Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 基础知识排查 课件-2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修三Unit 2“Morals and Virtues”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理词汇（阅读、拼写、拓展）、核心短语及语法结构（如“否定词+比较级”“不定式作定语”），通过高频考点统计明确核心词汇（respond/appoint）和语法应用占比，对接完形填空、书面表达等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“词汇拓展+真题应用+思维建模”策略，如以2025年上海书面表达为例，解析“respond”短语在书信中的应用，结合“否定词+比较级”句式提升情感表达精准度，培养语言能力与思维品质。设“易错点警示”和“答题模板”，助力学生掌握得分技巧，教师可据此优化复习路径，实现高效备考。

基础知识排查 2027高考英语一轮复习Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 人教版必修三 1 1.dilemma n. 进退两难的境地；困境 2.moral dilemma 道德困境 3.entrust vt. 委托；交付 4.tuition n. (小组)教学；讲课 5.tuition fees 学费 6.physician n. 医师；(尤指)内科医生 7.resident physician 住院医师 8.colleague n. 同事；同僚 9.faraway adj. 遥远的 阅读单词——会意 2 阅读单词——会意 10.kindergarten n. 学前班；幼儿园 11.insurance n. 保险；保险业 12.pole n. (行星的)极；地极；杆子，柱 13.lap n. (坐着时的)大腿部；(跑道等的)一圈 14.café n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 15.waitress n. (餐馆的)女服务员；女侍者 16.pregnant adj. 怀孕的；妊娠的 17.disguise vt. 装扮；假扮；掩盖 n. 伪装；化装用具 3 阅读单词——会意 18.maple n. 枫树；槭树 19.cart n. 手推车；运货马车 20.spill vt.& vi.(spilt/spilled，spilt/spilled) (使)洒出；(使)溢出 21.might n. 力量；威力 22.fable n. 寓言；寓言故事；无稽之谈 v. 虚构 ；讲寓言 23.court n. (网球等的)球场 ；法院；法庭 4 拼写单词——记形 1.virtue n.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 2.faint vi.昏倒；晕厥 adj.不清楚的；微弱的 ；可能性不大的 3.precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 4.fee n.专业服务费；报酬 5.union n.协会；联合会；工会 6.hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用 n.租借；租用 5 拼写单词——记形 7.clinic n.诊所；门诊部 8.decade n.十年；十年期 9.elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 10.staff n.员工；全体职员 11.principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 12.passive adj.被动的；顺从的 13.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说；耳语；低语 n.耳语(声)；低语(声)；传言；谣传 14.midnight n.子夜；午夜 6 Ⅱ.拼写单词——记形 15.bite vt.& vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；蜇 n.咬；(咬下的)一口；咬伤 16.lip n.嘴唇 17.chairman n.主席；主持人；董事长 18.chain n.一连串(人或事) ；链子；链条 19.limp vi.跛行；一瘸一拐地走 20.tear n.眼泪；泪水 vt.& vi.(tore，torn) 扯(破)；(被)撕开 vt.撕掉 7 拼写单词——记形 21.despair n.绝望 vi.绝望；感到无望 22.income n.收入；收益 23.per prep.每；每一 24.therefore adv.因此；所以 8 拓展单词——悉变 1.marriage n.结婚；婚姻 →marry v.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶 →married adj.已婚的 2.majority n.大部分；大多数 →major adj.主要的；重要的；大的 ；严重的 ；主修的 n.主 修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 →complaint n.抱怨；投诉 9 拓展单词——悉变 4.respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 →response n.反应；回答；回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金 →scholar n.学者 6.reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 →rejection n.拒绝接受；否决 7.appoint vt.任命；委派；指定 ；约定 →appointment n.约会；任命；委任；职位 10 拓展单词——悉变 8.publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 →publisher n.出版人(或机构)；发行人(或机构) →publishing n.出版(业)；发行(业) 9.elect vt.选举；推选 →election n.选举；推选；当选 10.tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 →tendency n.趋势；趋向 11 拓展单词——悉变 11.retire vt.& vi.退休；退职；退出 →retirement n.退休 →retired adj.退休的 12.import n.进口；进口商品 vt.进口；输入；引进 →export n.出口；出口商品 vt.出口；输出；传播 →port n.港；港口 13.scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 →scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 →scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的 12 拓展单词——悉变 14.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；清晰的；明显 的 ；敏锐的 ；(方向)急转的 ；(声音)尖利的，刺耳 的 adv.(指时刻)……整 →sharply adv.急剧地；严厉地 →sharpen v.(使)变得锋利；(使)提高 15.energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 →energy n.能源；能量；精力 →energetically adv.精力充沛地 13 拓展单词——悉变 16.moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 →morally adv.道德上 →immoral adj.不道德的，邪恶的 17.replace vt.接替；取代；更换 →replacement n.更换；替换的人/物 18.accident n.事故；车祸；失事 →accidental adj.意外的；偶然的 →accidentally adv.偶然地 14 拓展单词——悉变 19.operation n.手术；企业 ；经营 →operate vt.操作；经营；控制；使运转 vi.做手术；运行，运 转 ；起作用，奏效 →operator n.操作员；接线员；经营者 20.illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 →illustration n.图解；图示；插图 →illustrator n.插图画家 15 拓展单词——悉变 21.assist vt.帮助；援助 →assistant n.助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的 →assistance n.帮助；援助 22.harm n.& vt.伤害；损害 →harmful adj.有害的 →harmfully adv.有害地 →harmless adj.无害的 16 拓展单词——悉变 23.flexible adj.灵活的；可变通的 →flexibly adv.灵活地 →inflexible adj.不灵活的；不可变通的 →flexibility n.灵活性 24.tension n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑 →tense adj.紧张的；(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n.(动词的)时态 17 拓展单词——悉变 25.memory n.记忆力；回忆；[计算机]存储器 →memoriz(s)e vt.记住；记忆 26.saving n.节省物；节省；节约；[pl.]储蓄金；存款 →save vt.救；节省；储蓄 18 1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关 2.tend to do sth 易于做某事；往往会发生某事 3.first aid 急救 4.pass away 去世 5.in memory of 作为对……的纪念 6.trip over 被……绊倒 7.in tears 流着泪；含着泪 8.in despair 处于绝望中 背核心短语 19 9.a great deal (of) 大量 10.choose to do sth 选择做某事 11.care for 照顾；喜欢 12.succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事 13.be responsible for 对……负责 14.make an attempt to do sth 尝试做某事；试图做某事 15.work as 担任；以……身份而工作 背核心短语 20 vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 (response n.反应；回答；回复) respond ·respond to对……做出回应或反应；答复 ·in response to作为对……的答复；为了回应 　make a/no response to对……做出回应/不予回答 1 (1)The union made no 　　　　(respond) to my application for a scholarship，which put me in despair. response 21 (2)我写信是为了回复你寻求关于如何选择编程课的建议的来信。 (2025·上海1月，书面表达) I’m writing ___________________________________________________ seeking advice on how to choose a programming course. in response to your letter/to respond to your letter/to make a response to your letter 22 appoint ·appoint sb as/to be...任命某人为…… 　appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事 ·make/have an appointment (with sb)(与某人)约会/预约 vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 (appointment n.约会；任命；委任；职位) (1)I have something urgent to handle and therefore，I will appoint my brother 　　　　(assist) you to handle the dilemma. 2 to assist 23 (2)得知你已被任命为学生会主席，我真诚地祝贺你。(祝贺信) Learning that 　 　　 the Student Union，I sincerely congratulate you. (3)很抱歉我不能陪你去书店，因为我已经预约了牙医。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry for not accompanying you to the bookstore，_______ . you have been appointed as/to be chairman of for I have made an appointment with my dentist ·tend to/towards sth倾向于……；有……的趋势 　tend (to) sb照顾某人；照料某人 　tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ·have a tendency to do sth有做某事的倾向 (1)After the kindergarten teacher retired，the music she appreciated tended 　　　　　　 light music. 3 to/towards tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 (tendency n.趋势；趋向) 25 (2)我写信向那些在我母亲手术后悉心照顾她的护士们表示衷心的感谢。(感谢信) I am writing to express my sincere gratitude to the nurses ____________ after her operation. (3)从图表来看，越来越多的人倾向参观博物馆，博物馆是连接知识、创造力和日常生活的桥梁。(2025·天津3月，书面表达) Judging from the chart，more and more people ____________________ ，which are bridges connecting knowledge，creativity and daily life. who/that tended (to) my mother carefully tend to/have a tendency to visit museums 4 scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的) ·scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 　scare...away/off把……吓跑 ·be scared of doing/to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 　be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 　be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死 (1)When watching the 　　　　(scare) film in the cinema，the majority of viewers buried their faces in their hands and screamed. scary 27 (2)我吓得蜷缩在房间的角落里，胆怯地低下头，不敢看父亲那张阴沉的脸。(续写之情绪描写) crouching in the corner of the room，I lowered my head timidly， my father’s cloudy face.(分词短语作状语；形容词短语作状语) (3)当意识到那头熊返回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我既担心又害怕，但还是鼓起勇气，努力把熊吓跑。(续写之恐惧心理描写) When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，I _________ .Concerned and scared，I gathered up enough courage，making an effort to . Scared into scared to look at/of looking at scare the bear off/away was nearly scared to death/out of my wits vt.帮助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；援助 assistant n.助理；助手 adj.助理的；副的) assist ·assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 　assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 ·come to one’s assistance来帮助某人 　with the assistance of...在……的帮助下 5 (1)I am writing to convey my sincere gratitude to your shop __________ who came to my when I fainted in your shop.(assist) assistant assistance 29 (2)正是在你的帮助下，我成功地赢得了选举，并被任命为学生会主席。 I succeeded in winning the election and was appointed as chairman of the student council.(强调句) (3)这次活动不仅增进了我们学生之间的友谊，还帮助我们树立了积极的生活态度。(活动报道) Not only did the activity strengthen the friendship among us students， _________________________________________________________________________. It was with the assistance of you that but it also assisted us to establish/in establishing a positive attitude towards life 30 harm ·do sb harm/do harm to sb对某人有害 　There is no harm (in) doing sth.做某事无害处。 ·be harmful to对……有害 n.& vt.伤害；损害 (harmful adj.有害的 harmfully adv.有害地harmless adj.无害的) 6 (1)The physician says that the medicine is harmful 　　　 children but 　　　　　(harm) to adults. to harmless 31 (2)沉迷于网络游戏对我们的身心健康有害。因此，戒掉它没有害处。(话题写作之健康的生活方式) Being addicted to online games our physical and mental health. Therefore，___________________________ . harms/is harmful to/does harm to there is no harm (in) getting rid of it 7 “否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义 To a person nothing is more precious than their life...对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了…… 本句使用了“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义，意为“没有比……更……的了”。常用于此结构的否定词还有：no，not，never，nobody，hardly等。 33 (1)The judge exclaimed，“Your story is perfect and I’ve never heard a (good) one.” (2)对我们来说，没有什么比向处在困境中的人传递善意更有意义了。(续写之升华句) To us，nothing is to those in trouble. (3)“我从来没吃过比这更美味的早餐！”妈妈激动地回答道。(续写之情绪描写) “I ！” the mother responded excitedly. better more meaningful than passing on kindness have never had a more delicious breakfast than this one 8 the＋序数词＋n.＋to do She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为北京协和医院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。 ·本句中的不定式短语to be hired...作后置定语，修饰名词woman。当中心词是序 数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰或前面有the only，the last， the right等时，常用动词不定式作后置定语。 ·在time，way，chance，ability，promise，attempt等名词后，常用不定式作 后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。 35 (1)There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts _____ (contact) you failed. (2)我不能错过这样一个增进彼此了解的宝贵机会。 I can’t afford to miss such a precious chance _______________________ . to contact to strengthen each other’s understanding (3)我强烈推荐李华作为我们的代表。李华是在托福考试中唯一取得满分的学生，因此他有能力与外国客人进行有效沟通。所以，我坚信他是承担这项任务的最佳候选人。(推荐信) I strongly recommend Li Hua as our representative，who is the only student in the TOEFL exam and thus has the ability . Therefore，I firmly believe that he is the best candidate . to achieve a full score to effectively communicate with foreign guests to undertake this task 返回 THANK YOU $