Unit 1 Food for thought-2026-2027学年高中英语词汇精讲精练必修第二册（外研版）

Unit 1 Food for thought 词汇精讲精练 核心词汇概览： maple;pudding;black pudding;snack;cuisine;spicy,hot pot;dare;marriage; wedding;sort;butcher;super;bacon;sausage;toast;butter;typical;roast;suffer, stinky,tofu;horrible;gather,bite;cheese;someday,poison;oolong,china 词汇精讲 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 dare 释义：modal verb胆敢，敢于 /dea(r)/ 词汇变形：dared(过去式)；daring(adj.勇敢的，大胆的) 搭配：dare not do sth.不敢做某事；How dare you.?你竟 敢…？；I dare say我敢说；dare to do sth.敢做某事；dare sb.to do sth.激某人做某事 辨析：dare侧重胆量；venture冒险做某事，语气更强。 例句：He didn't dare to look at her. 他不敢看她。 How dare you speak to me like that! 你竟敢那样对我说话！ -------------------------------------- 2 cuisine 释义：n.烹饪（法） /kwI'zin/ 词汇变形：无常见变形，可搭配形容词如French cuisine 搭配：local cuisine地方菜；traditional cuisine传统烹饪；cuisine culture饮食文化 辨析：cuisine指整套烹饪方式或菜系；dish指具体的一道菜； cookery指烹饪技巧。 例句：Ilove Italian cuisine 我喜欢意大利菜。 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 The restaurant serves excellent French cuisine. 这家餐厅提供极好的法国菜。 spicy 释义：ad山j.（食物)加有香料的，辛辣的 /'spaisi/ 词汇变形：spice(m.香料)；spiciness(m.辛辣) 搭配：spicy food辛辣食物；spicy flavor辛辣味道；a spicy dish 一道辣菜 辨析：spicy强调因为添加香料而辣；hot更侧重温度高或辣感强； pungent刺鼻的。 例句：The cury is very spicy. 这咖喱很辣。 She can't eat spicy food. 她不能吃辛辣食物。 roast 释义：n.&v.烘烤：adj.烤好的，烤制的 raust/ 词汇变形：roasted(adj.烤熟的)；roasting(adj.炙热的) 搭配：roast beef烤牛肉；roast chicken烤鸡；roast coffee烘焙咖 啡：roast in the oven在烤箱中烤 辨析：oast通常指在烤箱或明火上长时间烤；gi指在烤架上直接 烤：bake指烘焙面包蛋糕等。 例句：We roasted a chicken for dinner.. 我们烤了一只鸡当晚餐。 The beefis roasted to perfection. 牛肉烤得恰到好处。 5 suffer 释义：v.(身体或精神上)受苦 /'sAfa(r)/ 词汇变形：suffering(m.痛苦)；sufferer(m.受苦者) 搭配：suffer from遭受：suffer pain/Moss/hardship忍受痛苦/损失/ 艰难：suffer for因…而受苦 辨析：suffer强调长期或持续的忍受；endure强调忍耐力；tolerate 指容忍不喜欢的事物。 例句：She suffers from headaches. 她患有头痛。 The city suffered great losses in the war. 这座城市在战争中遭受了巨大损失。 6 stinky 释义：ad.难闻的，有臭味的 /'stuki/ 词汇变形：stin(v.发出臭味；n.臭味)；stinkier,stinkiest(比较级/ 最高级) 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 搭配：stinky tofu臭豆腐；stinky smell臭味：stinky feet臭脚 辨析：stinky口语常用，语气强烈；smelly中性；foul形容令人作呕 的气味。 例句：The stinky tofu smells terrible.. 臭豆腐闻起来很臭。 Your socks are stinky. 你的袜子很臭。 horrible 释义：adj.糟糕的；可怕的 /'hprabl/ 词汇变形：horTor.恐怖)；horrify(v.使惊恐)；horribly(adv.可怕 地) 搭配：horrible weather糟糕的天气；horrible accident可怕的事 故；feelhonible感到难受 辨析：horrible程度强，常用于口语；terrible同样常用；awfl语气 稍弱。 例句：The weather is horrible today 今天天气很糟糕。 I had a horrible dream. 我做了一个可怕的梦。 gather 释义：v.聚集；搜集 /'gaeda(r)/ 词汇变形：gathering(n.集会；聚集)；gatherer(n.收集者) 搭配：gather together聚集在一起；gather information收集信息； gather up收拾；gather around围拢 辨析：gather指把分散的东西集中起来；collect强调有选择性地收 集；assemble指人集合或零件组装。 例句：People gathered in the square. 人们聚集在广场上。 He gathered information for his report. 他收集信息用于报告。 C bite 释义：n.咬；v.咬 /bait/ 词汇变形：biter(n.咬人的动物)；biting(adj.刺骨的；辛辣的)；bit (过去式)；bitten(过去分词) 搭配：bite off咬掉；bite one's nails咬指甲；a bite to eat吃点东 西；get a bite被咬一口 辨析：bite指牙齿咬；sting指昆虫叮蜇；chew指咀嚼。 例句：The dog bit the man.. 序号 单词/短语 词汇讲解 狗咬了那个人。 I took a bite of the apple 我咬了一口苹果。 10 poison 释义：n.毒，毒物，毒药 /'poizn/ 词汇变形：poisonous(ad.有毒的)：poisoner(.投毒者)： poisoning(n.中毒) 搭配：poison gas毒气；food poisoning食物中毒；take poison服 毒；be poisoned中毒 辨析：poison指能致死的毒物；toxin指生物产生的毒素；venom指 动物毒液。 例句：The plant contains poison 这种植物含有毒。 He was poisoned by mistake. 他误中毒了。 11 someday 释义：adv.将来会有一天，有朝一日 /'samder/ 词汇变形：some day(也可分开写，但常用合写形式) 搭配：someday in the future在将来的某一天；hope to.someday 希望有一天… 辨析：someday指不确定的将来；one day既可指将来也可指过去； eventually强调最终结果。 例句：I hope to travel around the world someday. 我希望有一天环游世界。 Someday you will understand. 总有一天你会明白。 12 typical 释义：ad山.典型的，有代表性的 /'tpikl/ 词汇变形：typically(adv.典型地)；type(n.类型)；typify(w.是 的典型) 搭配：be typical of是…的典型特征；atypical example典型例子 辨析：typical强调具有某类事物的共同特征；representative指能代 表整体的；classic经典典范。 例句：This is a typical example. 这是一个典型的例子。 It's typical of him to be late 他迟到是常有的事。 二、专项训练 (一)单句填空（共12小题，每空填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式） 1.He didn't dare (say)a word in front of the strict teacher. 2.French (cuisine)is known for its delicate sauces and fresh ingredients 3.This dish is too (spice)for my grandmother;she prefers mild food. 4.The turkey was (roast)slowly in the oven for three hours 5.Many people in this area (suffer)from water shortages every summer. 6.The fish smells (stink);we must throw it away immediately 7.The weather turned (horror)during the typhoon,with strong winds and heavy rain. 8.People (gather)in the town square to watch the fireworks last night. 9.The dog (bite)the postman on the leg yesterday morning. 10.This plant contains a powerful (poison)that can kill a person in minutes. 11.I hope to visit the Great Wall (someday)when I have enough time. 12.This is a (type)example of traditional Chinese architecture (二)单句表达（共8小题，根据汉语提示，用本单元核心词汇完成句子） 1我昨天尝了一道非常辛辣的菜，几乎受不了。 I tasted a very dish yesterday and almost from it. 2.他不敢在会议上提出不同意见。 He a different opinion at the meeting. 3这家餐厅的烹饪法融合了中西方特色。 The of this restaurant Chinese and Western characteristics. 4.在考试前，学生们聚集在图书馆里复习。 The students the library to review before the exam. 5吃太多这种有毒的蘑菇会导致中毒。 Eating too much of this mushroom can cause 6总有一天，我会实现我的梦想，成为一名厨师 I will achieve my dream of becoming a cook 7昨天被狗咬了一口，他非常害怕。 He got a from a dog yesterday and felt terrified 8这种典型的南方小吃因其辛辣味道而闻名。 This local snack is famous for its flavor. (三)短文填空（共12小题) Last week,I had a horrible experience in a restaurant.I ordered a dish called "stinky tofu", which is a 1. (type)local snack.When it arrived,the smell was so 2. (stink)that I almost couldn't breathe.My friend dared me 3. (try)it,saying it tasted much better than it smelled.I 4. (dare)to take a small bite,but the moment I bit into it,a strange 5. (cuisine)flavor filled my mouth.To my surprise,it wasn't as 6 (horror)as I had expected.In fact,the spicy sauce made it quite delicious. However,my stomach 7. (suffer)from the strong spices later that night.I had a terrible stomachache and even thought about the 8. (poison)effect of food.The doctor told me that food 9. (poison)is common when people try new spicy dishes.I hope that 10. (someday)I can build up a stronger stomach.But for now,I will stay away from anything too 11. (spice).This experience taught me a lesson:not all 12 (typical)foods are suitable for everyone. 三、参考答案 (一)单句填空 1.to say/say;2.cuisine;3.spicy;4.roasted;5.suffer;6.stinky;7.horrible;8.gathered; 9.bit;10.poison;11.someday;12.typical (二)单句表达 1.spicy suffered;2.dared not put forward/didn't dare to put forward;3.cuisine combines; 4.gathered in;5.poisonous poisoning;6.Someday;7.bite horribly;8.typical spicy (三)短文填空 1.typical;2.stinky;3.to try;4.dared;5.cuisine;6.horrible;7.suffered;8.poisonous; 9.poisoning;10.someday;11.spicy;12.typical