Unit 1 Food for thought 写作精讲-2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册单元话题写作精讲（外研版）

高中 外研版·必修第二册 Unit1 Food for thought写作精讲 Writing a recipe(写食谱) Unit 1 Food for thought写作精讲：Writing a recipe(写食谱) 写作任务：用英文写一份食谱，清晰介绍一道菜品的名称、所需食材、制作步骤及注意事项。 审题 1 话题：介绍一道你熟悉或喜欢的家常菜、地方特色菜或甜点。 2 体裁：说明类应用文（食谱）。 3 人称：以第二人称yOu为主（表示读者），或使用祈使句（无主语）。 4 时态：以一般现在时为主；步骤部分多用祈使句（动词原形开头）。 5 字数要求：高考标准100-120词。 6 核心要点： >菜名及简要背景（如“这是一道广受欢迎的中国菜”） >列出所有食材及用量 ,按顺序写出清晰的制作步骤 ，(可选)小贴士或注意事项 二、文章结构 1 开头段：介绍菜名、特色或为何推荐这道菜。 2 主体段： >1 食材清单（可用bullets或编号，但注意教辅排版要求） 制作步骤（分条叙述，使用连接词first,.then,next,finally等） 3 结尾段：可写品尝建议、保存方法或祝福语（如Enjoy your meal!")。 三、核心词句 1.核心词汇 词汇 释义 ingredient n.食材；原料 recipe n.食谱；烹饪法 step n.步骤 mixture n.混合物 seasoning n.调味料 chop V.切碎 stir V.搅拌 add v.添加 boil V.煮沸 bake V.烘烤 fry V.煎；炸 steam v.蒸 taste n.N.味道；品尝 serve V,上菜；供应 2.常用短语 短语 释义 a must-have dish 一道必吃的菜 prepare the ingredients 准备食材 mix A with B 把A和B混合 heat the oil 热油 短语 释义 add a pinch of salt 加一小撮盐 cook for...minutes 煮/烹…分钟 be ready to serve 准备上桌 It's a great choice for... 这是.…的绝佳选择 3.基础造句 1 This recipe is for the classic Chinese dish,Tomato and Egg Stir-fry. 这份食谱是关于经典中国菜一一西红柿炒鸡蛋。 2 First,chop the tomatoes into small pieces. 首先，把西红柿切成小块。 3 Then,add the eggs and stir quickly. 然后，加入鸡蛋并快速翻炒。 4 Finally,season with salt and serve hot. 最后，加盐调味，趁热上桌。 四、好词好句（高级加分句型） 高级词汇替换 普通 important→ essential crucial 普通delicious→tasty/mouth-watering/flavorful 普通】 use→employ/apply 普通】 make→prepare/create 加分句型 1 To make this dish,you will need the following ingredients. 做这道菜，你需要以下食材。(todo不定式作目的状语) 2 What makes this dish special is the combination of sweet and sour flavors. 这道菜的特别之处在于甜酸味的结合。（主语从句） 3 Not only is this dish simple to make,but it also looks appealing. 这道菜不仅简单易做，而且卖相诱人。（部分倒装） 4It is recommended that you use fresh tomatoes for the best taste. 建议你使用新鲜西红柿以达到最佳口感。（虚拟语气） 五、写作模板(100-120词) Title:[Dish Namel Ingredients: 200g tomatoes 2 eggs 2 tablespoons oil 1/2 teaspoon salt A pinch of sugar (optional) Steps: 1.First,wash and chop the tomatoes into small pieces. 2.Then,crack the eggs into a bowl and beat them well. 3.Heat the oil in a pan,pour in the eggs,and stir until cooked.Remove and set aside. 4.In the same pan,add the tomatoes and stir-fry for 2 minutes. 5.Return the eggs to the pan,add salt and sugar,and stir everything together. 6.Finally,transfer to a plate and serve immediately. Tip:This dish goes well with steamed rice.Enjoy your meal! 六、作文仿军(120词左右) 仿写题目：请写一份“水果沙拉"的食谱，适合作为夏日甜点。 Fruit Salad -A Refreshing Summer Dessert Ingredients: 1 apple 1 banana 100g strawberries 2 tablespoons yogurt 1 tablespoon honey Steps: 1.First,wash the apple and strawberries,then cut them into small pieces. 2.Next,peel the banana and slice it. 3.Put all the fruit pieces into a large bowl. 4.Mix the yogurt and honey in a small bowl,then pour the mixture over the fruit. 5.Gently stir everything until the fruit is evenly coated. 6.Finally,serve chilled for the best taste. Tip:You can add other fruits like grapes or mangoes for variety.This fruit salad is not only healthy but also perfect for hot summer days.Enjoy! 拓展范文背诵积累 范文一：建议同学有效管理时间 Dear Li Hua, I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on managing study time.I'd like to share some practical tips with you. First of all,it is a good idea to make a daily to-do list,because it helps you prioritize tasks and avoid wasting time.Besides,you should set a fixed schedule for each subject,which can ensure balanced learning and prevent last-minute cramming.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to turn off your mobile phone while studying,as it is beneficial to staying focused and improving efficiency. I hope my advice will be helpful.I'm sure you will make progress soon. Yours sincerely, Zhang Wei 范文二：建议同学提高英语阅读能力 Dear Wang Hua, I'm writing to give you some suggestions on improving your English reading.I hope they will meet your needs. First of all,it is a good idea to read English newspapers or magazines every day, because it helps you expand vocabulary and understand different cultures.Besides, you should try to read aloud,which can improve your pronunciation and comprehension.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to keep a reading journal, as it is beneficial to summarizing key points and reflecting on the content. I hope you will find these tips useful.Looking forward to your progress. Yours sincerely, Li Ming