Unit 5 拓展阅读 Kung Fu Traditional Chinese Sports （阅读专项训练）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

学习完Unit 5 Sports，穿越千年，感受中国功夫的力与美。 Kung Fu: Traditional Chinese Sports 主题：文化小传人 词数：126 建议用时：6分钟 语篇类型：记叙文 Kung Fu is an old and exciting sport from China. It has a history of thousands of years. Long ago, people practiced Kung Fu to stay healthy and protect themselves. It is more than just fighting; it is a beautiful art. When you learn Kung Fu, you do many moves like punches and kicks. You also learn to stand very still and calm. This helps make your body strong and your mind peaceful. Teachers often say it teaches you respect and good habits. Today, people all over the world enjoy Kung Fu. You can see it in movies and sports games. Many children in other countries are learning it too. Kung Fu is not just a Chinese treasure now; it is a gift to the world. 词语积累 1.history n. 历史 2.exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 3.practice v. 练习 4.protect v. 保护 5.peaceful adj. 平静的 6.respect n. 尊重 7.thousands of 成千上万; 8.punches and kicks 拳打脚踢 9.all over the world 全世界 10.Chinese treasure 中国珍宝 11.a gift to the world 给世界的礼物 拓展活动  学生为“校园功夫日”设计一款文化创意产品（如书签、徽章），需包含至少一个功夫元素（动作、兵器符号等），并简要说明其设计理念和用途，培养创新与实践能力。 阅读材料简介:穿越千年，感受中国功夫的力与美。根据短文内容选择合适的选项或回答问题。 ( )1. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To list different Kung Fu moves. B. To introduce Kung Fu as an ancient and exciting Chinese sport. C. To explain why children learn Kung Fu. D. To compare Kung Fu with other sports. ( )2. According to the passage, why did people practice Kung Fu long ago? A. To stay healthy and protect themselves. B. To become movie stars. C. To compete in world games. D. To teach other countries. ( )3. What does learning Kung Fu help improve, besides physical strength? A. Artistic drawing skills. B. Cooking abilities. C. A peaceful mind and good habits. D. Foreign language skills. ( )4. The passage says, "Kung Fu is not just a Chinese treasure now; it is a gift to the world." What does this sentence mean? A. Kung Fu is only valuable in China. B. Kung Fu is too old for the modern world. C. Kung Fu is a gift that China receives from other countries. D. Kung Fu is now enjoyed and practiced by people globally. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Kung Fu has a history of thousands of years. B. Kung Fu involves moves like punches and kicks. C. Kung Fu masters can fly in the air. D. Kung Fu teaches respect. 答案及解析 答案： 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 解析： 1. B 【解析】第一段的主要目的是介绍文章的主题。它开篇就指出功夫是一种古老而令人兴奋的中国运动，因此其核心目的是“介绍功夫作为一种古老而令人兴奋的中国运动”，而不是列举动作、解释儿童学习原因或与其他运动比较。 2.A 【解析】原文提到很久以前人们练习功夫是为了 stay healthy and protect themselves，对应选项 A。其余内容文中没有提及。 3.C 【解析】文章在描述学习功夫的好处时提到，它不仅能增强体力，还能“让你的头脑平静”，并且“教你尊重和好习惯”。因此，除了体力之外，它主要帮助改善的是“平和的心态和好习惯”。其他技能如绘画、烹饪或外语均未在文中涉及。 4.D 【解析】这句话含义：功夫不只是中国的瑰宝，更是送给全世界的礼物，意味着世界各地的人们都喜爱、练习功夫，对应选项 D。A、B 和原文意思相反；C 曲解句意，功夫是中国赠予世界，而非从别国收到礼物。 5.C 【解析】本题要求找出文章没有提到的内容。文章提到了功夫有数千年历史、包含拳脚动作以及教导尊重，但没有说功夫大师可以在空中飞。因此，选项C是未被提及的。 短文翻译 功夫：中国传统体育 功夫是一项来自中国的古老而令人兴奋的运动。它已有数千年的历史。很久以前，人们练习功夫是为了保持健康和保护自己。它不仅仅是打斗，更是一门优美的艺术。 当你学习功夫时，你会做很多动作，比如出拳和踢腿。你还会学习如何站得笔直而平静。这有助于让你的身体变得强壮，让你的内心变得平和。老师们常说，功夫教会你尊重和良好的习惯。 如今，全世界的人们都喜欢功夫。你可以在电影和体育比赛中看到它。许多其他国家的孩子也在学习功夫。功夫现在不仅是中国的瑰宝，更是献给世界的礼物。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $