Unit 5 Sports（易错题专项训练·基础知识）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

Unit 5 Sports 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1.一般现在时中like / want / be good at的用法 2.特殊疑问词辨析（What / Who / Where / When / Why / How） 3.运动类动词短语与祈使句（Pass the ball! / Shoot!） 4.运动类词汇辨析（match / game / goal / win / won） 5.综合练习 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔 易错精讲 一般现在时中like / want / be good at的用法高频易错点01 —What sports do you like? —I like basketball and I'm good at it. (P58) What club do you want to join? (P58) I want to join the ping-pong club. (P58) 易错点提示 1.like的用法： like + 名词：I like basketball. like + doing：I like swimming. 主语为第三人称单数时，like要加s：He likes table tennis. 2.want的用法： want to + 动词原形：I want to join the Football Club. 主语为第三人称单数时，want要加s：He wants to join the Swimming Club. 3.对比would like的用法： would like to + 动词原形，表示“想要做某事”，语气更客气。 I'd like to join the Table Tennis Club. Would you like to join the Basketball Club? 4.be good at的用法： be good at + 名词/doing，表示“擅长……”。 I'm good at basketball. 小练笔 01 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I ________ (like) basketball. I often play it after school. 2.My brother ________ (want) to join the Swimming Club. 3.She ________ (like) table tennis very much. 4.________ you ________ (want) to join the Football Club? 5.I'm good at ________ (swim). 6.He ________ (want) to join the Basketball Club. 7.We ________ (like) playing football after school. 8.________ she ________ (like) ping-pong? 二、单项选择。 ( )9. —What sports do you ________? —I like football. A. likes   B. like   C. to like ( )10. She ________ swimming. She swims every day. A. like   B. likes   C. to like ( )11. He ________ to join the Table Tennis Club. A. want   B. wants   C. to want ( )12. —________ you like to join the Basketball Club? —Yes. A. What   B. Are   C. Would 特殊疑问词辨析（What / Who / Where / When / Why / How）高频易错点02 What sports do you like? (P60) Who won the match?(P64) 易错点提示 本单元及前面单元出现多个特殊疑问句，学生常因疑问词选择不当而失分。 疑问词的选择取决于询问的内容： What问事物，Who问人物，Where问地点，When问时间，Why问原因，How问方式或感受。掌握每个疑问词的询问对象，就能准确选择。 疑问词用法对比表： 疑问词 含义 询问内容 例句 What 什么 事物、活动、种类 What sports do you like? Who 谁 人物身份 Who won the match? Where 哪里 地点 Where were you? When 什么时候 时间 When is your birthday? Why 为什么 原因 Why are you sad? How 怎样 方式、感受、程度 How do you feel? 小练笔 02 一、选词填空。What Who Where When Why How 1.__________ sports do you like? —I like basketball. 2.__________ won the match? —The red team did. 3.__________ were you yesterday? —I was at home. 4.__________ is your birthday? —It's in May. 5.__________ do you feel today? —I feel very happy. 6.__________ are you so excited? —Because we are going to the park. 二、单项选择。 ( )7. —__________ club do you want to join? —The Basketball Club. A. What  B. Who  C. Where ( )8. —__________ is the boy running so fast? —He wants to get the ball. A. What  B. Who  C. Why ( )9. —__________ were you last Sunday? —I was in the park. A. What  B. Where  C. When ( )10. —__________ is that girl? —She is my sister. A. What  B. Who  C. Where 运动类动词短语与祈使句（Pass the ball! / Shoot!）高频易错点03 Guo Yang, pass the ball to Peter! (P60) Peter, shoot! (P60) Pass the ball! (P61) 易错点提示 1.运动类动词短语： pass the ball to sb. 把球传给某人 run to the basket 跑向篮筐 get the ball 得到球 shoot the ball 投篮/射门 jump high 跳得高 have a basketball match 进行篮球比赛 2.祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告等，以动词原形开头。 3.祈使句的肯定形式：动词原形 + 其他 Pass the ball to me! Shoot! 4.祈使句的否定形式：Don't + 动词原形 Don't worry. Don't shout at your sister. 小练笔 03 一、用所给动词的正确形式填空。 1.________ (pass) the ball to me, please! 2.________ (shoot)! You can do it! 3.________ (not worry). We will win. 4.Please ________ (give) the ball to Peter. 5.________ (not shout) at the players. 二、英汉互译。 6.pass the ball to Guo Yang ________ 7.run to the basket ________ 8.跳得高 ________ 9.得到球 ________ 10.投篮 ________ 三、单项选择。 ( )11. —________ the ball to me, please! —OK! A. Pass   B. Passing   C. To pass ( )12. Don't ________ at the dog. It's afraid. A. shout  B. shouting   C. to shout 运动类词汇辨析（match / game / goal / win / won）高频易错点04 match（比赛，尤指体育比赛） game（比赛、游戏） goal（得分、进球） win（赢，现在时）/ won（赢，过去式） 易错点提示 运动类词汇辨析 词汇 含义 用法辨析 match 比赛（体育） have a football/basketball match game 比赛/游戏 have a basketball game,play games goal 进球/得分 What a goal!（多好的进球！） win 赢（现在时） We win! won 赢（过去式） The red team won the game. shot shoot的过去式 Danny shot with his tail. got get的过去式 He got the ball. 小练笔 04 一、选词填空。（每词限用一次）match goal game win  got won shot 1.We had a basketball ________ yesterday. 2.—What a ________! —Great! 3.The boys are having a basketball ________. 4.We ________ the game! We are the winners! 5.Class One ________ the match. 6.Danny ________ with his tail. 7.He ________ the ball and passed it to me. 二、单项选择。 ( )8. —________ won the match? —The red team. A. What   B. Who   C. Where ( )9. The boys ________ the game yesterday. A. win   B. wins   C. won 综合训练 一、选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 ( )1.A. who B. whose C. where ( )2.A. what B. who C. white ( )3.A. whale B. where C. who ( )4.A. when B. whose C. what ( )5.A. who B. whom C. whale 二、找出每组中不同类的一项。 ( )6. A. basketball   B. football   C. swimming ( )7. A. win   B. got   C. shot ( )8. A. match   B. game   C. goal ( )9. A. yesterday   B. today   C. last ( )10. A. pass   B. shoot   C. high 三、单项选择。 ( )11. —What sports do you ________? —I like basketball. A. likes   B. like   C. to like ( )12. She ________ to join the Swimming Club. A. want   B. wants   C. to want ( )13. Look! The boys ________ a basketball match now. A. have   B. has   C. are having ( )14. —What's Peter doing? —He's ________ to the basket. A. run   B. running   C. runs ( )15. It ________ sunny yesterday. We played football. A. is   B. was   C. were ( )16. They ________ a football match last Sunday. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )17. Li Ming ________ the ball to Danny at the last minute. A. pass   B. passed   C. passing ( )18. The red team ________ the game. They were very excited. A. win   B. wins   C. won ( )19. —________ you like to join the Basketball Club? —Yes. A. What   B. Are   C. Would ( )20. —What club would you like to join? —I'd like ________ the Football Club. A. to join   B. join   C. joins ( )21. She is good at ________. A. swim   B. swims   C. swimming ( )22. —Are they doing ________? —Yes, they are. A. well   B. good   C. good at ( )23. ________ the ball to me, please! A. Pass   B. Passing   C. To pass ( )24. Don't ________ at your classmates. A. shout   B. shouting   C. to shout ( )25. —________ won the match? —Class One did. A. What   B. Who   C. Where ( )26. He ________ the ball and shot with his tail. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )27. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ basketball with my friends. A. play   B. played   C. plays ( )28. We ________ all excited about the game now. A. am   B. is   C. are ( )29. He ________ very high in the match. A. jump   B. jumps   C. jumped ( )30. ________ a goal! The red team won! A. How   B. What   C. Where 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 31.I ________ (like) basketball and I'm good at it. 32.She ________ (want) to join the Table Tennis Club. 33.Look! The boys ________ (have) a basketball match. 34.Peter ________ (run) to the basket now. 35.He ________ (get) the ball and shot. 36.We ________ (be) excited about the match yesterday. 37.They ________ (have) a football match last Sunday. 38.Li Ming ________ (pass) the ball to Danny at the last minute. 39.The red team ________ (win) the game. 40.Danny ________ (shoot) with his tail. 41.________ (not worry). We will help you. 42.________ (pass) the ball to me, please! 43.I ________ (be) at home yesterday afternoon. 44.She often ________ (play) basketball after school. 45.We ________ (be) in the park just now. 五、给下列句子选择正确的答语。A. I like basketball. B. Yes, I do. C. He's running to the basket. D. Yes, they were. E. The red team. ( )46. What sports do you like? ( )47. Do you like football? ( )48. What is Peter doing? ( )49. Were they excited? ( )50. Who won the match? 六、选择合适的选项补全对话。（有多余选项）A. What sports do you like? B. Would you like to join the Basketball Club? C. I'm good at it. D. What club do you want to join? E. Let's go and watch. F. Don't worry. Jenny: Hi, Peter! We have sports clubs this term. [51] ________ Peter: I like basketball. [52] ________ Jenny: Great! [53] ________ Peter: Yes, I'd like to. Jenny: Look! The boys are having a basketball match. [54] ________ Peter: OK! Let's go! 七、完形填空。 I am a student. I like sports very much. I ____55____ basketball and I'm good at it. I ____56____ to join the Basketball Club. Yesterday, we ____57____ a basketball match with Class Two. It was not easy to ____58____ the match. At the last minute, I ____59____ the ball and shot. What a goal! We ____60____ the match. We were very excited. ( )55. A. like   B. likes   C. to like ( )56. A. want   B. wants  C. to want ( )57. A. have   B. has   C. had ( )58. A. win   B. wins   C. won ( )59. A. get   B. gets   C. got ( )60. A. win   B. wins  C. won 八、阅读理解。 A篇 请阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。 Yesterday was Sunday. I didn't go to school. I played basketball with my friends in the morning. We had a great time. Li Ming played very well. He jumped high and got the ball many times. Peter was running to the basket. He shot the ball and got a goal. We all cheered. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV. It was exciting. I like sports very much. They make me happy and healthy. ( )61. Yesterday was Saturday. ( )62. I played basketball with my friends in the morning. ( )63. Li Ming jumped high and got the ball. ( )64. Peter shot the ball and got a goal. ( )65. I watched a basketball match on TV in the afternoon. B篇 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Today is Sunday. My friends and I are in the park. Look! The boys are having a football match. Li Ming is running with the ball. He passes the ball to Peter. Peter gets the ball and shoots. What a goal! The red team is very excited. The girls are playing basketball. Jenny is good at basketball. She jumps high and gets the ball. She passes the ball to Wang Hong. Wang Hong shoots. Great! They are all happy. Yesterday we had a sports day at school. I ran very fast and won the race. My friend Tom won the long jump. We were all tired but happy. ( )66. What are the boys doing in the park? A. They are having a basketball match. B. They are having a football match. C. They are running. ( )67. Who passes the ball to Peter? A. Jenny.   B. Wang Hong.   C. Li Ming. ( )68. What is Jenny good at? A. Football.   B. Basketball.   C. Running. ( )69. What did the writer do yesterday? A. Played basketball.  B. Ran and won the race.  C. Played football. ( )70. How did they feel after the sports day? A. Tired but happy.   B. Sad.   C. Angry. 参考答案 小练笔 01 1.like 2.wants 3.likes 4.Do; want 5.swimming 6.wants 7.like 8.Does; like 9.B 10.B 11.B 12.C 小练笔 02 一、1.What 2.Who 3.Where 4.When 5.How 6.Why 二、7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B 小练笔 03 1.Pass 2.Shoot 3.Don't worry 4.give 5.Don't shout 6.把球传给郭阳 7.跑向篮筐 8.jump high 9.get the ball 10.shoot the ball 11.A 12.A 小练笔 04 1.match/game 2.goal 3.match/game 4.win 5.won 6.shot 7.got 8.B 9.C 综合训练 一、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 二、6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.C 三、11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.B 四、31.like 32.wants 33.are having 34.is running 35.got 36.were 37.had 38.passed 39.won 40.shot 41.Don't worry 42.Pass 43.was 44.plays 45.were 五、46.A 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.E 六、51.A 52.C 53.B 54.E 七、55.A 56.A 57.C 58.A 59.C 60.C 八、61.F 62.T 63.T 64.T 65.F 66.B 67.C 68.B 69.B 70.A 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $