精品解析：广东深圳市宝安中学2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语课堂练习 1

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语课堂练习1 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一卷 选择题(50分) I．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I first moved to this school last term, I always stayed alone at break time. I had no friends and felt very ____1____. I spent most of my free time reading novels quietly in the school library. One afternoon, I opened my favorite novel and ____2____ found a small piece of paper inside. It said, “This book got me through a hard time. Hope it brings you ____3____.” There was no name on the paper. I was so touched that I decided to write a ____4____ and put it inside the book. For the next two months, we ____5____ leaving notes for each other. We exchanged ideas on the stories and picked our next book together. We also shared ____6____ in our daily school life. These notes made me realize that school life wasn’t easy for everyone. I truly looked forward to going to the library every day. It became the most ____7____ part of my school days. Last week, we finally decided to meet at the entrance of the library. I ____8____ her at once — a shy girl in my class that I had never talked to before. I felt so excited when it ____9____ out that we shared so many interests. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can really ____10____ two lonely hearts. We never know who we might warm with a little kindness. 1. A. down B. comfortable C. excited D. thirsty 2. A. certainly B. rarely C. probably D. suddenly 3. A. pain B. progress C. trouble D. warmth 4. A. conclusion B. diary C. note D. suggestion 5. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. dreamt of 6. A. worries B. beliefs C. instructions D. advantages 7. A. famous B. meaningless C. pleasant D. unnecessary 8. A. doubted B. forgot C. recognized D. promised 9. A. picked B. gave C. ran D. turned 10. A. acquire B. bridge C. hurt D. separate II．阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute. Do you have the same experience? Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination (拖延症) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Professor Peter Stone says. Professor Stone did a study in 2022, asking procrastinators to finish a task before bedtime at night. The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. However, they thought they did better. Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might turn the lights down at 10 pm. When the lights are dim (昏暗), you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of procrastination? A. By asking some questions. B. By describing a student’s experience. C. By listing some numbers. D. By imagining a student’s daily life. 12. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They fear to lose and let others down. B. They want to avoid doing hard work. C. They need to finish the top tasks first D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 13. Which of the following is NOT procrastinators’ performance (表现) in Stone’s study in 2022? A. They made more mistakes. B. They were not able to sleep at night. C. They didn’t feel confident about the task. D. They spent more time finishing the task. 14. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing. C. Turn the lights down when you begin to think for ideas. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: good or bad? C. Say goodbye to procrastination! D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 16. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about onions? A. They are mainly used for their taste. B. They have been valued for both flavor and health for a long time. C. They are the best vegetable for fighting off illness. D. They were first discovered by scientists recently. 17. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 18. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why does the author call the tears “happy tears” in the last paragraph? A. Because cutting onions makes people happy. B. Because the tears help wash away the pain. C. Because the benefits of onions outweigh the temporary discomfort. D. Because scientists have found a way to stop the tears. 20. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By presenting a common problem and suggesting ways to deal with it. B. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of eating onions. C. By explaining the history of onions in cooking. D. By listing scientific facts about onions one by one. C When Wang Hong stepped onto the podium (领奖台) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on July 23, 2026, the world took notice. At 35, she had just become the third woman in history—and the first Chinese citizen—to receive the Fields Medal, often regarded as the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics. Wang was born in 1991 in a rural village in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both secondary school teachers, and her father taught mathematics. At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum (课程) and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well and entered Peking University at just 16. However, her path to mathematics was not straightforward. That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short. She was admitted to the School of Earth and Space Sciences instead. But Wang never gave up her dream. From her very first day at university, she started preparing to transfer to the mathematics department. She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra (代数), geometry (几何) and analysis, and successfully made the transfer. After completing her undergraduate studies at Peking University in 2011, Wang continued her education in France, earning a master’s degree from Paris-Sud University. She then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where she received her PhD in 2019. Today, she is a permanent professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France and also a professor at New York University. Wang is known for her research in Fourier analysis (傅里叶分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Her most famous achievement came in February 2025, when she and her collaborator (合作者) Joshua Zahl published a 127-page proof of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想)—a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century. The proof earned her the 2026 Fields Medal. Beyond mathematics, Wang enjoys drawing and often sketches while thinking through a problem, saying the drawings help her visualize its structure. She also loves anime, table tennis and fencing. When asked about her award, she offered no grand pronouncements: “I’m honored,” she said. “I hope everyone will have the courage to do what they love.” 21. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s early life from the passage? A. She was born into a family of mathematicians B. She skipped two grades before entering university C. She was admitted to Peking University as a math major. D. She showed little interest in mathematics as a child. 22. Why was Wang Hong initially unable to study mathematics at Peking University? A. She did not perform well in the college entrance exam. B. The mathematics department only took one student from her region. C. She chose to study earth and space sciences instead. D. Her parents advised her to study a different subject. 23. What does the underlined word “auditing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Teaching a course to other students. B. Passing an exam with a high score. C. Attending a class without receiving a grade. D. Giving up a subject she was not interested in. 24. What can be inferred from the passage about the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture? A. It was first raised by Wang Hong and her collaborator. B. It is a problem in the field of earth and space sciences. C. It remained unsolved for more than 100 years before Wang’s proof. D. It was the only reason Wang Hong received the Fields Medal. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the Kakeya conjecture in detail. B. To introduce the life and achievements of Wang Hong. C. To compare mathematics education in China and France. D. To encourage young people to study earth sciences. 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____26____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____27____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____28____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____29____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____30____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 第三节 匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 ____31____ Tom is interested in Chinese traditional crafts and wants to buy gifts for his British parents. ____32____ Jack is a food lover and wants to try different kinds of food from around the world. ____33____ Linda loves Chinese poems, especially the works of Li Bai and Du Fu. ____34____ Mike is crazy about AI and robots and wants to learn about the latest technology. ____35____ Lucy collects stamps from all countries and hopes to exchange stamps with others. A. World Stamp Exhibition — Collects rare stamps from different countries and holds stamp exchange activities. B. AI & Robot Exhibition — Displays the latest AI technology and interactive robots for visitors to experience. C. Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition — Shows paper cutting, jade carving and silk embroidery (can buy souvenirs). D. Chinese Poetry Exhibition — Displays famous Chinese poems and the stories behind them. E. World Food Exhibition — Features delicious food from different countries and food stalls for tasting. F. Sports Exhibition — Shows Olympic relics and sports equipment from different periods. 第二卷 非选择题(25分) III．语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Scientists have reported the first known case of a cow using a tool. Veronika, a pet cow living in Austria, ____36____（study) as she used a broom to scratch（搔痒） different parts of her body. The study suggests that cows may be far ____37____ (smart) than many people believe. Veronika is no ordinary cow, mainly ____38____ she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allows her to do whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She often suffers from itchy spots (发痒的红点) on her skin caused by horsefly bites. According to her owner, Veronika ____39____ (pick) up sticks with her mouth and used them to scratch herself for years. She was never taught this skill; she ____40____ (simple) figured it out on her own. A scientist who studies how animals solve problems, became interested after ____41____ (watch) a video of Veronika. She decided to run an experiment offering Veronika a broom ____42____ (see) if the cow could use it to scratch herself. Veronika lifted the broom with her tongue and ____43____（tooth). Most of the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) to scratch her back skin. However, she switched ____44____ the stick end when scratchingher belly (腹部). This behavior was only observed in chimpanzees. It is believed many cows might have this intelligence but never get the chance to show it. Cows have lived alongside humans for thousands of years, so ____45____ real surprise is that we have never recognized their smartness before. IV．书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是九年级学生李华。APEC会议将在深圳举办，届时会需要一批学生志愿者，向外国游客介绍美丽的深圳。请你写一篇英语申请信，内容包括： 1．你想成为志愿者的理由(至少两点)； 2．介绍深圳的两个亮点(如城市环境、科技、美食、景点等)； 3．你能为游客提供哪些具体帮助(两点)。 注意： 1．词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级英语课堂练习1 学号：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 第一卷 选择题(50分) I．完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 When I first moved to this school last term, I always stayed alone at break time. I had no friends and felt very ____1____. I spent most of my free time reading novels quietly in the school library. One afternoon, I opened my favorite novel and ____2____ found a small piece of paper inside. It said, “This book got me through a hard time. Hope it brings you ____3____.” There was no name on the paper. I was so touched that I decided to write a ____4____ and put it inside the book. For the next two months, we ____5____ leaving notes for each other. We exchanged ideas on the stories and picked our next book together. We also shared ____6____ in our daily school life. These notes made me realize that school life wasn’t easy for everyone. I truly looked forward to going to the library every day. It became the most ____7____ part of my school days. Last week, we finally decided to meet at the entrance of the library. I ____8____ her at once — a shy girl in my class that I had never talked to before. I felt so excited when it ____9____ out that we shared so many interests. I’ve learned that a small act of kindness can really ____10____ two lonely hearts. We never know who we might warm with a little kindness. 1. A. down B. comfortable C. excited D. thirsty 2. A. certainly B. rarely C. probably D. suddenly 3. A. pain B. progress C. trouble D. warmth 4. A. conclusion B. diary C. note D. suggestion 5. A. gave up B. kept on C. put off D. dreamt of 6. A. worries B. beliefs C. instructions D. advantages 7. A. famous B. meaningless C. pleasant D. unnecessary 8. A. doubted B. forgot C. recognized D. promised 9. A. picked B. gave C. ran D. turned 10. A. acquire B. bridge C. hurt D. separate 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者转学后孤独，通过在书中交换纸条结识朋友，最终见面，感悟善意能连接两颗孤独心灵的温暖故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我没有朋友，感到非常低落。 根据前文“stayed alone”和“no friends”可知，作者心情不好，down此处为形容词，表示情绪低落，符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：一天下午，我翻开小说，突然在里面发现一张纸条。 结合语境，发现纸条是意外情况，suddenly“突然”符合语境；certainly“当然”，rarely“很少”，probably“大概”，均不符合情景。 【3题详解】 句意：希望它能带给你温暖。 根据前文“got me through a hard time”及全文治愈基调可知，纸条传递善意，warmth“温暖”契合情感。 【4题详解】 句意：我深受触动，决定写一张便条，把它放进这本书里。 依据后文多次出现的“leaving notes”，此处指写一张便条，note“便条”符合留言交流场景。 【5题详解】 句意：接下来的两个月，我们坚持互相留便条。 根据“For the next two months”及后文持续交流，kept on doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，契合二人长期交换便条的情节。 【6题详解】 句意：我们也分享校园日常生活中的烦恼。 根据后文提到“school life wasn’t easy for everyone”可知，此处表示分享烦恼，worries作名词，指生活里的烦心事 【7题详解】 句意：这成了我校园生活里最愉快的一部分。 根据“looked forward to going to the library”可知，图书馆带给作者美好的体验，pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：我立刻认出了她 —— 我班上一个我以前从未说过话的害羞女孩。 根据见面场景及“a shy girl in my class”可知，recognize“认出”符合二人线下见面的场景；doubted“怀疑”，forgot“忘记”，promised“承诺”，语义不通。 【9题详解】 句意：当结果证明我们有如此多共同爱好时，我感到十分激动。 固定句型“it turned out that…”意为“结果证明……”。 【10题详解】 句意：我明白了，小小的善举真的可以搭建起两颗孤独心灵之间的桥梁。 根据主旨善意拉近关系，bridge作动词，意为“连接”。acquire“获得”语义不符，hurt“伤害”、separate“分开”与主旨相悖。 II．阅读(满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 阅读下列材料，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead, waiting until the last minute. Do you have the same experience? Everyone procrastinates (拖延) because they want to feel good now. The way to do that is to avoid the task. You can procrastinate on nearly anything, even enjoyable tasks such as planning a vacation. Research has shown that the top tasks young people procrastinate are studying and going to bed. “One big cause for procrastination (拖延症) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations,” Professor Peter Stone says. Professor Stone did a study in 2022, asking procrastinators to finish a task before bedtime at night. The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer. However, they thought they did better. Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness, which caused many other health problems for them. For those who need some drives to stop procrastinating, the best advice might be to take action first. If you’ve been procrastinating on forming a habit of exercise, just put on your walking shoes. A little bit of progress will get you moving. Next, find something to help you remember to take action. If you want to go to bed at 10:30 pm, you might turn the lights down at 10 pm. When the lights are dim (昏暗), you’ll start going to bed. It works for most people. Finally, reward yourself every time you make progress. For example, after you’ve run 3 km, enjoy your favourite ice-cream. But be careful: it won’t work the other way around. 11. How does the writer introduce the topic of procrastination? A. By asking some questions. B. By describing a student’s experience. C. By listing some numbers. D. By imagining a student’s daily life. 12. What is the main reason for people’s procrastination? A. They fear to lose and let others down. B. They want to avoid doing hard work. C. They need to finish the top tasks first D. They plan to do the enjoyable tasks last. 13. Which of the following is NOT procrastinators’ performance (表现) in Stone’s study in 2022? A. They made more mistakes. B. They were not able to sleep at night. C. They didn’t feel confident about the task. D. They spent more time finishing the task. 14. What should David do if he wants to stop procrastinating on a writing task? A. Put on some soft music to help think actively. B. Enjoy a favourite ice cream, and then start writing. C. Turn the lights down when you begin to think for ideas. D. Pick up a pen and write down possible starting sentences. 15. What can be the best title of this passage? A. A day of a procrastinator. B. Procrastination: good or bad? C. Say goodbye to procrastination! D. Want to feel good now? Procrastinate! 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking at the undone homework on his desk always makes David Grey aged 15 feel uncomfortable. After 7 pm, David leaves his homework behind and surfs the Internet for more than 2 hours instead”可知文章开头通过描述一个学生写作业的场景引出话题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One big cause for procrastination(拖延症) is that people are afraid of failure, of not meeting others’ expectations”可知拖延症的一个主要原因是人们害怕失败，害怕达不到他人的期望。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The results showed that they did worse than non-procrastinators: they made more mistakes and they took longer...Even, the procrastination led to sleeplessness”可知他们的表现比不拖延的人差：他们犯了更多的错误，花了更长的时间。然而，他们认为自己做得更好，甚至会导致失眠。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the best advice might be to take action first”可知对于那些需要一些动力来停止拖延的人来说，最好的建议可能是先采取行动，所以David最好先拿起一支笔，写下可能的开头句子。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是拖延的问题，讲述停止拖延的一些举措，以选项C“对拖延症说再见”为标题最合适。故选C。 B Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals that improve your ability to fight off illness and you have fewer chances of getting ill. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut an onion, irritating chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions. ●Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ●Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ●Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think that if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 16. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about onions? A. They are mainly used for their taste. B. They have been valued for both flavor and health for a long time. C. They are the best vegetable for fighting off illness. D. They were first discovered by scientists recently. 17. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To stop common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 18. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ①Cut the onion under running water. ②Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 19. Why does the author call the tears “happy tears” in the last paragraph? A. Because cutting onions makes people happy. B. Because the tears help wash away the pain. C. Because the benefits of onions outweigh the temporary discomfort. D. Because scientists have found a way to stop the tears. 20. How does the writer organize the passage? A. By presenting a common problem and suggesting ways to deal with it. B. By comparing the advantages and disadvantages of eating onions. C. By explaining the history of onions in cooking. D. By listing scientific facts about onions one by one. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了洋葱的食用价值及健康益处，分析了切洋葱流泪的原因，并提供了防止流泪的具体方法。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions'great taste, they are very good for you.”可推知，洋葱长期以来既因味道也因健康价值而受到重视。 【17题详解】 根据第二段“Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，切洋葱时流泪是为了冲走刺激性化学物质并保护眼睛。 【18题详解】 根据文中提到的防止流泪的方法：“Cut the onion under running water.”对应①；“Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it.”对应②；“Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”对应④，文中未提及③，因此正确组合为①②④。 【19题详解】 根据最后一段“If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears 'happy tears'.”可推知，作者认为洋葱的健康益处超过了流泪带来的暂时不适，所以称之为“快乐的眼泪”。 【20题详解】 根据第二段“it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears!”提出切洋葱流泪的问题，第三段“Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying...”提出解决方法，可知文章通过提出常见问题并建议解决方式来组织篇章。 C When Wang Hong stepped onto the podium (领奖台) at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Philadelphia on July 23, 2026, the world took notice. At 35, she had just become the third woman in history—and the first Chinese citizen—to receive the Fields Medal, often regarded as the “Nobel Prize” of mathematics. Wang was born in 1991 in a rural village in Guilin, Guangxi. Her parents were both secondary school teachers, and her father taught mathematics. At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum (课程) and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well and entered Peking University at just 16. However, her path to mathematics was not straightforward. That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short. She was admitted to the School of Earth and Space Sciences instead. But Wang never gave up her dream. From her very first day at university, she started preparing to transfer to the mathematics department. She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra (代数), geometry (几何) and analysis, and successfully made the transfer. After completing her undergraduate studies at Peking University in 2011, Wang continued her education in France, earning a master’s degree from Paris-Sud University. She then went to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in the United States, where she received her PhD in 2019. Today, she is a permanent professor at the Institut des Hautes Études Scientifiques (IHES) in France and also a professor at New York University. Wang is known for her research in Fourier analysis (傅里叶分析) and geometric measure theory (几何测度论). Her most famous achievement came in February 2025, when she and her collaborator (合作者) Joshua Zahl published a 127-page proof of the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想)—a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century. The proof earned her the 2026 Fields Medal. Beyond mathematics, Wang enjoys drawing and often sketches while thinking through a problem, saying the drawings help her visualize its structure. She also loves anime, table tennis and fencing. When asked about her award, she offered no grand pronouncements: “I’m honored,” she said. “I hope everyone will have the courage to do what they love.” 21. What can we learn about Wang Hong’s early life from the passage? A. She was born into a family of mathematicians B. She skipped two grades before entering university C. She was admitted to Peking University as a math major. D. She showed little interest in mathematics as a child. 22. Why was Wang Hong initially unable to study mathematics at Peking University? A. She did not perform well in the college entrance exam. B. The mathematics department only took one student from her region. C. She chose to study earth and space sciences instead. D. Her parents advised her to study a different subject. 23. What does the underlined word “auditing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Teaching a course to other students. B. Passing an exam with a high score. C. Attending a class without receiving a grade. D. Giving up a subject she was not interested in. 24. What can be inferred from the passage about the three-dimensional Kakeya conjecture? A. It was first raised by Wang Hong and her collaborator. B. It is a problem in the field of earth and space sciences. C. It remained unsolved for more than 100 years before Wang’s proof. D. It was the only reason Wang Hong received the Fields Medal. 25. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain the Kakeya conjecture in detail. B. To introduce the life and achievements of Wang Hong. C. To compare mathematics education in China and France. D. To encourage young people to study earth sciences. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国数学家王宏获得2026年菲尔兹奖的经历，包含她的早年天赋、求学曲折、学术突破及个人爱好。 【21题详解】 根据文章第2段“At age five, she had already taught herself the first-grade curriculum and skipped directly to second grade. She later skipped sixth grade as well”可知，她在进入大学前跳过了两个年级，符合选项描述。 【22题详解】 根据文章第3段“That year, Peking University’s mathematics department accepted only one student from Guangxi, and Wang’s score fell short.”可知，最初无法学习数学是因为该系当年只招收一名广西学生且她分数未达标。 【23题详解】 根据文章第3段“She spent her freshman year auditing advanced algebra...and successfully made the transfer.”可知，她在转专业前旁听课程，即attending a class without receiving a grade，以便后续转入数学系。 【24题详解】 根据文章第5段“...a geometric problem that had puzzled mathematicians for over a century.”可知，该猜想在王宏证明之前已困扰数学家超过一百年，处于未解决状态。 【25题详解】 通读全文，文章主要讲述了Wang Hong获得菲尔兹奖的经历，包括她的早年生活、求学之路及学术成就，旨在介绍她的生平与成就。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Running is a great way to get in shape and just about everyone can do it. However, new runners often make a number of common mistakes, which may have bad effects on their training or even the body. If you’re just starting out, avoid doing these things. ____26____ Doing too much too soon One of the biggest mistakes new runners make is doing too much too soon. This may cause you to get hurt and force you to take time off. ____27____ The key is to increase your distance step by step. Not taking rest days Beginners might think they need to run every day to meet their fitness or weight-loss goals. However, this couldn’t be further from the truth. ____28____ So it’s important to give your body a rest. Not wearing the right equipment (装备) ____29____ However, it’s important that you dress properly. The most important piece of equipment is a good pair of running shoes. So do some research before you visit a shoe store and be sure to find a suitable pair. Running through pain Running can be uncomfortable at times. ____30____ Remember: It doesn’t make you less of a runner if you listen to your body to keep it healthy. A. It’s important not to go to the same place to train. B. Running too often can be really hard on your body. C. This may increase your chances of running success. D. You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running. E. If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain. F. You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. B 29. D 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新手跑步者常犯的几种常见错误，并给出相应的注意事项，帮助新手避免错误、科学跑步。 【26题详解】 前文提到“如果你刚刚开始跑步，要避免做这些事情”，C选项“This may increase your chances of running success.”（这可能会增加你跑步成功的几率），承接上文“避免错误”的建议，说明避免错误能带来的好处，贴合语境。 【27题详解】 前文提到“新手跑步者最大的错误之一是急于求成，这可能导致受伤并被迫休息”，F选项“You can reduce that risk by starting a training program slowly.”（你可以通过缓慢开始训练计划来降低这种风险），承接上文的“受伤风险”，进一步给出解决办法，贴合语境。 【28题详解】 前文提到“初学者可能认为需要每天跑步才能达到健身或减肥目标，但事实并非如此”，B选项“Running too often can be really hard on your body.”（跑步太频繁对身体伤害很大），解释了为什么不能每天跑步，承接上文并引出“休息的重要性”，贴合语境。 【29题详解】 前文围绕“没有穿合适的装备”展开，D选项“You don’t need expensive sportswear to take up running.”（开始跑步不需要昂贵的运动服），与后文“但穿着合适很重要”形成转折，承接自然，贴合语境。 【30题详解】 前文提到“跑步有时会让人感到不适”，E选项“If you don’t feel well, you need to stop and treat the pain.”（如果你感觉不舒服，需要停下来处理疼痛），承接上文，与后文“倾听身体声音以保持健康”相呼应，贴合语境。 第三节 匹配阅读(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了深圳地铁16号线的六个客家文化打卡地标，请根据五位对客家文化感兴趣同学的实际情况，为他们选择最合适的打卡站点，并将答案选项在答题卡相应位置上涂黑。 ____31____ Tom is interested in Chinese traditional crafts and wants to buy gifts for his British parents. ____32____ Jack is a food lover and wants to try different kinds of food from around the world. ____33____ Linda loves Chinese poems, especially the works of Li Bai and Du Fu. ____34____ Mike is crazy about AI and robots and wants to learn about the latest technology. ____35____ Lucy collects stamps from all countries and hopes to exchange stamps with others. A. World Stamp Exhibition — Collects rare stamps from different countries and holds stamp exchange activities. B. AI & Robot Exhibition — Displays the latest AI technology and interactive robots for visitors to experience. C. Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition — Shows paper cutting, jade carving and silk embroidery (can buy souvenirs). D. Chinese Poetry Exhibition — Displays famous Chinese poems and the stories behind them. E. World Food Exhibition — Features delicious food from different countries and food stalls for tasting. F. Sports Exhibition — Shows Olympic relics and sports equipment from different periods. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了六个不同主题的展览内容，要求根据五位同学的兴趣爱好为他们匹配最合适的打卡站点。 【31题详解】 Tom对中国传统手工艺感兴趣，想要给英国父母买礼物。C选项“Traditional Chinese Crafts Exhibition”展示剪纸、玉雕、丝绸刺绣，还可以购买纪念品，正好匹配Tom的需求。 【32题详解】 Jack是美食爱好者，想要品尝世界各地不同食物。E选项“World Food Exhibition”有各国美食，还有可供品尝的小吃摊，匹配Jack的美食需求。 【33题详解】 Linda喜爱中国诗歌，尤其李白、杜甫的作品。D选项“Chinese Poetry Exhibition”展出中国著名诗歌以及背后故事，和Linda的诗歌爱好对应。 【34题详解】 Mike痴迷人工智能与机器人，想要了解最新技术。B选项“AI & Robot Exhibition”展示最新人工智能技术和互动机器人，符合Mike的爱好。 【35题详解】 Lucy收集各国邮票，希望和别人交换邮票。A选项“World Stamp Exhibition”收藏各国珍稀邮票，还举办邮票交换活动，匹配Lucy。 第二卷 非选择题(25分) III．语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Scientists have reported the first known case of a cow using a tool. Veronika, a pet cow living in Austria, ____36____（study) as she used a broom to scratch（搔痒） different parts of her body. The study suggests that cows may be far ____37____ (smart) than many people believe. Veronika is no ordinary cow, mainly ____38____ she is kept as a pet rather than a farm animal. This allows her to do whatever she wants, whenever she wants. She often suffers from itchy spots (发痒的红点) on her skin caused by horsefly bites. According to her owner, Veronika ____39____ (pick) up sticks with her mouth and used them to scratch herself for years. She was never taught this skill; she ____40____ (simple) figured it out on her own. A scientist who studies how animals solve problems, became interested after ____41____ (watch) a video of Veronika. She decided to run an experiment offering Veronika a broom ____42____ (see) if the cow could use it to scratch herself. Veronika lifted the broom with her tongue and ____43____（tooth). Most of the time, she used the bristled end (刷毛端) to scratch her back skin. However, she switched ____44____ the stick end when scratchingher belly (腹部). This behavior was only observed in chimpanzees. It is believed many cows might have this intelligence but never get the chance to show it. Cows have lived alongside humans for thousands of years, so ____45____ real surprise is that we have never recognized their smartness before. 【答案】36. was studied 37. smarter 38. because 39. has picked 40. simply 41. watching 42. to see 43. teeth 44. to 45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一项关于奶牛使用工具的研究，通过观察一头名叫Veronika的宠物奶牛如何用扫帚搔痒，揭示了奶牛可能比人们普遍认为的更聪明。 【36题详解】 句意：Veronika是一头生活在奥地利的宠物奶牛，研究人员在研究她如何使用扫帚搔痒身体的不同部位。Veronika与动词study之间是被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 【37题详解】 句意：这项研究表明，奶牛可能比许多人认为的要聪明得多。“far”后接比较级，表示程度大得多，smart的比较级为smarter。 【38题详解】 句意：Veronika不是一头普通的奶牛，主要是因为她被当作宠物饲养，而不是农场动物。“mainly”后接原因状语从句，表示原因。 【39题详解】 句意：据她的主人说，Veronika多年来一直用嘴叼起树枝来搔痒。“for years”表示一段时间，强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时。 【40题详解】 句意：她从未被教过这项技能；她完全是靠自己琢磨出来的。修饰动词“figured out”，需用副词，simple变为simply。 【41题详解】 句意：一位研究动物如何解决问题的科学家在观看了Veronika的视频后产生了兴趣。“after”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 【42题详解】 句意：她决定进行一项实验，给Veronika一把扫帚，看看这头奶牛是否能用它来搔痒。不定式作目的状语，表示实验的目的。 【43题详解】 句意：Veronika用舌头和牙齿举起扫帚。“and”连接两个并列名词，tooth在此处表示复数意义，故填teeth。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，当搔痒腹部时，她换成了棍子的一端。“switched”后接介词“to”，表示“切换到……”，故填to。 【45题详解】 句意：真正的惊喜是我们以前从未认识到它们的聪明。“real surprise”为单数名词，需用冠词修饰，故填the。 IV．书面表达(15分) 46. 假如你是九年级学生李华。APEC会议将在深圳举办，届时会需要一批学生志愿者，向外国游客介绍美丽的深圳。请你写一篇英语申请信，内容包括： 1．你想成为志愿者的理由(至少两点)； 2．介绍深圳的两个亮点(如城市环境、科技、美食、景点等)； 3．你能为游客提供哪些具体帮助(两点)。 注意： 1．词数为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)； 2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节； 3．不得出现真实姓名和校名； 4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. __________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m Li Hua, a Grade 9 student. I’m writing to apply for the volunteer position for the upcoming APEC meeting in Shenzhen. First, I am outgoing and always ready to help others. Also, I want to practice my spoken English. I have lived here for many years. Shenzhen is a wonderful city to visit. It has not only beautiful parks but also high technology. I believe visitors will love it here. As a volunteer, I can show tourists around famous places. Besides, I can introduce delicious local food to them. I am sure I can do the job well. I hope I can get the chance. That’s all. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①自我介绍，写信目的：申请志愿者；②个人性格优势：外向、乐于助人；③自身条件：居住深圳多年，熟悉城市；想要练习口语；④志愿者可做的工作：带领参观景点、介绍本地美食；⑤表达愿望，希望获得机会 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名个人隐私 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，点明写信目的——申请志愿者岗位，开门见山 主体段：集中全部理由：性格优点、居住本地的优势、能为游客提供的服务，把申请理由全部放在这一段。 结尾段：简短收尾，表达希望得到机会和致谢。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人优势 性格：outgoing，ready to help others，easy-going，helpful，be good at English 自身条件：lived here for many years 要点二：志愿者具体工作 show tourists around famous places带游客游览名胜；introduce delicious local food介绍本地美食；offer help to visitors给游客提供帮助；provide good service提供优质服务 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $