精品解析：广东珠海市文园中学2026-2027学年上学期暑假学情自我反馈八年级英语试卷

珠海市文园中学2026年暑假学情自我反馈 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were mixed together. ____1____ only darkness and chaos (混乱). Pangu was born (出生) and ____2____ there for a long time. One day, he ____3____ woke up. When he opened his eyes, he could see nothing ____4____ the darkness and chaos. He was very angry and he cut through the chaos with an axe (斧). Then, the light things rose slowly to be the sky. The heavy things slowly went down to be ____5____ earth. Pangu stood between them. He held up the sky with ____6____ head and stepped on the ground with his feet. In this way, they wouldn’t ____7____ together again. ____8____ happened at the end of the story? Many ____9____ later, Pangu was too tired and he died. His eyes became the sun ____10____ the moon. His body turned into mountains. His blood (血) flowed as rivers, and his hair became the flowers and trees... Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 1. A. There is B. They are C. There was 2. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 3. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 4. A. of B. at C. in 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. join B. joining C. to join 8. A. Where B. Why C. What 9. A. year B. years C. years’ 10. A. but B. and C. so 二、完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Sunday and the weather was really fine. Our class had a school ____11____ to a mountain in the countryside. In the morning, we ____12____ at the school gate at half past seven. Then we started our trip by bus. We were all excited. On the way, we talked and sang happily. It took us about an hour to get there. We got off the bus at the foot of the mountain and started to climb. About an hour later, we felt so ____13____ that we had to stop and take a rest under a big tree. I ____14____ back and found my best friend Anna was about 50 metres behind me. She was ____15____ slowly. I sat down and ____16____ her. At about half past ten, all of us got to the top. The sight we saw from there was wonderful. The white ____17____ looked soft. Everything seemed like part of a painting. And the ____18____ air made us feel great. At eleven, we were all hungry, so we had some ____19____ and water. I _____20_____ felt the food was so delicious like that. What a tiring but fun trip! 11. A. party B. lesson C. meeting D. trip 12. A. played B. stayed C. met D. rested 13. A. tired B. hungry C. glad D. afraid 14. A. looked B. went C. came D. ran 15. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. riding 16. A. waited for B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 17. A. sunlight B. rain C. snow D. cloud 18. A. dry B. fresh C. cold D. strong 19. A. salt B. coffee C. tea D. bread 20. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 三、阅读理解（30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the shallow swimming pool (浅的泳池). His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet, so Anna looks around for Diego. She can’t find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not interesting. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna ________ and keeps her eyes on her son. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 21. Why does Diego call his mother again and again? A. To ask his mother for help. B. To play a game with his mother. C. To encourage his mother to swim. D. To get his mother’s attention (注意力). 22. What does the underlined word “splash” in paragraph 6 mean? A. 净化 B. 搅拌 C. 泼洒 D. 保存 23. How does Diego’s mother feel when she can’t find Diego? A. Quiet. B. Sleepy. C. Worried. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. stops reading B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. B. We should always put safety first in a swimming pool. C. Children can’t swim in a swimming pool. D. Never play with parents when swimming. B Winter comes after autumn and before spring. In many places, it brings cold weather, snow, and ice. How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs. Days grow shorter. Winter has the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again. ________ In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer. In response, many people and animals prefer staying indoors. Trees take a rest. Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground. Animals have their winter plans. Some animals, like bears, sleep deeply all winter—this is called hibernation (冬眠). Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later. Many birds fly south to warmer places for the winter and come back the next spring. Winter is a quiet and beautiful season when nature rests and prepares for the next spring. 26. When do days begin to get longer? A. In spring. B. On the last day of winter. C. On winter solstice. D. After the day of winter solstice. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A. It starts to snow. B. Less sunlight reaches the earth. C. The weather turns cold. D. The sun moves farther from the earth. 28. Which of the following sights is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “gather” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Count. B. Collect. C. Raise. D. Plant. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是对七种广东食物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们最可能感兴趣的食物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lily has a cough (咳嗽). She coughs day and night and she feels terrible. ____32____ Tom is an English boy. He likes fruit very much. ____33____ Jane is hungry. She would like to have a bowl of noodles. ____34____ John likes eating beef. He is very interested in beef balls. ____35____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan. She is interested in local cookies. A. Steamed rice roll (肠粉) is a popular Cantonese dim sum dish. People often eat it for breakfast. B. Xinhui Chenpi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for cough. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), a kind of traditional Chinese cookie, were first created by Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It tastes really great. 四、回答问题 （10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many children would feel excited about the first snow of winter, but Jim felt sad. He loved swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It was cold this winter. He had nothing to do but stay at home. Last Saturday, Jim’s friend Bob came to his home. He wanted to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim was hesitant (犹豫的), but then he decided to give it a try. He put on a warm coat and went out with Bob. “Wow, it is too cold!” Jim said. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob said. Bob and Jim made a big snowman together. They used two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looked so cute and great. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim said. From that day on, Jim began to love snowy days. Yesterday, he went skating and had fun with Bob. Now Jim thinks winter is a great season. He has so many fun things to do in winter. 36. How did Jim feel when the first snow of this winter came? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why did Bob come to Jim’s home? _______________________________________________________ 38. What did they use for the snowman’s mouth? _______________________________________________________ 39. What did Jim think of making a snowman? _______________________________________________________ 40. When did Jim go skating and have fun with Bob? _______________________________________________________ 五、选词填空(10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 catch but play he by excite sudden when and with classmate face Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day ____41____ he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black and white cat ____42____ bright eyes. “How lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time ____43____ with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt went into the classroom, he told some ____44____ about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat ____45____ jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in the class was very ____46____. Just at that time, the teacher came in and ____47____ the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his ____48____ turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to ____49____ with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help the homeless cat, ____50____ don’t bring it to school.” Matt nodded his head. 六、单词应用（10分） 51. My teacher made me ________ (treat) old people with respect. 52. Don’t eat too many ________ (chip) because they are unhealthy. 53. Lily felt ________ (happy) because she lost her favourite book. 54. Mike likes to play with dogs because he thinks they are very ________ (friend). 55. Sally ________ (leave) her home and goes to school at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 56. There is much famous Chinese food, such as ________ (dumpling) and Mapo tofu. They’re delicious. 57. The book on the desk is ________ (my), and I read it every evening before sleeping. 58. Last weekend, I ________ (build) a house for birds with my brother in the yard. Now they live a happy life there. 59. I like Guangdong because there are many delicious ________ (snack) there. 60. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is always one of my father’s top ________ (choice). 61. Mia always helps me when I have problems, and I’m ________ /ˈlʌkɪ/ to have such a good friend. 62. Last weekend, I went ________ /fɪʃ/ with my parents, and we had fun. 63. After I visited my grandparents last Saturday, I ________ /həʊp/ to go there again. 64. Many ________ /'tʊərist/ visit Beijing every year to see famous places like the Palace Museum. 65. My friend Jake brought some ________ /ˈbɑːskɪts/ of fresh vegetables and fruit for our picnic. 66. My mum ________ (allow) me to watch TV for a while after I finish my homework. 67. My dad is a driver. He sometimes ________ (drive) me to school. 68. Some ________ (factory) used to put waste-water into the river. But now they stop doing this. 69. There are so many flowers in the garden. What a ________ (colour) picture! 70. The snow is falling. Let’s make some ________ (snowman). 七、句子应用 （20分） 71. 做运动是保持健康的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to keep healthy. 72. Peter今天缺席了数学课，因为他生病了。 Peter ________ ________ ________ the maths class today because he is ill. 73. Lily今天早上上学迟到了，因为她起得太晚了。 Lily ________ ________ ________ school this morning because she got up too late. 74. I play volleyball with my friends twice a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you play volleyball with your friends? 75. My cousin has one blue hat. My cousin has one black hat. (改为选择疑问句) ________ your cousin have one blue hat ________ a black one? 76. Phoebe took forty beautiful pictures in the park.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ beautiful pictures ________ Phoebe ________ in the park? 77. 我认为提高游泳水平的最佳方法是多练习。毕竟，熟能生巧。 I think the best way to improve swimming skills is to practise more. ________ ________, practice makes perfect. 78. 这份水果沙拉是由桔子和香蕉制成的。 This fruit salad is ________ ________ oranges and bananas. 79. Lucy, 明天去闲逛怎么样？ Lucy, ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 80. 尽管Emma只有五岁，但是她能整理她的床铺。 Although Emma is only five years old, she can ________ ________ ________. 81. 上个月他们去旅行了吗？ Did they ________ ________ ________ ________ last month? 82. 我想要放风筝。 I ________ ________ flying a kite. 83. 如果你作出承诺，你就必须遵守它。 If you ________ ________ ________, you must keep it. 84. 这个人走得非常缓慢，因为他腿受伤了。 The man walked quite slowly ________ ________ his broken leg. 85. 我们需要买些牛肉来搭配土豆。 We need to buy some beef to ________ ________ the potatoes. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 珠海市文园中学2026年暑假学情自我反馈 八年级英语试卷 一、语法选择（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long ago, at the beginning of the world, the sky and the earth were mixed together. ____1____ only darkness and chaos (混乱). Pangu was born (出生) and ____2____ there for a long time. One day, he ____3____ woke up. When he opened his eyes, he could see nothing ____4____ the darkness and chaos. He was very angry and he cut through the chaos with an axe (斧). Then, the light things rose slowly to be the sky. The heavy things slowly went down to be ____5____ earth. Pangu stood between them. He held up the sky with ____6____ head and stepped on the ground with his feet. In this way, they wouldn’t ____7____ together again. ____8____ happened at the end of the story? Many ____9____ later, Pangu was too tired and he died. His eyes became the sun ____10____ the moon. His body turned into mountains. His blood (血) flowed as rivers, and his hair became the flowers and trees... Pangu created the beautiful world with his body. 1. A. There is B. They are C. There was 2. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept 3. A. sudden B. suddenly C. suddenness 4. A. of B. at C. in 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. he B. his C. him 7. A. join B. joining C. to join 8. A. Where B. Why C. What 9. A. year B. years C. years’ 10. A. but B. and C. so 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇神话故事，讲述了盘古开天辟地的传说。盘古在混沌中诞生，劈开天地，最终身体化为世间万物，创造了美丽的世界。 【1题详解】 句意：只有黑暗和混沌。 描述过去存在的状态，应用there be句型的一般过去时，主语“only darkness and chaos”表示单数概念，应用There was。There is是一般现在时，They are人称和时态均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：盘古出生并在那里睡了很长时间。 描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时slept。sleeps是一般现在时，is sleeping是现在进行时，均不符合过去时间“Long ago”的要求。 【3题详解】 句意：有一天，他突然醒来。 修饰动词woke up应用副词suddenly。sudden是形容词，suddenness是名词，均不能修饰动词。 【4题详解】 句意：他睁开眼睛时，在黑暗和混乱中，他什么也看不见。 “the darkness and chaos”表示“在黑暗和混乱中”，应用介词in。of表示所属，at表示在小地点，均不符合“在黑暗中”的语境。 【5题详解】 句意：重物慢慢下沉成为地球。 地球是独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the。a和an表示泛指，均不符合特指地球的用法。 【6题详解】 句意：他用头撑起天空，用脚踩住大地。 修饰后面的名词head应用形容词性物主代词his。he是主格，him是宾格，均不能作定语修饰名词。 【7题详解】 句意：这样，它们就不会再次合并在一起。 “wouldn’t”后接动词原形，应用join。joining是现在分词，to join是不定式，均不能放在情态动词后。 【8题详解】 句意：故事结尾发生了什么？ 询问发生“什么”事情，应用What。Where询问地点，Why询问原因，均不符合询问内容的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：许多年以后，盘古太累了，他死了。 “many”后接可数名词复数，应用years。year是单数，years’是所有格形式，均不符合“many+复数名词”的结构。 【10题详解】 句意：他的眼睛变成了太阳和月亮。 “太阳”和“月亮”是并列关系，应用and连接。but表转折，so表因果，均不符合并列关系。 二、完形填空（10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 It was Sunday and the weather was really fine. Our class had a school ____11____ to a mountain in the countryside. In the morning, we ____12____ at the school gate at half past seven. Then we started our trip by bus. We were all excited. On the way, we talked and sang happily. It took us about an hour to get there. We got off the bus at the foot of the mountain and started to climb. About an hour later, we felt so ____13____ that we had to stop and take a rest under a big tree. I ____14____ back and found my best friend Anna was about 50 metres behind me. She was ____15____ slowly. I sat down and ____16____ her. At about half past ten, all of us got to the top. The sight we saw from there was wonderful. The white ____17____ looked soft. Everything seemed like part of a painting. And the ____18____ air made us feel great. At eleven, we were all hungry, so we had some ____19____ and water. I _____20_____ felt the food was so delicious like that. What a tiring but fun trip! 11. A. party B. lesson C. meeting D. trip 12. A. played B. stayed C. met D. rested 13. A. tired B. hungry C. glad D. afraid 14. A. looked B. went C. came D. ran 15. A. running B. jumping C. walking D. riding 16. A. waited for B. thought of C. looked after D. laughed at 17. A. sunlight B. rain C. snow D. cloud 18. A. dry B. fresh C. cold D. strong 19. A. salt B. coffee C. tea D. bread 20. A. never B. ever C. often D. always 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了班级一次周日学校郊游，同学们乘车去乡下爬山，途中大家疲惫中途休息，作者等候落后的好友Anna，全员成功登顶欣赏山间美景，中午简单进食，度过一次疲惫却有趣的旅行。 【11题详解】 句意：我们班有一次学校旅行，去乡下的一座山上。 根据后文“Then we started our trip by bus.”出现trip旅行，school trip意为“学校郊游”，符合语境。party“派对”、lesson“课程”、meeting“会议”，和坐大巴爬山出游的语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：早上，我们七点半在校门口集合。 met是meet的过去式，meet at the school gate表示在校门口集合。played“玩耍”、stayed“停留”、rested“休息”，不符合出发前在校门口集结的场景。 【13题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，我们感觉如此疲惫，不得不在一棵大树下停下休息。 根据后文“had to stop and take a rest”必须停下休息，tired意为“疲惫的”，符合语境。hungry“饥饿的”、glad“高兴的”、afraid“害怕的”，和停下休息的因果逻辑不匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：我回头看，发现我最好的朋友Anna落在我身后大约50米。 固定搭配look back意为“回头看”。went back“返回”、came back“回来”、ran back“跑回去”，此处只是转头向后看，不是走回去。 【15题详解】 句意：她正缓慢地走着。 整篇场景是爬山，walking意为“步行，行走”，符合语境。running“跑”、jumping“跳”、riding“骑行”，爬山途中落后，是缓慢行走，其余选项不符合爬山场景。 【16题详解】 句意：我坐下来等候她。 waited for意为“等待”，朋友落在身后，我坐下等候好友。thought of“想到”、looked after“照顾”、laughed at“嘲笑”，不符合原文友好的同伴关系。 【17题详解】 句意：洁白的云朵看起来很柔软。 cloud意为“云朵”，white cloud白色云朵，质感柔软，符合山顶观景。sunlight“阳光”、rain“雨”、snow“雪”，不能用soft“柔软的”来描述。 【18题详解】 句意：而且新鲜的空气让我们感觉很棒。 fresh air意为“新鲜空气”，是山上的特点。dry“干燥的”、cold“寒冷的”、strong“强烈的”，不会让人feel great感觉很舒服。 【19题详解】 句意：十一点，我们全都饿了，所以我们吃了一些面包，喝了一些水。 饿了需要吃食物，bread“面包”属于食物。salt“盐”、coffee“咖啡”、tea“茶”，这几项不属于充饥的食物。 【20题详解】 句意：我从来没有觉得食物像那样如此美味。 never意为“从未”，爬山饥饿之后，感觉这顿饭格外好吃。ever“曾经”、often“经常”、always“总是”，语义不通顺。 三、阅读理解（30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Eight-year-old Diego is playing in the shallow swimming pool (浅的泳池). His mother, Anna, is sitting near the pool. She is reading a book, or she is trying to read a book. “Hey, Mum! I am swimming!” “Look, Mum! I am dancing in the water.” “Mum, are you watching me?” “Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book. I am doing the two things at the same time,” says Anna. Then Diego is trying to splash water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him. The story in the book is really interesting. Anna is trying to follow it. After some time, Diego is quiet, so Anna looks around for Diego. She can’t find him. She is getting worried. “Diego! Diego! Where are you? I can’t see you,” she cries. “Boo!” Diego is standing right behind her. “I am playing with you, Mum!” says Diego. “Diego, it’s not interesting. I’m very worried about you. Don’t do that again!” says Anna. Then, Diego goes into the pool again. Anna ________ and keeps her eyes on her son. All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool. 21. Why does Diego call his mother again and again? A. To ask his mother for help. B. To play a game with his mother. C. To encourage his mother to swim. D. To get his mother’s attention (注意力). 22. What does the underlined word “splash” in paragraph 6 mean? A. 净化 B. 搅拌 C. 泼洒 D. 保存 23. How does Diego’s mother feel when she can’t find Diego? A. Quiet. B. Sleepy. C. Worried. D. Angry. 24. Which of the following can we put in ________? A. stops reading B. starts playing with her son C. starts swimming in the pool D. watches people around her 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s difficult to do two things at the same time. B. We should always put safety first in a swimming pool. C. Children can’t swim in a swimming pool. D. Never play with parents when swimming. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了八岁的Diego在泳池玩耍，母亲Anna试图边看书边照看他，经历虚惊一场后，母亲意识到泳池安全至关重要的故事。 【21题详解】 根据第四段“‘Mum, are you watching me?’”及第五段“‘Yes, Diego! I am watching you and also reading a book.’”可知，Diego反复叫妈妈是为了确认妈妈是否在看他，即想要获得妈妈的注意力。 【22题详解】 根据第六段“Diego is trying to splash water onto her book. Anna is trying to stop him.”可知，Diego想把水弄到书上，妈妈要阻止，结合水与书的动作，splash意为“泼洒”。 【23题详解】 根据第八段“She can’t find him. She is getting worried.”可知当妈妈找不到Diego时，她感到担心。 【24题详解】 根据倒数第二段“Anna...and keeps her eyes on her son.”及最后一段“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知经历惊吓后，为了安全，妈妈不再看书而是专注盯着儿子，即停止阅读，选项A符合。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“All in all, safety comes first in a swimming pool.”可知，作者旨在告诉我们在泳池安全永远是第一位的。 B Winter comes after autumn and before spring. In many places, it brings cold weather, snow, and ice. How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs. Days grow shorter. Winter has the shortest days and the longest nights of the year. The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again. ________ In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer. In response, many people and animals prefer staying indoors. Trees take a rest. Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground. Animals have their winter plans. Some animals, like bears, sleep deeply all winter—this is called hibernation (冬眠). Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later. Many birds fly south to warmer places for the winter and come back the next spring. Winter is a quiet and beautiful season when nature rests and prepares for the next spring. 26. When do days begin to get longer? A. In spring. B. On the last day of winter. C. On winter solstice. D. After the day of winter solstice. 27. Which of the following can be put in “________” in paragraph 3? A. It starts to snow. B. Less sunlight reaches the earth. C. The weather turns cold. D. The sun moves farther from the earth. 28. Which of the following sights is mentioned in paragraph 4? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the underlined word “gather” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Count. B. Collect. C. Raise. D. Plant. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“如何判断冬天到来”展开，介绍了大自然呈现的冬季相关迹象，包括昼夜长短变化、气温特点、树木状态、动物的过冬行为等，展现了冬季的自然特征。 【26题详解】 根据文章第2段“The day of the winter solstice (冬至) is the shortest day. After that, days slowly start to become longer again.”可知，冬至日是一年中白天最短的一天，冬至过后白天会逐渐变长。 【27题详解】 根据文章第3段“In winter, sunlight reaches the earth at a lower angle (角度), bringing less warmth. This is why winter feels much colder than summer.”可知，空格后内容是对冬季气温降低的原因解释，因此空格处应为本段的主题句，点明“天气变冷”这一冬季迹象，契合全文每段围绕一个冬季迹象展开的结构。 【28题详解】 根据文章第4段“Many have lost all their green leaves. Their branches are bare, and you can see brown fallen leaves on the ground.”可知，本段描述了冬季树木叶片落尽、枝条光秃、地面有落叶的景象，与图片1的内容相符。 【29题详解】 根据文章第5段“Others, like squirrels, gather and store food in autumn to eat later.”可知，松鼠会在秋季收集并储存食物供冬季食用，gather与store动作顺承，意为“收集”，和collect含义一致。 【30题详解】 根据文章第1段“How can you know it’s winter? Nature gives us signs.”以及全文从昼夜、气温、树木、动物多个维度介绍冬季的自然迹象可知，全文核心是介绍判断冬天到来的方法，适合作为文章标题。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是对七种广东食物的介绍，请为每个人匹配他们最可能感兴趣的食物。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lily has a cough (咳嗽). She coughs day and night and she feels terrible. ____32____ Tom is an English boy. He likes fruit very much. ____33____ Jane is hungry. She would like to have a bowl of noodles. ____34____ John likes eating beef. He is very interested in beef balls. ____35____ Mary is from Italy. She is travelling in Zhongshan. She is interested in local cookies. A. Steamed rice roll (肠粉) is a popular Cantonese dim sum dish. People often eat it for breakfast. B. Xinhui Chenpi is a kind of dried orange peel (果皮). It can be used to make tea and dishes. It is also a good medicine for cough. C. Almond cookies (杏仁饼), a kind of traditional Chinese cookie, were first created by Ju Xiang Yuan in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City). D. Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit from Wengyuan County in Guangdong Province. It is a little sweet. E. Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles. F. Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack in Chaoshan area, Guangdong Province. G. Har Gow (虾饺) is a traditional Chinese snack. Shrimps are cut up and put in thin dough. It tastes really great. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. E 34. F 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇配对阅读题，主要介绍了五个人的饮食需求或偏好，以及七种广东特色食物，要求将人物与食物进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“Lily has a cough. She coughs day and night and she feels terrible.”可知，莉莉需要能缓解咳嗽的物品。选项B中提到“It is also a good medicine for cough.”，符合Lily的情况。 【32题详解】 根据“He likes fruit very much.”可知，汤姆喜欢水果。选项D中提到“Sanhua plum is a kind of fruit...”，符合汤姆的情况。 【33题详解】 根据“She would like to have a bowl of noodles.”可知，简想吃面条。选项E中提到“Wonton noodles are a delicious dish with small dumplings and noodles.”，符合简的情况。 【34题详解】 根据“He is very interested in beef balls.”可知，约翰想吃牛肉丸。选项F中提到“Shantou beef balls are a traditional and popular snack...”，符合约翰的情况。 【35题详解】 根据“She is travelling in Zhongshan. She is interested in local cookies.”可知，玛丽想要中山的饼干。选项C中提到“Almond cookies (杏仁饼), a kind of traditional Chinese cookie...in Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City).”，符合玛丽的情况。 四、回答问题 （10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Many children would feel excited about the first snow of winter, but Jim felt sad. He loved swimming, playing football and riding his bike in summer. It was cold this winter. He had nothing to do but stay at home. Last Saturday, Jim’s friend Bob came to his home. He wanted to make a snowman with Jim. At first, Jim was hesitant (犹豫的), but then he decided to give it a try. He put on a warm coat and went out with Bob. “Wow, it is too cold!” Jim said. “Yes, but it’s fun to play in the snow,” Bob said. Bob and Jim made a big snowman together. They used two brooms (扫帚) as the snowman’s arms, two buttons (纽扣) as its eyes, a leaf as its mouth, and a carrot as its nose. The snowman looked so cute and great. “Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!” Jim said. From that day on, Jim began to love snowy days. Yesterday, he went skating and had fun with Bob. Now Jim thinks winter is a great season. He has so many fun things to do in winter. 36. How did Jim feel when the first snow of this winter came? _______________________________________________________ 37. Why did Bob come to Jim’s home? _______________________________________________________ 38. What did they use for the snowman’s mouth? _______________________________________________________ 39. What did Jim think of making a snowman? _______________________________________________________ 40. When did Jim go skating and have fun with Bob? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He felt sad. 37. Because he wanted to make a snowman with Jim. 38. A leaf. 39. He thought it made him relaxed and it was really cool. 40. Yesterday. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Jim一开始不喜欢冬天，下雪后朋友Bob来找他堆雪人，体验之后，Jim爱上了冬天。 【36题详解】 原文第一段“Many children would feel excited about the first snow of winter, but Jim felt sad.”说明Jim在冬天的第一场雪来临时感到难过。 【37题详解】 原文第二段“Last Saturday, Jim’s friend Bob came to his home. He wanted to make a snowman with Jim.”说明Bob来Jim家是为了和他一起堆雪人。 【38题详解】 原文第五段“...a leaf as its mouth”说明他们用一片叶子做雪人的嘴巴。 【39题详解】 原文第五段“Making a snowman makes me relaxed. It is really cool!”说明Jim认为堆雪人让人放松，而且很酷。 【40题详解】 原文最后一段“Yesterday, he went skating and had fun with Bob.”说明Jim昨天和Bob一起去滑冰并玩得很开心。 五、选词填空(10分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。 catch but play he by excite sudden when and with classmate face Matt is a primary school student. He loves little animals very much. One day ____41____ he was on his way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black and white cat ____42____ bright eyes. “How lovely it is!” Matt said to himself. He couldn’t help spending some time ____43____ with it. The little cat followed him as he left for school. Matt decided to take the cat to school. He put the cat in his schoolbag and went to school happily. After Matt went into the classroom, he told some ____44____ about the cat. As he opened the schoolbag, the cat ____45____ jumped out and started running around the classroom. Everyone in the class was very ____46____. Just at that time, the teacher came in and ____47____ the cat quickly. Matt was embarrassed (尴尬的) and his ____48____ turned red. To Matt’s surprise, the teacher said to ____49____ with a smile, “Matt, it’s good to help the homeless cat, ____50____ don’t bring it to school.” Matt nodded his head. 【答案】41. when 42. with 43. playing 44. classmates 45. suddenly 46. excited 47. caught 48. face 49. him 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述小学生Matt在上学路上遇到一只流浪小猫，偷偷把猫带到学校而引发的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：有一天，当他在去上学的路上，他看见一只流浪猫待在盒子里。此处缺少时间状语从句引导词，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：它是一只长着明亮眼睛的黑白相间的猫。根据“明亮眼睛”可知，空处表示“带有、具有”，介词with用来引出事物附带的特征，with bright eyes作后置定语修饰cat。 【43题详解】 句意：他忍不住花一些时间和它玩耍。固定结构spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，play意为“玩耍”，变为动名词playing。 【44题详解】 句意：Matt走进教室之后，他把这只猫的事告诉了一些同学。根据“走进教室”，可知此处指告诉同学，classmate意为“同学”，some后面接可数名词复数classmates。 【45题详解】 句意：当他打开书包，猫突然跳出来，开始在教室里四处跑。此处需要副词修饰动词jumped，sudden是形容词，副词形式suddenly意为“突然地”，符合语境。 【46题详解】 句意：班里的每个人都非常兴奋。猫在教室里跑，同学们应该很兴奋，此处修饰人，excite转换为形容词excited，表示“感到兴奋的”。 【47题详解】 句意：就在那个时候，老师走了进来，迅速抓住了这只猫。此处指老师进来抓住猫，catch意为“抓住”，and连接并列谓语，时态和came保持一般过去时，用过去式caught。 【48题详解】 句意：Matt很尴尬，他的脸变红了。形容词性物主代词his后接名词，face意为“脸”，his face turned red表示“他的脸变红”，符合尴尬的状态。 【49题详解】 句意：令Matt意外的是，老师微笑着对他说“Matt，帮助流浪猫是好事，但是不要把它带到学校。”。介词to后面用人称代词宾格，he的宾格him，指代Matt。 【50题详解】 句意：令Matt意外的是，老师微笑着对他说“Matt，帮助流浪猫是好事，但是不要把它带到学校。”。前后两个分句存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，符合语境。 六、单词应用（10分） 51. My teacher made me ________ (treat) old people with respect. 【答案】treat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师让我尊重地对待老人。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，make后面接不带to的动词不定式，所以填动词原形treat。 52. Don’t eat too many ________ (chip) because they are unhealthy. 【答案】chips 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要吃太多炸薯条，因为它们不健康。chip“炸薯条”，too many修饰可数名词复数。 53. Lily felt ________ (happy) because she lost her favourite book. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉因为失去了她最喜欢的书而感到不开心。根据“she lost her favourite book”可知，失去了最喜欢的书应该是不开心的，unhappy“不开心的”，在句中作表语。 54. Mike likes to play with dogs because he thinks they are very ________ (friend). 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢和狗玩耍，因为他觉得狗非常友好。根据“Mike likes to play with dogs”可知，狗很友好，用所给词的形容词friendly作表语，意为“友好的”。 55. Sally ________ (leave) her home and goes to school at 7 a.m. on weekdays. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨莉工作日早上7点离开家去上学。根据时间标志词“on weekdays”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Sally是第三人称单数，且and 连接并列谓语，后面goes是一般现在时三单形式，所以leave也要变为三单，直接加-s，故填leaves。 56. There is much famous Chinese food, such as ________ (dumpling) and Mapo tofu. They’re delicious. 【答案】dumplings 【解析】 【详解】句意：有很多著名的中国食物，比如饺子和麻婆豆腐。它们很美味。dumpling“饺子”，可数名词，此处表示泛指一类食物，且与后面的Mapo tofu并列，应用复数形式dumplings。 57. The book on the desk is ________ (my), and I read it every evening before sleeping. 【答案】mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上的这本书是我的，我每天晚上睡觉前都会读它。本空后没有名词，结合语境，此处表明桌上的书是我的书，“mine”是名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，相当于“my book”，故填mine。 58. Last weekend, I ________ (build) a house for birds with my brother in the yard. Now they live a happy life there. 【答案】built 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我和弟弟在院子里给小鸟搭了一个窝。现在它们在那里快乐地生活。时间状语“Last weekend”表明，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填built。 59. I like Guangdong because there are many delicious ________ (snack) there. 【答案】snacks 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢广东，因为那里有很多美味的小吃。snack“小吃”，many修饰可数名词复数。 60. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is always one of my father’s top ________ (choice). 【答案】choices 【解析】 【详解】句意：在各种饮品中，茶始终是我父亲最钟爱的选择之一。choice“选择”，one of后加可数名词复数形式。 61. Mia always helps me when I have problems, and I’m ________ /ˈlʌkɪ/ to have such a good friend. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：每当我遇到难题，米娅总会帮助我，拥有这么好的朋友我很幸运。音标/ˈlʌkɪ/对应单词lucky，意为“幸运的”；此处放在be动词am后面作表语，be lucky to do sth.意为“很幸运做某事”，契合朋友总给予帮助的语境，故填lucky。 62. Last weekend, I went ________ /fɪʃ/ with my parents, and we had fun. 【答案】fishing 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，我和父母去钓鱼了，我们玩得很开心。结合音标可知，/fɪʃ/对应的英文单词为fish，动词，意为“钓鱼”，结合“went”可知，“go+动词的动名词形式”表示“从事某项户外活动”，本句表示去钓鱼，因此空处需用fish的动名词形式。故填fishing。 63. After I visited my grandparents last Saturday, I ________ /həʊp/ to go there again. 【答案】hoped 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周六看望祖父母之后，我希望能再去那里。结合音标可知，/həʊp/对应的英文单词为hope，动词，意为“希望”；时间状语“last Saturday”表明整个事件发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词需用过去式。故填hoped。 64. Many ________ /'tʊərist/ visit Beijing every year to see famous places like the Palace Museum. 【答案】tourists  【解析】 【详解】句意：每年都有许多游客前往北京，参观故宫等著名景点。根据Many和音标可知，此处是tourists，意为“游客” 。 65. My friend Jake brought some ________ /ˈbɑːskɪts/ of fresh vegetables and fruit for our picnic. 【答案】baskets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友杰克带了几篮新鲜蔬菜和水果来参加我们的野餐。音标/ˈbɑːskɪts/对应单词baskets，some后面需要接可数名词复数形式，baskets of表示“几篮……”，符合野餐携带果蔬的语境，故填baskets。 66. My mum ________ (allow) me to watch TV for a while after I finish my homework. 【答案】allows 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈允许我在完成作业后看一会儿电视。空格所在主句中缺少谓语，因此应填入动词。题干给出的动词allow表示“允许”，句子描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时态，主语My mum是第三人称单数形式，因此动词需变为单三形式。故填allows。 67. My dad is a driver. He sometimes ________ (drive) me to school. 【答案】drives 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名司机。他有时候开车送我去上学。根据时间标志词sometimes可知，时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，动词drive要变为三单形式，直接加-s，故填drives。 68. Some ________ (factory) used to put waste-water into the river. But now they stop doing this. 【答案】factories 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些工厂过去常常把废水排入河里。但是现在它们停止这样做了。根据前面“some”表示“一些”，后面接可数名词复数，factory的复数形式变y为i，再加‑es，故填factories。 69. There are so many flowers in the garden. What a ________ (colour) picture! 【答案】colourful 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有这么多花。多么色彩鲜艳的一幅画啊！空格后面是名词picture，需要用形容词修饰名词，名词colour的形容词形式是colourful，意为色彩鲜艳的。故填colourful。 70. The snow is falling. Let’s make some ________ (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：雪正在下。我们来堆雪人吧。snowman“雪人”，可数名词，some修饰用复数形式snowmen。 七、句子应用 （20分） 71. 做运动是保持健康的一个好方法。 ________ ________ is a good way to keep healthy. 【答案】 ①. Doing ②. sports 【解析】 【详解】原句中“做运动”是关键词，要求用动名词作主语，对应英文“doing sports”，其中“doing”为动名词，表示“做”的动作；“sports”为“运动”，作“doing”的宾语。本句为一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数（is）。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Doing；sports。 72. Peter今天缺席了数学课，因为他生病了。 Peter ________ ________ ________ the maths class today because he is ill. 【答案】 ①. is ②. absent ③. from 【解析】 【详解】原句中“缺席”是关键词。“缺席”英文为be absent from，主语Peter是第三人称单数，时间状语为today，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 73. Lily今天早上上学迟到了，因为她起得太晚了。 Lily ________ ________ ________ school this morning because she got up too late. 【答案】 ①. was ②. late ③. for 【解析】 【详解】前三空：原句中“上学迟到”是关键词，表示“迟到”的固定搭配是be late for，时间状语this morning为过去时间，be动词需变为was，在句中作谓语。 74. I play volleyball with my friends twice a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ do you play volleyball with your friends? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每周和我的朋友打两次排球。画线部分为“twice a week”，这里是提问频率，用疑问词how often来提问，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填How；often。 75. My cousin has one blue hat. My cousin has one black hat. (改为选择疑问句) ________ your cousin have one blue hat ________ a black one? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. or 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表亲有一顶蓝色的帽子。我的表亲有一顶黑色的帽子。改为选择疑问句时，句子应表达“你的表亲有一顶蓝色的帽子还是黑色的？”的意思，问句中已经有实义动词have，故第一空应用助动词，your cousin为三单，故此处应用does，首字母大写，即Does；第二空表选择，应用选择连词or。故填Does；or。 76. Phoebe took forty beautiful pictures in the park.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ beautiful pictures ________ Phoebe ________ in the park? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many ③. did ④. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：菲比在公园里拍了四十张漂亮的照片。 画线部分forty表示“四十”，是可数名词pictures的数量。对可数名词的数量提问应使用特殊疑问词组How many，原句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词took是实义动词take的过去式，变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词did放在主语Phoebe之前，谓语动词took变回原形take。 77. 我认为提高游泳水平的最佳方法是多练习。毕竟，熟能生巧。 I think the best way to improve swimming skills is to practise more. ________ ________, practice makes perfect. 【答案】 ①. After ②. all 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毕竟”是关键词，after all“毕竟”，固定短语，句首首字母要大写。故填After；all。 78. 这份水果沙拉是由桔子和香蕉制成的。 This fruit salad is ________ ________ oranges and bananas. 【答案】 ①. made ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示“由某种可见原料制成”的英文短语为“be made of”。本句为一般现在时的被动语态，主语“This fruit salad”是动作“制作”的承受者，故填过去分词“made”和介词“of”，构成被动结构。故填made；of。 79. Lucy, 明天去闲逛怎么样？ Lucy, ________ ________ ________ ________ tomorrow? 【答案】 ①. how ②. about ③. hanging ④. out 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去闲逛”是关键词，hang out“闲逛/出去玩”，动词短语。原句考查提建议的句型“how about doing sth.?”，其中about为介词，其后需接动名词形式，故将hang变为hanging。 80. 尽管Emma只有五岁，但是她能整理她的床铺。 Although Emma is only five years old, she can ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. make ②. her ③. bed 【解析】 【详解】原句中“整理她的床铺”是关键词，表示“整理她的床铺”的固定搭配是make her bed，make为动词原形，情态动词can后接动词原形，在句中作谓语。 81. 上个月他们去旅行了吗？ Did they ________ ________ ________ ________ last month? 【答案】 ①. go ②. on ③. a ④. trip 【解析】 【详解】原句中“去旅行了”是关键词，表示“去旅行”的动词短语是go on a trip，在句中作谓语。句中有助动词did，实义动词用原形。 82. 我想要放风筝。 I ________ ________ flying a kite. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. like 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想要”是关键词，表示“想要”的固定搭配是feel like，后接动名词，在句中作谓语，此句使用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。 83. 如果你作出承诺，你就必须遵守它。 If you ________ ________ ________, you must keep it. 【答案】 ①. make ②. a ③. promise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“作出承诺”是关键词，表达“作出承诺”的固定搭配为make a promise，且if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形即可。 84. 这个人走得非常缓慢，因为他腿受伤了。 The man walked quite slowly ________ ________ his broken leg. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的常用英文表达是because of；because of为介词短语，后面接名词、代词或者名词短语作宾语，本句后面接名词短语his broken leg；because后接完整句子，不适合本题。因此两个空依次填because；of。 85. 我们需要买些牛肉来搭配土豆。 We need to buy some beef to ________ ________ the potatoes. 【答案】 ①. go ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“搭配”是关键词，go with“与……搭配”，动词短语。此处位于动词不定式符号to之后，构成不定式短语作目的状语，表示买牛肉的目的，故用动词原形go。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $