内容正文:
Unit 4 The Earth单元同步写作讲义
本单元写作主题归属于 “人与自然” 主题范畴,核心话题:Protect our Earth(保护地球),学会描写地球现状、地球面临的环境问题、造成问题的原因,阐述保护地球的做法,表达对地球的爱护与呼吁。
单元学习目标:
1. 能够有条理地描写地球的现状、现存的各类环境问题(塑料污染、空气污染、砍伐树木等)。
2. 会分析环境问题产生的原因,并且写出保护地球的具体行动,发表个人观点、发出倡议。
3. 写作结构:开头点明主题 → 中间描述地球现状、环境问题 + 成因;提出解决 / 保护措施;结尾抒发感受、发出呼吁。
4. 能正确使用本单元核心词汇、形容词;熟练使用一般现在时描写客观现状;掌握本单元高频短语与固定搭配。
词汇积累
核心名词:pollution 污染 rubbish /garbage 垃圾 waste 废弃物;浪费 plastic 塑料 ocean 海洋 forest 森林 desert 沙漠 climate 气候 temperature 温度 wildlife 野生动植物 species 物种 energy 能源 coal 煤炭 oil 石油 river 河流 atmosphere 大气 carbon 碳 earth 地球 environment 环境 desertification 沙漠化
形容词: harmful 有害的 polluted 被污染的 renewable 可再生的 eco-friendly 环保的 dangerous 危险的 natural 自然的 valuable 宝贵的 rare 稀有的
高频短语
protect the earth 保护地球 environmental protection 环境保护 air /water pollution 空气 / 水污染
white pollution 白色污染 plastic bags 塑料袋 save energy 节约能源
save water 节约用水 cut down trees 砍伐树木 plant more trees 多植树
throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 recycle waste 回收废弃物
reduce pollution 减少污染 take action 采取行动 do one’s part 尽某人的一份力 keep…clean 保持…… 干净 harm the environment 危害环境 protect wildlife 保护野生动植物 renewable energy 可再生能源 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 global warming 全球变暖
live a green life 过绿色生活 ecofriendly products 环保产品 stop pouring waste into rivers 停止向河流排污
句式积累
开头句(开篇引入话题 / 点明主题)
1.The Earth is our only home. It is an amazing planet with lots of lives.
地球是我们唯一的家园。它是一颗拥有众多生命的神奇星球。
2.As far as we know, the Earth provides us with everything we need.
据我们所知,地球为我们提供所需要的一切。
3.Now our Earth is facing some serious environmental problems.
现在我们的地球正面临一些严峻的环境问题。
中间句(①描述地球现状 ②描写环境问题与危害 ③写保护地球的行动、解决办法)
①描述地球现状
1.Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球大部分表面被水覆盖。
2.The Earth supports millions of plants and animals. 地球维系着数百万动植物的生存。
②描写环境问题与危害
1.Plastic pollution is harmful to sea animals. Many of them disappear because of pollution.
塑料污染对海洋动物有害。很多动物因为污染消失了。
2.People cut down too many trees, so lots of animals lose their homes.
人们砍伐太多树木,许多动物失去家园。
3.Burning oil and gas produces harmful gases and pollutes our air.
燃烧石油和天然气产生有害气体,污染我们的空气。
③写保护地球的行动、解决办法
1.We should take care of our Earth for future generations.
我们应该为后代爱护地球。
2.We need to find good solutions to these problems.
我们需要找到解决这些问题的好办法。
3.We can plant more trees and use less plastic in our daily life.
日常生活中我们可以多植树,少使用塑料。
结尾句(抒发感受、发出倡议)
1.It’s time for us to do something to protect our home — the Earth.
是我们行动起来保护我们的家园 —— 地球的时候了。
2.If everyone tries his best, our planet will become much better.
如果每个人都尽一份力,我们的星球将会变得更好。
3.Let’s work together and love our Earth. 让我们共同努力,爱护地球。
佳句仿写
1.教材原句:The Earth provides us with all the things we need — food, water and air. 地球为我们提供我们所需要的一切 —— 食物、水和空气。
仿写:大自然为动物提供它们所需要的一切 —— 食物、居所和水源。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.教材原句:Many sea animals are in danger because of pollution. 许多海洋动物因为污染而处于危险之中。
仿写:许多野生动物因为塑料垃圾而处于危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3.教材原句:Burning oil and gas produces harmful gases and pollutes our air. 燃烧石油和天然气产生有害气体,污染我们的空气。
仿写:砍伐大量树木破坏森林并且夺走动物的家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4.教材原句:It is our home and we must take care of it for future generations. 它是我们的家园,我们必须为后代爱护它。
仿写:森林是野生动物的家园,我们必须为子孙后代守护这片绿地。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.教材原句:What’s more, human activities make our planet in great danger. 而且,人类的活动让我们的星球处于巨大危险之中。
仿写:而且,全球变暖让很多动植物处于巨大危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6.教材原句:We need to find good solutions to these serious environmental problems. 我们需要找到解决这些严峻环境问题的好办法。
仿写:我们需要找到解决土地沙漠化这个严峻问题的好办法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7.教材原句:There is more and more plastic pollution in the sea. 海洋里的塑料污染越来越严重。
仿写:陆地上的垃圾污染越来越严重。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8.教材原句:Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home planet. 让我们去探索、了解并且爱护我们的家园星球。
仿写:让我们思考、行动并且守护我们的地球家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
典例
保护人类共同的家园——地球,是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上,也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的“How to Protect Our Earth?”主题征文活动,请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇文章,谈谈你是如何保护地球的。
注意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
补充词汇:resource 自然资源
How to Protect Our Earth
There’s no doubt that the Earth is our shared home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
谋篇布局
第一步,承接短文开头,介绍自己在日常生活中的努力;
第二步,详细介绍保护地球的方法;
第三步,表达自己的感受,并发出呼吁。
佳作展示
How to Protect Our Earth
There’s no doubt that the Earth is our shared home. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the Earth well. I also make efforts in my daily life.
Firstly, in order to cut down air pollution, I walk to school every day. Also, after seeing the serious results of the “white pollution”, I avoid using plastic bags when shopping. Besides, I always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity when leaving a room.
I firmly believe that only with our joint efforts can we make our environment better and better. Let’s take action from now on.
佳作赏析
[亮点词汇]
①cut down削减
②avoid doing sth.避免做某事
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity when leaving a room.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I firmly believe that only with our joint efforts can we make our environment better and better.(that引导的宾语从句)
(一)
为倡导环保生活,学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇题为“Let’s be Green”的演讲稿,号召全校同学加入环保行动。80词左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let’s be Green
Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
(二)
假如你是李华,你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下表格的内容,写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛,演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容:
Protect the Earth
必要性
是我们的家园,提供空气、食物和水
问题
1. 滥伐树木
2.……(补充一个问题)
倡议
提出两个倡议
注意:
1. 词数要求:80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
所有生物都是地球的主人,人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇作文。
What problems are wild animals facing?
Why do we need to protect wild animals?
What can we do to protect them as students?
注意:
(1)词数90左右,应包括所有要点;
(2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(四)
城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,保护环境。
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
(五)
假定你是李辉,上周日你去公园参加了学校举办的一次主题为“保护环境,人人有责 (Protect the environment, everyone’s duty)”的课外活动。在活动过程中,你和同学们做了很多有利于环保的事情 (例如,捡垃圾、植树、环保宣传等),请你写一篇记录本次活动的日记。
内容包括:1、喜欢参加活动及原因。
2、活动的内容。
3、你的感受。
要点:1、词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名;
4、提示词:environment (环境), rubbish (垃圾), duty (责任)。
January 4th, Sunday Sunny
Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
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Unit 4 The Earth单元同步写作讲义
本单元写作主题归属于 “人与自然” 主题范畴,核心话题:Protect our Earth(保护地球),学会描写地球现状、地球面临的环境问题、造成问题的原因,阐述保护地球的做法,表达对地球的爱护与呼吁。
单元学习目标:
1. 能够有条理地描写地球的现状、现存的各类环境问题(塑料污染、空气污染、砍伐树木等)。
2. 会分析环境问题产生的原因,并且写出保护地球的具体行动,发表个人观点、发出倡议。
3. 写作结构:开头点明主题 → 中间描述地球现状、环境问题 + 成因;提出解决 / 保护措施;结尾抒发感受、发出呼吁。
4. 能正确使用本单元核心词汇、形容词;熟练使用一般现在时描写客观现状;掌握本单元高频短语与固定搭配。
词汇积累
核心名词:pollution 污染 rubbish /garbage 垃圾 waste 废弃物;浪费 plastic 塑料 ocean 海洋 forest 森林 desert 沙漠 climate 气候 temperature 温度 wildlife 野生动植物 species 物种 energy 能源 coal 煤炭 oil 石油 river 河流 atmosphere 大气 carbon 碳 earth 地球 environment 环境 desertification 沙漠化
形容词: harmful 有害的 polluted 被污染的 renewable 可再生的 eco-friendly 环保的 dangerous 危险的 natural 自然的 valuable 宝贵的 rare 稀有的
高频短语
protect the earth 保护地球 environmental protection 环境保护 air /water pollution 空气 / 水污染
white pollution 白色污染 plastic bags 塑料袋 save energy 节约能源
save water 节约用水 cut down trees 砍伐树木 plant more trees 多植树
throw away rubbish 扔垃圾 sort rubbish 垃圾分类 recycle waste 回收废弃物
reduce pollution 减少污染 take action 采取行动 do one’s part 尽某人的一份力 keep…clean 保持…… 干净 harm the environment 危害环境 protect wildlife 保护野生动植物 renewable energy 可再生能源 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 global warming 全球变暖
live a green life 过绿色生活 ecofriendly products 环保产品 stop pouring waste into rivers 停止向河流排污
句式积累
开头句(开篇引入话题 / 点明主题)
1.The Earth is our only home. It is an amazing planet with lots of lives.
地球是我们唯一的家园。它是一颗拥有众多生命的神奇星球。
2.As far as we know, the Earth provides us with everything we need.
据我们所知,地球为我们提供所需要的一切。
3.Now our Earth is facing some serious environmental problems.
现在我们的地球正面临一些严峻的环境问题。
中间句(①描述地球现状 ②描写环境问题与危害 ③写保护地球的行动、解决办法)
①描述地球现状
1.Most of the Earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球大部分表面被水覆盖。
2.The Earth supports millions of plants and animals. 地球维系着数百万动植物的生存。
②描写环境问题与危害
1.Plastic pollution is harmful to sea animals. Many of them disappear because of pollution.
塑料污染对海洋动物有害。很多动物因为污染消失了。
2.People cut down too many trees, so lots of animals lose their homes.
人们砍伐太多树木,许多动物失去家园。
3.Burning oil and gas produces harmful gases and pollutes our air.
燃烧石油和天然气产生有害气体,污染我们的空气。
③写保护地球的行动、解决办法
1.We should take care of our Earth for future generations.
我们应该为后代爱护地球。
2.We need to find good solutions to these problems.
我们需要找到解决这些问题的好办法。
3.We can plant more trees and use less plastic in our daily life.
日常生活中我们可以多植树,少使用塑料。
结尾句(抒发感受、发出倡议)
1.It’s time for us to do something to protect our home — the Earth.
是我们行动起来保护我们的家园 —— 地球的时候了。
2.If everyone tries his best, our planet will become much better.
如果每个人都尽一份力,我们的星球将会变得更好。
3.Let’s work together and love our Earth. 让我们共同努力,爱护地球。
佳句仿写
1.教材原句:The Earth provides us with all the things we need — food, water and air. 地球为我们提供我们所需要的一切 —— 食物、水和空气。
仿写:大自然为动物提供它们所需要的一切 —— 食物、居所和水源。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Nature provides animals with all the things they need — food, homes and water.
2.教材原句:Many sea animals are in danger because of pollution. 许多海洋动物因为污染而处于危险之中。
仿写:许多野生动物因为塑料垃圾而处于危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many wild animals are in danger because of plastic rubbish.
3.教材原句:Burning oil and gas produces harmful gases and pollutes our air. 燃烧石油和天然气产生有害气体,污染我们的空气。
仿写:砍伐大量树木破坏森林并且夺走动物的家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Cutting down lots of trees destroys forests and takes away animals’ homes.
4.教材原句:It is our home and we must take care of it for future generations. 它是我们的家园,我们必须为后代爱护它。
仿写:森林是野生动物的家园,我们必须为子孙后代守护这片绿地。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The forest is wild animals’ home and we must protect it for future generations.
5.教材原句:What’s more, human activities make our planet in great danger. 而且,人类的活动让我们的星球处于巨大危险之中。
仿写:而且,全球变暖让很多动植物处于巨大危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What’s more, global warming makes many plants and animals in great danger.
6.教材原句:We need to find good solutions to these serious environmental problems. 我们需要找到解决这些严峻环境问题的好办法。
仿写:我们需要找到解决土地沙漠化这个严峻问题的好办法。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】We need to find good solutions to this serious desertification problem.
7.教材原句:There is more and more plastic pollution in the sea. 海洋里的塑料污染越来越严重。
仿写:陆地上的垃圾污染越来越严重。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】There is more and more rubbish pollution on the land.
8.教材原句:Let’s explore, learn about and take care of our home planet. 让我们去探索、了解并且爱护我们的家园星球。
仿写:让我们思考、行动并且守护我们的地球家园。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Let’s think, act and protect our home planet.
典例
保护人类共同的家园——地球,是每个人应尽的责任和义务。我们在生活中的点滴小事上,也能做出自己的贡献。你将参加学校英文报举办的“How to Protect Our Earth?”主题征文活动,请根据图片提示,用英语写一篇文章,谈谈你是如何保护地球的。
注意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
补充词汇:resource 自然资源
How to Protect Our Earth
There’s no doubt that the Earth is our shared home. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示,并适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
谋篇布局
第一步,承接短文开头,介绍自己在日常生活中的努力;
第二步,详细介绍保护地球的方法;
第三步,表达自己的感受,并发出呼吁。
佳作展示
How to Protect Our Earth
There’s no doubt that the Earth is our shared home. It is everyone’s responsibility to protect the Earth well. I also make efforts in my daily life.
Firstly, in order to cut down air pollution, I walk to school every day. Also, after seeing the serious results of the “white pollution”, I avoid using plastic bags when shopping. Besides, I always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity when leaving a room.
I firmly believe that only with our joint efforts can we make our environment better and better. Let’s take action from now on.
佳作赏析
[亮点词汇]
①cut down削减
②avoid doing sth.避免做某事
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I always remember to turn off the lights to save electricity when leaving a room.(when引导的时间状语从句)
②I firmly believe that only with our joint efforts can we make our environment better and better.(that引导的宾语从句)
(一)
为倡导环保生活,学校将举行主题为“我是环保小卫士”的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇题为“Let’s be Green”的演讲稿,号召全校同学加入环保行动。80词左右。
注意事项:
1. 必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2. 意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
Let’s be Green
Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【答案】例文
Let’s be Green
Hello, everyone! I’ll give a speech on how to live a green life. As teenagers, we have lots of things to do.
Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. For example, turn off all the lights when we leave the classroom and turn off the tap when we brush our teeth. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, in order to reduce the carbon emission, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of taking a car or a taxi when we go to school. Fourthly, we should reduce the use of disposable articles.
As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. Thus, we should do what we can do to live a green life.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已经给出,考生注意不要遗漏要点;注意适当发挥,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开篇点题;
第二步,介绍环保措施:绿色出行、节约能源、种植树木、减少一次性物品的使用;
第三步,号召全校同学加入环保行动;
第四步,书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事
②turn off 关闭
③instead of 代替
[高分句型]
①Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener.(so that引导的目的状语从句)
②As far as I am concerned, protecting our earth is protecting ourselves. (动名词作主语)
(二)
假如你是李华,你校准备举行一次以“Protect the Earth”为题的英语演讲比赛,请根据以下表格的内容,写一篇英语演讲稿参加此次比赛,演讲稿需要包含以下提示的内容:
Protect the Earth
必要性
是我们的家园,提供空气、食物和水
问题
1. 滥伐树木
2.……(补充一个问题)
倡议
提出两个倡议
注意:
1. 词数要求:80词左右(短文开头已给出,不计入总词数)
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear boys and girls, good morning! I’m very glad to stand here to give you a speech about protecting the Earth.
The earth is our home and provides us with air, food, and water. It is necessary for us to protect her. However, there are some bad behaviors. People always cut down too many trees . What’s more, people often leave rooms without turning off lights and throw away the bottles with water in them and so on.
It’s time to protect our earth now. First, we should protect the forest and save water and electricity. For example, remember to turn off the taps or lights when we don’t use them. Second, if we have to throw rubbish, please put it in the dustbin. What’s more, we should use less plastic bags.
In a word, it’s our duty to protect our home. Let’s make the earth more beautiful.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏要点,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接上文,点题,引出对后文的介绍;
第二步,具体阐述保护地球的必要性以及问题和保护地球的倡议;
第三步,书写结语,总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①necessary必要的
②cut down 砍伐
③what’s more 而且
④in a word总之
[高分句型]
①It is necessary for us to protect her.(it固定句式)
②For example, remember to turn off the taps or lights when we don’t use them.(when引导的时间状语从句)
(三)
所有生物都是地球的主人,人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇作文。
What problems are wild animals facing?
Why do we need to protect wild animals?
What can we do to protect them as students?
注意:
(1)词数90左右,应包括所有要点;
(2)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
One Earth, One Home
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One Earth, One Home
The Earth is home to humans and wild animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees and forests for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones.
It’s time for us to save the Earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect the Earth and wild animals, our Earth will become a better place and wild animals can live happily.
First, we shouldn’t buy fur coats any more. Second, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the Earth and loving wild animals.
Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and animals as well.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文。
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中人与动物共享地球家园的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“学校英语校刊将要举行以‘One Earth, One Home’为题的英语作文竞赛。请根据所给提示,用英语写一篇作文。”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“野生动物的现状、保护野生动物的建议、呼吁共同行动等”几个方面重点介绍人与动物共享地球家园的具体情况;
第三步,书写结语,表达“让我们一起行动起来,为我们人类和动物创造一个更美丽的家园”的呼吁。
[亮点词汇]
①cut down砍倒
②what’s worse更糟糕的是
③take action采取行动
④let sb do sth让某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s time for us to save the Earth and the wild animals. (“It’s time for sb to do sth”句型)
②If we take action to protect the Earth and wild animals, our Earth will become a better place and wild animals can live happily. (if引导的条件状语从句)
(四)
城市环境对我们来说很重要。假设你是李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,保护环境。
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
【答案】例文
Protect our city
The Earth is home to us. It provides us with everything we need to live. However, problems like cutting down trees and air pollution are harming it. We need to act together.
Simple actions can help. We can plant more trees to make our city greener. What’s more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.
Let’s start from now on. Every tiny effort counts. Join us to protect our city!
The Students’ Union
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据所给的要点提示完成写作,可适当增加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步:总述保护城市很重要,但是也存在一些问题;
第二步:介绍要采取的措施;
第三步:发出倡议。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off关闭
②from now on从现在开始
[高分句型]
①What’s more, it is good to use public transport, which can reduce pollution. (which引导的非限制性定语从句)
(五)
假定你是李辉,上周日你去公园参加了学校举办的一次主题为“保护环境,人人有责 (Protect the environment, everyone’s duty)”的课外活动。在活动过程中,你和同学们做了很多有利于环保的事情 (例如,捡垃圾、植树、环保宣传等),请你写一篇记录本次活动的日记。
内容包括:1、喜欢参加活动及原因。
2、活动的内容。
3、你的感受。
要点:1、词数80-100,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;
2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3、作文中不要出现考生的真实校名和姓名;
4、提示词:environment (环境), rubbish (垃圾), duty (责任)。
January 4th, Sunday Sunny
Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hui
【答案】例文
January 4th, Sunday
Sunny
Our school organized an after-school activity in the park last Sunday. Its topic was “Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty”.
I was very glad to take part in it. The environment is important to us, so I want to do something to protect it. When we got to the park, we started to work at once. Some students picked up rubbish on the ground and put it into different bins. Some planted trees carefully. Others told visitors about the importance of environmental protection. We worked very hard.
Although we were tired, we felt very happy. I think it is our duty to protect the environment and make our home more beautiful.
Li Hui
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇日记;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点包括喜欢参加活动及原因、活动内容(捡垃圾、栽树、环保宣传等)以及个人感受。
[写作步骤]
第一步:表达参加活动的积极态度并说明原因;
第二步:详细描述活动的过程和具体内容,如捡垃圾、植树等;
第三步:总结活动感受,强调保护环境的责任。
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②pick up捡起
③at once立刻
④different不同的
⑤beautiful美丽的
[高分句型]
①I think it is our duty to protect the environment and make our home more beautiful. (省略that的宾语从句)
②Although we were tired, we felt very happy. (Although引导的让步状语从句)
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