精品解析：广东广州市广州大学附属中学2026-2027学年八年级上学期阶段学情自测英语试题

2026学年第一学期开学适应性调研 八年级英语 满分100分，建议完成时间60分钟。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What do you think of _________ film The Dumpling Queen? —It is so wonderful! And it is my _________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《水饺皇后》怎么样？——太精彩了！这是我第三次看它了。 a不定冠词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。第一空特指电影《水饺皇后》，应用定冠词the；第二空前有形容词性物主代词my修饰，序数词third前不用冠词。 2. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; cross D. cross; through 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了找到奥兹，多萝西和她的朋友们穿过森林并渡过宽阔的河流。 through强调从空间内部穿过；across强调从表面横过；cross为动词。根据“walk...the forest”可知，森林是立体空间，从内部穿过用through；根据“go...the wide river”可知，河流是平面，从一边到另一边用across，且go后接介词。 3. His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A. buys; rides B. buys; is riding C. bought; is riding D. bought; rides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲昨天给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正和他的兄弟一起骑它。 buys买（一般现在时）；rides骑（一般现在时）；bought买（一般过去时）；is riding正在骑（现在进行时）。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知第一空应用一般过去时bought；根据“now”可知第二空应用现在进行is riding。应填bought；is riding。 4. —________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A. Is; used to work B. Did; use to work C. Did; used to work D. Was; used to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲以前在一家公司工作吗？——是的。但现在他在一家工厂工作。 考查动词短语和一般疑问句。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Yes. But now he is working in a factory.”可知他过去在一家公司工作，但是现在在一家工厂工作，此处用结构used to do，变疑问句时，借助助动词did，used变回原形use。故选B。 5. ________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：多好的建议啊！我必须记住它。 考查感叹句引导词。“How”开头的感叹句结构：How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构一：What + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！；“What”开头的感叹句结构二：What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数!。此处后接“形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。 6. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要害怕在人们面前讲话。你是一颗闪亮的明星。 考查祈使句。根据“afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star.”可知，是不要害怕在人们面前讲话，用祈使句的否定形式，应该是 don’t+ be动词原形+ 形容词。故选C。 7. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以看电视吗？——恐怕你不能。先做作业。 can’t不能；can可以；couldn’t不能；could能够，可以。根据答语后句“Do your homework first.”可知，妈妈要求先做作业，意味着不允许看电视，需用否定形式；问句中could表委婉语气，否定回答通常用can’t而不用couldn’t。 8. Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A. as B. before C. if D. though 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化。 考查连词辨析。as随着；before在……之前；if如果；though虽然。根据“Our life will get more modern…science and technology develop.”可知，此处指随着科学技术的发展，我们的生活将变得更加现代化，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 9. The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A. if B. since C. because D. until 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：小女孩直到她妈妈到家才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；because因为；until直到。根据“didn’t go to bed ... her mother arrived home.”可知，是指直到妈妈到家才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”。故选D。 10. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很高兴有一些钱和几个朋友。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定。第一空，修饰不可数名词“money”，且根据“happy”可知是肯定含义，应用“a little”。第二空，修饰可数名词复数“friends”，且是肯定含义，应用“a few”。故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leonardo da Vinci was ____11____ Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and he was ____12____ talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, ____13____ his paintings and inventions changed the way we think ____14____ art and science. He was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he ____15____ great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learned ____16____ many different things. ____17____ paintings are very famous. The Mona Lisa is perhaps ____18____ in the world. He ____19____ had many inventions in the notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and ____20____ vehicles. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 13. A. but B. and C. so D. though 14. A. of B. for C. about D. over 15. A. shows B. had showed C. was showed D. showed 16. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do 17. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 18. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 19. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 20. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了意大利全才人物列奥纳多·达·芬奇。文章讲述他聪慧过人，在多个领域拥有出众天赋，年少就展露才智，留下闻名世界的画作，同时笔记本中还记录大量新奇发明。 【11题详解】 句意：列奥纳多·达·芬奇是一位意大利画家、发明家、音乐家、工程师和科学家。 本句开篇对人物身份做泛指介绍，Italian以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an；a用于辅音音素开头的单词，the表示特指，不填冠词语法错误，均不符合开篇介绍人物的上下文。因此填an。 【12题详解】 句意：他极其聪慧，并且在诸多不同领域拥有非同寻常的天赋。 前文extremely intelligent交代他天赋出众，本空需要副词修饰后面形容词talented，unusually意为“非同寻常地”；usual、unusual是形容词不能修饰形容词，usually“通常”语义和夸赞天才的语境不符。因此填unusually。 【13题详解】 句意：他是一位真正的天才，并且他的画作与发明改变了我们思考艺术与科学的方式。 前半句评价他是天才，后半句讲他的作品带来的影响，前后为顺承递进关系，and意为“并且”；but表转折，so表因果，though表让步，都不符合上下文逻辑。因此填and。 【14题详解】 句意：他是一位真正的天才，并且他的画作与发明改变了我们思考艺术与科学的方式。 前文讲述达·芬奇拥有非凡的才华，本句说明他的成果给世人带来思想层面的改变。think about为固定短语，意为“思考”，用来表达人们对于艺术、科学的思索；think of“想到”，think for“替……着想”，think over“仔细斟酌”，均不能够契合人们对学科领域进行思考的上下文。因此填about。 【15题详解】 句意：很小的时候，他就展现出极高的才智与艺术天赋。 整篇文章介绍达·芬奇过去的人生经历，用一般过去时态，showed意为“展现”，对应后文他成年后众多艺术成就；shows是一般现在时，had showed为过去完成时，was showed是被动语态，时态语态和叙述人物生平的上下文不匹配。因此填showed。 【16题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，他学习去做许许多多不一样的事情。 前文交代他多才多艺，learn to do sth是固定用法，表示“学习去做某事”，体现他不断学习各类本领；to be done是被动结构，doing、do不能用于该固定句型。因此填to do。 【17题详解】 句意：他的画作十分出名。 下文紧接着举出《蒙娜丽莎》的例子，本空修饰名词paintings，要用形容词性物主代词His“他的”，指代达·芬奇的作品；He为主格，Him为宾格，Himself反身代词，都不能修饰名词。因此填His。 【18题详解】 句意：《蒙娜丽莎》或许是世界上最著名的作品。 后文in the world划定范围，要用形容词最高级，最高级前必须加定冠词the，the most famous意为“最著名的”；famous原级，more famous比较级，most famous缺少the，均不符合语法与语境。因此填the most famous。 【19题详解】 句意：他的笔记本中也记载了许多发明。 上文介绍他闻名的绘画成就，本句转向介绍他的各类发明，also放在句中表达“也”；too、as well一般放在句末，either用于否定句末尾，位置用法和本句不匹配。因此填also。 【20题详解】 句意：包括飞行器图纸以及其他交通工具。 空格后面接复数名词vehicles，other可以修饰复数名词，表示“其他的”；another后接单数名词，the others和others后面不能再接名词，因此只有other契合上下文。因此填other。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour ____21____. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little to buy the book Tarzan. Later, she also fell in love with Doctor Dolittle — these books made her more and more ____22____ about wild animals. Her mother ____23____ this passion instead of dismissing it, which ____24____ her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important ____25____ on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ____26____ every day. She found that chimpanzees could make tools — they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding ____27____ the long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was over 80, she traveled more than 300 days a year to ____28____ messages about protecting the environment to more people. Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of ____29____ — proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her death made people all over the world sad: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree ____30____ her and her work. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth. 21. A. peacefully B. gradually C. secretly D. formally 22. A. puzzled B. curious C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. supported B. doubted C. prevented D. punished 24. A. pushed B. warned C. trained D. allowed 25. A. exploration B. adventure C. survey D. research 26. A. smoothly B. sharply C. patiently D. smartly 27. A. supported B. challenged C. explained D. forgot 28. A. hide B. collect C. spread D. ignore 29. A. courage B. failure C. confidence D. success 30. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in memory of 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了世界著名灵长类动物学家、联合国和平使者简·古道尔的一生。讲述她从小热爱野生动物，坚持野外研究黑猩猩，取得重大发现，晚年奔走呼吁保护环境，她的精神持续激励世人关爱地球。 【21题详解】 句意：她在美国加利福尼亚州，在一次巡回演讲途中安然离世，属于自然死亡。 前文“died of natural causes”说明是自然寿终，peacefully意为“平静地，安然地”符合语境；gradually“逐渐地”，secretly“秘密地”，formally“正式地”，和自然离世的上下文不符。 【22题详解】 句意：这些书籍让她对野生动物越来越好奇。 这些关于动物的书籍让她对野生动物越来越好奇。固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”符合语境；puzzled“困惑的”，surprised“惊讶的”，shocked“震惊的”，不能体现书籍唤起她对动物的兴趣。 【23题详解】 句意：她的妈妈支持这份热爱，并没有打消这份念头。 后文出现反向提示“instead of dismissing it”，说明母亲的态度是正向支持的，supported意为“支持”符合语境；doubted“怀疑”，prevented“阻止”，punished“惩罚”，和母亲包容的态度矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：这使得她得以梦想去非洲研究动物，1957年她终于去到了那里。 allow sb to do sth意为“使某人得以做某事”，母亲的支持让她拥有追梦的条件；pushed“逼迫”，warned“警告”，trained“训练”，语义不符合母亲鼓励孩子的语境。 【25题详解】 句意：1960年，古道尔开始在坦桑尼亚贡贝公园开展关于黑猩猩的重要研究。 后文写她日复一日观察黑猩猩，获得科学发现，research意为“研究”符合语境；exploration“探险”，adventure“冒险”，survey“调查”，和科学观察动物的上下文不匹配。 【26题详解】 句意：她没有接受正规的科学训练，但她每天都十分耐心地观察黑猩猩。 野外观察动物需要长久、耐心的守候，patiently意为“耐心地”符合语境；smoothly“顺利地”，sharply“尖锐地”，smartly“机敏地”，不能体现长期观察动物的状态。 【27题详解】 句意：这一发现挑战了长期以来只有人类会使用工具的固有观念。 此前人类长期持有的固有认知是“只有人类会使用工具”，而她的新发现证明黑猩猩也能制造使用工具，显然是对这个旧有认知的挑战，challenged意为“挑战”符合语境；supported“支持”，explained“解释”，forgot“忘记”，和打破旧观点的语境冲突。 【28题详解】 句意：即使年过八十，她每年外出300多天，向更多人传播保护环境的理念。 前文提到她80多岁时一年有300多天在外奔波，目的是把环保理念传递给更多人，固定搭配spread messages表示“传播理念/传递讯息”；hide“隐藏”，collect“收集”，ignore“忽视”，和她奔走宣传的行为不符。 【29题详解】 句意：对很多人而言，她是成功的象征——证明热情与坚持可以改变世界。 简·古道尔一生取得巨大成就，success意为“成功”符合语境；courage“勇气”，failure“失败”，confidence“自信”，结合后文她改变世界的成果，success最贴合上下文。 【30题详解】 句意：加州一所学校种下一棵树，以此纪念她和她的事业。 前文提到她离世后全世界民众都哀悼她，印度的博物馆专门办了致敬她的展览，对应加州的学校种树的目的是纪念她和她的贡献，in memory of意为“纪念”符合语境；in honor of“向……致敬”多指向“向在世者的成就致敬”，in charge of“掌管”，in search of“搜寻”，不符合语境 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 31. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C. Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 33. What will Hadany and her team study next? A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 34. Which one can be the title for the article? A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature 35. We can read this passage from a _________. A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，此处是指植物有充足的水分时候，它们几乎不会发出咔嗒声。因此hardly与almost never“几乎从来不会”意思相近。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more.”可知，随着土壤变得越来越干燥，它们发出咔嗒声越来越多。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants.”可知，下一步研究问题是“是否有植物或动物回应植物的咔嗒声”，故选C。 【34题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了科学家发现植物在缺水或受损时会发出咔嗒声，并推测这种声音可能用于交流。研究还提出未来探索方向，颠覆了人们对植物“沉默”的传统认知。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是与研究植物的一些特征有关。因此可能会在科学杂志上读到此文章。故选B。 (B) In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 36. What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 37. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 38. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 39. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 40. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Hannah在一个山村生活，她喜欢在森林中探索新事物。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the dusty room was full of books”可知，Hannah在旧房子里发现了书籍。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. ‘Books? How boring!’ they said.”可知，朋友们最初对她的发现不感兴趣。uninterested“不感兴趣的”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books.“汉娜在森林里探险，发现了一座有很多书的旧房子。”；①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors.“汉娜打扫并修理了房子，还给邻居们讲故事。”；②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable.“更多的邻居来到房子里，带来了让房子舒适的东西。”；③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories.“房子被改造成图书馆，游客们来这里听故事。”故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Hannah坚持阅读、打扫房子、讲故事等行为可知，她是一个tough“坚韧的”和patient“有耐心的”的人。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章通过Hannah的故事告诉我们，小小的行动可以带来巨大的改变。故选C。 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. ___41___ In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. ___42___ Have a glass of water before each meal. ___43___ In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. ___44___ Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. ___45___ If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C. However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍如何利用喝水来辅助减肥，提供了具体的方法和注意事项，强调水在控制食欲、减少热量摄入、管理盐分影响方面的作用，并提醒减肥需全面，不能只依赖极端饮水法。 【41题详解】 根据“In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat.”可知，此处需衔接下句，引出“减肥”这一主题，F项“但没有多少人知道它甚至可以帮助减肥。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty.”可知， 此处应例举具体水果，提供实用建议，D项“苹果、柠檬和浆果都是不错的选择。”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Have a glass of water before each meal.”可知，此处应解释餐前喝水的作用，B项“水可以填满你的一部分胃。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up.”可知，本段落讨论盐分对体重的影响，A项“少吃盐，多喝水。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything.”可知，此处表示转折，引出下文的危害和建议，C项“然而，这不适合长期使用。”符合语境。故选C。 六、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 请阅读以下五位孩子的个人兴趣爱好和A-E五个职业的描述，并将孩子兴趣爱好与其最适合的职业匹配。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____46____ Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. ____47____ Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. ____48____ Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. ____49____ Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. ____50____ Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets. A. They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B. They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C. They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D. They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. E 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五位孩子的个人兴趣爱好和五个职业的描述，要求将孩子的兴趣爱好与其最适合的职业进行匹配。 【46题详解】 根据“Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe.”可知，Tony想要保护人们远离危险、守护城市安全，C选项介绍的职业灭火、救助遇险人群，保障社区安全，符合Tony的期待。 【47题详解】 根据“Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals.”可知，Cindy喜爱动物，喜欢照顾动物，B选项介绍的职业在动物园照顾动物，投喂动物、照料动物健康，符合Cindy的需求。 【48题详解】 根据“Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet.”可知，Helen喜欢旅行，想要在网上分享旅行经历，A选项介绍的职业游览世界各地，在网上分享旅途见闻，符合Helen的需求。 【49题详解】 根据“Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture.”可知，Lisa参观博物馆学习当地历史文化，E选项介绍的职业通过研究古物、参观博物馆来研究历史，符合Lisa的需求。 【50题详解】 根据“Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets.”可知，Mike对太空以及其他星球上的生命感兴趣，D选项介绍的职业探索太空，研究人类能否在其他星球生存，符合Mike的需求。 七、单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Task 1： 中译英 51. 恐龙 n. ________ 52. 出生 n. ________ 53. 想知道，琢磨 v. ________ 54. 承诺 v. ________ 55. 数码的 adj. ________ 56. 社交的 adj. ________ 【答案】51. dinosaur 52. birth 53. wonder 54. promise 55. digital 56. social Task 2：首字母填空 57. My grandma used to be a doctor. She r________ last year and now enjoys her free time. 【答案】(r)etired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶以前是个医生。她去年退休了，现在享受着自己的空闲时间。根据“now enjoys her free time”可知，此句是说她去年退休了。retire“退休”，动词，根据“last year”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填(r)etired。 58. The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b________ with them. 【答案】(b)ored 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学实验很有趣，因此学生们很少对它们感到无聊。空处位于“feel”后，修饰人，用形容词作表语。根据“The scientific experiments are interesting”和首字母提示可知，此处指对于这个实验，学生不感觉无聊。bored“感到无聊的”。故填(b)ored。 59. Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 【答案】(l)ies 【解析】 【详解】句意：广州位于中国南部。根据题干“Guangzhou ... in the south of China”和首字母可知，此处需填动词，描述广州的地理位置。lie意为“位于”，符合语境，且主语Guangzhou为第三人称单数，需用三单形式lies。故填(l)ies。 60. Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 【答案】(i)magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能想象2050年的生活会变成什么样吗？根据“what life will become in the year of 2050”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用imagine，表示“想象”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(i)magine。 61. To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 【答案】(s)urvive 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了在野外生存，你需要找到食物、水和住所。结合首字母提示及“you need to find food, water and shelter”可知，此处应在描述在野外“生存”需要的东西，动词survive“生存，幸存”符合，且不定式后应接动词原形。故填(s)urvive。 62. Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. 【答案】(l)ecture 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生下周将做一个关于历史的讲座。根据“about history”和首字母提示可知，“lecture”意为“讲座；演讲”符合语境，“give a lecture”是一个常用短语，意思是“做讲座；发表演讲”。故填(l)ecture。 Task 3：正确形式填空 63. My doctor told me to give up ________ (smoke). 【答案】smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的医生告诉我要戒烟。根据固定搭配give up doing sth“放弃做某事”可知，此处应用smoke的动名词smoking。故填smoking。 64. We should learn how to solve the problems ________ in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 65. The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 【答案】silence 【解析】 【详解】句意：当每个人都在教室里做作业时，巨大的噪音打破了寂静。分析句子结构可知，空处应该填一个名词，作broke的宾语，silent的名词形式为silence。故填silence。 66. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 【答案】digging 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们正在挖一个大坑来建一个新公园。根据 “are” 可知本句为现在进行时，结构为 “be + 现在分词”；dig 的现在分词形式是 digging，故填 digging。 67. Help ________ (you), boys and girls. 【答案】yourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便“吃/用”吧。“Help”后需接代词作宾语。句中“boys and girls”为复数呼语，“you”的复数反身代词为yourselves。故填yourselves。 68. He spends much time ________ (read) books every weekend. 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每个周末花很多时间读书。read意为“阅读”，是动词。spend time doing sth为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动名词。故填reading。 69. My mother ________ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 【答案】fed 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈昨天早上喂鸡了。时间状语“yesterday morning”表示过去的时间，动作已经发生，需用一般过去时。“feed”的过去式为“fed”。 70. We should learn from those national ________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该向那些民族英雄学习。hero意为“英雄”，是可数名词。those后接可数名词复数形式作宾语。hero的复数形式是heroes。 八、完成句子（共40格：每格0.5分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 71. 然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. cut ④. down 【解析】 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，cut down“砍倒”，都是固定短语。故填used；to；cut；down。 72. 他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 【答案】 ①. How ②. great 【解析】 【详解】根据“...his dream is!”和中文可知，此处用“How+adj+主谓！”句型，great“伟大的”，故填How；great。 73. 记得去清洁地板，因为有点脏了。 ________ ________ clean the floor because it is ________ ________ dirty. 【答案】 ①. Remember ②. to ③. a ④. little 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用remember to do sth. “记得去做某事”；“有点”用a little表达，修饰形容词dirty，此句是肯定祈使句，句首字母大写。故填Remember；to；a；little。 74. 比起玩游戏，每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 【答案】 ①. prefer ②. to ③. go ④. hiking 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“更喜欢”和“远足”，其中“更喜欢”对应短语prefer to，“远足”对应go hiking。“every weekend”提示使用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形prefer即可。 75. 他总是梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。 He always ________ ________ becoming an astronomer when he ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. dreams ②. of ③. grows ④. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“梦想”和“长大”是关键词，表示“梦想”的短语是dream of，主语“He”是第三人称单数，由“always”可知本句为一般现在时，谓语动词dream要变为dreams；表示“长大”的短语是grow up，时间状语从句主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词grow要变为grows，应填dreams；of；grows；up。 76. 我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone ________ protect our environment. 【答案】 ①. call ②. on ③. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“号召”是关键词，表示“号召”的短语是call on，call on sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“号召某人做某事”，should是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填call；on；to。 77. 袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 【答案】 ①. pioneer ②. in ③. the ④. field 【解析】 【详解】pioneer“先锋”，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数；in the field of“在……领域”。故填pioneer；in；the；field。 78. 如果你想成功，你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 【答案】 ①. devote ②. yourself ③. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“致力于”，其英文为“devote oneself to”，其中“oneself”需与主语“you”保持一致，用反身代词“yourself”；又因为should+动词原形。故填devote；yourself；to。 79. John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study. 【答案】 ①. is ②. strict ③. about 【解析】 【详解】be strict about sth“对某事要求严格”，此句是一般现在时，John是第三人称单数形式，be动词用is，故填is；strict；about。 80. 此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 【答案】 ①. is ②. necessary ③. to ④. save 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必要的”和“节约”是关键词，此句句型为“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，第一空应用be动词is；第二空表示“必要的”用形容词“necessary”；表示“节约”用动词“save”，此处变为动词不定式to save，填入第三空和第四空。 81. Tom毫不犹豫地拒绝了朋友们的邀请。 Tom refused the invitation of his friends _________ _________. 【答案】 ①. without ②. hesitation 【解析】 【详解】原句中“毫不犹豫地”是关键词，固定搭配without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，构成方式状语修饰动词refused。故填without；hesitation。 82. 我认为这个问题和你有关。 I think the matter _________ _________ _________ _________ you. 【答案】 ①. has ②. to ③. do ④. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“和……有关”是关键词，用固定搭配have to do with表示。本句描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语the matter是单数，谓语动词用has。故填has；to；do；with。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年第一学期开学适应性调研 八年级英语 满分100分，建议完成时间60分钟。 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请从1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What do you think of _________ film The Dumpling Queen? —It is so wonderful! And it is my _________ third time to see it. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 2. To find Oz, Dorothy and her friends walk ________ the forest and go ________ the wide river. A. across; through B. through; across C. through; cross D. cross; through 3. His father ________ a bike for him yesterday and now he ________ it with his brother. A. buys; rides B. buys; is riding C. bought; is riding D. bought; rides 4. —________ your father ________ in a company? —Yes. But now he is working in a factory. A. Is; used to work B. Did; use to work C. Did; used to work D. Was; used to work 5. ________ good advice it is! I must remember it. A. How B. What a C. What D. What an 6. Tom, ________ afraid of speaking in front of people. You are a shining star. A. don’t B. not be C. don’t be D. not to be 7. —Mum, could I watch TV? —I’m afraid you ________ . Do your homework first. A. can’t B. can C. couldn’t D. could 8. Our life will get more modern ________ science and technology develop. A. as B. before C. if D. though 9. The little girl didn’t go to bed ________ her mother arrived home. A. if B. since C. because D. until 10. I’m happy to have ________ money and ________ friends. A. a little; a few B. few; a little C. little; few D. a few; a little 二、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Leonardo da Vinci was ____11____ Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. He was extremely intelligent and he was ____12____ talented in many different fields. He was a true genius, ____13____ his paintings and inventions changed the way we think ____14____ art and science. He was born in the countryside in Italy. From an early age, he ____15____ great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learned ____16____ many different things. ____17____ paintings are very famous. The Mona Lisa is perhaps ____18____ in the world. He ____19____ had many inventions in the notebooks, including drawings of flying machines and ____20____ vehicles. 11. A. a B. an C. the D. / 12. A. usual B. usually C. unusual D. unusually 13. A. but B. and C. so D. though 14. A. of B. for C. about D. over 15. A. shows B. had showed C. was showed D. showed 16. A. to do B. to be done C. doing D. do 17. A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself 18. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 19. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 20. A. another B. the others C. other D. others 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jane Goodall, the world-famous primatologist and UN Messenger of Peace, passed away on October 1, 2025, at the age of 91. She died of natural causes in California, US, while on a speaking tour ____21____. Goodall loved animals deeply even when she was a little kid. At 8, she saved her pocket money little by little to buy the book Tarzan. Later, she also fell in love with Doctor Dolittle — these books made her more and more ____22____ about wild animals. Her mother ____23____ this passion instead of dismissing it, which ____24____ her to dream of studying animals in Africa, a place she finally visited in 1957. In 1960, Goodall started her important ____25____ on chimpanzees in Tanzania’s Gombe Park. She didn’t have formal science training, but she watched chimpanzees very ____26____ every day. She found that chimpanzees could make tools — they take leaves off small branches to get termites to eat. This finding ____27____ the long-held belief that only humans used tools. When Goodall got older, she turned her focus from research to advocating for nature. She set up the Jane Goodall Institute to keep working for nature protection and started the “Roots and Shoots” program. This program helped young people around the world do small things to protect the environment. Even when she was over 80, she traveled more than 300 days a year to ____28____ messages about protecting the environment to more people. Her influence still lives on. UN Secretary-General Guterres said she left a great legacy for humans and nature. For many, she is a symbol of ____29____ — proving that passion and persistence can change the world. Her death made people all over the world sad: a museum in India planned an exhibition called “Celebrating Jane” to honor her, and a school in California planted a tree ____30____ her and her work. Jane Goodall is gone, but her spirit will always encourage people to care for our Earth. 21. A. peacefully B. gradually C. secretly D. formally 22. A. puzzled B. curious C. surprised D. shocked 23. A. supported B. doubted C. prevented D. punished 24. A. pushed B. warned C. trained D. allowed 25. A. exploration B. adventure C. survey D. research 26. A. smoothly B. sharply C. patiently D. smartly 27. A. supported B. challenged C. explained D. forgot 28. A. hide B. collect C. spread D. ignore 29. A. courage B. failure C. confidence D. success 30. A. in honor of B. in charge of C. in search of D. in memory of 四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) Scientists found plants could “talk”. Lilach Hadany and her team recorded (录音) some plants in different places. Their recordings showed that the plants made some sounds. After the scientists changed their recordings, people could hear plants clicking (咔嗒) clearly. They also found the plants hardly clicked when they had enough water. As their soil (土壤) got drier, they clicked more and more. When the scientists cut off a part of the plants, the plants also clicked more. But the clicking wasn’t the same as when the plants needed water. The plants made more sounds when they felt bad. Because of these findings, the scientists thought that they can use a plant’s sounds to find out when it needs help, and what problem it is having. Some questions come with the study. One important question is: Do plants make sounds to talk with each other? Other studies showed that plants seem to talk in some ways. If some animals are eating the plants, the plants will send chemicals into the air. Soon, nearby plants start to make other chemicals that don’t taste good to the animals. Maybe the sounds could work in the same way. Another question is: Is anything listening to the plants? Hadany says that she and her team will study if plants or animals will answer the clicking sounds of the plants. The study changed people’s ideas about plants. Hadany says, “Even in a quiet place, there are sounds that we don’t hear, and those sounds have things to tell.” 31. What does the underlined word “hardly” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. sometimes B. Always C. Often D. almost never 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Plants clicked more when the soil was too dry. B. Plants made no sound when scientists cut them off. C. Plants made sound to talk when animals were eating them. D. People couldn’t hear plants’ sounds because they were too quiet. 33. What will Hadany and her team study next? A. How do the plants make the clicking sounds? B. Do plants make sounds to talk with other plants? C. Will plants or animals answer plants’ clicking sounds? D. What can they do to change people’s ideas about plants? 34. Which one can be the title for the article? A. Plants can “talk”. B. Plants on Earth C. Beautiful music D. The sound of nature 35. We can read this passage from a _________. A. fairy story B. science magazine C. news report D. travel guide (B) In a mountain village, 14-year-old Hannah often spent hours in the woods exploring new things while others were used to their robotic daily tasks. One rainy afternoon, she found an old house with broken windows. Though nervous, she tiptoed (蹑手蹑脚) and took a short breath—the dusty room was full of books! She jumped up and down with joy. Hannah’s friends laughed when she shared her find. “Books? How boring!” they said. Hurt but determined, Hannah read and was so inspired by the books every night. The stories taught her about the power of love, courage and kindness. She returned to the house daily, cleaning the house secretly. When villagers asked about her cuts and dust-covered clothes, she simply smiled. Although she knew it would be a difficult journey to share stories with the people in the village, she started telling stories in the fixed house. Her best friend Sanuki came first. As Hannah read aloud, her voice brought characters to life. Slowly, more neighbors joined. Children’s laughter replaced the house’s silence. Soon, villagers brought chairs and lamps, turning the space into a comfortable reading room. Years later, the house became the village library. The once-laughing friends helped organize book clubs. Hannah taught others to read throughout her life and everyone admired her. Travelers from different places came to listen to her stories. 36. What did Hannah find in the old house? A. Books. B. Lamps. C. Windows. D. Chairs. 37. How did Hannah’s friends feel at first when she shared her find? A. Cheerful. B. Worried. C. Proud. D. Uninterested. 38. Which is the correct order of the story? ①Hannah cleaned and fixed the house and read stories to the neighbors. ②More neighbors came to the house and brought things to make it comfortable. ③The house was turned into a library and visitors came to listen to stories. ④Hannah explored in the woods and discovered an old house with many books. A. ④①③② B. ④①②③ C. ①③④② D. ①④②③ 39. Which words would best describe Hannah? A. Tough and patient. B. Funny and caring. C. Curious and honest. D. Shy and hard-working. 40. What does the story want to tell us? A. Old houses have secret treasures. B. Reading can solve all life problems. C. Small actions can create big changes. D. Friendship begins with shared interests. 五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Everybody knows drinking water is good for health. ___41___ In fact, water can control your appetite (胃口) and burn fat. Here are some tips about using water to lose weight. Do your best to avoid high-calorie (高卡路里的) drinks like milk and cola. Instead, you can choose a glass of water. Water is 0 calorie and is the healthiest drink for you. If you miss the taste of sweet drinks, put fruit in water to make it tasty. ___42___ Have a glass of water before each meal. ___43___ In this way, you won’t eat too much and you will lose weight little by little. ___44___ Too much salt can stop your body from letting go water, and it will make your weight go up. You should avoid fast food whenever you can, because it is very high in salt. To lose weight quickly in a few days, some people only drink water without eating anything. ___45___ If you do so, you may feel tired and sick. Remember, drinking water is just one part of losing weight. Eating healthy food and exercising are also very important. A. Take in less salt and drink more water. B. The water can fill part of your stomach (胃). C. However, it is not suitable for long-term use. D. Apples, lemons and berries are good choices. E. It can help keep your skin and teeth healthy as well. F. But not many people know it can even help lose weight. 六、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分） 请阅读以下五位孩子的个人兴趣爱好和A-E五个职业的描述，并将孩子兴趣爱好与其最适合的职业匹配。请在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ____46____ Tony dreams of protecting people from danger and keeping the city safe. ____47____ Cindy loves animals. She finds it fun and meaningful to care for animals. ____48____ Helen enjoys travelling and wants to share her experiences on the Internet. ____49____ Lisa often visits different museums to learn about local history and culture. ____50____ Mike collects things about space, and he is interested in life on other planets. A. They visit different places around the world. They share the journeys online to show interesting places and tell people about their travels. B. They take care of animals in places like zoos. They feed the animals, clean their houses, care for their health and play with them. C. They put out fires and help people in danger. They are heroes who keep the communities safe. D. They explore space and try to answer the questions like, “Is it possible for humans to live on another planet?” E. They study history by researching old things and visiting museums. In this way, they can learn about the past and understand the present. 七、单词填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Task 1： 中译英 51. 恐龙 n. ________ 52. 出生 n. ________ 53. 想知道，琢磨 v. ________ 54. 承诺 v. ________ 55. 数码的 adj. ________ 56. 社交的 adj. ________ Task 2：首字母填空 57. My grandma used to be a doctor. She r________ last year and now enjoys her free time. 58. The scientific experiments are interesting, so students seldom feel b________ with them. 59. Guangzhou l________ in the south of China. 60. Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050? 61. To s________ in the wild, you need to find food, water and shelter. 62. Mr. Smith will give a l________ about history next week. Task 3：正确形式填空 63. My doctor told me to give up ________ (smoke). 64. We should learn how to solve the problems ________ in our daily lives. (wise) 65. The loud noise broke the ________ (silent) while everyone was doing homework in the classroom. 66. The workers are ________ a big hole to build a new park. (dig) 67. Help ________ (you), boys and girls. 68. He spends much time ________ (read) books every weekend. 69. My mother ________ (feed) chickens yesterday morning. 70. We should learn from those national ________ (hero). 八、完成句子（共40格：每格0.5分，满分20分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每格限填一词） 71. 然而人们过去常常砍伐很多树。 However, people ________ ________ ________ ________ many trees. 72. 他想成为一名科学家。多么伟大的梦想呀！ He wants to be a scientist. ________ ________ his dream is! 73. 记得去清洁地板，因为有点脏了。 ________ ________ clean the floor because it is ________ ________ dirty. 74. 比起玩游戏，每周末我更喜欢去山里远足和种树来放松自己。 I ________ ________ ________ ________ and plant some trees in the mountains to relax instead of playing games every weekend. 75. 他总是梦想长大后成为一名天文学家。 He always ________ ________ becoming an astronomer when he ________ ________. 76. 我们应该号召每个人保护我们的环境。 We should ________ ________ everyone ________ protect our environment. 77. 袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。 Yuan Longping was a ________ ________ ________ ________ of agricultural science. 78. 如果你想成功，你应该致力于你的学习。 If you want to succeed, you should ________ ________ ________ your studies. 79. John对我们的学习要求很严格。 John _________ _________ _________ our study. 80. 此外，在日常生活中节约能源也很必要。 In addition, it ________ also ________ ________ ________ energy in our daily life. 81. Tom毫不犹豫地拒绝了朋友们的邀请。 Tom refused the invitation of his friends _________ _________. 82. 我认为这个问题和你有关。 I think the matter _________ _________ _________ _________ you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $