Unit 1 Friendship (背诵默写过关单-语篇版)-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语译林版八年级上册Unit1同步练，聚焦单元复习，以“词汇-短语-语法-语篇”递进设计，分层巩固语言能力，培养学习策略。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |背诵积累|核心词（音标/词性）、短语、语法（比较级）|表格化呈现，夯实基础，适配记忆策略| |单句/短语应用|课文原句挖空、短语填空|依托教材语境，强化基础语言能力| |语篇综合|语篇填空、汉译英|连贯语篇整合词汇语法，提升综合表达与思维品质|

Unit 1 Friendship 背诵默写过关单（语篇版） -2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册 （译林版·2024年国家教材委员会审核通过） 第一部分 背诵积累 一、单元核心词（语篇高频词） 英文 音标 词性 中文释义 friendship /ˈfrendʃɪp/ n. 友谊 honest /ˈɒnɪst/ adj. 诚实的，正直的 cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 快乐的；乐观的 humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的 caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的，体贴人的 truth /truːθ/ n. 事实 joke /dʒəʊk/ n. 笑话，玩笑 laugh /lɑːf/ vi. & vt. 笑，发笑 teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年 unhappy /ʌnˈhæpi/ adj. 不开心的 person /ˈpɜːsn/ n. 人，个人 thought /θɔːt/ n. 想法，主意 ponytail /ˈpəʊnɪteɪl/ n. 马尾辫 seat /siːt/ n. 座位 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地；小心地 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ vt. & vi. 理解 secret /ˈsiːkrət/ n. 秘密 worst /wɜːst/ adj. (bad 的最高级) 最差的 height /haɪt/ n. 身高，高度 scared /skeəd/ adj. 害怕，恐惧 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 listener /ˈlɪsənə(r)/ n. 听者；听众 nod /nɒd/ vi. & vt. 点头 Betty /ˈbeti/ 贝蒂 Max /mæks/ 马克斯 Joan /dʒəʊn/ 琼（女名） 二、单元核心短语 英文短语 中文释义 gives up her seat 让座；把她的座位让给（别人） ready to help 乐于帮助，随时愿意帮忙 cheer me up 让我高兴起来，使我振作 a great sense of humour 很强的幽默感 tells jokes 讲笑话 makes us laugh 逗我们大笑 feel like giving up 想要放弃 encourages me to keep trying 鼓励我不断尝试 三、语法聚焦（配课文原句） 句型/语法点 中文说明 例句 Comparative and superlative adjectives 比较级和最高级 形容词比较级用于两者比较（加 -er 或 more），最高级用于三者及以上（加 -est 或 most）；不规则变化需记忆（good-better-best, bad-worse-worst 等）。 Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. 贝蒂是我生命中最棒的朋友。 第二部分 语篇化默写 一、单句回填：根据中文句意，在横线上填入课文原词/短语 课文原句（挖空） 答案 ______, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. （贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。） Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ______. （她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。） Kind and helpful, ______ is ready to help anyone any time. （善良又乐于助人的贝蒂随时都愿意帮助任何人。） She always gives up her ______ on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. （她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，还经常帮助我们做功课。） ______ is also trustworthy. （贝蒂也是值得信赖的。） When ______ worries me, I always go to her. （当有事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她。） She listens to me ______ and understands me quite well. （她认真地听我说，并且很理解我。） She knows how to cheer me up when I am ______ down. （当我情绪低落时，她知道怎样让我高兴起来。） ______ is the most wonderful friend in my life. （贝蒂是我人生中最棒的朋友。） My best friend is ______. （我最好的朋友是马克斯。） 二、语篇填空：阅读下面短文，在横线处填入适当的单词（每空一词） (1)______, my (2)______ (3)______, is a (4)______ (5)______ with big (6)______ (7)______. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a (8)______. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her (9)______ on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me (10)______ and (11)______ me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. My best friend is (12)______. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells (13)______ and makes us (14)______. You will never feel bored with him around. Max is very energetic. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a (15)______ (16)______. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me. I believe we will be best friends for life. 【语篇译文】贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。善良又乐于助人，贝蒂随时都愿意帮助任何人。她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，还经常帮助我们做功课。贝蒂也是值得信赖的。当有事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她。她认真地听我说，并且很理解我。当我情绪低落时，她知道怎样让我高兴起来。贝蒂是我人生中最棒的朋友。我最好的朋友是马克斯。他是我们班最高的男生——差不多 1.8 米高。他戴着小小的圆框眼镜，那让他看起来有点滑稽。马克斯很有幽默感。他经常讲笑话，逗我们大笑。有他在身边，你永远不会觉得无聊。马克斯精力非常充沛。他通过做运动和其他社团活动保持活跃，似乎从不疲倦。马克斯也是一个乐观的人。有时遇到困难的任务，我想要放弃，但他总是鼓励我继续尝试。这对我来说意义重大。我相信我们会是一生的好朋友。 三、短语在句中：根据中文句意，在横线上填入本单元短语 含短语的句子（挖空） 答案 ______, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. （贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。） Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ______. （她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。） Kind and helpful, ______ is ready to help anyone any time. （善良又乐于助人的贝蒂随时都愿意帮助任何人。） She always gives up her ______ on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. （她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，还经常帮助我们做功课。） ______ is also trustworthy. （贝蒂也是值得信赖的。） When ______ worries me, I always go to her. （当有事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她。） 四、金句积累·汉译英：根据中文写出英文原句 中文 英文 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。 她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。 善良又乐于助人的贝蒂随时都愿意帮助任何人。 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，还经常帮助我们做功课。 贝蒂也是值得信赖的。 参考答案 一、单句回填 1. ______, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 答案：Betty 2. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ______. 答案：ponytail 3. Kind and helpful, ______ is ready to help anyone any time. 答案：Betty 4. She always gives up her ______ on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 答案：seat 5. ______ is also trustworthy. 答案：Betty 6. When ______ worries me, I always go to her. 答案：something 7. She listens to me ______ and understands me quite well. 答案：carefully 8. She knows how to cheer me up when I am ______ down. 答案：feeling 9. ______ is the most wonderful friend in my life. 答案：Betty 10. My best friend is ______. 答案：Max 二、语篇填空 (1)Betty, my (2)best (3)friend, is a (4)slim (5)girl with big (6)bright (7)eyes. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a (8)ponytail. Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. She always gives up her (9)seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. Betty is also trustworthy. When something worries me, I always go to her. She listens to me (10)carefully and (11)understands me quite well. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. Betty is the most wonderful friend in my life. My best friend is (12)Max. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.8 metres tall. He wears small round glasses. They make him look a little bit funny. Max has a great sense of humour. He often tells (13)jokes and makes us (14)laugh. You will never feel bored with him around. Max is very energetic. He stays active by doing sport and other club activities and never seems to get tired. Max is also a (15)cheerful (16)person. Sometimes I feel like giving up on difficult tasks, but he always encourages me to keep trying. That means a lot to me. I believe we will be best friends for life. 挖空词对应：(1)Betty；(2)best；(3)friend；(4)slim；(5)girl；(6)bright；(7)eyes；(8)ponytail；(9)seat；(10)carefully；(11)understands；(12)Max；(13)jokes；(14)laugh；(15)cheerful；(16)person 三、短语在句中 1. ______, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. → Betty 2. Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ______. → ponytail 3. Kind and helpful, ______ is ready to help anyone any time. → Betty 4. She always gives up her ______ on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. → seat 5. ______ is also trustworthy. → Betty 6. When ______ worries me, I always go to her. → something 四、金句汉译英 1. 贝蒂，我最好的朋友，是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。 Betty, my best friend, is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 2. 她的头发比我的长，她通常把它扎成马尾辫。 Her hair is longer than mine, and she usually wears it in a ponytail. 3. 善良又乐于助人的贝蒂随时都愿意帮助任何人。 Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone any time. 4. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人，还经常帮助我们做功课。 She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 5. 贝蒂也是值得信赖的。 Betty is also trustworthy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $