湖南省长沙市师大附中梅溪湖中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷

2025-2026：附中梅溪湖八年级上学期入学考试 英 语 总分：100分 时量：100分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读技能(共二节，共15小题，计30) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Changsha, the capital of Hunan Province in China, is a city full of charm. It has a long history and rich culture. Here are many places of interest in Changsha. Scenic spot (景点) History Activity Tickets Orange Isle It has a long history. Now there is a large statue (雕塑) of Mao Zedong here. Take a walk along the river, ride a bike, take photos. Free (Remember to book first) Yuelu Academy (书院) Yuelu Academy was founded in 976 AD. It is one of the four most famous academies in China. Explore the exhibition halls to learn about the history. Adults: 40 yuan Aged 14-18 years: 20 yuan Under 14: free Hunan Museum There are many cultural relics (文化遗迹) in it, and the Mawangdui Han Tombs (马王堆汉墓) are very famous. Visit cultural relic exhibitions and take part in some fun activities. Free (Remember to book first) 21. What can’t you do on Orange Isle? A. Visit cultural relic exhibitions. B. See Mao Zedong’s statue. C. Ride a bike along the river. 22. If Emma’s parents want to visit Yuelu Academy with Emma (15 years old), how much do they need to pay? A. 60 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. B Gestures are a special kind of language. But be careful! The same gesture can mean different things in different cultures. We all know the “OK” gesture. But do you know the different meanings of it? In the UK, the US, and many other western countries, it means “everything is fine” or “yes.” People might use it to say they agree with something. However, in Brazil and Germany, this gesture is impolite. When people cross their fingers, they usually hope for good luck. For example, if you have an exam, you can cross your fingers and wish for a good result. In the UK and the US, it’s a common way to show hope. But in some Asian countries, people may not understand this gesture at all. Besides, making a “thumbs up” sign, with your thumb pointing upwards, shows that you like something in many western countries. It’s a way to say “good job” or “excellent.” However, in the Middle East and some West African countries, this gesture is very rude (粗鲁的), just like using bad words. When you travel or meet people from other cultures, it is really important to learn about their gestures. This helps you talk with others better and avoid disagreement (避免分歧). Remember, a small gesture can tell a big story! 23. In the US, the “OK” gesture means _______. A. You’re not good B. All is well C. It’s rude 24. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. 25. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. One is never too old to learn. B. Do as the Romans do. C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 26. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. All kinds of gestures around the world. B. The importance of having gestures. C. The different meaning of gestures in different places. C Dirty water can be dangerous to drink and make people get ill. It is harmful to the environment (环境) and it may hurt the animals. Here are some reasons of dirty water. Sewage also called waste water is a big part of dirty water. In many places, it goes straight into rivers, lakes or seas. Too much sewage will kill fish and other water lives. It makes the water unsafe for animals to drink, wash or swim. So we must let the sewage go into rivers in a right way. Oil (油) is important, but it may be bad for the environment. If a truck or a ship leaks (泄漏) oil, plants and animals may die. For example, when the birds’ bodies are full of oil, they aren’t able to fly. Their feathers may no longer protect them from the cold weather. Factories often pour waste water into rivers. This may do harm to plants, animals and humans. Some factories filter the waste water before it goes into rivers. In this way, the waste water won’t pollute (污染) the river and this helps to keep the environment clean. Smoke and gases from factories and cars in the air may pollute the environment. When it rains, the chemicals in smoke and gases fall down together with the rain. This is called acid rain (酸雨) and it can kill plants and animals. As we all know, water is an important part of human life. And the water resources (资源) are not enough on the earth. So we should try our best to save water and protect the valuable water resources in our daily lives. At the same time, we can also encourage more people to join us. 27. Why do we need to treat the sewage before it comes into the river? A. The sewage will kill some animals. B. The sewage will look dirty. C. The sewage will make the drinking water taste bad. 28. What does the underlined word “filter” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw. B. Remove. C. Make. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When birds’ bodies are full of oil, they may not be able to keep warm in cold weather. B. The waste water from factories won’t be harmful to plants, animals or humans. C. The smoke and gases can kill plants and animals directly (直接地). 30. What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage? A. To tell us sewage is a big problem. B. To blame (谴责) some factories for pouring sewage. C. To call on people to protect and save water. 第二节 语篇补全 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? _____31_____ Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? _____32_____ Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. _____33_____ It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. _____34_____ When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. _____35_____ In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A. Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B. As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C. One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D. If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E. What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 Long ago, a man had a house in a small village. There were 1,000 mirrors (镜子) in the house. One day, a little _____36_____ went to see it. When he arrived, he wagged his tail (摇尾巴) happily. And 1,000 other dogs wagged their tails in the mirrors just like _____37_____. He jumped, and the dogs in the mirrors did so. The dog thought it was a _____38_____ place and he would visit it often. In the same village, there lived another dog. He heard of the house and looked forward to seeing it, too. He was _____39_____ the first dog because he was unfriendly and got unhappy easily. One day, he went to _____40_____ the house. When he got to the house, he thought to himself, “What a(n) _____41_____ house! It is not magical at all.” Then he saw 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him. He shouted at them _____42_____ and the dogs in the mirrors did the same. He was afraid to see and hear this, so he _____43_____. After he came back home, he 44 himself, “I will never go back. This is a terrible place.” In fact, all the faces in the world are like _____45_____. If you are unfriendly to them, they won’t be friendly to you, either. 36. A. boy B. cat C. dog 37. A. her B. him C. them 38. A. magical B. dangerous C. terrible 39. A. the same as B. similar to C. different from 40. A. build B. explore C. serve 41. A. wonderful B. ugly C. beautiful 42. A. angrily B. hopefully C. quietly 43. A. stayed in B. made progress C. ran away 44. A. believed B. praised C. promised 45. A. smiles B. houses C. mirrors 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Do you know IShowSpeed, the famous American streamer (主播) named “Jiakang Ge (甲亢哥)” by Chinese fans? He visited China in March and explored 8 Chinese _____46._____ (city), including (包括) Changsha, hoping to show what life was really like in China through live streams (直播). In Changsha, Jiakang Ge decided _____47._____ (visit) Yuelu Mountain first. When hiking, he explored Hunan culture like embroidery (湘绣) and handmade tea. Then he tried street food along Taiping Street. _____48._____ his surprise, stinky tofu tasted so delicious. A local (本地人) _____49._____ (teach) him to fry (炸) it. At night, he went to the Dufu Jiangge Pavilion (杜甫江阁). When he saw Changsha’s beautiful night view, he was _____50._____ (amaze). His videos showed the beauty of the Xiangjiang River, with lights shining brightly and boats moving _____51._____ (slow) down the river. One American said, “I didn’t know how cool and _____52._____ (power) China is before watching these videos. They made me want to visit China too.” It was such _____53._____ unforgettable trip to both him and his fans. Many Westerners used to think all the places in China were similar, _____54._____ his videos showed they were wrong. Each city in China has _____55._____ (it) special charm (魅力) and culture. Hopefully, more and more people will come to experience China’s rich culture and wonderful life. 第三节 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Each day is different. Among them, I had a really unforgettable day before. It was 8:00 a.m. and the weather was sunny and warm. A group of students got out of my car to make a video in the park. My job, as a driver, was to stay nearby so that if they need something I could open the car. I could have two or three hours’ free time, so I decided to go somewhere and do some reading. I found a beautiful park. There I noticed that a man was sitting on a bench (长椅), but there was plenty of room for more than two bodies. Walking over, I sat on the end seat to have a rest. The man on the other end looked at me but didn’t move. I quickly found that he may spend the night on the bench. His clothes were dirty. His hair was untidy. And soon I caught a bad smell of body sweat (汗水). I looked at him and smiled, and he smiled back with a mouth of blacked-out teeth. We both sat there for over an hour quietly. I was reading. He was watching the video. He then stood up, walked in front of me and bowed (鞠躬). In a little shaky but clear voice, he said, “Thank you.” I looked up at him. “For what?” I asked in surprise. He looked at the ground, “Usually people won’t even look at me, let alone (更不用说) sit by me. Thank you for treating me as a man.” I really didn’t know what to say as he turned and walked quickly around the corner. I was surprised. I didn’t do anything special. I just shared a bench. To me, he was just someone who wanted a place to rest. That’s exactly what I wanted. We were no different. I finally got to know that my actions truly meant something to this poor homeless man. So, treating others in an equal (平等的) way can also make a difference to the world. 56. How was the weather? 57. Where did the writer go to spend his free time? 58. Why did the writer think the man may spend the night on the bench? 59. Was the writer surprised at what the man said? 60. What do you think of the writer? 第四部分 写作 (共1小题，满分15分) 61. 快乐需要分享，分享让快乐加倍！假如你是李华，今天和家人到了Greenlake Park游玩。在游玩后，你给朋友Lila回信，分享你们今天的欢乐。 内容包括： 1. 介绍今天的天气、你们的出行方式等； 2. 分享你和家人今天进行的活动 (至少描写三个)； 3. 谈谈你的感受。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数70个左右。 作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lila, How are you? We had a trip in Greenlake Park today. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ .5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项。 第 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2025-2026：附中梅溪湖八年级上学期入学考试英语试卷 参考答案 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读技能(共二节，共15小题，计30) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 【21-22题】AC 【23-26题】BCBC 【27-30题】ABAC 第二节 语篇补全 【31-35题】DCBEA 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【36-45题】CBACB BACCC 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 46. cities 47. to visit 48. To 49. taught 50. amazed 51. slowly 52. powerful 53. an 54. but 55. its 第三节 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 56. The weather was sunny and warm. 57. The writer went to a beautiful park to spend his free time. 58. Because the man's clothes were dirty, his hair was untidy, and he had a bad smell of body sweat. 59. Yes, the writer was surprised. 60. I think the writer is kind, empathetic, and treats others equally, which shows his respect for all people. 第四部分 写作 (共1小题，满分15分) Dear Lila, How are you? We had a trip in Greenlake Park today. The weather was sunny and warm, so we rode bikes to get there. First, we walked around the beautiful lake and took lots of photos. Then, we had a picnic on the soft grass and shared delicious snacks. Later, we rented a small boat and rowed on the clear water together. I felt very happy because spending time with my family made the day special. Sharing joy with loved ones really multiplies happiness! Best wishes, Li Hua $