Unit 4 Country life（主题阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 以“乡村生活”主题为载体，融合There be句型定位法与主题词汇句型体系，通过多样化阅读题型培养语言能力与跨文化思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题词汇句型积累|20+主题词、8个核心句型|/|围绕“乡村生活”主题，从景物/活动词汇到There be句型、时态表达，构建“词汇-句型-语篇”应用链| |技巧点拨|1方法+1示例|There be句型定位法（圈画关键词快速定位物品与位置信息）|针对高频考点，提炼可迁移的阅读定位技巧，强化句型应用能力| |阅读实践|4篇（判断/选择/任务型/跨文化对比）|/|从单一场景描述到城乡、中美乡村对比，逐步提升语篇理解与文化意识，渗透热爱自然、珍惜劳动的思维品质|

Unit 4 Country life主题阅读“乡村生活” 主题提炼 本单元学习的主题是 Country life（乡村生活），涉及“人与自我、人与自然”主题范畴。本单元围绕乡村景物（河流、房屋、果园、菜园）、乡村活动（钓鱼、喂牛、采摘水果、上田间科学课）、乡村与城市对比展开，用 There is / There are 描述存在，用一般现在时描述日常活动，用现在进行时描述正在进行的动作。学生能读懂描述乡村生活、农场活动的短文；会用英语介绍乡村景物和日常活动，对比城乡差异，感受乡村自然之美，培养热爱劳动、珍惜粮食的品质。 知识积累 1. 主题单词 village 村庄；river 河流；house 房子；orchard 果园；potato 土豆；cucumber 黄瓜；tomato 西红柿；cow 奶牛；duck 鸭子；field 田地；pick 采摘；feed 喂养；catch 抓；ground 地面；country 乡村；city 城市；fourth grader 四年级学生；school bus 校车；weekend 周末 2. 重点句型 1.There is a river near the village. 2.There are lots of fish in the river. 3.Are there any potatoes? – Yes, there are. / No, there aren't. 4.Grandpa is in the vegetable garden. 5.He is picking apples. 6.Guo Liang often helps his parents feed the cows. 7.Sometimes he has science classes in the fields. 8.Our village is like a big park. 技巧点拨 There be 句型定位法 技巧点拨 本篇阅读高频考查乡村景物存在与否、数量及位置。做题时圈画 There is / There are、Is there / Are there 及地点状语（near the village, in the orchard, under the ground 等），快速定位物品与位置信息。 配套小题示例： There ______ many apple trees in the orchard. A. is　　B. are　　C. have 解析：apple trees 为复数名词，be 动词用 are，选 B。 A篇 小试牛刀 今天是周日，Jenny 和朋友们去乡村农场参观。她们看到了许多蔬菜、动物和果树，并体验了采摘和喂食的乐趣。请阅读日记，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Sunday　　Sunny主题：人与自然・乡村农场参观记 语篇类型：日记 Today I went to a farm with my classmates. The farm is in a small village. There is a river near the farm. There are many ducks on the river. They are catching fish. It's very interesting. We visit the vegetable garden first. There are many tomatoes, cucumbers and potatoes. The potatoes are under the ground. I can't see them at first. Then Grandpa Li shows me. "Oh, I see!" I say. Then we go to the orchard. There are many apple trees. The apples are red and big. We pick some apples and eat them. They are very sweet. After that, we feed the cows. The cows are black and white. They eat grass. We also see some chickens and rabbits. I love the farm. It is like a big natural park! ( ) 1. The farm is in a big city.词汇积累：natural 自然的；sweet 甜的；show 展示 ( ) 2. There are many ducks on the river. ( ) 3. The potatoes are on the ground. ( ) 4. They pick apples and eat them. ( ) 5. The cows are black and white. B篇 我叫郭亮，是一名四年级学生。我住在乡村，每天坐校车上学。放学后帮家人干农活，周末去果园摘水果。我喜欢乡村生活，因为它安静又美丽。阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 My name is Guo Liang. I am a fourth grader. I live in a village with my grandparents. My village is small but beautiful. There is a river in front of my house. There are lots of fish in it. I often go fishing with my grandpa on weekends.主题：人与社会・乡村与城市对比 语篇类型：记叙文 I go to school by school bus. My school is not big, but I like it. I like science best. Sometimes our teacher takes us to the fields. We have science classes there. We can see many plants and insects. It's very interesting. After school, I usually help my grandpa feed the cows. We have five cows. They are very lovely. At weekends, I go to my father's orchard. There are many fruit trees – apples, pears and peaches. I often pick fruits with my father. I also help my grandma water the flowers. I love country life. It is quiet and the air is fresh. I am happy every day. ( ) 1. Where does Guo Liang live?词汇积累：insect 昆虫；peach 桃子；fresh 新鲜的 A. In a city.　　　 B. In a village.　　 C. In a town. ( ) 2. How does Guo Liang go to school? A. By bike.　　　 B. By bus.　　　 C. On foot. ( ) 3. What subject does Guo Liang like best? A. Maths.　　　 B. English.　　　 C. Science. ( ) 4. What does Guo Liang usually do after school? A. He picks fruits.　 B. He feeds the cows. C. He goes fishing. ( ) 5. Why does Guo Liang love country life? A. Because it is noisy and busy. B. Because it is quiet and the air is fresh. C. Because there are many shops. C篇 【新题型·任务型阅读】乡村生活与城市生活有许多不同。下面是一篇关于李明去乡下爷爷家度假的短文。请阅读并完成以下任务（填空、选择和简答）。 My name is Li Ming. I live in the city, but my grandparents live in a beautiful village. I visit them every summer holiday. I love the village because it is very different from the city.主题：人与社会・乡村与城市对比 语篇类型：记叙文 In the city, there are many tall buildings, busy streets and cars. It is noisy. But in the village, there are many trees and flowers. The air is clean. There is a small river behind my grandparents' house. The water is clear. I can see fish swimming in it. There are also some ducks on the river. Behind the house, there is a big vegetable garden. My grandpa grows tomatoes, cucumbers and carrots. He also grows potatoes under the ground. Every morning, I help my grandma feed the chickens. We have ten chickens. They lay eggs every day. Sometimes I go to the orchard with my grandpa. We pick apples and pears. I also play hide-and-seek with the village children in the fields. We have a lot of fun. I always feel happy in the village. I wish I could live there forever. 词汇积累：different 不同的；building 建筑物；clear 清澈的；lay eggs 下蛋 任务一：根据短文填空 1.Li Ming lives in the ____________, but his grandparents live in a ____________. 2.There is a small river ____________ his grandparents' house. 任务二：单项选择 ( ) 3. What does Li Ming do every morning in the village? A. He picks apples.　　 B. He feeds the chickens.　　 C. He goes fishing. ( ) 4. What do the village children play with Li Ming? A. Football.　　　 B. Basketball.　　　 C. Hide-and-seek. 任务三：简答问题 5.Why does Li Ming feel happy in the village? (写出一个原因) D篇 精益求精 不同国家的乡村生活有不同的特点。下面介绍中国乡村和美国乡村的一些典型景物和活动。阅读短文，完成思维导图并选择最佳答案。 Country life is different in different countries. Let's look at China and the US.主题：跨文化对比・中美乡村生活 语篇类型：说明文 In Chinese villages: There are usually many small houses and rice fields. Farmers grow rice, vegetables and fruits. There are often ducks and chickens near the houses. Children often help their parents feed animals and pick fruits after school. Villagers like to get together and chat under big trees. In American villages: Houses are often far from each other. Farms are very large. Farmers grow corn, wheat and raise cows and horses. Children go to school by yellow school bus. On weekends, children often ride horses or help milk cows. Families often have barbecues（烧烤）in their yards. Similar points: Both Chinese and American country people love nature. They work hard on the farms. The air is fresh and the life is quiet. Children enjoy outdoor activities like fishing, climbing trees and playing in the fields. 词汇积累：rice field 稻田；corn 玉米；wheat 小麦；raise 饲养；barbecue 烧烤；similar 相似的 任务：根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1. In Chinese villages, farmers usually grow __________. A. corn and wheat　　　 B. only fruits C. rice and vegetables ( ) 2. What do American children often do on weekends? A. Feed chickens.　　　 B. Ride horses or milk cows. C. Chat under trees. ( ) 3. How do American children usually go to school? A. By bike.　　　 B. By yellow school bus.　　 C. On foot. ( ) 4. Which is a similarity（相似点）between Chinese and American country life? A. People live close to each other. B. The air is fresh and life is quiet. C. Children never help with farm work. ( ) 5. What is the best title（标题）for this passage? A. Country Life in China and the US B. City Life in China and the US C. How to Grow Vegetables 参考答案 A 篇 【答案】1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　5. T 【解析】 F：原文 The farm is in a small village，不是大城市。 T：There are many ducks on the river. F：The potatoes are under the ground，不是在地上。 T：We pick some apples and eat them. T：The cows are black and white. B 篇 【答案】1. B　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. B 【解析】 B：I live in a village with my grandparents. B：I go to school by school bus. C：I like science best. B：After school, I usually help my grandpa feed the cows. B：It is quiet and the air is fresh. C 篇 【答案】 任务一：1. city；village　　2. behind 任务二：3. B　　4. C 任务三：5. Because the air is clean / he can play with friends / he can pick fruits / he can feed chickens.（答出其中一个即可） 【解析】 原文：I live in the city, but my grandparents live in a beautiful village. 原文：There is a small river behind my grandparents' house. 原文：Every morning, I help my grandma feed the chickens. 原文：I also play hide-and-seek with the village children. 文中提到空气清新、可以摘水果、喂鸡、和朋友玩等，写出一点即可。 D 篇 【答案】1. C　2. B　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】 C：In Chinese villages: Farmers grow rice, vegetables and fruits. B：On weekends, children often ride horses or help milk cows. B：Children go to school by yellow school bus. B：文中相似点：The air is fresh and the life is quiet. A：全文对比中美乡村生活，最佳标题为“Country Life in China and the US”。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $