Unit 5 Animals Around Us二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇真题精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us 核心词汇精讲 【Unit5】Animals Around Us (Part II) 动物主题词汇与真题训练 本单元核心词汇 negative/negatrv/adj.坏的：消窄；缩小adj.狭窄的 conservation konsa'veifn/n. 极的 ape/ep/n.类人猿 护 aware/'we3)/adj.意识到：明innate1'net/adj.天生的：先天koala /ka'al3/n.考拉：树袋熊 白 的 continent/'kpntinant/.n.大陆： option/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择giant/'d3 arent/adj.巨大的 洲 的事物 length/Ieθ/n.长；长度 kangaroo/,ke)g3'u:/n.袋鼠 nate/mert/n.偶；伴侣 skin/skm/n.皮；皮肤 colony/kplani/n.殖民地 cattle/'ket/n.牛 sharp小ap/adj.锋利的：敏锐的disappear/,dhs3pIa)/V.消失： distance/distans/n.距离；间距deer/dar)/n.鹿 不见 narrow/'ner3U/V.使窄小；变remove/r'mu:vv.去掉；拿开 直击真题高效讲 真题解析 1.真题1 It's important to stay positive and avoidthoughts when facing challenges. A.negative B.aware C.narrow 答案：A 核心词汇：negative/'negatrv/adj.坏的：消极的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，反义词positive(积极的)。 搭配：negative thoughts(消极想法)：negative attitude(消极态度)。 2.真题2 We should be of the importance of protecting wild animals. A.option 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us B.aware C.mate 答案：B 核心词汇：aware/a'wea(r)/adj.意识到：明白 核心知识点： 固定搭配：be aware of(意识到…)。 词性：形容词，名词形式awareness（意识)。 3.真题3 After finishing high school,students have many for further education,such as going to college or vocational school. A.options B.distances C.lengths 答案：A 核心词汇：option/'Dpn/n.选择；可选择的事物 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式options。 搭配：many options(许多选择)；have no option but to do sth.(别无选择只能做某事)。 4.真题4 In some animal species,males will fight to win a during the mating season. A.cattle B.mate C.deer 答案：B 核心词汇：mate/met/n.偶：伴侣 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，常见搭配：life mate(终身伴侣)；bird mate(鸟的配偶)。 5.真题5 The on the farm are mainly raised for milk and meat. A.cattle B.deer C.koalas 答案：A 核心词汇：cattle/ket/n.牛 核心知识点： 词性：集合名词，本身表示复数意义，作主语时谓语动词用复数。 搭配：raise cattle(养牛)：a herd of cattle(一群牛)。 2 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us 6.真题6 The between the two cities is about 500 kilometers,which can be covered by train in 3 hours. A.narrow B.distance C.skin 答案：B 核心词汇：distance/'distans/n.距离；间距 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，搭配：long distance(长途)：distance between A and B(A和B之间的距离)。 固定短语：in the distance(在远处)。 7.真题7 The road as we climbed up the mountain,making it difficult for cars to pass. A.narrows B.removes C.disappears 答案：A 核心词汇：nTow/'nera/v.使窄小；变窄：缩小adj.狭窄的 核心知识点： 词性：动词/形容词，此处作动词，第三人称单数形式narrows。 形容词用法：a narrow road(狭窄的路)：narrow escape(死里逃生)。 8.真题8 are intelligent animals closely related to humans,such as gorillas and chimpanzees A.Apes B.Kangaroos C.Colonies 答案：A 核心词汇：ape/ep/n.类人猿 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，复数形式apes。 生物学常识：类人猿是灵长目动物，无尾，与人类亲缘关系较近。 9.真题9 Some people believe that musical talent is while others think it can be developed through practice. A.innate B.sharp C.giant 答案：A 3 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us 核心词汇：innate1'nert/adj.天生的；先天的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词，近义词：inborn,.natural。 搭配：innate ability(天赋)：innate characteristics(先天特征)。 10.真题10 The Great Wall of China is one of the structures in the world,attracting millions of visitors every year A.sharp B.giant C.negative 答案：B 核心词汇：giant/'d3a3nt/adj.巨大的 核心知识点： 词性：形容词/名词（巨人），此处作形容词。 搭配：giant panda(大熊猫)：giant building(巨大的建筑)。 11.真题11 The of the river is about 1000 kilometers,and its width varies from 50 to 200 meters. A.length B.skin C.conservation 答案：A 核心词汇：length1ed/n.长：长度 核心知识点： 词性：名词，形容词形式long。 搭配：in length(在长度上)：total length(总长度)：measure the length(测量长度)。 12.真题12 Elephants use their trunks to pick up food and protect their from the sun. A.skin B.sharp C.removal 答案：A 核心词汇：skin/skm/n.皮：皮肤 核心知识点： 词性：不可数名词（泛指皮肤）可数名词（一块皮，兽皮），此处指皮肤（不可数）。 搭配：skin cancer(皮肤癌)：keep skin healthy(保持皮肤健康)。 13.真题13 4 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us A dog has a sense of smell,which allows it to find lost people or drugs. A.sharp B.innate C.giant 答案：A 核心词汇：shap小ap/adj.锋利的：敏锐的 核心知识点： 多义词，此处意为“敏锐的”，修饰抽象名词snse(感官)。 其他含义及搭配：sharp knife(锋利的刀)：sharp eyes(敏锐的眼睛)：sharp pain(剧痛)。 14.真题14 are herbivores that live in forests and grasslands,and their antlers are shed and regrown every year. A.Deer B.Apes C.Kangaroos 答案：A 核心词汇：deer/dar)/n.鹿 核心知识点： 词性：可数名词，单复数同形（复数仍为deer)。 搭配：a herd of deer(一群鹿)；deer antlers(鹿角)。 真题精准训练 实战演练 一、 单项选择 1.We should try to avoid comments about others'appearance. A.negative B.aware C.narrow 2.It's important to be of the risks when doing extreme sports. A.option B.aware C.mate 3.There are several for solving this problem,and we need to choose the best one. A.options 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us B.distances C.lengths 4.Many birds look for a in spring to build nests and raise babies. A.cattle B.mate C.deer 5.The farmer raises a large number of to provide milk for the local market. A.cattle B.deer C.koalas 6.The from my home to school is about 3 kilometers,so I usually walk. A.narrow B.distance C.skin 7.The river at this point,so we can easily cross it by foot. A.narrows B.removes C.disappears 8. are known for their high intelligence and ability to use tools,like chimpanzees. A.Apes B.Kangaroos C.Colonies 9.Some people are born with an talent for music,which is hard to learn. A.innate B.sharp C.giant 10.The new library has a reading room that can hold over 500 people. A.sharp B.giant C.negative 11.The of the bridge is 200 meters,and it took two years to build. A.length B.skin C.conservation 12.You should wear sunscreen to protect your from harmful UV rays. 6 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us A.skin B.sharp C.removal 13.Cats have a sense of hearing,allowing them to detect small sounds. A.sharp B.innate C.giant 14. are often seen in the forest near our village,especially in autumn. A.Deer B.Apes C.Kangaroos 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her (negative)attitude towards life made everyone around her unhappy. 2.The program aims to raise public (aware)of environmental protection. 3.After the meeting,we had to make a final(option)between the two plans. 4.The zoo has a pair of pandas,and they are looking for a(mate)for the female. 5.The (distance)between the two villages is only 5 kilometers. 6.The road (narrow)suddenly,so drivers must slow down. 7. (Ape)are considered to be the closest relatives of humans in the animal kingdom. 8.This artist has an (innate)ability to capture the beauty of nature in his paintings. 9.The (long)of the marathon race is 42.195 kilometers. 10.The (skin)of elephants is thick and wrinkled,helping them stay cool. 三、首字母填空 1.When facing difficulties,it's better to stay positive and avoid nthoughts. 2.We must be a of the fact that water resources are limited. 3.After graduation,she has many oto choose from,including studying abroad. 4.During the mating season,male birds sing to attract a m 7 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us 5.The farmer's main income comes from raising c and selling their products. 6.The d between Beijing and Shanghai is about 1,300 kilometers by train. 7.The path n as we go up the mountain,so we need to walk carefully. 8.A live in groups and often communicate with each other through sounds and gestures. 9.Some children show an iinterest in painting from a very young age. 10.The Great Wall is a g structure that has stood for thousands of years. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Wild animals play an important role in nature.However,many people are not fully 1. (aware) of the importance of protecting them.For example,2.(deer)are herbivores that help spread seeds,while 3.(ape)maintain forest balance by eating leaves and fruits. Some animals have special abilities:dogs have a 4. (sharp)sense of smell to find lost people; elephants use their trunks to protect their 5. (skin)from the sun.Even 6. (cattle). which are raised by humans,contribute to agriculture. To protect wildlife,we need to reduce 7. (negative)actions like hunting and deforestation Governments should create more nature reserves and increase public 8.(aware).Remember. every small effort can make a difference! 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.B11.A12.A13 A14.A IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.negative 2.awareness 3.option 4.mate 5.distance 6.narrows 7.Apes 8. innate 9.length 10.skin L首字母填空 1.negative 2.aware 3.options 4.mate 5.cattle 6.distance 7.narrows 8.Apes 9.innate 10.giant 8 高中英语冀教版 【必修3】 Unit 5 Animals Around Us V.语篇填空 1.aware 2.deer 3.apes 4.sharp 5.skin 6.cattle 7.negative 8.awareness 9