3. ________ hard he works, he never feels tired. 4. ________ you choose, I will support you. 5. No matter ________ (when/what) you call me, I will answer you. ②fall v. 落下；掉落；跌倒 n. 秋天；降落 单词 词性 核心用法 词形拓展 fall v./n. 落下，掉下；跌倒；不规则变化：fallfellfallen falling adj. 正在下落的；fallen adj. 落下的；倒下的 #固定搭配 1. fall to the floor掉到地板上（课文原句） 2. fall down 摔倒；跌倒 3. fall off 从…… 摔下来 4. fall into 落入；掉进 5. fall asleep 入睡 ## 中考例句 1. Whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor.每当他站起来唱歌，碎片就掉到地板上。 2. The little boy fell down on the wet ground.小男孩在湿地上摔倒了。 3. Be careful not to fall off the bike.小心别从自行车上摔下来。 结构 含义 例句 fall down 摔倒；倒塌 The old house fell down. 这座老房子倒塌了。 fall off + 宾语 从…… 跌落 He fell off the plane. 他从飞机上摔下来。 【即学即练】 1. The pieces ________ (fall) to the floor just now. 2. I saw many ________ (fall) leaves on the ground. 3. The boy fell ________ from the tree and hurt his leg. 4. He was so tired that he fell ________ (sleep) quickly. 5. When autumn comes, leaves keep ________ (fall) down. 5. Fry's idea resulted in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours.弗莱的想法促成了多种尺寸和颜色便利贴的生产。 result in 动词短语：导致；造成（产生某种结果） 固定搭配 1. result in + 结果 导致……（中考高频） 2. result from + 原因 由…… 引起、因…… 而产生 中考例句 1. His new idea resulted in the invention of sticky notes.他的新想法促成了便利贴的发明。 2. Careless mistakes will result in big problems.粗心的错误会造成大问题。 3. This bad result resulted from his carelessness.这个糟糕的结果是由他的粗心造成的。 短语 侧重点 后接内容 例句 result in 导致；造成 结果 The accident resulted in many deaths. 这场事故造成很多人死亡。 result from 由…… 引起 原因 The accident resulted from bad weather. 这场事故由恶劣天气引发。 【即学即练】 1. Fry’s idea resulted ________ the production of sticky notes. 2. Hard work ________ (result) in great success many years ago. 3. The big change resulted ________ the new invention. 4. Too much pressure can result in ________ (cause) health problems. 5. The flood resulted ________ heavy rain. 6. They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world.它们逐渐流行起来，如今在世界各地被广泛使用。 ①popular adj. 受欢迎的；流行的 固定搭配 1. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎（中考高频） 2. be popular among sb 在某人当中受欢迎 3. become popular 变得流行；走红 中考例句 1. This kind of sticky note is popular with students.这种便利贴很受学生欢迎。 2. The invention became popular around the world.这项发明在全世界流行开来。 结构 用法 例句 be popular with sb 受…… 欢迎 The new papermaking skill is popular with workers. be popular among sb 在…… 群体中受欢迎 This invention is popular among young people. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【即学即练】 1. Sticky notes gradually became ________ (popular/popularity) all over the world. 2. This new invention is popular ________ teenagers. 3. The technique gained great ________ (popular) hundreds of years ago. 4. The song is popular ________ the young people. 5. Many new things ________ (become) popular in modern times. ②widely adv. 广泛地；普遍地 词形拓展:wide adj. 宽阔的；adv. 充分地；wide‑widely 副词辨析；width n. 宽度 固定搭配 1. be widely used被广泛使用（中考高频） 2. be widely known 广为人知 3. be widely spread 被广泛传播 中考例句 1. This skill is widely used in many countries.这项技艺在许多国家被广泛使用。 2. Cai Lun’s name is widely known around China.蔡伦的名字在中国广为人知。 单词 词性 含义 例句 wide adj./adv. （空间）宽阔的；张开很大 Open your mouth wide. 把嘴张大。 widely adv. 抽象：广泛地、普遍地 English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界被广泛使用。 【即学即练】 1. Sticky notes are ________ (wide) used across the world. 2. He opened his eyes ________ (wide) when he heard the news. 3. This medicine is ________ (wide) used to control diseases. 4. The scientist is ________ (wide) known to people. 5. The door was opened ________ (wide). 一、2a 词形转换（语法填空高频，必背） 动词 v. 名词 n. 形容词 adj. collect collection 收集物；收藏品 collective 集体的 create creation 创造；作品 creative 有创造力的 invent invention 发明；发明物 /inventor 发明者 inventive 善于发明的 produce product 产品 /production 生产 productive 多产的 2、 长难句重点（逐句考点） 1. The use of modern medicine has helped control many dangerous diseases.现代医学的应用帮助控制许多危险疾病。 👉help (to) do 帮助做某事，to 可省略。 2. Fibre made from oil provides a cheap solution to the problem that many people cannot afford to buy enough clothes.石油制成的纤维为许多人买不起足够衣物的难题提供廉价解决办法。 👉made from oil 过去分词作后置定语；provide a solution to the problem 介词 to。 3. In January 1911, Feng Ru carried out a public test flight in Oakland City.1911 年 1 月，冯如在奥克兰市进行公开试飞。 👉carry out 开展（试验） 4. Whenever he stood up to sing, the pieces fell to the floor.每当他站起来唱歌，碎片就掉到地板上。 👉whenever 引导时间状语从句；fell fall 过去式。 5. Fry's idea resulted in the production of sticky notes of many sizes and colours.弗莱的想法促成多种尺寸、颜色便利贴的生产。 👉result in + 名词，to 是介词。 6. They gradually became popular and now are widely used all over the world.它们逐渐流行，如今在全世界被广泛使用。 👉become popular 变得流行；be widely used 被动语态。 $