精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区龙港初级中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题

25秋八年级英语期初考试试卷 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English, but she ___1___ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others ___2___. This term she really wants to improve her English, ___3___ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided ___4___ a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets ___5___ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends ___6___ free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter (要紧). She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ___7___ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ___8___ her life in English. ___9___ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. make B. making C. to make 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了14岁中学生刘洋通过制定计划、调整学习方法，努力提升英语成绩并取得进步的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：她喜欢英语，但上学期英语考试成绩不好。 get一般现在时；got一般过去时；is getting现在进行时。根据“last term”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她太害羞了，不敢问别人问题。 question可数名词单数；questions可数名词复数；questions’复数名词所有格。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用可数名词复数questions。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：这学期她真的很想提高英语水平，所以她学习很努力。 but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“This term she really wants to improve her English, ... she works very hard.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：一开始，刘洋决定做出改变。 make动词原形；making动名词或现在分词；to make动词不定式。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：当她遇到一个问题时，她经常请英语老师或同学帮她解决。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“When she meets ... problem”可知，此处泛指一个问题，problem以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：其次，她经常利用空闲时间看英语电影。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“free time”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰名词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：第三，阅读对提高英语很有用。 use使用，动词原形；useful有用的，形容词；usefully有用地，副词。根据“reading is very ... for improving English”可知，此处是“be useful for doing sth.”表示“对做某事有用”，用形容词useful作表语。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，通过写作来提高英语水平也是个好主意，所以她坚持用英语写自己的生活。 for为了；at在；about关于。根据“writing ... her life in English”可知，此处表示“关于她的生活”，用介词about。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：她学习多努力啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰名词；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数。根据“... hard she studies!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词是副词hard，用“How+副词+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：现在，刘洋可以用英语轻松地与老师和同学交谈。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；ease安逸，名词。根据“talk with her teachers and classmates ... in English”可知，此处修饰动词用副词easily，表示“轻松地交谈”。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago there was a magic mirror (镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very ___11___ and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ___12___ herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long ___13___. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. On the second day, she ___14___ to have curly (卷的) hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she was ___15___ about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror ___16___ her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite ___17___ on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she ___18___ asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be ___19___, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look ____20____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. friendly C. heavy D. popular 12. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14. A. agreed B. wished C. started D. pretended 15. A. nervous B. happy C. worried D. excited 16. A. showed B. thanked C. saw D. encouraged 17. A. jeans B. dress C. glasses D. hat 18. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. nicely 19. A. tall B. heavy C. short D. thin 20. A. funny B. clean C. clever D. beautiful 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，通过一面神奇的镜子和女孩莉莉的经历，传递了接纳自我、珍惜真实之美的深刻道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这面镜子很受欢迎，很多人都来看一看。 important重要的；friendly友好的；heavy重的；popular受欢迎的。根据“The mirror was very ... and many people came to have a look at it.”可知，很多人都来看这面镜子，说明它很受欢迎。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：她看着镜子里的自己，希望自己能长得更高。 looked like看起来像；looked at看；looked after照顾；looked for寻找。根据“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror”可知，此处指“看着镜子里的自己”，用“look at”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：镜子里的她是一个高个子女孩，有着长长的腿。 arms手臂；ears耳朵；legs腿；hands手。根据“wished to be taller”和“Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place.”可知，莉莉希望自己更高，镜子里的她变高了，长腿是高个子的典型特征，且长腿会让她难以够到低处的东西，符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：第二天，她希望自己有一头卷发。 agreed同意；wished希望；started开始；pretended假装。根据前文“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller.”和“On the second day, she ... to have curly (卷的) hair.”可知，此处结构与前文一致，表示她希望自己有一头卷发，用“wished”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：莉莉又开心了，但后来她担心自己每天花在打理卷发上的时间。 nervous紧张的；happy开心的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的。根据“but later she was ... about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day.”可知，莉莉后来担心自己每天花在打理卷发上的时间，因为每天清理卷发需要很长时间，用“worried”符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：镜子里的她是一个小鼻子女孩。 showed展示；thanked感谢；saw看见；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long legs.”和“The mirror ... her as a girl with a small nose.”可知，此处结构与前文一致，表示镜子里的她是一个小鼻子女孩，用“showed”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但是莉莉不能把她最喜欢的眼镜戴上了。 jeans牛仔裤；dress连衣裙；glasses眼镜；hat帽子。根据“But Lily could not put her favourite ... on it.”和常识可知，鼻子是戴眼镜的关键部位，小鼻子可能无法支撑眼镜，此处指她不能戴上最喜欢的眼镜，用“glasses”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她希望自己的真实面貌能尽快恢复，所以她很快要求镜子把它变回来。 quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；quietly安静地；nicely很好地。根据“She wanted her real look to come back soon”可知，莉莉希望自己的真实面貌能尽快恢复，所以她很快要求镜子把它变回来，用“quickly”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：她不需要变高，不需要卷发，也不需要不同的鼻子。 tall高的；heavy重的；short矮的；thin瘦的。根据前文“She ... herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller.”可知，莉莉之前希望自己变高，现在她不需要变高了，用“tall”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：从那天起，莉莉不再希望自己看起来漂亮。 funny有趣的；clean干净的；clever聪明的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Everyone is special. We should love the way we are.”可知，莉莉意识到每个人都是特别的，应该爱自己的样子，所以她不再希望自己看起来漂亮，此处与后文“接纳自我”的主题相呼应，用“beautiful”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 22. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. How’s the weather on June 5th? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 24. People may have the ________ this month. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Qixi Festival D. Double Ninth Festival 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了某地昨天、今天和接下来五天的天气预报。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，后天是星期四，所以今天是星期二。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，这周有四个雨天。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片可知，6月5日的天气是晴天。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片中显示的日期是6月初，结合常识可知，通常端午节在这期间。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today”的天气是“Rainy”及“Life Tips for Today”中的“Umbrella all day”可知，今天应该带伞。故选A。 B Tom, Jim, and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to visit their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim, and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They assembled at Tom’s home at 2:00 p.m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim, and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 26. Jim, Ted, and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 27. What does the underlined word “assembled” mean? A. Shouted. B. Stayed. C. Relaxed. D. Met. 28. What time did they get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 29. What did they do to help their grandparents? ① flew a kite ② cooked fish ③ fed the chickens ④ watered the vegetables A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三个堂兄弟在农场高兴地和祖父母一起度过周末的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom, Jim, and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school.”可知，吉姆，泰德和汤姆是学生。故选C。 27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They assembled at Tom’s home at 2:00 p.m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip.”可知，周六午饭后，他们于下午2点在汤姆家集合，开始了他们的旅行。划线词的意思是“聚集，集合”，也就是在汤姆家见面，划线词与met意思相近。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They assembled at Tom’s home at 2:00 p.m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip.”和“They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours.”可知，2点出发去农场，3小时后到，所以应是下午5点到农场。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母喂小鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了三个堂兄弟周末在农场的快乐经历，最恰当的标题是“一个快乐的周末”，故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. ____32____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____33____ After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. ____34____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. ____35____ I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 【答案】31. D 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将留言与5个同学的自述相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this.”可知，留言应提到了做家务，尤其是清理洗手间，D选项“请你洗碗扫地好吗？你用完浴室后，最好把它打扫干净。”符合，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom.”可知，留言应提到做饭，打扫，洗碗和照顾弟弟们，E选项“我晚上得工作。你能做晚饭然后洗衣服吗？也请照看一下你的弟弟们。爱你，妈妈。”符合，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars.”可知，留言应提到了买食物，遛狗，A选项“你能帮我去遛狗，再帮我去超市买些牛肉和蔬菜吗？谢谢你！”符合，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work.”可知，留言应提到了水果店帮忙卖水果，C选项“嗨，这个周末我会很忙。你能像往常一样帮我照看一下水果店吗？谢谢。”符合，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago.”可知，留言应提到了整理床铺，给妈妈泡一杯茶，B选项“亲爱的儿子，早上你能不能像往常一样自己整理床铺，给我泡杯茶？谢谢。”符合，故选B。 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and warm photo cold snow spend although on beautiful make they but It was cold last Friday My brother Gregory and I watched the white ____36____ through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom ____37____ some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked ____38____ very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us ____39____. Gregory and I went outside early ____40____ Saturday morning. It was cold outside, so we wore our coats, thick socks and shoes. Then we could ____41____ the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat ____42____ we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman ____43____. At last, Mom took some ____44____ of us with the snowman. _____45_____ it was very cold, we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us. 【答案】36. snow 37. made 38. them 39. warm 40. on 41. spend 42. and 43. beautiful 44. photos 45. Although 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和弟弟Gregory在寒冷冬日里一起赏雪、堆雪人的温馨经历，展现了家庭互动的温暖与冬日乐趣。 【36题详解】 句意：我和弟弟Gregory透过窗户看着白雪。根据“It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white ... through the window.”及备选词可知，天很冷，作者和弟弟Gregory透过窗户看着白雪，snow“雪”符合。故填snow。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈为我们准备了一些咖啡和巧克力。根据“some coffee and chocolate for us”及备选词可知，此处指“制作咖啡和巧克力”，make“制作”符合语境；结合上下文可知，文章以一般过去时叙事，谓语动词用其过去式。故填made。 【38题详解】 句意：我们非常喜欢它们。根据“They tasted delicious. We liked ... very much.”及备选词可知，此处指代上文提到的咖啡和巧克力，用代词they指代；动词liked后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：妈妈还为我们做了蔬菜汤，因为它能帮助我们保暖。根据“Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us ...”及备选词可知，此处指“蔬菜汤帮助我们保暖”，keep sb.+adj.“使某人保持……”，warm“温暖的”符合。故填warm。 【40题详解】 句意：星期六一大早，Gregory和我就出门了。根据“Saturday morning”及备选词可知，此处指“在周六早上”，具体某一天的早上用介词on。故填on。 41题详解】 句意：然后我们可以花一下午的时间堆今年的第一个雪人。根据“the afternoon making our first snowman of the year”及备选词可知，此处指“花费一下午的时间堆雪人”，spend“花费”符合；情态动词could后接动词原形。故填spend。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的邻居Bowman先生给了我们一顶旧黑帽子，我们非常感谢他。根据“Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat ... we thanked him a lot.”及备选词可知，前后句为顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 句意：我们试图把雪人做得漂亮。根据“We tried to make the snowman ...”及备选词可知，此处指“把雪人做得漂亮”，make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，beautiful“漂亮的”符合。故填beautiful。 44题详解】 句意：最后，妈妈给我们和雪人拍了一些照片。根据“Mom took some ... of us with the snowman.”及备选词可知，此处指“妈妈给我们和雪人拍照”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故填photos。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然天气很冷，但我们都玩得很开心。根据“... it was very cold, we all had great fun.”及备选词可知，前后句为转折关系，用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travellers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. Who likes “special forces travel”? ________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? ________________________ 48. How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? ________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? ________________________ 50. How do they feel? ________________________ 51. 书面表达 近年来，研学旅游(study tour)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Many young people like “special forces travel”/it./ Many young people. 47. Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing./ Beijing. 48. Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5/five mountains./ Five. 49. Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains./ To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 50. They feel tired but excited./ Tired but excited. 51. 范文： Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! There are many advantages of study tours. We can not only have fun with our friends but also see something new during the trip. Last week, we had a study tour of Xiqiao Mountain. The weather was great for climbing mountains. I saw lots of trees and rivers. I also ate much delicious food. The best part was the big waterfall. It looked wonderful. This study tour was so interesting! I felt tired but I was really excited! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在许多年轻人喜欢一种称为“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，并举例进行说明。 【46题详解】 根据“Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called ‘special forces travel’ (特种兵式旅游).”可知，如今，许多年轻人喜欢一种叫做“特种兵式旅游”的新旅行方式，故填Many young people like “special forces travel”/it./ Many young people. 【47题详解】 根据“Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing.”可知，张明杰参观了北京，故填Zhang Mingjie/He visited Beijing./ Beijing. 【48题详解】 根据“Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days”可知，赵成楠在5天内爬了5座山，故填Zhao Chengnan/She climbed 5/five mountains./ Five. 【49题详解】 根据“Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry.”可知，年轻人说他们想看美丽的河流和山脉，所以他们想做这样的短途旅行，故填Because they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains./ To see beautiful rivers and mountains. 【50题详解】 根据“They feel tired but excited.”可知，他们感到很累，但很兴奋。故填They feel tired but excited./ Tired but excited. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，展开介绍研学旅游的时间、地点、事情等； 第三步，介绍自己的感受，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb与某人分享 ②not only...but also...不但……而且…… ③lots of很多 [高分句型] ①There are many advantages of study tours.（there be句型） ②I felt tired but I was really excited!（but连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 25秋八年级英语期初考试试卷 笔试部分(共90分) 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Liu Yang is a 14-year-old middle school student. She loves English but she ___1___ bad grades in her English tests last term. She was too shy to ask others ___2___. This term she really wants to improve her English, ___3___ she works very hard. Liu Yang decided ___4___ a change in the beginning. First of all, she gets up early to practise her spoken English. When she meets ___5___ problem, she often asks her English teacher or classmates to help her work it out. Second, she often spends ___6___ free time watching English films. Sometimes she listens to English songs. Maybe she doesn’t understand all the words. However, it doesn’t matter (要紧). She thinks that it is really helpful. Third, reading is very ___7___ for improving English. She reads short stories before she goes to bed every night. Lastly, it’s also a good idea to improve her English by writing, so she keeps writing ___8___ her life in English. ___9___ hard she studies! Practice makes perfect. Now, Liu Yang can talk with her teachers and classmates ____10____ in English. She thinks she can get better grades in the next tests. 1. A. get B. got C. is getting 2. A. question B. questions C. questions’ 3. A. but B. or C. so 4. A. make B. making C. to make 5. A. a B. the C. an 6. A. she B. her C. hers 7. A. use B. useful C. usefully 8. A. for B. at C. about 9. A. How B. What C. What a 10. A. easy B. easily C. ease 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Long long ago there was a magic mirror (镜子). When a person looked at it, he could have the look he wanted. The mirror was very ___11___ and many people came to have a look at it. One day, a young girl called Lily went to the mirror. She ___12___ herself (她自己) in the mirror and wished to be taller. The mirror showed her as a tall girl with long ___13___. Lily was happy, but then she worried that it was hard to get the things from a low place. On the second day, she ___14___ to have curly (卷的) hair. The mirror showed her as a girl with beautiful curly hair. Lily was happy again, but later she was ___15___ about the time she spent on it. It took her a long time to clean it every day. On the third day, Lily wished to have a different nose. The mirror ___16___ her as a girl with a small nose. But Lily could not put her favourite ___17___ on it. At last, Lily started to know her new look was not good. She wanted her real look to come back soon, so she ___18___ asked the mirror to change it back. When Lily saw her real look, she felt happy. She didn’t need to be ___19___, have curly hair, or have a different nose. She was lovely just the way she was. From that day on, Lily stopped wishing to look ____20____. Everyone is special. We should love the way we are. 11. A. important B. friendly C. heavy D. popular 12. A. looked like B. looked at C. looked after D. looked for 13. A. arms B. ears C. legs D. hands 14 A. agreed B. wished C. started D. pretended 15. A. nervous B. happy C. worried D. excited 16. A. showed B. thanked C. saw D. encouraged 17. A. jeans B. dress C. glasses D. hat 18 A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. nicely 19. A. tall B. heavy C. short D. thin 20. A. funny B. clean C. clever D. beautiful 四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A 21. What day is it today? A. It’s Monday. B. It’s Tuesday. C. It’s Wednesday. D. It’s Thursday. 22. How many rainy days are there in this week? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 23. How’s the weather on June 5th? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. D. Sunny. 24. People may have the ________ this month. A. Spring Festival B. Dragon Boat Festival C. Qixi Festival D. Double Ninth Festival 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. We should take an umbrella today. B. It’s a good idea to go fishing today. C. The air quality (空气质量) is really bad today. D. The temperature is always 23℃ this week. B Tom, Jim, and Ted are cousins. They study in the same school. They usually go to the countryside to visit their grandparents at weekends. Their grandparents have a farm. Last weekend, Tom, Jim, and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They assembled at Tom’s home at 2:00 p.m. after lunch on Saturday and started their trip. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm after three hours. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim, and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They fed the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What a nice country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 26. Jim Ted, and Tom are ________. A. friends B. workers C. students D. teachers 27. What does the underlined word “assembled” mean? A. Shouted. B. Stayed. C. Relaxed. D. Met. 28. What time did they get to the farm? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 29. What did they do to help their grandparents? ① flew a kite ② cooked fish ③ fed the chickens ④ watered the vegetables A. ②③ B. ③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②③④ 30. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. A Happy Weekend B. Flying Kites C. The Vegetables on the Farm D. Three Good Brothers C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的自述，右栏是七则不同的留言。请为每位同学选择最适合他们的留言。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ At home I do the dishes, sweep the floor, and clean the bathroom after I use it. However, I never wash the toilet because I often feel sick when doing this. ____32____ I help my mom cook, clean, wash up and so on. I also help to look after my younger brothers and do some shopping for my mom. ____33____ After school I go to my neighbours’ home and help them. They are old and they live alone. I help them buy food and take the dogs out for a walk. I even help them wash their cars. ____34____ I go to the fruit shop to help my aunt. She is a fruit seller. I help her from 6 a.m. to 4 p.m. She pays me for my work. ____35____ I make my bed every morning. I also make a cup of tea for my mom every morning. I do these things because my mom became disabled (残疾的) a year ago. A. Could you please help me walk the dog and buy some beef and vegetables in the supermarket for me? Thank you. B. Dear son, could you please make your own bed in the morning and make a cup of tea for me as usual? Thanks. C. Hi, I will be very busy this weekend. Can you help me look after the fruit shop as usual? Thanks. D. Could you please do the dishes and sweep the floor? After you use the toilet, you’d better clean it. E. I have to work at night. Could you cook dinner and do the washing after that? Please look after your younger brothers, too. Love, Mom. F. Could you please make the bed and make a cup of tea for your grandma? I’m really busy today. Thanks. Love, Dad. G. Could you go shopping this weekend with me? I want you to help me carry the things. Thank you. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 and warm photo cold snow spend although on beautiful make they but It was cold last Friday. My brother Gregory and I watched the white ____36____ through the window. We did it together for more than five years. It was quite funny. Mom ____37____ some coffee and chocolate for us. They tasted delicious. We liked ____38____ very much. Mom also made vegetable soup for us because it could help keep us ____39____. Gregory and I went outside early ____40____ Saturday morning. It was cold outside, so we wore our coats, thick socks and shoes. Then we could ____41____ the afternoon making our first snowman of the year. It took us two and a half hours to make the snowman. Mr Bowman, our neighbour, gave us an old black hat ____42____ we thanked him a lot. We put it on the snowman. We tried to make the snowman ____43____. At last, Mom took some ____44____ of us with the snowman. _____45_____ it was very cold, we all had great fun. I hoped the snowman could live a happy life like us. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) 回答问题 Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called “special forces travel” (特种兵式旅游). These “special forces” travellers love to see many beautiful places in a very short time. Zhang Mingjie was one of them. He took a two-day weekend trip to Xi’an and Beijing. He visited 8 places in Beijing in just one day. After that, he hurried back to school for morning classes on Monday. Zhao Chengnan took a crazy trip during the Labour Day holiday. She climbed five famous mountains in five days and travelled around Shanghai in 24 hours. She walked 15 kilometers a day to visit as many places as possible. Young people say that they want to see beautiful rivers and mountains. So they would like to take such a short trip, but they need to travel in a hurry. For them, these trips are to “go there” and take pictures. They will go to the airport or station after class, get on the train to sleep, get off the train to take photos, and eat delicious food. They feel tired but excited. 46. Who likes “special forces travel”? ________________________ 47. Which city did Zhang Mingjie visit, Beijing or Shanghai? ________________________ 48. How many mountains did Zhao Chengnan climb in 5 days? ________________________ 49. Why would young people like to take such a short trip? ________________________ 50. How do they feel? ________________________ 51. 书面表达 近年来，研学旅游(study tour)也跟“特种兵式旅游”一样备受追捧。假如你是李华，你要给你的英国笔友John描述一次令你难忘的研学经历，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件。 注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear John, I have some ideas about study tours to share with you! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$