精品解析：湖南长沙市一中初级中学2026年下学期课堂练习 八年级 英语

2026年下学期一中初级中学课堂练习 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is watching TV? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 3. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What can Lucy do? A. Sing English songs. B. Play the piano. C. Sing Chinese songs. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do her housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the student want to ask for leave? A. Because his mother is ill and he has to take care of her at home. B. Because he has an important game to watch. C. Because he has a fever. 7. What will Mrs Smith do after the student comes back? A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to help him with his lessons. C. She is going to help him do some exercise. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can the dog do? A. Swim. B. Play the guitar. C. Dance. 9. What do you think of the dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is taking a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How old is Paul? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 13. What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little bit heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C. He is of medium build with blue eyes. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Paul can’t swim. B. Paul’s Chinese is not bad. C. Paul is from England. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jason doing? A. Playing music. B. Watching video. C. Downloading music. 16. What’s Jason’s favourite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 17. Why does Linda like traditional classical music? A. Because it’s slow. B. Because it’s lively. C. Because it’s comfortable. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did the birthday party start in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 19. What did Mike’s father do at the party? A. He danced. B. He did kung fu. C. He sang. 20. Who played the piano? A. Steve. B. Kate. C. Ann. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the 23rd edition of the tournament (锦标赛). For the first time, 48 teams are playing, and the event is hosted by three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The tournament runs from June 11 to July 19, with a total of 104 matches. Match Date Time Teams Venue 1 June 12 3:00 AM Mexico vs South Africa Mexico City Stadium 2 June 13 9:00 AM USA vs Paraguay Los Angeles Stadium 3 June 14 12:00 PM Australia vs Turkey BC Place (Vancouver) 4 June 30 3:00 AM Brazil vs Japan (R32) Houston Stadium 5 July 19 TBD Final: TBD vs TBD New Jersey Stadium ·R32= Round of 32 ·TBD= to be determined 1. How many teams are playing in the 2026 World Cup? A. 23. B. 48. C. 104. 2. Which match is a Round of 32 game? A. Match 2. B. Match 3. C. Match 4. B France is having a very hot summer. In some places, the temperature is over 40°C. This is the hottest weather since 1947. More than 90% of people in France are feeling the heat. But here is the problem: only about one in four French homes has an air conditioner. Most people use fans or open windows to stay cool. Because it is so hot, many people now want to buy air conditioners—especially China-made ones, which are cheaper and work well. Shops are selling them very fast. On one day, a big supermarket sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners. That is 1,000 times more than on a normal day. Amazon also sold twice as many cooling machines as last year. Most of these products are made in China. Chinese factories are working day and night to meet the growing demand from Europe. The rush caused some problems. At a shop near Paris, hundreds of people waited outside before it opened. When the doors opened, everyone pushed in. A few people got hurt. Similar things happened in other cities. 3. Why do so many people in France want to buy air conditioners now? A. Because fans are no longer sold in France. B. Because the weather is very hot and few homes have them. C. Because the government ordered everyone to buy one. 4. According to the article, why are many French people buying China-made air conditioners? A. Because China-made fans are not sold in France. B. Because they are not too expensive and have good quality. C. Because the French government told them to buy them. 5. On that special day, a big supermarket sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners. About how many do they usually sell on a normal day? A. 30. B. 300. C. 3000. 6. What is the best title for this article? A. A Cool Summer in France B. French People Rush to Buy Air Conditioners C. The Weather Report in France C In early 2026, a new trend went viral on social media. People from all over the world posted videos of themselves living “the Chinese way” — drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, and doing Baduanjin. They called this “Becoming Chinese”. This trend started with Sherry Zhu, a 23-year-old Chinese American girl. She made a funny video about her everyday Chinese habits. Millions of people liked it and joined in. They posted their own videos, like cooking porridge, making dumplings, or soaking feet before bed. They called it “Chinamaxing”. By early 2026, the hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 billion views. Why are so many people interested in Chinese lifestyle? Experts say Western young people are tired of fast food and cold drinks. They want to slow down and take better care of their bodies. Chinese habits make them feel healthy and calm. Social media also makes it easy to share. Another Chinese American blogger, Emma Peng, said, “My culture can be your culture.” This made many people feel it is okay to learn from a different culture. For many young people around the world, “being Chinese” is not about nationality. It is a warm, healthy, and happy way of life. 7. The word “viral” in the first paragraph most probably means ________. A. very funny to watch B. spreading very quickly on the internet C. full of viruses 8. According to the article, what do people usually do when they practice “Chinamaxing”? A. They only drink warm water every day. B. They stop using social media. C. They post videos of Chinese habits like cooking porridge. 9. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. The trend started with a video posted by Emma Peng. B. The hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 million views online. C. Western young people like Chinese habits because they want to live a slow-paced life. 10. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards the “becoming Chinese” trend? A. The author thinks the trend is positive and meaningful. B. The author thinks the trend is strange and unhealthy. C. The author thinks only Chinese people should follow it. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now. ____11____ In many office buildings, people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners. ____12____ AI learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings. Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day. No single change is big, but all of them together can make a big difference. ____13____ Many animals are in danger. AI can learn from past hunting events and guess where hunters will go next. It was once used in a certain area, and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. How can AI help reduce pollution? To clean up waste from the ocean, we first need to know where it is. ____14____ But with satellites (人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is. This helps clean up the ocean much faster. However, none of these benefits come for free. Training AI also uses a lot of energy. ____15____ AI is a powerful tool, but we should think twice before using it everywhere. So we need to make wise choices about when and how to use it. A. Another problem is about hunting wild animals. B. As a result, a lot of electricity is wasted. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Here’s how it helps save energy, protect animals, and reduce pollution (污染). E. However, it’s difficult because the ocean is too wide. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Three Kingdoms time, Sun Quan was the ____16____ of Wu. He had a great general called Lü Meng. Lü Meng could fight well, but he ____17____ read any books. One day, Sun Quan told him, “You have lots of important work now. You must study!” Lü Meng said, “I’m too busy ____18____ army work. I have no time to read.” Sun Quan smiled and said, “I don’t want you to be a great scholar (学者). I just want you to read more to know ____19____. I have much more work than you, ____20____ I read every day and learn a lot.” Lü Meng felt sorry and started reading hard every day. After some time, Lu Su, a wise and knowledgeable official of Wu, came to ____21____ Lü Meng. They talked about many things. Lu Su was very ____22____ at Lü Meng’s new ideas. He said, “You are not the ____23____ young man I knew before!” Lü Meng laughed, “When people meet again after some days, you ____24____ see them in a new way.” Then Lu Su became good friends with Lü Meng. This story tells us a simple truth. It’s never too late to learn. No matter how busy we are, we should keep studying. Study can change us ____25____ and help us become better. 16. A. king B. teacher C. soldier 17. A. hard B. always C. hardly 18. A. for B. with C. at 19. A. history B. life C. science 20. A. so B. but C. and 21. A. meet B. watch C. help 22. A. afraid B. happy C. surprised 23. A. different B. same C. new 24. A. can B. must C. should 25. A. slowly B. greatly C. slightly 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks (标志) the 105th birthday of ____26____ Communist Party of China. Many students take part in different activities ____27____ (learn) about history. Li Hua, a Grade Seven student, says he ____28____ (watch) many red movies last term. He thinks these stories are moving ____29____ meaningful. Once, he visited an old revolutionary (革命的) museum. He saw lots of old photos ____30____ schoolmates. An old guide told them many hard stories. He ____31____ (real) understood how hard the past life was. Now Li Hua often does small good things ____32____ his daily life. He keeps ____33____ (read) history books in his free time. He believes small good acts ____34____ (make) our country better in the future. Kindness and hard work ____35____ (be) important for every young student. 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Summer vacation is coming soon. It is my favourite holiday of the year. We don’t need to get up early for school and we have lots of free time. I have a great plan for this summer vacation. First, I want to finish my homework carefully every morning. In the afternoon, I will do some sports, like swimming and playing basketball with my friends. It can make me strong and relaxed. I also plan to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. The air there is fresh and quiet. Besides, I am going to learn to cook some simple dishes from my grandma. I think summer vacation is wonderful. It is not only a time for rest, but also a good chance to learn new things and enjoy warm family time. I am looking forward to it very much. 36. What does the writer plan to do every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who will the writer play basketball with in the afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the writer going to learn something new during the summer vacation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of his summer vacation plan? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，暑假刚刚结束。请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇短文，记录你的假期生活。要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文必须包含以下思维导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥；注意时态的运用； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 I had a wonderful summer holiday. It was busy but full of fun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期一中初级中学课堂练习 八年级 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who is watching TV? A. The boy’s father. B. The boy’s mother. C. The boy. 2. What is the rule in the boy’s family? A. He can’t go out at night. B. He should come back home before 8 p.m. C. He can’t watch TV in the evening. 3. How’s the weather in Beijing today? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 4. What can Lucy do? A. Sing English songs. B. Play the piano. C. Sing Chinese songs. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To play ping-pong. B. To help Jack. C. To do her housework. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the student want to ask for leave? A. Because his mother is ill and he has to take care of her at home. B. Because he has an important game to watch. C. Because he has a fever. 7. What will Mrs Smith do after the student comes back? A. She is going to see a doctor. B. She is going to help him with his lessons. C. She is going to help him do some exercise. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What can the dog do? A. Swim. B. Play the guitar. C. Dance. 9. What do you think of the dog? A. Smart. B. Kind. C. Cute. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How is the weather now? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 11. What is the girl’s mother doing? A. She is washing clothes. B. She is cooking. C. She is taking a shower. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. How old is Paul? A. Ten. B. Twelve. C. Fourteen. 13. What does Paul look like? A. He is short and a little bit heavy. B. He is tall with a round face. C. He is of medium build with blue eyes. 14. What can we get from the conversation? A. Paul can’t swim. B. Paul’s Chinese is not bad. C. Paul is from England. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is Jason doing? A. Playing music. B. Watching video. C. Downloading music. 16. What’s Jason’s favourite music? A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Classical music. 17. Why does Linda like traditional classical music? A. Because it’s slow. B. Because it’s lively. C. Because it’s comfortable. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What time did the birthday party start in the afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 19. What did Mike’s father do at the party? A. He danced. B. He did kung fu. C. He sang. 20. Who played the piano? A. Steve. B. Kate. C. Ann. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2026 FIFA World Cup is the 23rd edition of the tournament (锦标赛). For the first time, 48 teams are playing, and the event is hosted by three countries: the United States, Canada, and Mexico. The tournament runs from June 11 to July 19, with a total of 104 matches. Match Date Time Teams Venue 1 June 12 3:00 AM Mexico vs South Africa Mexico City Stadium 2 June 13 9:00 AM USA vs Paraguay Los Angeles Stadium 3 June 14 12:00 PM Australia vs Turkey BC Place (Vancouver) 4 June 30 3:00 AM Brazil vs Japan (R32) Houston Stadium 5 July 19 TBD Final: TBD vs TBD New Jersey Stadium ·R32= Round of 32 ·TBD= to be determined 1. How many teams are playing in the 2026 World Cup? A. 23. B. 48. C. 104. 2. Which match is a Round of 32 game? A. Match 2. B. Match 3. C. Match 4. 【答案】1. B 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 2026 年 FIFA 世界杯的基本信息及部分赛程安排，包含参赛队伍数量、举办时间及具体比赛场次表格。 【1题详解】 根据文章第一段“For the first time, 48 teams are playing”可知，2026 年世界杯共有48支队伍参赛。 【2题详解】 根据表格中Match 4 对应的Teams列“Brazil vs Japan (R32)”以及下方注释“R32= Round of 32”可知，第4场比赛是32强赛。 B France is having a very hot summer. In some places, the temperature is over 40°C. This is the hottest weather since 1947. More than 90% of people in France are feeling the heat. But here is the problem: only about one in four French homes has an air conditioner. Most people use fans or open windows to stay cool. Because it is so hot, many people now want to buy air conditioners—especially China-made ones, which are cheaper and work well. Shops are selling them very fast. On one day, a big supermarket sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners. That is 1,000 times more than on a normal day. Amazon also sold twice as many cooling machines as last year. Most of these products are made in China. Chinese factories are working day and night to meet the growing demand from Europe. The rush caused some problems. At a shop near Paris, hundreds of people waited outside before it opened. When the doors opened, everyone pushed in. A few people got hurt. Similar things happened in other cities. 3. Why do so many people in France want to buy air conditioners now? A. Because fans are no longer sold in France. B. Because the weather is very hot and few homes have them. C. Because the government ordered everyone to buy one. 4. According to the article, why are many French people buying China-made air conditioners? A. Because China-made fans are not sold in France. B. Because they are not too expensive and have good quality. C. Because the French government told them to buy them. 5. On that special day, a big supermarket sold 30,000 fans and air conditioners. About how many do they usually sell on a normal day? A. 30. B. 300. C. 3000. 6. What is the best title for this article? A. A Cool Summer in France B. French People Rush to Buy Air Conditioners C. The Weather Report in France 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了法国遭遇酷暑天气，当地家庭空调保有量很低，民众争相购买中国制造的空调和风扇，热销也引发抢购乱象。 【3题详解】 根据原文第一段“France is having a very hot summer. In some places, the temperature is over 40°C.”和第二段“Because it is so hot,...”，可知天气热是法国人想买空调的原因。 【4题详解】 根据原文第二段“especially China-made ones, which are cheaper and work well”，说明中国制造的空调更便宜且质量好。 【5题详解】 原文第三段提到“That is 1,000 times more than on a normal day.”，可知当天销量是正常日子的1000倍，30000÷1000=30，因此正常日子销量为30。 【6题详解】 全文围绕法国人抢购空调这件事展开，故“French People Rush to Buy Air Conditioners”是最好的标题。 C In early 2026, a new trend went viral on social media. People from all over the world posted videos of themselves living “the Chinese way” — drinking warm water, wearing slippers indoors, and doing Baduanjin. They called this “Becoming Chinese”. This trend started with Sherry Zhu, a 23-year-old Chinese American girl. She made a funny video about her everyday Chinese habits. Millions of people liked it and joined in. They posted their own videos, like cooking porridge, making dumplings, or soaking feet before bed. They called it “Chinamaxing”. By early 2026, the hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 billion views. Why are so many people interested in Chinese lifestyle? Experts say Western young people are tired of fast food and cold drinks. They want to slow down and take better care of their bodies. Chinese habits make them feel healthy and calm. Social media also makes it easy to share. Another Chinese American blogger, Emma Peng, said, “My culture can be your culture.” This made many people feel it is okay to learn from a different culture. For many young people around the world, “being Chinese” is not about nationality. It is a warm, healthy, and happy way of life. 7. The word “viral” in the first paragraph most probably means ________. A. very funny to watch B. spreading very quickly on the internet C. full of viruses 8. According to the article, what do people usually do when they practice “Chinamaxing”? A. They only drink warm water every day. B. They stop using social media. C. They post videos of Chinese habits like cooking porridge. 9. Which of the following is true according to the article? A. The trend started with a video posted by Emma Peng. B. The hashtag #BecomingChinese had over 50 million views online. C. Western young people like Chinese habits because they want to live a slow-paced life. 10. What can we infer about the author’s attitude towards the “becoming Chinese” trend? A. The author thinks the trend is positive and meaningful. B. The author thinks the trend is strange and unhealthy. C. The author thinks only Chinese people should follow it. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年初“Becoming Chinese”潮流在社交媒体走红的现象，说明了该潮流的发起者、具体表现、流行原因，指出这一潮流的本质是人们对温暖、健康、快乐生活方式的追求。 【7题详解】 根据第1段“In early 2026, a new trend went viral on social media. People from all over the world posted videos of themselves living ‘the Chinese way’”，结合后文该潮流收获大量关注、相关标签浏览量超500亿的内容，可推知viral的含义是在互联网上快速传播。 【8题详解】 根据第2段“They posted their own videos, like cooking porridge, making dumplings, or soaking feet before bed. They called it ‘Chinamaxing’.”可知，人们践行“Chinamaxing”时，会发布自己做煮粥这类中式生活习惯的视频。 【9题详解】 根据第3段“Experts say Western young people are tired of fast food and cold drinks. They want to slow down and take better care of their bodies.”可知，西方年轻人喜欢中式习惯，是因为他们想要过慢节奏的生活。 【10题详解】 根据第4段“For many young people around the world, ‘being Chinese’ is not about nationality. It is a warm, healthy, and happy way of life.”，作者用温暖、健康、快乐这类正面词汇形容该潮流对应的生活方式，可推知作者认为这个潮流是积极且有意义的。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now. ____11____ In many office buildings, people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners. ____12____ AI learns what the temperature is and how many people are inside the buildings. Then it makes thousands of small changes to save electricity every day. No single change is big, but all of them together can make a big difference. ____13____ Many animals are in danger. AI can learn from past hunting events and guess where hunters will go next. It was once used in a certain area, and the number of hunting events dropped from 19 a month to zero. How can AI help reduce pollution? To clean up waste from the ocean, we first need to know where it is. ____14____ But with satellites (人造卫星), AI can quickly make a map to show where the plastic is. This helps clean up the ocean much faster. However, none of these benefits come for free. Training AI also uses a lot of energy. ____15____ AI is a powerful tool, but we should think twice before using it everywhere. So we need to make wise choices about when and how to use it. A. Another problem is about hunting wild animals. B. As a result, a lot of electricity is wasted. C. Every coin has two sides. D. Here’s how it helps save energy, protect animals, and reduce pollution (污染). E. However, it’s difficult because the ocean is too wide. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人工智能在节能、保护动物和减少污染方面的应用，同时也指出其高能耗的弊端，呼吁人们理性使用。 【11题详解】 第一段开篇提到“AI is used to help solve problems in many fields now.”，后文分别从节能、保护动物和减少污染三个方面展开说明，选项D“Here’s how it helps save energy, protect animals, and reduce pollution.”能够总领全文，引出下文的具体分述，符合第一段承上启下的功能。 【12题详解】 第二段前文提到“people sometimes forget to turn off the lights or the air conditioners.”，说明人们忘记关电器导致浪费，选项B“As a result, a lot of electricity is wasted.”能够承接上文，指出忘记关电器带来的后果——浪费电力，与后文AI通过调节来省电形成因果关系。 【13题详解】 第三段后文提到“Many animals are in danger.”以及“AI can learn from past hunting events...”，说明该段主题是保护动物、打击偷猎，选项A“Another problem is about hunting wild animals.”能够承接上文（前两段已讲节能），引出本段关于“捕猎野生动物”的新问题，符合段落间的逻辑递进。 【14题详解】 第四段前文提到“To clean up waste from the ocean, we first need to know where it is.”，后文提到“But with satellites, AI can quickly make a map...”，说明仅靠人力难以定位塑料垃圾，选项E“However, it’s difficult because the ocean is too wide.”能够承接前文，指出定位海洋垃圾的困难，与后文“AI+卫星”的解决方案形成转折对照。 【15题详解】 第五段前文提到“Training AI also uses a lot of energy.”，后文提到“AI is a powerful tool, but we should think twice before using it everywhere.”，说明AI有利有弊，选项C“Every coin has two sides.”能够承上启下，总结前文提到的AI好处和能耗问题，引出后文对理性使用AI的呼吁，符合结尾段的总结功能。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Three Kingdoms time, Sun Quan was the ____16____ of Wu. He had a great general called Lü Meng. Lü Meng could fight well, but he ____17____ read any books. One day, Sun Quan told him, “You have lots of important work now. You must study!” Lü Meng said, “I’m too busy ____18____ army work. I have no time to read.” Sun Quan smiled and said, “I don’t want you to be a great scholar (学者). I just want you to read more to know ____19____. I have much more work than you, ____20____ I read every day and learn a lot.” Lü Meng felt sorry and started reading hard every day. After some time, Lu Su, a wise and knowledgeable official of Wu, came to ____21____ Lü Meng. They talked about many things. Lu Su was very ____22____ at Lü Meng’s new ideas. He said, “You are not the ____23____ young man I knew before!” Lü Meng laughed, “When people meet again after some days, you ____24____ see them in a new way.” Then Lu Su became good friends with Lü Meng. This story tells us a simple truth. It’s never too late to learn. No matter how busy we are, we should keep studying. Study can change us ____25____ and help us become better. 16. A. king B. teacher C. soldier 17. A. hard B. always C. hardly 18. A. for B. with C. at 19. A. history B. life C. science 20. A. so B. but C. and 21. A. meet B. watch C. help 22. A. afraid B. happy C. surprised 23. A. different B. same C. new 24. A. can B. must C. should 25. A. slowly B. greatly C. slightly 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三国时期吕蒙受孙权劝学勤奋读书的故事。鲁肃再见吕蒙时发现其才华大增，感叹士别三日当刮目相看，说明学习能改变人的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：三国时期，孙权是吴国的君主。 “of Wu”以及历史常识表明，孙权是吴国的统治者，用king。 【17题详解】 句意：吕蒙很能打仗，但他几乎不读书。 but表转折，前文说能打仗，后文应指不读书。用hardly，表否定。 【18题详解】 句意：我忙于军队事务。 固定搭配“be busy with sth.”意为“忙于某事”，此处填with。 【19题详解】 句意：我只是想让你多读书来了解世事。 前文“don’t want you to be a great scholar”表明孙权希望他了解世事， 而非特定学科。 用life。 【20题详解】 句意：我的工作比你多得多，但我每天都读书。 前后句意“工作多”与“读书”构成转折关系，用but。 【21题详解】 句意：鲁肃来会见吕蒙。 后文“They talked about many things”表明两人见面交谈。 用meet。 【22题详解】 句意：鲁肃对吕蒙的新想法感到非常惊讶。 后文“You are not the... before”表明吕蒙变化大，鲁肃感到吃惊。用surprised。 【23题详解】 句意：你不再是以前我认识的那个相同的年轻人了！ not及语境表明这里强调现在与过去不一样，即“不是同一个”。用same。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们几天后再见面，你应该用新的眼光看待他们。 此处表达一种建议或道理，should符合“当刮目相看”的含义。用should。 【25题详解】 句意：学习能极大地改变我们，帮助我们变得更好。 后文“help us become better”表明学习带来积极巨大的变化。 用greatly。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This year marks (标志) the 105th birthday of ____26____ Communist Party of China. Many students take part in different activities ____27____ (learn) about history. Li Hua, a Grade Seven student, says he ____28____ (watch) many red movies last term. He thinks these stories are moving ____29____ meaningful. Once, he visited an old revolutionary (革命的) museum. He saw lots of old photos ____30____ schoolmates. An old guide told them many hard stories. He ____31____ (real) understood how hard the past life was. Now Li Hua often does small good things ____32____ his daily life. He keeps ____33____ (read) history books in his free time. He believes small good acts ____34____ (make) our country better in the future. Kindness and hard work ____35____ (be) important for every young student. 【答案】26. the 27. to learn 28. watched 29. and 30. with 31. really 32. in 33. reading 34. will make 35. are 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了今年是中国共产党成立105周年，许多学生通过不同活动学习历史，七年级学生李华通过观看红色电影和参观革命博物馆，深刻理解了过去的艰辛，并在日常生活中践行善行，相信小小的善举能让国家更美好。 【26题详解】 句意：今年是中国共产党成立105周年。“Communist Party of China”是专有名词，其前需用定冠词the表示特指，故填the。 【27题详解】 句意：许多学生参加不同的活动来了解历史。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示参加活动的目的，故填to learn。 【28题详解】 句意：七年级学生李华说他上学期看了很多红色电影。根据“last term”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填watched。 【29题详解】 句意：他认为这些故事既感人又有意义。“moving”和“meaningful”是并列关系，表示“既……又……”，应用连词and连接，故填and。 【30题详解】 句意：他和同学们看到了许多旧照片。此处表示“和……一起”，应用介词with，故填with。 【31题详解】 句意：他真正地理解了过去的生活有多么艰难。此处修饰动词“understood”，应用副词really作状语，故填really。 【32题详解】 句意：现在李华经常在日常生活中做好事。“in one's daily life”为固定搭配，表示“在日常生活中”，故填in。 【33题详解】 句意：他在空闲时间坚持读历史书。“keep doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“坚持做某事”，故填reading。 【34题详解】 句意：他相信小小的善举在未来会使我们的国家变得更好。根据“in the future”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故填will make。 【35题详解】 句意：善良和努力对每个年轻学生都很重要。主语“Kindness and hard work”为复数概念，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are，故填are。 第四部分 读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Summer vacation is coming soon. It is my favourite holiday of the year. We don’t need to get up early for school and we have lots of free time. I have a great plan for this summer vacation. First, I want to finish my homework carefully every morning. In the afternoon, I will do some sports, like swimming and playing basketball with my friends. It can make me strong and relaxed. I also plan to visit my grandparents with my parents. They live in a small village. The air there is fresh and quiet. Besides, I am going to learn to cook some simple dishes from my grandma. I think summer vacation is wonderful. It is not only a time for rest, but also a good chance to learn new things and enjoy warm family time. I am looking forward to it very much. 36. What does the writer plan to do every morning? ______________________________________________________________________________ 37. Who will the writer play basketball with in the afternoon? ______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Where do the writer’s grandparents live? ______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Is the writer going to learn something new during the summer vacation? ______________________________________________________________________________ 40. What does the writer think of his summer vacation plan? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 41. 假如你是李华，暑假刚刚结束。请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题写一篇短文，记录你的假期生活。要求： （1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （2）短文必须包含以下思维导图中的所有信息，并适当发挥；注意时态的运用； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 I had a wonderful summer holiday. It was busy but full of fun. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He/She plans to finish his/her homework carefully. 37. His/Her friends. 38. In a small village. 39. Yes, he/she is. 40. He/She thinks it is wonderful. 41. 例文： My Summer Holiday I had a wonderful summer holiday. It was busy but full of fun. At home, I read many interesting books, which opened up a whole new world for me. I also helped my parents do some housework. Besides, I did sports, such as playing basketball and swimming. What’s more, I went on a trip with my family. It not only made me relaxed but also broadened my horizons. During the holiday, I even took part in volunteer work to help others. All in all, my summer holiday was very meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对即将到来的暑假的期待以及详细的暑假计划。 【36题详解】 第二段指出“First, I want to finish my homework carefully every morning.”，表明作者计划每天早上认真完成作业。 【37题详解】 第二段提到“In the afternoon, I will do some sports, like swimming and playing basketball with my friends.”，直接表明作者将和朋友们一起打篮球。 【38题详解】 文章第三段指出地点“They live in a small village.”，表明作者的祖父母住在一个小村庄里。 【39题详解】 第三段提到“Besides, I am going to learn to cook some simple dishes from my grandma.”以及第四段指出“...but also a good chance to learn new things...”，表明作者打算在暑假学习新东西。作肯定回答。 【40题详解】 文章第四段提到“I think summer vacation is wonderful.”，直接表明作者认为他的暑假计划很棒。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：居家活动（读书、做家务）；运动；旅行；志愿工作；假期感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数80词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，包含思维导图全部信息并适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 二段式结构： 开头段：已给出总起句 主体段：依次介绍居家、运动、旅行、志愿工作的假期活动， 结尾段：总结假期感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：居家活动 活动选择：read books/do housework/look after younger brother等 句子：At home, I read many interesting books./I also helped my parents do some housework./I enjoyed reading in my spare time.等 作用效果：open up a whole new world/help parents//Doing housework taught me to be more responsible at home.等 要点二：运动 活动选择：play basketball/swim/run/do sports等 句子：I did sports every day, such as playing basketball and swimming./Sports took up part of my holiday time.等 作用效果：keep healthy/It kept me energetic during the hot summer.等 要点三：旅行 活动选择：go on a trip/travel to some tourist attractions等 句子：I went on a trip with my family./Travelling gave me chances to see different places.等 作用效果： It not only made me relaxed but also broadened my horizons./Travelling gave me chances to see different places./I enjoyed the beautiful views on the trip.等 要点四：志愿工作 活动选择：take part in volunteer work/do volunteer work等 句子：I even took part in volunteer work to help others./Volunteer work brought me special experiences.等 作用效果：help others/I felt happy when I gave help to people around me.等 要点五：感受 感受：my summer holiday was very meaningful/I felt happy and I will never forget it.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $