Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language-【新课程能力培养】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册学习手册（外研版）

Unit 1 Food for thought SectionⅢ Using language 1.通过语段了解情态动词的基本用法，使用恰当的情态动词说服他人。 学习目标 2.了解英国餐桌礼仪，开阔国际视野，使用恰当的形容词描述食物。 3.通过听说练习，了解什么是健康饮食及增强健康饮食的意识。 function download related diet addict tip custom manners in case trick plate 必备 单词 handle differ BBO steak slightly incredibly bitter bakery creamy recommend 知识 acid attack yoghurt within 语法 情态动词 关键能力 听、说 问句和条件从句中，一般不用在肯定 重点语法 句中。 情态动词(Modal verbs)本身具有一定 How dare you say I'm unfair?你怎么敢说 的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须和动词原 我不公平？ 形一起构成谓语。情态动词虽然数量不多， ②need表示“需要”或“必须”，作情态动 但用途广泛。常用的情态动词包括can 词时，用于否定句或疑问句中，在肯定句 could),may might),will would),shall 中一般用must,have to,ought to或should (should),must,need,dare,had better,ought 代替。 to,used to等。本单元所学的语法及其具体 You needn't come so early.你不用这么 用法如下。 早来。 (1)be able to后接动词原形，表示某人做：( ③dare和need常用作实义动词，有时态、 某事的能力，可用于大多数时态。用于 人称和数的变化。有所不同的是，作实义 过去时态时，还可以表示“某人过去或： 动词时，在肯定句中，dare后面通常接带 当时成功地做了某事”。 to的不定式；在否定句和疑问句中，dare I will be able to speak Japanese in another 后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 few months..再过几个月，我就能讲日 I dare to swim across this river.我敢游 语了。 过河去。 They were able to escape from the He does not dare(to)answer.他不敢回答。 building when the fire broke out..火灾发： (3)have to的含义与must相似，两者往往 生时，他们设法从那栋建筑里逃了出去。 可以互换使用，但have to有各种时态， (2)dare need 且强调客观需要，意为“不得不”。 ①dare作情态动词时，主要用于否定句、疑： I have to leave because of the bad weather. 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 因为天气不好，我不得不离开了。 (4)had better后接动词原形，意为“最 好”，用于现在时或将来时，可用于一 切人称，没有任何词形变化。had better 的否定式是在其后加not,疑问式是把 had和not提前。 重点知识 You'd better sit here and have a rest. 最好坐在这儿休息一下。 while She had better not tell lies any more. 你都知道while的哪些用法及意思呢？ 最好再也别撒谎了。 (1)while可以引导让步状语从句，意为“尽 Hadn't the doctor better see him?医生是 管”，一般放在句首，相当于although/ 不是去看看他比较好？ though 国牛刀小试 While my mother loves me very much, had better/must/be able to/need/dare/have to she is very strict with me. DYou will be punished if you break (2)while还可以引导时间状语从句，意为 the school rules. “当…时候”，一般与延续性动词连 ②I give it up because of the illness. 用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生。 ③You keep these key points in mind The computer system broke down sud- while setting your goals. denly while he was searching for the news. ④You finish it as soon as possible. (3) while可作并列连词，意为“而；然而”， 5I love weekends,because I get up 表对比。 early on Saturdays and Sundays The south of the country grows richer, ⑥She do the work better through her while the north grows poorer. efforts. (4)while也可作名词，常与a连用，意为 “一段时间；一会儿”。常用搭配once in 话题词块 a while(偶尔；间或)。 饮食是我们生活中必不可少的话题，但 Would you like to come in and rest for a 如何用英语对食物作出正确的评论呢？根 while? 据Activity4,找出描写食物的词语，并将 ：国牛刀小试 其归类。 英汉互译 1. DWhile he is in poor health,he works hard. 2. 2 While I was watching TV,the doorbell 学 Unit 1 Food for thought rang. know that a lot of fruit juice 6. has a small amount of real fruit? 3After supper,he went out for a walk,while I It mainly contains chemicals that taste stayed at home. like fruit.Even 100%fruit juice can have as much sugar as soft drinks. ④出去散步，让你的身体休息一会儿吧。 Janet: Uh,maybe I'll just have some water, then. Waiter:Fine.7. dessert? 精听练习 Janet:Do you have fat-free yoghurt? 完成教材Activity7&8后，完成以下 Harriet:[interrupting]Sorry,but there's a big 细节填空练习。 problem 8. fat-free yoghurt, Waiter:Are you ready to order? Janet.Yoghurt tastes very bad with- Janet:Yes.I'm trying to eat 1. ,S0 out fat.That's 9. they add I'll just have a salad to start. a lot of sugar to make it taste better. Waiter:Sure.What kind of 2. And you know sugar can be harmful would you like on that? if you eat 10. Janet:I'd like to have... Janet: Oh,I see.Thanks for the advice,Harriet. Harriet:[interrupting]Not a good idea,Janet. I'll have a salad with no dressing and Salad with dressing always has a lot a glass of water.And I won't have of sugar and fat,3. dessert. unhealthy chemicals. Waiter:No problem.And,for you,madam? Janet:Oh dear,maybe I won't have any What would you like to order? dressing,then. Harriet:Oh,I'll have a 11. with Waiter:OK.Do you want anything to drink?We French fries and a cola. have 4.,juice,tea and coffee. Janet: What? Janet: The juice must be healthy.It comes Harriet:Aha..Just 12. I'll have the from fruit,right?I think I'll have that. same as she ordered.Thanks! Harriet:Don't be so 5. ！Did you 学N参考答案 学习手册参考答案 Unit 1 Foo Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.realise 2.styles 3.soft 4.delicious 5.really 6.strongly 7.menus 8.it 9.keep 10.surprisingly 11.200 12.first 13.popular 14.tasty 15.challenge 16.fire 17.tour 18.full 19.memories 20.tastes 重点知识 ①what it is today②known③repaired④working Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.Mom:Mom has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan,and often cooks spicy dishes. Dad:Thanks to this,Dad has come to love hot pot! 2.Dad:Even today,he still does not easily take to eating things like chicken feet.Son:But I enjoy that sort of food myself. 3.Mom and son:Mom and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! 4.Mom,Dad and son:We all love roast beef and ve- getables... 5.Son:But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food,I came across stinky tofu,a horrible grey thing... 品鉴语言 1.Growing up in England 2.ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork-and chopsticks 3.sweet memories 4.Thanks to this 5.But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try 6.what he saw on the table 7.He was 参考答案。 d for thought even shocked at their wedding 8.take to eating things like chicken feet 9.But I enjoy that sort of food myself 10.pulling at his own ears 11.He must have thought I was joking 12.we'd better not eat too much 13.Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food 14.looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe 15.I gathered all my courage to take a bite 16.It reminded me of 17.Maybe I'll fall in love with stinky tofu 18.People say that one man's meat is another man's poison 19.I feel at home with food from both my cultures 20.there's nothing better than 重点知识 1.1The weather couldn't be worse.2I can't agree with you more.3I had never seen a more exciting movie. 2.1It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.2It is expected that the war would end soon.3It is estimated that smoking causes 100,000 deaths every year. 3.1His words reminded me of what I had done. 2Don't forget to remind me of the time of the conference. 4.Dattached 2He attached great importance to a healthy diet.3attached 论n Section ll Using language 重点语法 ①dare②have to③must(④had better⑤needn't ⑥is able to 话题词块 L.Appearance(外形)：shiny,large,round,pink,tiny, fresh 可补充：transparent,burnt,,bright,colorful,thick. 81 N 高中英语必修第二册（外研版） 2.Smell:fishy 可补充：stinky,fragrant（芳香的)，pungent(刺鼻 的) 3.Taste:smoky,spicy,bitter,sweet,fruity 可补充：sour,hot,tasty,raw,salty 4.Feel(口感)：tender,soft,juicy,.cold,sticky,.smooth, creamy 可补充：greasy(油腻的)，crispy(酥脆的)，hard, chewy(耐嚼的)，rubbery(有弹性的) 重点知识 ①虽然他身体不好，但他仍努力工作。②当我正 在看电视时，门铃响了。③晚饭后，他出去散步，而 我待在家。④Go out for a walk and make your body relaxed for a while 精听练习 1.more healthily 2.dressing 3.as well as 4.soft drinks 5.sure 6.only 7.How about 8.with 9.why 10.too much 11.double hamburger 12.joking Section I Developing ideas 文脉梳理 1.d2.b3.e4.a5.c Unit 2 Let Section I Starting out 精听练习 1.celebrate 2.appreciation 3.approaches 4.pink 5.which 6.admire 7.summer 8.Traditionally 9.that 10.harvest 11.brightest 12.why 13.full 14.right 15.kind 16.million 17.magical 18.different 19.vary 20.luck 重点知识 l.①regardless of②regardless of 2.①In spite of②in honour of③in favour of 82 重点知识 l.①that/which;:to solve②that③I think the way of cooking (that/which)she told me was wrong.I don't like the way (that/in which)he cooks eggs. 2.①that(②that③that④that⑤that⑥that/ which 3.①Wasteful people usually end up in debt..②If you can't solve the trouble,you will end up with it going forward. 4.①picked up②picking up③pick up④picked up⑤她在巴黎居住期间学会了一些法语。⑥他在找 到一份新工作后情绪好转了。⑦请把地板上的衣服捡 起来。⑧他因超速被警察拦下了。 Section V Presenting ideas 例文鉴赏 Para.1:My favourite dish Para.2:Ingredient Para.3:Instructions celebrate! Section ll Understanding ideas 文脉梳理 1.alive 2.twenty 3.excited 4.adventures 5.giving 品鉴语言 1.Many people still remember 2.That is why 3.over a period of more than twenty years 4.It was addressed to 5.must have been very excited 6.told wonderful stories 7.A regular character 8.complained about 9.instead of wrapping them up 10.Interestingly 11.as Tolkien's children got older 12.all over the world 13.a terrible number of poor and starving people