Unit1 Friendship单元练习卷 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元卷，聚焦友谊主题，融合语言能力与思维品质，通过真实情境与梯度设计适配单元复习，助力巩固基础与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|10|冠词、使役动词、形容词最高级等语法|基础语法与情境应用结合，如通过朋友描述考be like用法| |完形填空|15|人物性格、友谊发展等语境理解|以Betty蜕变故事考查推理能力，体现思维品质| |阅读理解|15|友谊类型、朋友品质等语篇分析|四篇文本涵盖观点对比（A篇）、朋友分类（B篇），培养文化意识| |信息还原|5|友谊建议的逻辑衔接|六选五补全语篇，强化语篇组织能力| |阅读回答问题|5|细节提取与概括|以个人友谊经历设题，考查语言表达简洁性| |首字母填空|10|描述朋友的词汇运用|通过Connie的故事考查形容词、动词等，关联学习能力|

八年级上册Unit1 Friendship单元练习A卷 （附答案） 一、单项选择 1. Betty is ____ helpful girl. She wants to be ____ useful friend for everyone around her. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a 2. Max tells funny jokes and often makes his classmates ____. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 3. Among all my friends, Max is ____. He can always make us happy. A. humorous B. more humorous C. most humorous D. the most humorous 4. He didn’t sleep well last night, so he felt ____ today. A. hopeful B. sleepless C. helpful D. careless 5. When something worries me, I can always go ____ my best friend. A. for B. with C. to D. about 6.—Who can keep the secret for you? —____. He never tells lies. A. Nobody B. Anyone C. Someone D. No one 7. Betty’s hair is longer than ____. A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. Max keeps doing sports every day, ____ he never feels tired. A. but B. or C. so D. though 9. —What is your good friend like? —____ A. He likes reading. B. He is tall. C. He likes sports. D. He is kind and helpful. 10. —I feel upset these days. I don’t have close friends. —____ A. That’s true. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. You are welcome. D. Never mind, OK? 二、完形填空 Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Betty was a 1 girl with few words in front of people. And she hardly 2 other people around her. She felt like a wallflower (壁花) that always stayed quiet in the dark. However, Fiona, her neighbor and 3 , was quite different from her. Fiona was a(n) 4 girl and she loved to talk with others. She encouraged Betty to 5 . “Life isn’t always as beautiful as flowers, but everyone has the 6 to make it full of flowers,” she said to Betty. After hearing Fiona’s 7 , Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 8 in the theater group. Day by day, her talent (天赋) for acting began to shine. However, new problems were never far away. Betty’s success made one of her classmates unhappy. Betty 9 being friendly. She showed her true self and finally they became friends. All the changes made her feel 10 every day. She was ready to try more new things and make more new friends. Betty got good results from hard work 11 Mr. Johnson, the town’s moviemaker, watched one of her plays. He 12 her acting so much that he invited her to star in his new movie. Betty’s big day 13 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 14 became more confident than before. Her 15 showed us that a great friend can help a lot and that anyone can be a better person. 1．A．lazy B．shy C．loud D．funny 2．A．talked to B．agreed with C．looked for D．learned from 3．A．son B．teacher C．mother D．friend 4．A．awful B．clever C．outgoing D．boring 5．A．wait B．change C．help D．leave 6．A．duty B．feeling C．problem D．ability 7．A．news B．songs C．words D．wishes 8．A．hunting B．searching C．describing D．performing 9．A．kept B．hated C．pretended D．stopped 10．A．free B．afraid C．fresh D．tired 11．A．if B．when C．before D．although 12．A．liked B．affected C．improved D．wasted 13．A．ended B．spoke C．played D．arrived 14．A．easily B．hardly C．finally D．usually 15．A．plan B．story C．danger D．care 三、阅读理解 A Should Friends Be the Same or Different? People often argue about whether friends should be similar or different. In my opinion, both types are good——they just bring different things to the relationship. Similar friends are like mirrors. They share your hobbies, so you always have things to do together. My best friend Lisa and I both love hiking. Every weekend, we explore new trails, and because we think alike, we rarely fight. But sometimes, we get stuck in our ways——neither of us wants to try new activities. Different friends, on the other hand, are like windows. They show you new worlds. My friend Mark is totally different: he loves reading while I love sports, and he’s quiet while I’m outgoing. At first, we struggled——he thought my music was too loud, and I thought his books were boring. But now, he’s teaching me to play chess, and I’m teaching him to play basketball. We’re both growing. The best friendships, I think, have a little of both. You need someone who gets you, and someone who challenges you. That’s how you become a better person. 1．What is Mark like? A．He loves sports and is outgoing. B．He loves reading and is quiet. C．He loves hiking and is loud. D．He loves music and is funny. 2．What are the writer and Mark doing now? A．They’re teaching each other new things. B．They’re fighting more than before. C．They’re avoiding each other. D．They’re planning to move to the same city. 3．What does the writer think is the best kind of friendship? A．Friends who are exactly the same. B．Friends who are completely different. C．Friends who are a little similar and a little different. D．Friends who live close to each other. B Do you have true friends? Do you want to know more about the relationship between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friends is almost acquaintances (熟人). All you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friends does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friends could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories. You may have the same interests and often do something together in your free time, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or dreams, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friends, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family members, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts. They will help you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect (完美的), but at least they will always care about you, and never do anything on purpose (故意地) to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value (重视) all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 4．How many kinds of friends are there in the writer’s opinion? A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four 5．If you and John are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, but don’t share your feelings, you are “________”. A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends 6．The fourth paragraph mainly tells us ________. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can help you when you are wrong C In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down and out, they will run away. Do you know how I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities of character, such as understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠). Most important of all, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He puts himself in the other person’s place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener. At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me. Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favour, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will do his best to help me. There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humour too. He likes to laugh with me. When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I’ve found a friend. 7．What do the underlined words “fair weather friends” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．天气好时认识的朋友 B．能带来好天气的朋友 C．不能患难与共的朋友 D．公平的朋友 8．In the writer’s opinion, which of the following qualities is the most important in choosing a friend? A．Understanding. B．A sense of humour. C．Reliability. D．Honesty. 9．Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage? A．A good friend is also a good listener. B．A good friend must have three qualities. C．If you have some trouble, a good friend will do his or her best to help you. D．Good friends can share experience and learn from each other. 10．This passage mainly discusses ________. A．the qualities of a good friend B．where to choose friends C．how to get along with friends D．the importance of having a friend D Mike, Linda and Ben are good friends. Last Saturday, they wanted to watch a film together. Linda suggested, “Let’s try the Chilli Palace after the film.” Ben said, “But I don’t really like hot food.” Linda still said, “I’m sure you’ll be fine.” Mike noticed Ben’s face turn red. He understood Ben was not pleased. Mike said, “Maybe we could find a place everyone likes.” Ben looked glad. Linda thought for a moment. “I’m sorry. I wasn’t thinking about you,” she said to Ben. They decided to have pizza. Everyone was happy. They watched the film and ate pizza together. Ben thanked Mike and Linda. “You understood my feelings,” he said. Mike replied, “Friends should understand each other.” Linda learnt that she couldn’t always decide for others. She needed to listen. The three friends made a rule: they would always express their true feelings. They would also try to understand each other. This made their friendship stronger. Sharing opinions openly helped them get along better. 11．When did the story happen? A．Last Friday. B．Next Friday. C．Last Saturday. D．Next Saturday. 12．Where did Linda suggest they go after the film? A．A restaurant with western food. B．A restaurant with hot food. C．A palace with hot water. D．A cinema with hot food. 13．What was Ben’s problem? A．He didn’t like hot food. B．He didn’t like the film. C．He was seriously ill. D．He didn’t understand his friends. 14．How did Mike help? A．He told Linda that Ben was angry. B．He decided they should just go home. C．He asked Ben to explain his feelings to Linda. D．He suggested finding a place everyone likes. 15．Why did they make a new rule? A．Because Linda didn’t like the pizza. B．Because Ben thanked Mike for his help. C．To express feelings and understand each other. D．To make sure they always eat together after a film.  四、信息还原(六选五) What makes a true friendship? Almost everyone wants to build close and lasting friendships in their teenage life. Good friends can cheer us up when we feel upset and give us support when we are in trouble. 1 However, a wonderful friendship never comes naturally. Keeping a good friendship needs much time and our real effort. Here is some practical advice for you. First, be honest to your friends. Honesty is the base of a good friendship. True friends should trust each other all the time. 2 If your friend finds you tell lies, he or she may lose trust in you, and it will be hard to get the trust back. Second, learn to share with your friends. Sharing does not always mean giving expensive money or wonderful gifts to your friends. 3 You can share your joy, worries and different feelings with them. When you open your heart, your friends will feel closer to you. Third, be a good listener. When your friends meet terrible trouble or feel sad, don’t jump in and give quick advice right away. 4 Sometimes your friends just need someone to hear their stories. It helps your friends feel warm, safe and understood. Last, learn to forgive(原谅). No one in the world is perfect. Even close friends may have disagreements or small fights sometimes. 5 Try to talk with each other patiently and fix the problems together. In this way, your friendship will go further. A. It means sharing your ideas and true feelings. B. True friends can bring us much joy and warmth. C. You should listen to their problems patiently first. D. Good friends never have any disagreements. E. Never tell lies to your close friends. F. Forgiving helps the friendship last long. 1.__________2. __________3. __________ 4. __________5. ___________ 五、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I moved to a new town last term because of my father’s job change, I felt really lonely at my new school. All my old friends stayed in my former town. I knew nobody around me and was too shy to start conversations with my new classmates. Luckily, I met a warm‑hearted girl named Amy. She noticed my trouble soon and began to chat with me during short class breaks. She invited me to take slow walks around the school garden after school and shared her favourite interesting books with me. Whenever I worried about my difficult schoolwork, she always cheered me up patiently and gave me simple useful advice. We often practise oral English in our free time and take part in different small group activities together. Gradually, I become more outgoing and active. I learn that good friendship does not only mean having fun together. It means caring for each other and offering support in hard times. Now I no longer feel lonely at school. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。 1. How did the writer feel at first in the new school? 2. Who became the writer’s new friend? 3. What does Amy share with the writer? 4. When does Amy cheer the writer up? 5. What does true friendship mean according to the passage? 六、首字母填空 My best friend Connie is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is b 1 and looks like a doll (洋娃娃) . When we go out, people often t 2 that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer. Connie is positive (乐观的) even when things go w 3 . Last week, she got her examination r4 , but they were not very good. I thought she was going to be s 5 Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in their offices, she will ask t 6 for help. Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family l 7 her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh t 8 When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel b 9 I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable , and I hope we will a 10 be best friends. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 一、单项选择 1-5 AADBC 6-10 CBCDB 二、完形填空 1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCDAC 11-15 BADCB 三、阅读理解 1-3 BAC 4-6 CBC 7-10 CABA 11-15 CBADC 四、信息还原 1-5 BEACF 五、阅读回答问题 1. She felt lonely. 2. Amy. 3. Interesting books. 4. When she worried about schoolwork. 5. Caring and support. 六、首字母填空 1.beautiful 2.think 3.wrong 4.results 5.sad 6.them 7.likes 8.together 9.better 10.always 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $