精品解析：湖南长沙市一中马王堆中学2026-2027学年上学期八年级阶段学情自测英语

英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共二节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in Toronto today? A．Rainy and cool. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. 2．Why does the girl like the penguins best? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are cute 3．What is Lily doing right now? A．Cleaning her room. B．Reading English books. C．Talking with her teach 4．What does the boy have for breakfast? A．Rice and eggs. B．Noodles and milk. C．Dumplings and juice. 5．What’s Tom’s favourite story? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7小题。 6．Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A．His classmates. B．His father. C．His sister. 7．What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A．Learned astronaut lessons. B．Asked robots questions. C．Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答8-9小题。 8．How is the library? A．It’s tidy. B．It’s large. C．It’s new. 9．What can the boy do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Answer his phone. 听材料，回答10-11小题。 10．What is Bob doing now? A．Watching a football match. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 11．When do they meet for dinner? A．At 6:45 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m. 听材料，回答12-14小题。 12．When does Alice go to the baseball club? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 13．What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green. 14．How often does Alice do yoga? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15．What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A．Mutton noodles with potatoes. B．Chicken noodles with cabbage. C．Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16．What kind of drink does the boy want? A．Hot tea. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry yogurt. 17．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．In a noodle restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 19．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 20．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15小题，计30） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it. And the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 1. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 2. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. B It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read a newspaper article about a surprising new problem. It’s not about staying up late. Many students go to bed at a good time, but lots of them wake up suddenly at 2 AM or 3AM. Why? Not for water or the bathroom. Surprisingly, they wake up because of FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)! This means they worry about missing messages, social media updates, or online news. Students grab their phone in the dark to check texts or apps. This happens many nights. Waking up often breaks their deep sleep. When morning comes, they feel terrible. Their eyes feel heavy, and focusing in class becomes very hard. The solution? Put phones away 1 hour before bedtime! Keep them silent and far from your bed. 3. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 4. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone 5. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 6. What is a good solution for better sleep? A. Check phones at night. B. Keep phones away at bedtime. C. Turn on the phone while sleeping. C Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 7. In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 8. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Liqiu, or Start of Autumn, is the first solar term (节气) of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it started on Aug 7. It means autumn is coming and the harvest (收获) season starts. ____11____ People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year. People usually eat watermelons during Liqiu and call it “biting autumn (咬秋)”. It is a way to say goodbye to the hot summer days. ____12____ Traditional Chinese medicine (中医) says that during Liqiu, the “yang” energy starts to change into “yin” energy. But during sanfu, our body’s “yang” is very strong. This can make our “yin” and “yang” not balanced, ____13____ To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made from plants. The plants come from Chinese medicine. Doctors put the patch on our skin to help us get better if we have health problems. Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, ____14____ As an old Chinese saying goes: “____15____” Liqiu brings cool winds and the hope for harvests. It reminds (提醒) us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. So let’s look after ourselves as the seasons change and enjoy the harvest time! A. and we may feel sick. B. we can stay healthy in winter as well. C. However, the weather is still very hot. D. It’s also a good time to care for our health. E. A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), an official named Zhao Gao was very powerful then. He wanted everyone to listen to him, so he ____16____ a plan. One day, he brought a deer (鹿) to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great ____17____. It runs fast.” The emperor laughed, “That’s a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s ____18____ a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor didn’t understand and asked the other officials. The other officials didn’t ____19____ Zhao, but they were afraid. If they told the truth, they might make Zhao ____20____. So they kept quiet. Then Zhao said ____21____ to make sure everyone could hear him, “Look at its body, legs and ears. Isn’t this a horse?” The officials were too scared to say no. They had to say it was a horse. Zhao was happy, but the emperor was very confused (困惑的) and began to ____22____ himself. After this, Zhao had even more ____23____. Soon after, the Qin Dynasty was over. “Calling a deer a horse” is a well-known story in China. It is about someone changing the ____24____ on purpose (故意地). He or she wants to make others believe a lie. This story teaches us something. It is ____25____ to stand up for the truth, even in small ways. If we don’t do that, unfair (不公平) things can happen. 16. A. made B. broke C. forgot 17. A. horse B. deer C. dog 18. A. hopefully B. finally C. truly 19. A. think of B. agree with C. look at 20. A. angry B. afraid C. encouraged 21. A. straightly B. quickly C. loudly 22. A. tell B. question C. feed 23. A. time B. money C. power 24. A. truth B. goal C. official 25. A. dangerous B. important C. magical 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (脚踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 36. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer need training wheels at first? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，写作内容需涵盖以下信息。 内容提示： Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Li Hua, his family and his neighbour Peter Changsha Tired but excited Hot, sunny 1. Climb the Mountains. 2. Eat Stinky Tofu. 3. …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60-80（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力技能（共二节，计20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 1．How’s the weather in Toronto today? A．Rainy and cool. B．Sunny and hot. C．Windy and cold. 2．Why does the girl like the penguins best? A．Because they are smart. B．Because they are quiet. C．Because they are cute 3．What is Lily doing right now? A．Cleaning her room. B．Reading English books. C．Talking with her teach 4．What does the boy have for breakfast? A．Rice and eggs. B．Noodles and milk. C．Dumplings and juice. 5．What’s Tom’s favourite story? A．The Ugly Duckling. B．Alice in Wonderland. C．The Emperor’s New Clothes. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分。满分15分） 听材料，回答6-7小题。 6．Who did Jack go to the science museum with? A．His classmates. B．His father. C．His sister. 7．What did Jack’s sister do in the science museum? A．Learned astronaut lessons. B．Asked robots questions. C．Visited an exhibition. 听材料，回答8-9小题。 8．How is the library? A．It’s tidy. B．It’s large. C．It’s new. 9．What can the boy do in the library? A．Eat snacks. B．Drink water. C．Answer his phone. 听材料，回答10-11小题。 10．What is Bob doing now? A．Watching a football match. B．Playing basketball. C．Running. 11．When do they meet for dinner? A．At 6:45 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 7:15 p.m. 听材料，回答12-14小题。 12．When does Alice go to the baseball club? A．On Wednesdays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Fridays. 13．What colour is Alice’s exercise mat? A．Black. B．Blue. C．Green. 14．How often does Alice do yoga? A．Every day. B．Four times a week. C．Three times a week. 听材料，回答15-17小题。 15．What kind of noodles does Jenny want? A．Mutton noodles with potatoes. B．Chicken noodles with cabbage. C．Beef noodles with tomatoes. 16．What kind of drink does the boy want? A．Hot tea. B．Orange juice. C．Strawberry yogurt. 17．Where are the two people? A．At home. B．In a noodle restaurant. C．In the school dining hall. 听独白，回答18-20小题。 18．Where did Mike go last Sunday morning? A．To a sports club. B．To a mountain park. C．To a restaurant. 19．How did Mike feel after he went to the park? A．Tired. B．Unhappy. C．Hungry. 20．What did Mike do before he went to bed? A．He did homework. B．He wrote a diary entry. C．He watched a movie. 第二部分 阅读技能（共二节，共15小题，计30） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it. And the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 1. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 2. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. 【答案】1. A 2. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长沙橘子洲、岳麓书院、湖南博物馆三处景点的历史背景、游玩活动与门票相关信息。 【1题详解】 根据表格中Orange Isle部分的“Now there is a large statue of Mao Zedong here.”和“Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos.”可知，在橘子洲可以参观毛泽东雕像、沿河骑行，参观文物展览不属于橘子洲的可参与活动。 【2题详解】 根据文章表格中Yuelu Academy的Tickets部分的“Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14—18 years: 20 yuan”可知，成人票价为40元，14至18岁人群票价为20元。15岁的Emma门票为20元，她的父母是两位成人，门票共80元，三人总共需要支付100元。 B It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing? Watching TV, doing your homework, or chatting on your mobile phone? It is important for students to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you cannot focus on your work well at school the next day. We all know that the best number of sleeping hours for students is eight. But most students don’t get enough sleep. That is bad for their schoolwork. I read a newspaper article about a surprising new problem. It’s not about staying up late. Many students go to bed at a good time, but lots of them wake up suddenly at 2 AM or 3AM. Why? Not for water or the bathroom. Surprisingly, they wake up because of FOMO (Fear Of Missing Out)! This means they worry about missing messages, social media updates, or online news. Students grab their phone in the dark to check texts or apps. This happens many nights. Waking up often breaks their deep sleep. When morning comes, they feel terrible. Their eyes feel heavy, and focusing in class becomes very hard. The solution? Put phones away 1 hour before bedtime! Keep them silent and far from your bed. 3. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By using a saying. 4. The underlined word “That” refers to “________”. A. Not getting up early B. Not getting enough sleep C. Not having a mobile phone 5. Why do most students wake up at night? A. Because they want to go to the bathroom. B. Because they forget to turn off their mobile phones. C. Because they are afraid of missing something important. 6. What is a good solution for better sleep? A. Check phones at night. B. Keep phones away at bedtime. C. Turn on the phone while sleeping. 【答案】3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文分析了很多学生晚上无法睡好的原因，并提出了一些解决方案。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It’s nine o’clock at night. What are you doing?”可知，作者是通过提问开始这篇文章的。故选B。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“But most students don’t get enough sleep.”可知，“That”指的是没有得到足够的睡眠，故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This means they worry about missing messages, social media updates, or online news.”可知，这些学生在晚上醒来是因为他们害怕丢失一些重要的东西，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Put phones away 1 hour before bedtime!”可知，在睡眠时间让手机远离是更好睡眠的一个解决方案。故选B。 C Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 7. In the US, the “OK” gesture means ________. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 8. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 9. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 10. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了手势是一种特殊的语言，同样的手势在不同的地方会有不同的意义。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.””可知，“OK”的意思是“一切都好”。故选B。 【8题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段总写手势是一种特殊的语言，第二段、第三段和第四段是具体举例来说明，最后一段是总结全文。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement.”可知，强调“要学习并尊重不同文化的手势，以免产生分歧”，意为“入乡随俗”。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures.”可知，文章围绕同一种手势在不同文化中的不同含义展开。故选C。 第二节 语篇补全（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项仅使用一次。 Liqiu, or Start of Autumn, is the first solar term (节气) of autumn in the traditional Chinese calendar. This year, it started on Aug 7. It means autumn is coming and the harvest (收获) season starts. ____11____ People call this the “Autumn Tiger”. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year. People usually eat watermelons during Liqiu and call it “biting autumn (咬秋)”. It is a way to say goodbye to the hot summer days. ____12____ Traditional Chinese medicine (中医) says that during Liqiu, the “yang” energy starts to change into “yin” energy. But during sanfu, our body’s “yang” is very strong. This can make our “yin” and “yang” not balanced, ____13____ To keep healthy, some doctors advise a special treatment (治疗) called “sanfutie”. It is a patch (贴) made from plants. The plants come from Chinese medicine. Doctors put the patch on our skin to help us get better if we have health problems. Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer, ____14____ As an old Chinese saying goes: “____15____” Liqiu brings cool winds and the hope for harvests. It reminds (提醒) us that every ending is a quiet new beginning. So let’s look after ourselves as the seasons change and enjoy the harvest time! A. and we may feel sick. B. we can stay healthy in winter as well. C. However, the weather is still very hot. D. It’s also a good time to care for our health. E. A cool morning at Liqiu brings a good year. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的立秋及其到来时的一些传统风俗。 【11题详解】 根据“People call this the ‘Autumn Tiger’. Take this year for example: Liqiu falls during the sanfu period (三伏天). This is the hottest time of the year.”可知，立秋时，天气还很热，选项C“然而，天气仍然很热。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据“Traditional Chinese medicine (中医) says that during Liqiu, the ‘yang’ energy starts to change into ‘yin’ energy.”可知，此处与中医养生有关，选项D“这也是照顾我们健康的一个好时机。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“his can make our ‘yin’ and ‘yang’ not balanced”可知，此处指阴阳失衡造成的结果，选项A“我们可能会觉得不舒服。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Chinese medicine also believes that if we take good care of our bodies in summer”并结合选项可知，此处应强调夏养对冬季健康的帮助，选项B“冬天我们也可以保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“As an old Chinese saying goes”可知，此处引用中国谚语，贴合立秋主题，选项E“立秋早凉一年顺。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC), an official named Zhao Gao was very powerful then. He wanted everyone to listen to him, so he ____16____ a plan. One day, he brought a deer (鹿) to the emperor. He said, “Your Majesty, this is a great ____17____. It runs fast.” The emperor laughed, “That’s a deer, not a horse!” But Zhao said, “It’s ____18____ a horse. Why do you see a deer?” The emperor didn’t understand and asked the other officials. The other officials didn’t ____19____ Zhao, but they were afraid. If they told the truth, they might make Zhao ____20____. So they kept quiet. Then Zhao said ____21____ to make sure everyone could hear him, “Look at its body, legs and ears. Isn’t this a horse?” The officials were too scared to say no. They had to say it was a horse. Zhao was happy, but the emperor was very confused (困惑的) and began to ____22____ himself. After this, Zhao had even more ____23____. Soon after, the Qin Dynasty was over. “Calling a deer a horse” is a well-known story in China. It is about someone changing the ____24____ on purpose (故意地). He or she wants to make others believe a lie. This story teaches us something. It is ____25____ to stand up for the truth, even in small ways. If we don’t do that, unfair (不公平) things can happen. 16. A. made B. broke C. forgot 17. A. horse B. deer C. dog 18. A. hopefully B. finally C. truly 19. A. think of B. agree with C. look at 20. A. angry B. afraid C. encouraged 21. A. straightly B. quickly C. loudly 22. A. tell B. question C. feed 23. A. time B. money C. power 24. A. truth B. goal C. official 25. A. dangerous B. important C. magical 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国著名历史故事“指鹿为马”。赵高为了测试官员们的忠诚度，故意将鹿说成马。这个故事告诉我们，坚持真相是非常重要的，否则会导致不公平的事情发生。 【16题详解】 句意：他想要所有人都听他的，于是他制定了一个计划。 前文交代赵高手握大权、想要所有人顺从自己，能推出他会“制定”计划，固定搭配make a plan意为“制定计划”，made是make的过去式；broke意为“打破”，forgot意为“忘记”，二者语义不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：陛下，这是一匹上等的马，它跑得很快。 后文皇帝明确指出这是鹿不是马，赵高故意颠倒黑白撒谎，能推出他口中谎称这是“马”，horse意为“马”；deer意为“鹿”，dog意为“狗”，均不符合赵高撒谎的行为。 【18题详解】 句意：这确实是一匹马，你怎么会看成鹿呢？ 赵高面对皇帝的质疑，依旧强硬坚持自己的谎言，能推出此处需要“的确、确实”来强化说辞，truly意为“确实、的确”，用来强硬咬定谎言；hopefully意为“满怀希望地”，finally意为“最终”，语义不贴合赵高狡辩的语气。 【19题详解】 句意：其他官员并不认同赵高，但他们内心十分害怕。 后文交代官员惧怕赵高不敢说出实情，由此能推出官员内心不认可赵高的说法，agree with sb.是固定搭配，意为“认同某人、同意某人”；think of意为“想到”，look at意为“看”，无法搭配人物表达观点态度。 【20题详解】 句意：如果他们说出真相，可能会让赵高发怒。 后文写官员全部保持沉默，根源是害怕讲真话惹怒赵高，make sb. angry意为“使某人生气”，angry意为“生气的”；afraid意为“害怕的”，encouraged意为“受鼓舞的”，逻辑与文意相反。 【21题详解】 句意：随后赵高大声说话，确保在场所有人都能听见他。 后半句“make sure everyone could hear him”表明赵高想让所有人听清自己的话，由此能推出他会大声发言，loudly意为“大声地”，大声说话才能让所有人听清；straightly意为“笔直地”，quickly意为“快速地”，无法体现让众人听清的目的。 【22题详解】 句意：赵高十分得意，但皇帝内心十分困惑，开始自我怀疑。 皇帝明明看见鹿，百官却全都附和说是马，内心充满疑惑进而自我质疑，question oneself意为“自我质疑、怀疑自己”，question此处作动词表示“质疑”；tell意为“告诉”，feed意为“喂养”，和皇帝内心困惑的状态不匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：这件事过后，赵高拥有了更大的权势。 文章开头交代赵高本就手握大权，百官顺从谎言后他的势力进一步扩张，power意为“权力、权势”；time意为“时间”，money意为“金钱”，和故事核心权谋无关。 【24题详解】 句意：这个成语用来形容有人故意颠倒事实、歪曲真相。 全文核心情节是赵高刻意混淆鹿与马，歪曲客观事实，truth意为“真相、事实”；goal意为“目标”，official 意为“官员”，不符合成语内涵。 【25题详解】 句意：即便从小事做起，坚守真相也十分重要。 前文百官因畏惧放弃真相，结尾升华文章主旨，坚守真理是极具价值的事，important意为“重要的”；dangerous意为“危险的”，magical 为“神奇的”，和文章传递的道理不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese ____26____ (city), including(包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided ____27____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (刺绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. ____28____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) ____29____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was ____30____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving ____31____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and ____32____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such ____33____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, ____34____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has ____35____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 【答案】26. cities 27. to visit 28. To 29. taught 30. amazed 31. slowly 32. powerful 33. an 34. but 35. its 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国知名主播IShowSpeed，即“甲亢哥”，在3月访问中国，探索了包括长沙在内的8个城市，通过直播向粉丝展示中国真实生活与文化，以及此次旅行对他和粉丝产生的影响。 【26题详解】 句意：他在3月访问了中国，探索了8个中国城市，包括长沙，希望通过直播展示中国的真实生活。根据“8”可知，此处需用可数名词 city“城市”的复数形式cities，故填cities。 【27题详解】 句意：在长沙，甲亢哥决定先去游览岳麓山。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to visit。 【28题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，臭豆腐尝起来非常美味。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，句首首字母需大写，故填To。 【29题详解】 句意：一个本地人教他炸它。全文讲述的是甲亢哥过去访问中国的经历，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用teach的过去式taught，故填taught。 【30题详解】 句意：当他看到长沙美丽的夜景时，他感到很惊讶。此处修饰人物，需用形容词amazed“感到惊讶的”，故填amazed。 【31题详解】 句意：他的视频展示了湘江的美，灯光璀璨，船只缓缓顺江而下。此处修饰动词“moving”，需用副词slowly“缓慢地”，故填slowly。 【32题详解】 句意：在看这些视频之前，我从不知道中国这么酷、这么有影响力。此处与“cool”并列，需用形容词powerful“有影响力的，强大的”作表语，故填powerful。 【33题详解】 句意：对他和他的粉丝来说，这都是一次难忘的旅行。“trip”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一次旅行”；“unforgettable”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an“一，一次”修饰，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：许多西方人过去认为中国所有地方都很相似，但他的视频表明他们错了。空格前后句是转折关系，需用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：中国的每个城市都有其独特的魅力和文化。此处修饰名词“special charm”，需用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，指代“每个城市的”，故填its。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8-year-old boy. It was more than just learning a new skill. To this day, that memory still guides me. At first, I thought riding a bike was exciting but scary. My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance. One summer holiday, my father told me, “Training wheels are for little kids. You should ride without them.” Then, my father removed the training wheels. At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels. To a small kid, riding without training wheels was a big challenge (挑战). My father was very patient. He held the back of my bike seat and ran beside me. He showed me how to push the pedals (脚踏板) and turn. We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times. Slowly, I became confident (自信的) and could ride without falling. Now if I am too afraid to try new things, I will think of that day. I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step. This memory is more than a bike story. It teaches me to accept changes and trust myself when I try new things. 36. How old was the writer when he learned to ride a bike? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 37. Why did the writer need training wheels at first? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 38. How did the writer feel when his father removed the training wheels? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 39. Did the writer fall down when he practised riding? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 40. What can you learn from the story? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. He was 8 years old. 37. Because they helped him keep balance. 38. He felt excited but afraid. 39. Yes, he did. 40. Things that scare you at first can become great. We just need to take a brave step.(合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者八岁时学骑自行车的经历，这次经历教会他要勇敢迈出脚步，敢于尝试新事物。 【36题详解】 根据原文第一段“I still remember the summer day when I learned to ride a bike as an 8‑year‑old boy.”，可知作者学骑自行车的时候8岁。 【37题详解】 根据原文第二段“My bike had training wheels (辅助轮) to help me keep balance.”，可知一开始作者需要辅助轮是为了帮助自己保持平衡。 【38题详解】 根据原文第二段“At that moment, I was excited but afraid to ride a bike without wheels.”，可知当父亲拆掉辅助轮时，作者既兴奋又害怕。 【39题详解】 根据原文第三段“We practised for more than five hours. I fell down a few times.”，可知练习骑车的时候作者摔倒过好几次。 【40题详解】 开放性问题，根据原文第四段“I learned a meaningful lesson: things that scare you at first can become great. You just need to take a brave step.”，结合文章主旨作答，表达通顺合理即可。 第四部分 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 41. 读万卷书，行万里路。作为一名中学生，你一定有过一些旅行的经历，如春游、秋游、假期旅行等。假定你是李华，最近正和英国笔友Chris通过邮件谈论各自的旅行经历。请你写一封邮件，介绍你的一次旅行经历，写作内容需涵盖以下信息。 内容提示： Who Where Feelings Weather Activities Li Hua, his family and his neighbour Peter Changsha Tired but excited Hot, sunny 1. Climb the Mountains. 2. Eat Stinky Tofu. 3. …… 要求： 1. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 3. 词数：60-80（邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version Dear Chris, I’m very glad to tell you about one of my trips. I went to Changsha with my family last summer. The weather there was hot and sunny. We climbed the mountains. It was really hard work, but the view from the top was amazing. After that, we ate stinky tofu. It smelled bad but tasted really good! We also visited some famous museums and learned a lot about the history of Changsha. At the end of the day, although we were tired, we were excited because it was really a wonderful trip. Please write to me and tell me about your trip, too. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明很高兴分享旅行经历，引出下文； 第二步，按照要求依次介绍旅行的人物、地点、天气、活动和感受； 第三步，期待对方分享他的旅行经历。 [亮点词汇] ①climb the mountains爬山 ②learn a lot了解很多 ③at the end of在……结束时 [高分句型] At the end of the day, although we were tired, we were excited because it was really a wonderful trip. (although引导的让步状语从句+because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $