内容正文:
高中
冀教版·必修3
Unit5 Animals Around Us导作精讲二
Making a Dialogue to Ask for Help(编写求助对话)
Unit5 Animals Around Us写作精讲二:Making a Dialogue to
Ask for Help(编写求助对话)
单元:Unit5 Animals Around Us|写作任务:
Making a Dialogue to Ask for Help(编写求助对话)
申题
1话题:围绕动物或与动物相关的情境,编写一段求助对话。常见场景包括:发现受伤动物
不知如何处理、宠物生病需要建议、在野外迷路并寻求动物救助组织帮助等。
2
体裁:对话类应用文(口头交际场景)。需使用口语化表达,但保持逻辑清晰、礼貌得体。
3人称:
>求助者:以第一人称为主
>被求助者:以第二人称you为主(对方姓名可用Li Ming,Dr,Smith等)
4
时态:以一般现在时、一般将来时、现在完成时为核心时态。
>描述问题:一般现在时/现在完成时
>请求帮助:一般将来时/情态动词(can,could,would)
>提供建议:一般现在时/祈使句
5
字数要求:高考标准对话长度约100-120词(包含A、B双方各2-3轮完整发
言)。
6
核心要点:
>①礼貌开场,说明求助原因(描述问题)
>②提出具体求助内容(希望对方做什么)》
>③对方回应,给出建议或帮助方案
,④求助者表示感谢或表达后续行动意愿
二、对话结构
1开场:打招呼+简要说明遇到的困难(与动物相关)
A:Hello,Dr.Li.I'm sorry to bother you,but I need your help
>A:Hi,Tom.I've found an injured bird on my way to school.I don't know what
to do
2
主体:
〉求助者:详细描述问题+明确请求(提出具体需要对方做的事)
Could you please tell me how to deal with it?
Would you mind coming over to have a look?
>被求助者:表示理解+给出1-2条具体建议或行动步骤
First,you should keep it warm and avoid moving it too much.
You'd better call the local wildlife rescue center.I can give you the number.
3
结尾:
>求助者表示感谢,并告知下一步行动
〉被求助者表示祝愿或进一步支持
A:Thank you so much!I'll call them right away.
B:You're welcome.I hope the bird will recover soon.
三、核心词句
1.核心词汇
词汇
释义
rescue
v./n.营救;救援
injured
adj.受伤的
wildlife
n.野生动物
vet
n.兽医(veterinarian)
shelter
n.庇护所;收容所
emergency
n.紧急情况
词汇
释义
treatment
n.治疗;处理
adopt
V.收养
2.常用短语
短语
释义
ask for help
求助
need your advice/assistance
需要你的建议/帮助
an injured/sick animal
受伤/生病的动物
look after/take care of
照顾
make sure
确保
get in touch with
与…联系
do sb.a favor
帮某人一个忙
It's urgent.
情况紧急。
3.基础造句
1描述问题
I found a small dog lying by the roadside.It seems to be hurt.
我发现一只小狗躺在路边,好像受伤了。
2
提出请求
Could you please give me some advice on how to help it?
你能给我一些如何帮助它的建议吗?
3
对方回应
First,you should check if it is bleeding.If so,call a vet immediately.
首先,你应该检查它是否在流血。如果是,立刻打电话给兽医。
4
表示感谢
I really appreciate your help.I'll do as you said.
非常感谢你的帮助。我会照你说的去做。
四、好词好句(高级加分句型)
高级词汇替换
普通help→assist/aid
(普通problem→issue/trouble/emergency
普通ask→request/seek
普通
importantessential critical
普通
take care ofattend to look after properly
高分句型
1现在分词作原因状语
Knowing that you are an expert in wildlife rescue,I'm writing to ask for your guidance.
得知你是野生动物救援方面的专家,我写信向你寻求指导。
2虚拟语气表建议
I would suggest that you(should)take it to the nearest animal hospital witho ut delay.
我建议你立即把它送到最近的动物医院。
It is adj.of sb.to do sth.
It is very kind of you to offer help.
你真是太好了,愿意提供帮助。
4强调句
What I need most is your professional advice on first aid for birds.
我最需要的是你在鸟类急救方面的专业建议。
5倒装句(表祝愿或条件)
Only with your help can this injured fox be saved
只有靠你的帮助,这只受伤的狐狸扌能得救。
五、写作模板(100-120词对话)
A:(求助者)
Hello,[被求助者姓名].I'm sorry to bother you,but I have an urgent problem.
I[描述遇到动物相关问题的具体内容,如:found an injured rabbit in the park/my
pet dog hasn't eaten for two daysl.
Could you please[提出具体请求,如:tell me what to do/come to check it/
recommend a good vet]?
B:(被求助者)
Don't worry.I can help you.First,[给出第一条建议].Besides,,[给出第二条建议或提
醒1
If you follow these steps,[说明结果或鼓励].
A:
Thank you so much!IllI告知下一步行动,如:try that right now/call the
rescue center].
I really appreciate your help.
B:
You're welcome.I hope[表达祝愿,如:the animal will get better soon.Let
me know if you need further assistance.
参考翻译:
A(求助者):你好,[被求助者姓名]。抱歉打扰您,但我有一个紧急问题。
我[描述遇到动物相关问题的具体内容]。
您能[提出具体请求,如:告诉我该怎么做/过来看看/推荐一位好兽医]吗?
B(被求助者):别担心,我可以帮您。首先,[给出第一条建议]。此外,[给出第二条建议或提醒]。
如果您按照这些步骤操作,[说明结果或鼓励]。
A:非常感谢!我会[告知下一步行动,如:马上试试/给救援中心打电话]。非常感谢您的帮助。
B:不客气。希望[表达祝愿,如:动物会很快好起来]。如果需要进一步帮助,请告诉我。
六、作文仿军(120词左右)
仿写题目:你在放学路上发现一只受伤的流浪猫,需要向动物救助站的工作人员
(Dr.Zhang))求助。请编写一段对话。
A (You):Hello,Dr.Zhang.This is an emergency.I just found a stray cat with a
wounded leg near our school.It's bleeding and seems weak.Could you please tell
me how to give it first aid before I take it to a clinic?
B(Dr.Zhang):I understand.First,you should gently wrap the wound with a clean
cloth to stop the bleeding,but avoid touching the bone.Besides,keep the cat warm
and calm-don't feed it anything until we check its condition.I'll send a rescue
worker to your location right now.
A:Thank you so much!I'll do as you said.I'll stay with it until help arrives.
B:You're welcome.Your quick action makes a big difference.Let's hope the cat
recovers soon.
参考译文:
A(你):你好,张医生。这是紧急情况。我刚刚在学校附近发现一只腿受伤的流浪猫。它在流血,看起来很虚
弱。在我把它送到诊所之前,您能告诉我怎么给它做急救吗?
B(张医生):我明白了。首先,你应该用干净的布轻轻包扎伤口止血,但要避免碰到骨头。此外,让猫保持温
暖和安静一一在我们检查它的状况之前不要喂它任何东西。我马上派一名救援人员到你的位置。
A:非常感谢!我会照你说的做。我会一直陪着它直到救援到来。
B:不客气。你的快速行动意义重大。希望这只猫很快康复。
(说明:以上讲解与范文均围绕“动物"主题展开,符合必修3Unit5 Animals Around Us的单元内容,难度对标
高考英语,适合教辅排版。如需进一步拓展其他场景(如动物园求助、宠物丢失等),可依据本框架灵活调整。)
拓展范文背诵积累
范文一∶建议好友提高数学成绩
Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to hear that you are struggling with maths.I'm writing to offer you some
practical advice.
First of all,it is a good idea to review the basic formulas every day,because they
are the foundation of solving problems.Besides,you should do at least three
exercises after each class,which can help you find weak points.Last but not least,
I strongly advise you to ask your teacher for help when you get stuck,as it is
beneficial to clearing up confusion quickly.
I hope my suggestions will be useful.I believe you can make progress soon!
Yours sincerely,
Wang Lei
范文二:建议同学准备英语演讲比赛
Dear Zhang Wei,
I'm glad to receive your letter asking for advice on preparing for the English
speech contest.I'd like to share several tips with you.
First of all,it is a good idea to choose a topic you are truly interested in,because it
can make your speech natural and attractive.Besides,you should practice reading
your speech aloud in front of a mirror every day,which can improve your
pronunciation and body language.Last but not least,I strongly advise you to
record your practice and listen to it,as it is beneficial to finding mistakes and
fixing them.
I hope these tips help you perform well.I'm looking forward to hearing your good
news.
Yours sincerely,
Liu Mei