摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦主谓一致语法点,通过基础选择、句型转换到语篇填空的三层设计,实现从单一考点识别到综合语用的递进,助力新授课语言能力与思维品质培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础认知|八大考点单一句型(如就近原则、集合名词)|选择填空(5题)聚焦核心词汇与语法点辨析,强化基础识别能力|
|应用巩固|多考点句型转换(如either...or、with结构)|完成句子(6题)通过汉译英训练语法规则的主动构建,提升语言表达准确性|
|综合拓展|语篇中多考点综合运用(如neither...nor、not only...but also)|语法填空(10空)依托运动场景语篇,融合时态与主谓一致,培养语篇理解与思维逻辑性|
内容正文:
Unit 8 More than a Game语法精讲-同步精练 语法精讲 主谓一致 一、核心原则 主语是“谁”,谓语就随“谁”——单数主语配谓语单数,复数主语配谓语复数。 二、八大必考考点(口诀版) [口诀 1:介词短语是陷阱] 主语后面接 with/ together with/ as well as/ besides/ except, 谓语只看主语, 不看短语。 例: Tom, with his friends, is playing football. [口诀2:就近原则三兄弟] either…or/ neither…nor/ not only…but also 连接主语,谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致。 例: Either you or he has to go. [口诀 3: and 连接看意义] 两个人/物 复数。 例: Tom and Mike are here. 同一人/整体 单数。 例:The writer and teacher is coming.(同一个人) Bread and butter is tasty. (一种食物) [口诀 4: every/each/no + A and B]each/every/no+单数名词+and+单数名词 谓语用单数。 例: Each boy and girl has a book. [口诀5:不定代词皆单数] someone/somebody/anyone/anybody/anything/ nothing/everything/…+谓语单数! 例: Someone is calling you. [口诀6:集合名词看“整体/成员”] family/class/team/group 整体用单数,成员用复数。 people/police/cattle 永远复数。 例: My family is big. (整体) My family are watching TV. (成员) The police are coming. [口诀7:时间/金钱/距离] ten years/five dollars/100 miles 看作整体,谓语用单数! 例: Ten years is a long time. [口诀 8: the number of/a number of] the number of (……的数量)+复数名词 谓语单数。 a number of(许多)+复数名词 谓语复数。 三、特殊句式速记 句式 规则 示例 there be 就近原则 There is a pen and two books. 定语从句 谓语与先行词一致 He is one of the students who like sports. (先行词是 the students) 分数/百分数+of 看 of 后的名词 70% of the work is done. /70% of the students are boys. 倒装句 谓语与后面的主语一致 Here comes the bus. /Here come the children. 同步精练 一、选择填空 ( )1. — Are you going to take part in the match? — Yes, I will against players from other schools. A. complete B. compete C. continue D. comment ( )2. — What kind of climbing do you usually do? — I enjoy . It is a popular rock-climbing sport. A. walking B. hiking C. bouldering D. running ( )3. — I have never been to a mountain climbing club. — Me . I’m not interested in it at all. A. none B. either C. neither D. nobody ( )4. — You dance so well. Why not join the dance team? — I’ll for it tomorrow and have a shot. A. try out B. try on C. take out D. take on ( )5. — Do you know Qu Qiubai Zhang Tailei were born in Changzhou? — Yes. They made great contributions to China and their hometown, Changzhou. A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. both; and 二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1. 所有选手在每场赛事中互相角逐。 All the players in every sports game. 2. 要么你要么他明天要去参加选拔赛。 you he going to take part in the tryouts tomorrow. 1. 汤姆和迈克都是学校接力队的成员。 Tom Mike members of the school relay team. 1. 我和他都不擅长跳高。 I he good at high jump. 1. 那位教练和他的队员们正在操场上训练。 The coach, his team members, training on the playground. 1. 我们决定在购买之前先试用一下这款新软件。 We decided the new software before buying it. 三、语法填空 阅读短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Last Friday, our school held the annual sports meet. I was excited because I would compete in the 4 100-metre relay. Neither of us 1 (fail) the tryout, so we made it to the final. We practised the handoffs many times. Both the coach and I 2 (believe) that smooth handoffs were the key. On the day of the race, the weather 3 (be) fine. The race started. The first runner from our team was Li Lei. He ran so fast that each of the other runners 4(try) hard to catch up with him. When he passed the baton to me, the handoff was perfect. I grabbed the baton and ran with all my might. Not only I but also the last runner, Wang Fang, 5 (be) determined to win. Neither the judge nor the audience 6 (expect) such a close race. In the end, Wang Fang crossed the finish line first. The whole class 7 (cheer) loudly. This victory amazed everyone because we were not the strongest team. But we had great strength and teamwork. Everyone 8 (feel) a deep sense of pride. “Our hard work has paid off,” said Wang Fang. “And we have been inspired to do better.” I learned that sports are more than just games — they teach us to never give up. None of us 9 (forget) this experience. All 10 (agree) that it was a day full of excitement and harmony. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 参考答案 一、1~5 BCCAD 二、1. compete against each other 2. Either; or; is 3. Both; and; are 4. Neither; nor; is 5. together with; is 6. to try out 三、1~5 failed; believed; was; tried; was 6~10 expected; cheered; felt; will not forget; agreed ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $