Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

2026-09-08
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit 2“道德与美德”主题,覆盖否定词+比较级表最高级、不定式作定语等五大核心句式,精准对接高考语法填空、翻译等考查要求。通过梳理各句式在近五年真题中的考查频次,明确非谓语动词、比较级等高频考点权重,归纳“语法填空填比较级/不定式”等典型题型,体现高考备考的针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“单词-短语-句型”递进式复习路径,结合翻译练习、语法填空等高考真题训练,通过观察对比句式结构培养学生思维品质,指导“否定词+比较级”表最高级、独立主格结构等考点的突破方法,有效提升语言能力。特设综合检测与课后限时训练,帮助学生熟练掌握答题技巧,教师可据此构建系统复习体系,助力高考冲刺。

内容正文:

人教版 · 必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 核心句式复习课 核心词汇 核心短语 核心句式 学习目标 语言能力 掌握本单元核心词汇与五大句式,能正确完成语法填空与翻译练习。 文化意识 通过道德与美德主题相关语篇,理解高尚品德的重要性,培养正确的价值观。 思维品质 通过观察、对比句式结构,归纳“否定词+比较级”、不定式作定语、拟人、独立主格结构等语法规律。 学习能力 运用“单词→短语→句型”递进模式,自主构建知识体系,掌握解题策略。 1. moral 道德的;道义的;品行;道德;寓意 2. virtue 美德;高尚品德;优秀品质 3. faint 昏倒;晕厥;微弱的;模糊的 4. illustrate 说明;阐明;配插图 5. precious 珍贵的;宝贵的 6. fee 服务费;报酬 7. union 协会;联合会;工会 8. hire 雇用;聘任;租用 9. colleague 同事 10. clinic 诊所;门诊部 21. lip 嘴唇 22. chairman 主席;主持人;董事长 23. chain 链条;链子;一连串 24. café 咖啡馆;小餐馆 25. limp 跛行;一瘸一拐走 26. spill 洒出;溢出 27. tear 眼泪;撕碎;撕开 28. despair 绝望 29. income 收入 30. therefore 因此;所以 11.faraway 遥远的 12.decade 十年 13.elsewhere 在别处;去别处 14.publish 出版;发表 15.staff 员工;全体职员 16.principle 原则;道德准则;法则 17.passive 被动的;顺从的 18.whisper 耳语;悄声说;低语 19.midnight 午夜;子夜 20.bite 咬;叮;蜇;咬伤 核心单词(先读再测) 检测:看英文说中文(抢答) 1.carry sb. through sth. — 帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth. — 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 3.first aid — 急救 4.pass away — 去世 5.in memory of — 作为对……的纪念 6.trip over — 被……绊倒 7.in tears — 流着泪;含着泪 8.in despair — 处于绝望中 9.a great deal (of) — 大量 10choose to do sth. — 选择做某事 11.care for — 喜欢;照顾 12.succeed in doing sth. — 成功地做某事 13.be responsible for — 为……负责 14.make an attempt to do sth. — 尝试做某事;努力做某事 核心短语(先读再测) 检测:看中文说英文(抢答) 五大核心句式总览 ① 否定词 + 比较级(表最高级含义) ② the + 序数词 + n. + to do(不定式作定语) ③ see/witness + 宾语 + doing(拟人“见证”) ④ not... until...(直到……才……) ⑤ 独立主格结构(each + doing) 核心考点: 结构:nothing + 比较级 + than 意义:表示“没有……比……更……”,即最高级含义。如:nothing is more precious than life = life is the most precious 常见变体:no + 名词 + 比较级;never + 比较级 命题角度:语法填空填比较级形式;写作中用于强调观点 课文原句:“To a person nothing is more precious than their life...” 句式一:否定词 + 比较级 表最高级 ① 没有什么比生命更宝贵。 ② 没有什么比美德更重要。 ③ 没有什么比道德原则更能帮助人。 句式一 · 翻译练习 (加黑词汇请在本单元核心词汇和短语中找) Nothing is more precious than life. Nothing is more important than virtue. Nothing can carry a person through better than moral principles. ① Nothing is ________ (precious) than life. ② Nothing is more important than ________ (have) good virtues. ③ Nothing is more ______ (illustrate) than this story about moral principles 语法填空: illustrative more precious having 句式二:the + 序数词 + n. + to do 课文原句: “She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.” 核心考点: 结构:the + 序数词(first/second...)+ 名词 + to do 意义:不定式作后置定语,表示“第几个做某事的人/物” 注意:不定式用主动形式(to do)或被动形式(to be done)取决于与所修饰名词的逻辑关系。如:the first woman to be hired(被动);the first person to arrive(主动) 命题角度:语法填空填不定式形式(to do/to be done); 句式二 · 翻译练习(加黑词汇请在本单元核心词汇和短语中找) ① 她是工会里第一个发表文章的同事。 ② 他是员工中第一个被聘用的人。 ③ 她是第一个去遥远山村做急救的医生。 She was the first colleague in our union to publish an article. He was the first staff member to be hired. She was the first doctor to go to a faraway village to do first aid. ① She was the first woman ________ (hire) as a physician. ② This is the first clinic ________ (offer) free services. ③ He was the first person ________ (make an attempt). 语法填空: to be hired to offer to make an attempt 课文原句:“The new People's Republic of China saw Dr. Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.” 句式三:see/witness + 宾语 + doing 拟人“见证” 核心考点: 结构:地点/时间 + see/witness + 宾语 + doing 意义:将地点或时间拟人化,赋予其“见证/目睹”的能力,使表达更生动 常见主语:the city / the year / the century / the country / the hospital 宾语与doing关系:宾语是动作的执行者,二者是主动关系 命题角度:语法填空中填非谓语动词形式;写作中用于描写变化与发展 句式三 · 翻译练习 (加黑词汇请在本单元核心词汇和短语中找) ① 这个国家见证了诊所以低价照料病人。 ② 过去十年见证了中国医疗的进步。主席的讲话阐明了道德准则。 ③ 这家医院见证了诊所熬过这十年艰辛工作。 The country saw the clinic care for patients at a low fee. The past decade saw progress. The chairman illustrated a moral principle. The hospital saw the clinic work hard through the decade. 语法填空: ① The hospital ________ (see) many patients being cured in the past ten years. ② The decade from 1990 to 2000________ (witness) great changes. ③ The past 5 years ________ (witness) the construction of the hospital in memory of the doctor. has seen witnessed has witnessed 核心考点: 结构:not... until... 表示“直到……才……” 意义:主句的动作直到until后面的时间才发生,强调动作的延迟发生 句型:主语 + 否定谓语 + until + 时间点/从句 倒装结构:Not until + 时间状语 + 助动词 + 主语 + 谓语(部分倒装) 强调结构:It is/was not until... that...(强调句型) 命题角度:语法填空填until/that;写作中用于叙事时间顺序 句式四:not... until... 直到……才…… 课文原句:“Dr. Lin did not retire until the day she died, 22 April 1983.” ① 林医生直到去世才退休。 ② 直到她收入增加后,她才选择去别处的咖啡馆。 ③ 直到他去世,人们才意识到他的美德。 句式四 · 翻译练习(加黑词汇请在本单元核心词汇和短语中找) Dr. Lin did not retire until she passed away. She did not choose to go to the café elsewhere until her income increased. People did not realize his virtue until he passed away. 语法填空: ① She did not retire until she ________(pass) away. ② It was not until midnight ________ she finished her work. ③ It ________(be) not until his work was done that the doctor left the patients, for he was responsible for them. passed that was 核心考点: 结构:名词/代词 + 现在分词(逻辑主语与分词是主动关系) 意义:表示伴随状态或补充说明,使句子简洁生动 特点:独立主格有自己的逻辑主语,与主句主语不同 常见变体:each doing / with + 名词 + doing / 名词 + done(被动关系) 命题角度:语法填空中填非谓语动词形式(doing/done);写作中用于描写场景 句式五:独立主格结构 each + doing 课文原句:“After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head.” 句式五 · 翻译练习 (加黑词汇请在本单元核心词汇和短语中找) ① 同事们坐在一起,每个人都在悄声说话。 ② 护士们走进病房,每个人都在流着泪。 ③ 医生们站在那里,每个人都在绝望中。 The colleagues sat together, each whispering. The nurses walked in, each in tears/weeping. The doctors stood there, each in despair. 语法填空: ① The colleagues sat together, each ________ (whisper). ② The nurses walked in, each ________ tears. ③ The students stood there, each ________ (hold) a book. whispering in holding ① Nothing is more precious than life. ② She was the first woman to be hired. ③ The clinic has seen many lives surviving. ④ Dr. Lin did not retire until she passed away. ⑤ The colleagues sat together, each whispering. 规则:看句子后,小组举手抢答,说出句式。正确得1分。 (否定词+比较级表最高级) (the + 序数词 + n. + to do) (see + 宾语 + doing拟人“见证”) (not... until...) (独立主格结构 each + doing) Helping others is a great virtue. Nothing is 1. ________ (precious) than saving a life. She was the first woman 2. ________ (hire) as a physician. The hospital 3. ________ (see) many patients being cured. She 4. ________ (not retire) until she passed away. The nurses came in, each 5. ________ (carry) tools. 综合检测 more precious to be hired has seen did not retire carrying 课堂小结 ① 否定词 + 比较级(考点:nothing + 比较级 + than 表最高级) ② the + 序数词 + n. + to do(考点:不定式作定语) ③ see/witness + 宾语 + doing(考点:拟人“见证”) ④ not... until...(考点:直到……才……) ⑤ 独立主格结构(考点:each + doing) 课后作业 必做任务 完成课后限时训练,巩固核心语法点。 选做拓展 围绕“道德与美德”主题,运用本课所学的五个核心句式各造一个句子。 积累背诵 准确背诵课文中包含这五个核心句式的原句各一句。 下节课见! 弘扬美德 · 掌握核心句式 复习路径回顾: 单词 → 夯实基础积累 短语 → 掌握地道表达 句型 → 构建完整逻辑 $

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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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Unit 2 Morals ans Virtues 核心句式复习课 课件 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册
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