精品解析：广东汕头市潮阳区联堤中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段质量检测英语

七升八期初质量检测试卷 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous motorcycle maker and racing team owner. As a child, he had very ____1____ money, but he always had a big dream: to build ____2____ best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, ____3____ a rainy day, young Zhang Xue chased (追赶) a TV team’s car for over 100 ____4____. He wanted a chance to show his skills. The team was moved by his courage (勇气) and gave him a chance to speak. “Follow your dream!” he said. For years, Zhang Xue worked ____5____. He believes that if you have a dream, you must try your best. In 2024, he started ____6____ own company. Many people thought he was crazy (疯狂的), but he just kept working. He and his team spent hours ____7____ the engines (引擎). They failed many times, but they never ____8____. Finally, in 2026, his dream came true. He and his team made a great motorcycle ____9____ won a world race. It was a great moment for China. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: Dream big and never give up. He is an ____10____ example for young people. 1. A. a little B. little C. few 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. kilometer B. kilometer’s C. kilometers 5. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. test B. to test C. testing 8. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long ago in China, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Xuan. He loved listening to the yu, an old musical instrument. He ____11____ a band of 300 musicians to play the yu for him together. The ____12____ of 300 people playing at the same time was very loud and grand (宏伟的). A poor man named Nanguo ____13____ this. He could not play the yu at all, but he wanted to ____14____ the band because the musicians got good pay. He went to the palace and told the emperor, “I am a great yu player.” The emperor was happy and ____15____ with him. He let the man join the band. Every day, Nanguo sat with the other musicians. He ____16____ the yu but did not make any real sound. He only moved his body and pretended to play. The other musicians did not say anything. Day after day, Nanguo ____17____ the same trick. Years later, the emperor died. His son became the new emperor. The new emperor also loved the yu, but he asked each musician to play ____18____, not together. When Nanguo heard this, he became very ____19____. He knew he could not fool the new emperor. So he ran away from the palace (王宫) that night. This story tells us that we should not pretend to have _____20_____ that we do not have. We should be honest (诚实的) and work hard to learn real skills. 11. A. served B. followed C. ordered D. saved 12. A. noise B. song C. voice D. sound 13. A. heard about B. looked for C. thought about D. worked on 14. A. leave B. find C. join D. start 15. A. praised B. agreed C. understood D. decided 16. A. picked up B. turned off C. laughed at D. looked after 17. A. broke B. carried C. changed D. kept 18. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one by one 19. A. afraid B. silly C. lucky D. tired 20. A. money B. time C. skills D. food 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Welcome to Sunshine Sports Center! It opened in January 2026. This new center is a great place for people of all ages to get active and have fun. Come and see what we have! Sports & Activities: Swimming Pool  ◆ Olympic-sized pool with 8 lanes (泳道) ◆ Open Swim: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM daily ◆ Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning Basketball Court  ◆ Indoor court with professional flooring (专业地板) ◆ Open for pick-up games (自由组队比赛) every evening ◆ Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday Fitness Zone  ◆ Modern gym equipment (设备) for all ages ◆ Free personal training for first-time visitors ◆ Open 24 hours on weekdays Running Track (跑道) ◆ 400-meter indoor track ◆ Best time to run: 7:00 AM—9:00 AM (fewer people) ◆ Running club meets every Sunday afternoon Why choose us? ◆ Expert (专业的) Trainers—Our coaches are all excellent. They can help you set goals and keep you safe. ◆ Family-Friendly—We have activities for both kids and parents. There is also a small play area for children under 6. Opening Hours:  Monday—Friday: 6:00 AM—10:00 PM Saturday—Sunday: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM Membership (会员) Prices:  ◆Adults: ¥50/month ◆ Children aged 6-12: ¥25/month ◆ Free for children under 6 21. What can we learn about the swimming pool? A. It opens only on weekends. B. It has 6 lanes for swimming. C. Kids can have lessons there on Saturday mornings. D. Open swim starts at 8:00 AM every day. 22. If Tom wants to join the youth basketball club, when should he go? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Monday and Thursday. D. Every Wednesday and Friday. 23. What is special about the Fitness Zone? A. It is only for students. B. It has an Olympic-sized pool. C. It is the most expensive place in the center. D. It has free personal training for first-time visitors. 24. If Mr. Lin and his 6-year-old twins join the center for one month, how much should they pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥100. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about different kinds of sports. B. To learn about the importance of sports. C. To invite people to become a member of the sports center. D. To give advice on how to choose the right sport for different ages. B Elephants are known for their large size and good memory, but do they have feelings like humans? Scientists wanted to find out the answer. ★ They studied a group of elephants in Africa for many years. The scientists found something surprising: elephants show sadness when a family member dies. When an elephant passes away, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant gently with their trunks. They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. Scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment. They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. What happened? When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. People kill them for their ivory. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, these smart and caring animals may disappear forever. 26. Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A. So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals. B. But they found that elephants are not as smart as people thought. C. So they taught the elephants to play different kinds of games. D. But they did not have enough time to finish their research. 27. Which picture shows what elephants do after a family member dies? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “still” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not moving. B. Very happy. C. Making sounds. D. Running fast. 29. What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know? A. They became active and called back. B. They stood still and put their ears forward. C. They ran away from the sound quickly. D. They touched each other with their trunks. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Elephants’ Good Memory B. Smart and Caring Elephants C. How to Save Elephants D. Elephants and Humans C 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的活动，右栏是七种节气及其特点。请为每个人匹配对应的节气，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___Li Hua and his family are eating hot tangyuan. It is very cold outside, and they want to keep warm. ___32___Chen Jie is flying a kite with her father. The weather is warm and the days and nights are almost the same length. ___33___Zhang Wei’s family is sweeping tombs and eating green rice balls. They remember their ancestors (祖先). ___34___ Lin Tao’s mother is cooking red bean porridge. It is the coldest time of the year, and the porridge helps them fight the cold. ___35___Wu Fang and her mother are happy because spring is coming. They eat fresh vegetables and welcome the warm days. A. Start of Spring Spring begins on this day. The weather starts to get warmer, and everything begins to grow. They say goodbye to the cold days and welcome the new spring. B. Spring Equinox On this day, day and night are of the same length. The weather becomes warm and pleasant. People like to fly kites outside and eat fresh spring vegetables. C. Qingming The weather is warm and everything turns green. People sweep the tombs of their ancestors and remember them. They also eat cold food or green rice balls on this day. D. Winter Solstice This day marks the beginning of the coldest season. It is very cold outside, so people eat tangyuan or dumplings to stay warm. They believe these foods bring good luck and health. E. Minor Cold This is a very cold solar term, but it is not the coldest one. People eat hot food like red bean porridge to fight the cold. They try to keep their bodies warm and healthy. F. Major Cold This is the coldest time of the whole year. The weather is freezing, so people prefer to stay at home. People cook warm porridge or soup to protect themselves from the cold. G. Grain Rain This solar term comes in spring when the rain becomes more frequent (频繁的). The rain is good for the growing crops in the fields. People like to drink spring tea and eat special tea leaves. 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous when can too we follow why must either wear student about Since February 1st, 2026, a new rule has come to Shantou. The rule says that when people ride e-bikes, they ____36____wear helmets (头盔). They cannot look at their phones while riding. They must not run red lights or go the wrong way, ____37____. ____38____do we need this rule? Because it can help keep us safe. ____39____ an accident (意外) happens, a helmet can protect our head. For ____40____, this rule is very important. Many of us go to school by bike or e-bike every day. The roads in the morning are busy, and a small mistake can bring big ____41____. Some people may want to break the rule. They think ____42____ a helmet is not cool or they are in a hurry. But think ____43____ it: one small action can save a life. The rule is not here to make ____44____ life hard. It is here to protect us. So let’s _____45_____ the rules from now on. When we wear a helmet and follow the traffic lights, we are not just following the law. We are saying “yes” to a safer life. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear You is a touching movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a story about family, love, and keeping promises. The movie follows a young man named Xiaowei. He goes to Thailand to look for his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret (秘密): his grandfather passed away many years ago. The person who wrote letters and sent money to his grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She didn’t want to break Grandma’s heart, so she didn’t tell the truth. During his trip, Xiaowei learns about Qiaopi. In the old days, many Chaoshan people went to Southeast Asia to work. They used Qiaopi to send letters and money back home to their families. These letters were full of love and care. Qiaopi became the only lifeline between the workers and their hometowns. The movie is not just a family story. It also opens a window to Qiaopi culture, an important part of Chinese heritage. In fact, over 90% of the film’s details (细节) come from true stories. In 2013, Qiaopi became part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). It was Guangdong’s first entry (入选项目) on this world heritage list. This film shows us the spirit of Chaoshan people. They work hard, help others, and always remember to be thankful. They never forget their families or hometowns. 46. Where does Xiaowei go to look for his grandfather? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Xie Nanzhi tell the truth to Grandma? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How did people send letters and money back home to their families? ___________________________________________________________ 49. When did Qiaopi become part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What does the film show us? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 很多人看完《给阿嬷的情书》，对潮汕地区非常感兴趣。旅游博主纷纷到汕头旅游打卡。假设你是旅游博主Shaun，正在汕头旅行，并准备为自己的汕头游vlog写一段视频脚本。请你根据以下思维导图完成视频脚本。 写作要求： 1. 在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄阅读篇章原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 My Shantou Travel Vlog Hey everyone, it’s Shaun. I am having a tour in Shantou these days._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七升八期初质量检测试卷 英 语 说明： 1.全卷共6页，考试用时为90分钟，满分90分； 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Zhang Xue is a famous motorcycle maker and racing team owner. As a child, he had very ____1____ money, but he always had a big dream: to build ____2____ best Chinese motorcycle. In 2006, ____3____ a rainy day, young Zhang Xue chased (追赶) a TV team’s car for over 100 ____4____. He wanted a chance to show his skills. The team was moved by his courage (勇气) and gave him a chance to speak. “Follow your dream!” he said. For years, Zhang Xue worked ____5____. He believes that if you have a dream, you must try your best. In 2024, he started ____6____ own company. Many people thought he was crazy (疯狂的), but he just kept working. He and his team spent hours ____7____ the engines (引擎). They failed many times, but they never ____8____. Finally, in 2026, his dream came true. He and his team made a great motorcycle ____9____ won a world race. It was a great moment for China. Zhang Xue’s story tells us: Dream big and never give up. He is an ____10____ example for young people. 1. A. a little B. little C. few 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. kilometer B. kilometer’s C. kilometers 5. A. hard B. hardly C. hardness 6. A. he B. him C. his 7. A. test B. to test C. testing 8. A. stop B. stopping C. stopped 9. A. but B. and C. or 10. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了摩托车制造师张雪的奋斗故事。他年少家境贫寒，心怀制造国产顶尖摩托车的梦想，历经重重挫折坚持拼搏，最终圆梦，给年轻人树立榜样。 【1题详解】 句意：孩童时期，他几乎没有钱，但他一直怀揣一个远大梦想：制造最好的中国摩托车。 money为不可数名词，but表转折，后文讲拥有远大理想，little表示“几乎没有”，体现年少家境拮据；a little表示还有一点，few修饰可数名词复数，不符合上下文。因此填little。 【2题详解】 句意：孩童时期，他几乎没有钱，但他一直怀揣一个远大梦想：制造最好的中国摩托车。 best是形容词最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词the；a、an为不定冠词，不能修饰最高级。因此填the。 【3题详解】 句意：在2006年一个雨天，年轻的张雪追着电视台的车跑了100多公里。 在具体某一天，要用介词on；in用于年、月，at用于具体时刻，介词用法和本句语境不符。因此填on。 【4题详解】 句意：在2006年一个雨天，年轻的张雪追着电视台的车跑了100多公里。 数字100后面接可数名词复数，kilometers意为“公里”；kilometer是单数，kilometer’s是名词所有格，语法不匹配。因此填kilometers。 【5题详解】 句意：多年来，张雪努力工作。 下文交代他信奉要为梦想拼尽全力，后来创办公司攻坚克难。work hard是固定搭配，表示“努力工作”，hard作副词修饰动词worked；hardly词义为“几乎不”，和拼搏奋斗的人物形象矛盾，hardness是名词，不能修饰动词。因此填hard。 【6题详解】 句意：2024年，他创办了自己的公司。 前文写他多年埋头奋斗，本句写奋斗取得阶段性成果。one’s own是固定用法，意为“某人自己的”，此处需要形容词性物主代词his来修饰own company；he是主格，him是宾格，二者都不能修饰名词。因此填his。 【7题详解】 句意：他和团队花费数小时测试引擎。 后文提到他们经历许多次失败，对应反复测试引擎的过程。spend time doing sth为固定句型，表示“花费时间做某事”，动词需要使用动名词testing；test动词原形、to test动词不定式，都不能用于这个固定结构。因此填testing。 【8题详解】 句意：他们失败很多次，但是他们从未停下。 整篇文章讲述过去发生的故事，时态为一般过去时，stopped是stop的过去式；stop原形，stopping现在分词，时态不匹配。因此填stopped。 【9题详解】 句意：他和团队造出一台很棒的摩托车，并且赢得世界赛事。 前后两个分句是顺承递进关系，造出摩托车、赢得比赛是接连发生的两件好事，and意为“并且”；but表转折，or表选择，逻辑不符合上下文。因此填and。 【10题详解】 句意：对于年轻人来说，他是一个令人赞叹的榜样。 此处修饰事物example，amazing意为“令人惊叹的”；amaze是动词，amazed多用来修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”。因此填amazing。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Long ago in China, there was an emperor (皇帝) named Xuan. He loved listening to the yu, an old musical instrument. He ____11____ a band of 300 musicians to play the yu for him together. The ____12____ of 300 people playing at the same time was very loud and grand (宏伟的). A poor man named Nanguo ____13____ this. He could not play the yu at all, but he wanted to ____14____ the band because the musicians got good pay. He went to the palace and told the emperor, “I am a great yu player.” The emperor was happy and ____15____ with him. He let the man join the band. Every day, Nanguo sat with the other musicians. He ____16____ the yu but did not make any real sound. He only moved his body and pretended to play. The other musicians did not say anything. Day after day, Nanguo ____17____ the same trick. Years later, the emperor died. His son became the new emperor. The new emperor also loved the yu, but he asked each musician to play ____18____, not together. When Nanguo heard this, he became very ____19____. He knew he could not fool the new emperor. So he ran away from the palace (王宫) that night. This story tells us that we should not pretend to have _____20_____ that we do not have. We should be honest (诚实的) and work hard to learn real skills. 11. A. served B. followed C. ordered D. saved 12. A. noise B. song C. voice D. sound 13. A. heard about B. looked for C. thought about D. worked on 14. A. leave B. find C. join D. start 15. A. praised B. agreed C. understood D. decided 16. A. picked up B. turned off C. laughed at D. looked after 17. A. broke B. carried C. changed D. kept 18. A. side by side B. hand in hand C. step by step D. one by one 19. A. afraid B. silly C. lucky D. tired 20. A. money B. time C. skills D. food 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“滥竽充数”的典故。齐宣王喜欢听三百人一起吹竽，南郭先生不会吹竽却混入乐队假装吹奏。齐宣王去世后，新王要求乐师一个一个单独演奏，南郭先生无法继续假装，只好连夜逃走。 【11题详解】 句意：他命令一支由300名乐师组成的乐队为他一起吹竽。 前文“He loved listening to the yu”说明皇帝喜欢听竽，因此皇帝“命令”乐队为他吹竽。ordered意为“命令”，符合语境。served意为“服务”，followed意为“跟随”，saved意为“拯救”，均不符合“命令乐队”的语境。 【12题详解】 句意：三百人同时演奏的声音非常响亮和宏伟。 前文“300 people playing at the same time”说明三百人同时演奏会产生“声音”。sound意为“声音”，符合语境。noise意为“噪音”（含贬义），song意为“歌曲”，voice意为“嗓音”（指人的声音），均不符合“乐器演奏的声音”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：一个名叫南郭的穷人听说了这件事。 前文描述皇帝组织了三百人的乐队，后文南郭前往皇宫，说明他“听说”了这件事。heard about意为“听说”，符合“听说后才去”的语境。looked for意为“寻找”，thought about意为“考虑”，worked on意为“从事”，均不符合“听说消息”的语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他根本不会吹竽，但他想加入乐队，因为乐师能得到丰厚的报酬。 后文“the musicians got good pay”是南郭想加入乐队的原因，因此他想“加入”乐队。join意为“加入”，符合语境。leave意为“离开”，find意为“找到”，start意为“开始”，均不符合“因报酬想加入乐队”的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：皇帝很高兴，同意了他。 前文“The emperor was happy”说明皇帝对南郭自称是伟大乐师感到高兴，后文“He let the man join the band”说明皇帝“同意”了他加入。agreed意为“同意”，符合语境。praised意为“赞扬”，understood意为“理解”，decided意为“决定”，均不符合“同意加入”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他拿起竽，但没有发出任何真正的声音。 前文“He...the yu but did not make any real sound”说明他拿着竽但没出声，此处应用picked up表示“拿起”。picked up意为“拿起”，符合语境。turned off意为“关闭”，laughed at意为“嘲笑”，looked after意为“照顾”，均不符合“拿乐器”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：日复一日，南郭继续使用同样的把戏。 前文“Day after day”说明他一直“保持/继续”这个把戏。kept意为“保持/继续”，符合语境。broke意为“打破”，carried意为“搬运”，changed意为“改变”，均不符合“日复一日”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：新皇帝也喜欢竽，但他要求每位乐师一个一个地演奏，而不是一起。 前文“not together”说明不是合奏，因此新皇帝是要求“一个一个地”单独演奏。one by one意为“一个一个地”，与前文“together”形成对比，符合语境。side by side意为“并肩”，hand in hand意为“手牵手”，step by step意为“逐步地”，均不符合“单独演奏”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当南郭听到这话时，他变得非常害怕。 前文“he asked each musician to play one by one, not together”说明新皇帝要求单独演奏，南郭根本不会吹竽，因此他“害怕”被揭穿。afraid意为“害怕的”，符合语境。silly意为“愚蠢的”，lucky意为“幸运的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均不符合“害怕被揭穿”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，我们不应该假装拥有我们没有的技能。 后文“We should be honest (诚实的) and work hard to learn real skills.”以及滥竽充数的故事说明，我们应该学习真正的技能，不应该假装拥有自己没有的“技能”。skills意为“技能”，符合语境。money意为“钱”，time意为“时间”，food意为“食物”，均不符合语境。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Sunshine Sports Center Welcome to Sunshine Sports Center! It opened in January 2026. This new center is a great place for people of all ages to get active and have fun. Come and see what we have! Sports & Activities: Swimming Pool  ◆ Olympic-sized pool with 8 lanes (泳道) ◆ Open Swim: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM daily ◆ Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning Basketball Court  ◆ Indoor court with professional flooring (专业地板) ◆ Open for pick-up games (自由组队比赛) every evening ◆ Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday Fitness Zone  ◆ Modern gym equipment (设备) for all ages ◆ Free personal training for first-time visitors ◆ Open 24 hours on weekdays Running Track (跑道) ◆ 400-meter indoor track ◆ Best time to run: 7:00 AM—9:00 AM (fewer people) ◆ Running club meets every Sunday afternoon Why choose us? ◆ Expert (专业的) Trainers—Our coaches are all excellent. They can help you set goals and keep you safe. ◆ Family-Friendly—We have activities for both kids and parents. There is also a small play area for children under 6. Opening Hours:  Monday—Friday: 6:00 AM—10:00 PM Saturday—Sunday: 7:00 AM—9:00 PM Membership (会员) Prices:  ◆Adults: ¥50/month ◆ Children aged 6-12: ¥25/month ◆ Free for children under 6 21. What can we learn about the swimming pool? A. It opens only on weekends. B. It has 6 lanes for swimming. C. Kids can have lessons there on Saturday mornings. D. Open swim starts at 8:00 AM every day. 22. If Tom wants to join the youth basketball club, when should he go? A. Every Saturday morning. B. Every Sunday afternoon. C. Every Monday and Thursday. D. Every Wednesday and Friday. 23. What is special about the Fitness Zone? A. It is only for students. B. It has an Olympic-sized pool. C. It is the most expensive place in the center. D. It has free personal training for first-time visitors. 24. If Mr. Lin and his 6-year-old twins join the center for one month, how much should they pay? A. ¥25. B. ¥50. C. ¥75. D. ¥100. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To talk about different kinds of sports. B. To learn about the importance of sports. C. To invite people to become a member of the sports center. D. To give advice on how to choose the right sport for different ages. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光体育中心的设施、活动、开放时间及会员价格等信息，旨在吸引人们前来健身娱乐。 【21题详解】 根据“Swimming Pool”部分的“Swimming lessons for kids every Saturday morning”可知，孩子们可以在周六上午在那里上课。 【22题详解】 根据“Basketball Court”部分的“Youth basketball club meets every Wednesday and Friday”可知，Tom可以在每周三和周五去青少年篮球俱乐部。 【23题详解】 根据“Fitness Zone”部分的“Free personal training for first-time visitors”可知，健身区的特别之处在于为首次来访者提供免费私人训练。 【24题详解】 根据“Membership Prices”部分可知，成人每月50元，6-12岁儿童每月25元。林先生需付50元，他的两个6岁双胞胎需付50元（25×2=50），总共需付100元。 【25题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了体育中心的各项设施和优惠，目的是邀请人们成为该中心的会员。 B Elephants are known for their large size and good memory, but do they have feelings like humans? Scientists wanted to find out the answer. ★ They studied a group of elephants in Africa for many years. The scientists found something surprising: elephants show sadness when a family member dies. When an elephant passes away, other elephants in the group come to the body. They touch the dead elephant gently with their trunks. They stand still and keep quiet for a long time. Sometimes they even try to lift the body with their trunks. Scientists believe this is a way of saying goodbye. The scientists did another experiment. They played recordings of elephant sounds. Some sounds came from elephants the group knew. Other sounds came from elephants they did not know. What happened? When the elephants heard the voice of an elephant they knew, they became active and called back. But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward. They seemed to get ready to fight. The results show that elephants can tell the difference between friends and strangers. They also have strong social bonds (社交联系). They care about each other just like humans do. However, elephants are in great danger today. People kill them for their ivory. Their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. If we do not protect them, these smart and caring animals may disappear forever. 26. Which of the following can be put in ★ in Paragraph 1? A. So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals. B. But they found that elephants are not as smart as people thought. C. So they taught the elephants to play different kinds of games. D. But they did not have enough time to finish their research. 27. Which picture shows what elephants do after a family member dies? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the underlined word “still” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Not moving. B. Very happy. C. Making sounds. D. Running fast. 29. What did the elephants do when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know? A. They became active and called back. B. They stood still and put their ears forward. C. They ran away from the sound quickly. D. They touched each other with their trunks. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. Elephants’ Good Memory B. Smart and Caring Elephants C. How to Save Elephants D. Elephants and Humans 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，科学家通过研究与实验，介绍大象拥有情感、强大的社交联结，同时点明大象如今处境危险，呼吁人们保护它们。 【26题详解】 前文写科学家想要弄清楚大象是否拥有和人类一样的情感，后文写他们在非洲研究象群。“So they decided to do some experiments on these large animals.”承接上下文，说明科学家决定做实验开展研究，因此选A。 【27题详解】 文章第二段介绍，当大象族群有成员死去，其他大象会来到逝者身旁，用象鼻轻轻触碰遗体。C图描绘多只大象围着死去大象的画面，符合原文描述，因此选C。 【28题详解】 文中“They stand still and keep quiet for a long time.”，结合语境大象面对死去同伴，静静站在原地不动。still此处含义为不动的，Not moving，因此选A。 【29题详解】 原文第三段“But when they heard the voice of an elephant they did not know, they stood still and put their ears forward.”，当听见陌生大象的声音，大象站定并且向前竖起耳朵，因此选B。 【30题详解】 全文讲述大象聪明，拥有情感，懂得关怀同伴，结尾也用到“these smart and caring animals”总结。B选项Smart and Caring Elephants可以概括全文，因此选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个不同人物的活动，右栏是七种节气及其特点。请为每个人匹配对应的节气，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___31___Li Hua and his family are eating hot tangyuan. It is very cold outside, and they want to keep warm. ___32___Chen Jie is flying a kite with her father. The weather is warm and the days and nights are almost the same length. ___33___Zhang Wei’s family is sweeping tombs and eating green rice balls. They remember their ancestors (祖先). ___34___ Lin Tao’s mother is cooking red bean porridge. It is the coldest time of the year, and the porridge helps them fight the cold. ___35___Wu Fang and her mother are happy because spring is coming. They eat fresh vegetables and welcome the warm days. A. Start of Spring Spring begins on this day. The weather starts to get warmer, and everything begins to grow. They say goodbye to the cold days and welcome the new spring. B. Spring Equinox On this day, day and night are of the same length. The weather becomes warm and pleasant. People like to fly kites outside and eat fresh spring vegetables. C. Qingming The weather is warm and everything turns green. People sweep the tombs of their ancestors and remember them. They also eat cold food or green rice balls on this day. D. Winter Solstice This day marks the beginning of the coldest season. It is very cold outside, so people eat tangyuan or dumplings to stay warm. They believe these foods bring good luck and health. E. Minor Cold This is a very cold solar term, but it is not the coldest one. People eat hot food like red bean porridge to fight the cold. They try to keep their bodies warm and healthy. F. Major Cold This is the coldest time of the whole year. The weather is freezing, so people prefer to stay at home. People cook warm porridge or soup to protect themselves from the cold. G. Grain Rain This solar term comes in spring when the rain becomes more frequent (频繁的). The rain is good for the growing crops in the fields. People like to drink spring tea and eat special tea leaves. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏介绍了五个不同人物在特定节气的活动，右栏列出了七个节气及其特点，需要将人物活动与对应的节气进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Li Hua部分提到“Li Hua and his family...want to keep warm.”，外面天寒地冻，一家人吃热汤圆取暖。D选项“Winter Solstice...bring good luck and health.”，冬至标志着最冷季节的开始，天气严寒，人们吃汤圆或饺子来保暖祈福，完全满足Li Hua一家人的需求。 【32题详解】 Chen Jie部分提到“Chen Jie is flying a...are almost the same length.”，Chen Jie和父亲放风筝，天气温暖，昼夜时长几乎相等。B选项“Spring Equinox...eat fresh spring vegetables.”，春分当天昼夜平分，气候温暖舒适，人们有户外放风筝、吃春日鲜蔬的习俗，契合该情景。 【33题详解】 Zhang Wei部分提到“Zhang Wei’s family is...remember their ancestors.”，Zhang Wei一家扫墓、吃青团，缅怀逝去的祖先。C选项“Qingming...green rice balls on this day.”，清明时节天气回暖草木返青，人们扫墓祭祖，还会食用寒食与青团，和Zhang Wei一家的活动完全对应。 【34题详解】 Lin Tao部分提到“Lin Tao’s mother is cooking...helps them fight the cold.”，Lin Tao的妈妈煮红豆粥，此时是一年最冷的时节，喝粥用来御寒。F选项“Major Cold This is...protect themselves from the cold.”，大寒为全年最冷时段，天寒地冻，人们煮热粥热汤抵御严寒，正好匹配文中“一年最冷、煮红豆粥抗寒”的信息。 【35题详解】 Wu Fang部分提到“Wu Fang and her mother...welcome the warm days.”，Wu Fang母女满心欢喜迎接春天，吃新鲜蔬菜，盼望温暖日子到来。A选项“Start of Spring...and welcome the new spring.”，立春代表春日开启，气温回升万物复苏，人们告别寒冬迎接新春，与人物情景相匹配。 四、选词填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 dangerous when can too we follow why must either wear student about Since February 1st, 2026, a new rule has come to Shantou. The rule says that when people ride e-bikes, they ____36____wear helmets (头盔). They cannot look at their phones while riding. They must not run red lights or go the wrong way, ____37____. ____38____do we need this rule? Because it can help keep us safe. ____39____ an accident (意外) happens, a helmet can protect our head. For ____40____, this rule is very important. Many of us go to school by bike or e-bike every day. The roads in the morning are busy, and a small mistake can bring big ____41____. Some people may want to break the rule. They think ____42____ a helmet is not cool or they are in a hurry. But think ____43____ it: one small action can save a life. The rule is not here to make ____44____ life hard. It is here to protect us. So let’s _____45_____ the rules from now on. When we wear a helmet and follow the traffic lights, we are not just following the law. We are saying “yes” to a safer life. 【答案】36. must 37. either 38. Why 39. When 40. students 41. danger 42. wearing 43. about 44. our 45. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汕头市自2026年2月1日起实施的电动自行车新规，包括佩戴头盔、不看手机、不闯红灯等要求，并说明了这些规则的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：规则规定，人们骑电动自行车时必须戴头盔。此处需要一个情态动词，作句子的谓语，由“they...wear helmets”可知，规则要求人们“必须”戴头盔，方框中must意为“必须”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：他们不得闯红灯或逆行。此处需要一个副词，用于否定句末尾，由“They must not run red lights or go the wrong way...”可知，这些禁止行为都是不能做的，方框中either意为“也”，用于否定句末尾，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：为什么我们需要这条规则？此处需要一个疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句，由“Because it can help keep us safe”可知，问句询问“为什么”需要这条规则，方框中why意为“为什么”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：当事故发生时，头盔可以保护我们的头部。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，由“...an accident happens, a helmet can protect our head”可知，“当”事故发生时头盔能保护我们，方框中when意为“当……时”，句首首字母大写，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：对学生来说，这条规则非常重要。此处需要一个名词，作句子的主语，由“Many of us go to school by bike or e-bike every day”可知，每天骑车上学的“学生”很多，方框中student意为“学生”，前面无冠词，需用复数形式students，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：早上的道路很繁忙，一个小错误可能带来大危险。此处需要一个名词，作句子的宾语，由“a small mistake can bring big...”可知，小错误可能带来大“危险”，方框中dangerous意为“危险的”，需用名词形式danger，意为“危险”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：他们认为戴头盔不酷或者他们很匆忙。此处需要一个动名词，作句子的主语，由“Some people may want to break the rule.”可知，不遵守交通规则的人认为“戴”头盔不酷，方框中wear意为“戴”，需用动名词形式wearing，作主语，符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：但想想这件事：一个小小的行动可以挽救一条生命。此处需要一个介词，构成固定短语，由“think...it”可知，“想想”这件事，think about为固定搭配，意为“考虑、想想”，方框中about意为“关于”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这条规则不是为了让我们的生活变得困难。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰life，由“make...life hard”和“It is here to protect us.”可知，规则是保护我们，不是让“我们的”生活变得困难，方框中we对应的形容词性物主代词为our，意为“我们的”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：所以让我们从现在开始遵守规则。此处需要一个动词，作句子的谓语，由“let’s...the rules from now on”以及后文戴头盔遵守交通信号灯的行为可知，从今往后要“遵守”规则，方框中follow意为“遵守”，let’s后接动词原形，符合语境。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成问题卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear You is a touching movie from Chaoshan, China. It tells a story about family, love, and keeping promises. The movie follows a young man named Xiaowei. He goes to Thailand to look for his grandfather. But he finds out a big secret (秘密): his grandfather passed away many years ago. The person who wrote letters and sent money to his grandma all her life was not her husband. It was a stranger named Xie Nanzhi. She didn’t want to break Grandma’s heart, so she didn’t tell the truth. During his trip, Xiaowei learns about Qiaopi. In the old days, many Chaoshan people went to Southeast Asia to work. They used Qiaopi to send letters and money back home to their families. These letters were full of love and care. Qiaopi became the only lifeline between the workers and their hometowns. The movie is not just a family story. It also opens a window to Qiaopi culture, an important part of Chinese heritage. In fact, over 90% of the film’s details (细节) come from true stories. In 2013, Qiaopi became part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register (世界记忆名录). It was Guangdong’s first entry (入选项目) on this world heritage list. This film shows us the spirit of Chaoshan people. They work hard, help others, and always remember to be thankful. They never forget their families or hometowns. 46. Where does Xiaowei go to look for his grandfather? ___________________________________________________________ 47. Why didn’t Xie Nanzhi tell the truth to Grandma? ___________________________________________________________ 48. How did people send letters and money back home to their families? ___________________________________________________________ 49. When did Qiaopi become part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register? ___________________________________________________________ 50. What does the film show us? ___________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 51. 根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。 很多人看完《给阿嬷的情书》，对潮汕地区非常感兴趣。旅游博主纷纷到汕头旅游打卡。假设你是旅游博主Shaun，正在汕头旅行，并准备为自己的汕头游vlog写一段视频脚本。请你根据以下思维导图完成视频脚本。 写作要求： 1. 在完成思维导图内容的基础上可适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄阅读篇章原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不必抄写在试卷上，也不计入总词数。 My Shantou Travel Vlog Hey everyone, it’s Shaun. I am having a tour in Shantou these days._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. To Thailand./He goes to Thailand./Xiaowei goes to Thailand to look for his grandfather. 47. Because she didn’t want to break Grandma’s heart. 48. They used Qiaopi./By using Qiaopi./They used Qiaopi to send letters and money back home to their families. 49. In 2013./In 2013, Qiaopi became part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. 50. The spirit of Chaoshan people. 51. 例文 My Shantou Travel Vlog Hey everyone, it’s Shaun. I am having a tour in Shantou these days. Yesterday I visited Qiaopi Museum. I saw many old Qiaopi letters and learned stories of local people. These letters show people’s love for their families. Then I went to Shantou Small Park. I enjoyed old buildings and delicious local food there. Now I am staying in Nan’ao Island. The weather is sunny. The sea is blue with green trees everywhere. I am walking along the beach and taking photos. Some tourists are swimming in the sea. I enjoy this wonderful trip a lot. Come and visit Shantou! 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍潮汕电影Dear You，讲述影片故事，同时介绍侨批文化以及潮汕人的精神品质。 【46题详解】 定位原文第二自然段“He goes to Thailand to look for his grandfather.”，这句话交代小伟寻找爷爷所去往的地点。 【47题详解】 定位原文第二自然段“She didn’t want to break Grandma’s heart, so she didn’t tell the truth.”，so体现因果逻辑，不想伤奶奶的心就是隐瞒真相的原因。 【48题详解】 定位原文第三自然段“They used Qiaopi to send letters and money back home to their families.”，原文直接给出当时人们寄信和汇款回家所使用的方式。 【49题详解】 定位原文第四自然段“In 2013, Qiaopi became part of the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.”，这句话写明侨批入选世界记忆名录的时间。 【50题详解】 定位原文最后一自然段“This film shows us the spirit of Chaoshan people.”，原文直接点明这部电影向我们展示的内容。 【51题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文视频脚本，时态以一般过去时、现在进行时为主 明确要点： ①回顾昨天市区游览经历； ②描写现在南澳岛之行（天气、景色、活动）； ③结尾分享旅行感受、推荐汕头；词数80左右，开头已给出不计入总词数，博主Shaun 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：可适当拓展信息，禁止抄写原文，无真实校名姓名，语句连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目给出开头，开启汕头旅行vlog 第二段：回顾昨天市区游览，介绍侨批博物馆、汕头小公园；描写当下南澳岛的天气、风景与正在进行的活动 第三段：抒发旅行感受，向大家推荐汕头 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：昨天市区游览 事项选择：visited Qiaopi Museum/saw old Qiaopi letters/went to Shantou Small Park/enjoyed old buildings/tasted local food等 内涵描述：learned local stories/learn local history/appreciate ancient sights/experience folk culture等 要点二：现在南澳岛之行 事项选择：staying in Nan’ao Island/the weather is sunny/the sea is blue/taking photos/tourists swimming in the sea/relax outdoor activities等 内涵描述：walking along the beach/bright sunshine/beautiful seaside views等 要点三：结尾分享 事项选择：enjoy this wonderful trip/share travelling feelings等 内涵描述：Come and visit Shantou/feel amazed by scenery/recommend this city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $