内容正文:
教材复习 选择性必修第一册
Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
主题语境 优秀品行之励志
1
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1 基础知识夯实
Part 2 核心考点突破
Part 3 基础知识达标
Part 4 写作能力培优
英语词句默写本
2
Part 1 基础知识夯实
注:下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.debt n.债务,欠款;人情债
2.pace n.速度;进度;一步
v.踱步
3.nevertheless adv.然而,不过
4.guarantee v.保证;确保;提供保修单
n.保证;保修单
★提示:速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固
5.outcome n.结果,后果
6.worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的
7.contest n.比赛,竞赛
8.upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的;(肠胃)不适的
v.使生气,使心烦意乱;弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱
(计划、安排等)
9.worthy adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
10.gentleness n.和蔼,温和
11.permanent adj.长久的;永久的
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.inform v.通知,告知→information n.消息;资讯;信息;资料;情报
2.rare adj.稀罕的,稀少的→rarely adv.很少,难得
3.reject v.拒绝接受,不予考虑→rejection n.拒绝,否决
4.criticise v.批评;指责→criticism n.批评;指责→critical adj.批评的;至关重要的;严重的
5.delight n.高兴,愉快→delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→delightful adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
6.enthusiasm n.热心;热情→enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的→enthusiastically adv.热心地;热情地
7.elect v.选举,推选→election n.选举,推选→elective adj.选举的;可选择的
8.bless v.祝福→blessing n.幸事,幸运
9.appreciate v.感激;欣赏;理解→appreciative adj.感激的;欣赏的→appreciation n.感激;欣赏;理解,领会
10.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→merely adv.仅仅;无非是……
11.embarrass v.使难堪,使尴尬→embarrassment n.难堪,尴尬;使人难堪的人(或事)→embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的
▶构词法日积月累
名词后缀-ing:动词+-ing→名词,表示“动作本身”“动作的过程”“动作的结果”。
read v.读→reading n.阅读
meet v.见面→meeting n.会议
train v.训练→training n.训练
paint v.绘画→painting n.绘画
Ⅲ.短语词块
1.regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事
2.take (...) for example 以……为例
3.have...in common with... 与……在……方面有相同之处
4.stick...on... 把……粘贴在……
5.turn down 拒绝
6.a total of 总共
7.play a part 起作用
8.be appreciative of... 对……感激
9.be worthy of... 值得……的
10.probe into 调查,探究
11.close in on 逼近,靠近;围住,包围
12.descend upon 降临
13.give one hint to... 给……一个启示
Ⅳ.悟经典句式
1.J.D. Salinger started writing short stories in high school, but later struggled to get his works published.(get+宾语+宾语补足语)
J.D.塞林格高中时开始写短篇小说,但后来难以发表自己的作品。
2.Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War, he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.(状语从句的省略)
即使第二次世界大战期间在美国军队服役时,他也随身带着六章《麦田里的守望者》,并在整个战争服役期间致力于这部小说的创作。
3.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.(while引导让步状语从句)
虽然很多的艰苦努力和少许的运气会起一部分作用,但毅力才是关键所在。
4.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(祈使句+and+陈述句)
继续努力,最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知你……”
5.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.(“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装)
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。
主
题
词
汇 difficulties
困难 injury n.伤害,损伤 failure n.失败 setback n.挫折 rejection n.拒绝 disability n.残疾 depression n.沮丧 take away 夺走 go through 经历 ups and downs 起伏 twists and turns 曲折变化 be stuck in 被困在……中 suffer from... 遭受……
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主
题
词
汇 characteristics
特征 active adj.积极的 positive adj.乐观的 unselfish adj.无私的 honest adj.正直的 confident adj.自信的 talented adj.有才能的 patient adj.有耐心的 creative adj.有创造力的 persevering adj.坚韧不拔的 determined adj.坚定的 hard-working adj.努力的 warm-hearted adj.热心的 modest adj.谦虚的 strong-minded adj.意志坚强的 devoted adj.忠诚的 dedicated adj.有奉献精神的 admirable adj.可钦佩的 responsible adj.有责任心的
主
题
词
汇 achievements
成就 build up confidence 增强自信 overcome/work out problems 解决问题 make life worth living 使生命有价值 win the admiration of... 赢得……的敬佩 contribute to... 促进/促使……;有助于…… achieve one’s ends 实现某人的目标 realize one’s dream/make one’s dream come true 实现某人的梦想 make great contributions to...为……作出巨大的贡献
主
题
佳
句 1.The world will make way for those who are purposive and farsighted.
世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。
2.Difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people.
艰难的境遇是人们的生活教科书。
3.Don’t aim for success if you want it; just do what you love, and it will come naturally.
如果你想要成功,不要去追求成功;做你自己热爱的事情,成功自然会到来。
英语词句默写本
Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记
□1.dread v.畏惧,惧怕 □2.overnight adv.突然,一下子 □3.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈 □4.manuscript n.手稿,底稿 □5.best-seller n.畅销书;畅销产品 □6.laureate n.重要奖项获得者 □7.endurance n.(忍)耐力 □8.blanket n.毯子,毛毯 □9.cucumber n.黄瓜 □10.intoxicate v.使兴奋,使陶醉 □11.pageant n.盛大的(露天)演出 □12.probe v.调查;探究 □13.dawn n.黎明,破晓
□14.revelation n.展现,显示 □15.workaday adj.平凡的;平淡的 □16.amid prep.在……之中 □17.haunt n.(某人)常去的地方 □18.descend v.降临;来临 □19.mighty adj.强有力的;雄伟的 □20.orchestra n.(大型的)管弦乐队 □21.tactile adj.触觉的 □22.perfume n.香味 □23.relish n.享受,乐趣 □24.morsel n.(尤指食物的)一小片,一小块 □25.fingertip n.指尖 □26.companionship n.友谊;友好交往
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. ___________ n.债务,欠款
2. ___________ n.速度;进度
3. ___________ v.保证;确保
4. ___________ n.结果,后果
5. ___________ adj.重要的;值得做的
6. ___________ n.比赛,竞赛
7. ___________ adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
8. ___________ adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
9. ___________ n.和蔼,温和
10. ___________ adj.长久的;永久的
debt
pace
guarantee
outcome
worthwhile
contest
upset
worthy
gentleness
permanent
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.reject v.拒绝接受,不予考虑→___________ n.拒绝,否决
2.criticise v.批评;指责→___________ n.批评;指责→___________ adj.批评的;至关重要的;严重的
3.delight n.高兴,愉快→___________ adj.愉快的,高兴的
→___________ adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的
4.enthusiasm n.热心;热情→___________ adj.热心的,热衷的
→_______________ adv.热心地;热情地
rejection
criticism
critical
delighted
delightful
enthusiastic
enthusiastically
5.elect v.选举,推选→___________ n.选举,推选→___________ adj.选举的;可选择的
6.appreciate v.感激;欣赏;理解→_____________ adj.感激的
→______________ n.感激;欣赏;理解,领会
7.mere adj.仅仅,只不过→___________ adv.仅仅;无非是……
8.embarrass v.使难堪,使尴尬→______________ n.难堪,尴尬;使人难堪的人(或事)→______________ adj.难堪的,尴尬的
→_______________ adj.令人难堪的,使人尴尬的
election
elective
appreciative
appreciation
merely
embarrassment
embarrassed
embarrassing
Ⅳ.构词法——名词后缀-ing
写出下列黑体词的含义
1.(2025·全国一卷)I walked into class believing that writing is important as a means of communication. ___________
2.(2025·全国一卷)Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic exposure—a task that’s becoming increasingly difficult. ___________
写作
研究结果
3.This drawing by Van Gogh is rarely displayed to the public because it’s too fragile to move. ___________
4.He finds cooking relaxing—after a busy day at work, chopping vegetables and stirring soup helps him unwind. ___________
5.Her constant talking about her travel experiences made the conversation feel one-sided. ___________
素描
烹饪
交谈
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. ________________ 很遗憾要做某事
2. _________________________ 与……在……方面有相同之处
3. ___________ 拒绝
4. ___________ 起作用
5. _______________ 值得……的
6. _____________ 调查,探究
7. _____________ 逼近,靠近;围住,包围
8. _______________ 降临
regret to do sth.
have...in common with...
turn down
play a part
be worthy of...
probe into
close in on
descend upon
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.A spokesman for a public welfare project should have the ability to collect ___________ (inform).He should keep well ___________ (inform) and work hard to inform others ___________ how the project is going on.
2.Today I am as enthusiastic ___________ my job as the first day and my ___________ (enthusiastic) enables me to treat my job _______________ (enthusiastic).
information
informed
of/about
about
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
3. ___________ our delight, the ___________ (delight) picture drawn by my brother made all the judges ___________ (delight), so he got first prize.
4.The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ______________ pictures. She turned away with _______________.(embarrass)
5.As is mentioned above, those who lack work experience are likely to be turned ___________ when applying for a post.
To
delightful
delighted
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
down
6.What newspapers and other media have ___________ common is that they do more than simply record what happens.
7.Luck will play a part ___________ success or failure, but it always favours people who are competent and hard-working.
8.People say, “Guilin’s scenery is peerless in the world.” It was not until I visited the place that I found it really worthy ___________ the reputation.
in
in
of
Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文
There was a time when I was interested in writing and dreamed of being a writer in the future. However, 1.________________________ ___________________ [尽管我夜以继日地努力写作(状语从句的省略)], I was faced with many rejections from publishers, which made my heart sink deeply.2._________________________________________ ______________________________ [尽管我仍抱着最后一丝希望,反复修改手稿(while引导让步状语从句)], the letters of rejection kept coming. Having been turned down too many times, I finally lost heart
while working hard day and
night on my writing
While I still held on to the last bit of hope and
revised my manuscripts repeatedly
and 3. _______________________ [把所有的作品都付之一炬(get+宾语+宾语补足语)].It was not until I had a conversation with my literature teacher that I decided to carry on with my dream.
What he told me was that 4._______________________________ ___________ [坚持下去,你最终会成功的(祈使句+and+陈述句)]. 5._________________________________________________________________________________________ [只有当我真正理解了他这番话的含义时,我才意识到如此轻易放弃是个错误(“only+状语”置于句首引起的倒装)].With his encouragement and guidance, I stuck to my dream, and finally achieved what I wanted.
got all my works burned
just keep on, and you would succeed
in the end
Only when I truly understood the meaning of his words did I realize that giving up so easily was a mistake
Part 2 核心考点突破
1 inform v.通知,告知→_____________ n.[U]资料;消息;情报;信息→___________ adj.有学问的;有见识的
(1)inform sb.of/about sth.告诉/通知某人某事
inform sb.that...通知某人……
(2)keep sb.informed (of...)使某人随时了解(……)
information
informed
①(2025·浙江1月卷)To speed up the process, please make sure the ___________ (inform) you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
②(译林选必二U4)Also, people who want to go on holiday will have the opportunity to take a virtual tour of several destinations before deciding where to go. In both of these cases, this technology will help people make more ___________ (inform) choices.
information
informed
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③得知您接受了我们的邀请,我写信告知您我们中国学生最感兴趣的文学是什么。(告知信)
Having learnt that you have accepted our invitation, I am writing to __________________________________________________________________.
inform you of/about what literature fascinates us Chinese students most
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(1)guarantee sb. sth.保证某人得到某物
guarantee that...保证……
guarantee to do sth.保证做某事
be guaranteed to do sth.必定会做某事
(2)under guarantee 在保修期内
give sb. a guarantee (that...) 向某人保证(……)
2 guarantee v.保证;确保 n.保证;保修单
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①(2024·全国甲卷)From then on, if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed ___________ (be) happy, I’d pick up a love romance. If I wanted an ending I couldn’t guess, I’d pick up a mystery (悬疑小说).
②If the laptop stops working within three months, it’s ___________ guarantee, so you can get a replacement or a refund.
③至于准备工作,提前阅读一些中国名著将保证让你适应汉语环境。(建议信)
As for preparation, reading some Chinese classics in advance will ________________________________________________________.
to be
under
guarantee to make you adapt to the Chinese language environment
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(1)be delighted at/with/by...对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事
be delighted that...很高兴……
(2)take delight in 以……为乐
to sb.’s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是
with/in delight高兴地
3 delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的→___________ n.[U]高兴,快乐;[C]使人高兴的事,乐事 v.使高兴→___________ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的
delight
delightful
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①The great Chinese thinker and educator, Confucius, once remarked how ___________ (delight) it was to have a friend coming from afar.
②I was ___________ (delight) that I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
→______________, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games.
→__________________________ I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. (what引导的主语从句)
delightful
delighted
To my delight
What delighted me was that
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③她欣喜地打开生日礼物,看到那本想要了好几个月的书时,眼睛一下子亮了。(情绪描写)
She _________________________________, her eyes lighting up as she saw the book she’d wanted for months.
opened the birthday gift in/with delight
(1)It’s worthwhile doing/to do 做……是值得的
(2)be worth+名词 值得……;值……
be (well) worth doing ……(非常)值得被做
(3)be worthy of sth./of being done/to be done 值得……的
4 worthwhile adj.重要的;值得做的→___________ adj.有……价
值;值得→___________ adj.值得尊敬的;值得赞赏的
worth
worthy
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①(译林选必二U1)Another aspect worthy ___________ mention is that journalists may approach information they get from research or interviews differently.
②(2025·浙江1月卷)Building effective communication skills takes time, but the effects ____________________ (值得努力).
of
are worth the effort
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③这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的英语学习很有帮助。(建议信)
→The reference book _______________, because it is of great help to your English study.(worth)
→The reference book __________________________________, because it is of great help to your English study.(worthy)
→__________________________ the reference book, because it is of great help to your English study.(worthwhile)
[名师点津] (1)worth一般只作表语,可用程度副词well修饰;(2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
is worth buying
is worthy to be bought/of being bought
It is worthwhile buying/to buy
(1)be upset about/over/at (doing) sth.为(做)某事心烦/难过
be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安/难过
(2)What upsets sb.is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb.to do sth./that...让某人心烦的是……
5 upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的;沮丧的;不适的 v.使生气;使心烦;打翻;打乱
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①The team was upset ______________ losing the game, but their coach encouraged them to keep practicing for the next one.
② I was upset ___________ (miss) the last bus home, which meant I had to wait an hour for the next one in the cold.(情绪描写)
③玛丽只是不理我,这让我很难过,我不明白她为什么要这么做。(情绪描写)
→Mary just ignored me, ______________________ and I couldn’t understand why she would do that. (非限制性定语从句)
→______________________ Mary just ignored me and I couldn’t understand why she would do that. (what引导的主语从句)
about/over/at
to miss
which made me upset
What upset me was that
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(1)regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
regret that... 遗憾……
(2)with great regret非常遗憾
to one’s regret 令某人遗憾的是
6 regret to do 很遗憾要做某事(还没有做)→___________ v.感到遗憾;懊悔;对……感到抱歉 n.遗憾;懊悔;痛惜
regret
45
①He regrets ___________ (argue) with his sister last night but now he realizes he was too impatient and said something hurtful.
②She regrets ___________ (tell) her friend that she can’t attend the birthday party, as she has to take care of her sick grandmother that day.
③_______________ (令我们遗憾的是), the outdoor picnic we planned had to be canceled because of the sudden rainstorm.
④(2025·全国一卷)一想到他这几个月一直孤单一人,我心里就充满了深深的懊悔。(情感描写)
The thought of him spending these months being isolated ___________ _________________.
arguing
to tell
To our regret
filled me
with deep regret
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1 inform vt. 通知;使了解,熟悉;[生义]对……有影响
①(译林必修三U2)Remember to inform yourself of what is going on.
________________
②Could you inform the team members that tomorrow’s morning meeting has been rescheduled to 2 p.m.? ___________
③In around 80 CE, the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world’s best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. _____________________
使了解,熟悉
通知
对……有影响
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2 upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 vt.弄翻,打翻;打乱,扰乱;使生气,使烦恼
①(2025·全国二卷)Well, since I bought a smartphone for Gillian last summer, it seems the phone has become an extension of her arm. And it has made it impossible for her to concentrate. That really upsets me.
_______________________
②The sudden change of the weather upset our plan to go to the entertainment park. ____________________
vt.使生气,使烦恼
vt.打乱,扰乱
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③He stood up suddenly,upsetting the soup and spilling its contents
onto the table, which made his mother very angry. _______________
④(译林选必一U2)The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
_______________________________
vt.弄翻,打翻
adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的
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3 We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years.So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③, you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally.
①______________ ②______________ ③___________
vt.提供保修单
vt.保证,确保
n.保修单
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1 祈使句+and+陈述句
[教材原句] Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”继续努力,最终你会读到这些话“我们很高兴通知你……”
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句
(2)祈使句+or/or else/otherwise+陈述句=If...not...,+主句
(3)名词词组(常含有more, another等词)+and+陈述句
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①(北师大选必三U7)Keep doing this, ___________ you can become an expert or a specialist in something one day.
②(2024·浙江1月卷)Wearing a determined look, Eva took a deep breath and trotted to the track, saying to herself,“Be brave,_________ you would never handle the present challenge.” (情感描写)
and
or
(人)碎步急行,小步快跑
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③I encouraged David, “If you make more efforts, you will reach the finishing line soon.”(情感描写)
→I encouraged David, “_____________________________________ ____________________________.”
[名师点津] “祈使句+and+陈述句”句型中的祈使句相当于一个由if引导的条件状语从句, and之后的句子相当于主句,所以用一般将来时。
Make more efforts/More efforts and you will
reach the finishing line soon
[教材原句] Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到我还有多少东西没有看到。
2 “only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式
(1)“only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首时,主句要用部分倒装形式。
(2)当only修饰状语不位于句首或only位于句首修饰的不是状语而是主语时,主句均不倒装。
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①直到那时,她才意识到微笑的真正含义:带给别人温暖和陪伴。(主旨升华)
_____________________________________________bringing others warmth and company.(倒装句)
②(译林必修三U3)只有这样,互联网才能成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
Only in this way ____________________________________________ ______________________________.
Only then did she realize the true meaning of smiles:
can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone
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③You can truly experience these advancements in technology first-hand only when you come to China. (邀请信)
→_______________________________________________________ ____________________________________(倒装句)
Only when you come to China can you truly experience these advancements in technology first-hand.
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Part 3 基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.The new movie received mixed ___________ (criticize) —some viewers loved its plot, while others thought it was too slow.
2.(北师大选必四U11)The neighbours quickly realised they were in trouble when he moved in. And from then on, they ___________ (rare) got a full night’s sleep.
3.(人教选必一U4)They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are ______________ (embarrass) or ashamed.
criticism
rarely
embarrassed
4.Please keep us ___________ (inform) of any changes to the meeting time—we need to adjust our schedules in advance.
5.The audience was ______________ (appreciate) of the musician’s performance, cheering loudly and asking for an encore.
6.It upset me ___________ (hear) that my suggestion put forward at the meeting was turned down.
7.After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted _____________________ (make) such a hasty decision.
informed
appreciative
to hear
making/having made
8.It’s worthwhile _________________ (read) literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
9.(外研选必四U1)I would be delighted ___________ (have) the opportunity to discuss my application further with you.
10.When faced with ___________ (reject), instead of complaining, maybe we should consider them opportunities.
reading/to read
to have
rejections
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.只有我们共同保护环境,我们的后代才能拥有更美好的家园。(倒装句)
___________________________________________________________________ a better home.(倡议书)
2.她坐在那里,双手掩面,为自己所说的话满心愧疚。(with复合结构)
She sat there ______________________________, her heart filled with guilt for what she had said.(情感描写)
Only if we protect the environment together will our future generations have
with her face buried in her hands
3.沟通在建立和维护与家人、朋友及同事的良好关系方面扮演着重要角色。
Communication ________________________ building and maintaining good relationships with family, friends and colleagues.
4.如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现,不同的文化其实有很多相似之处。
If you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that
different cultures actually _________________________.
plays an important part in
have a lot in common
5.听从以上建议,你会发现改善你的糟糕状况是很容易的。 (祈使句+and+陈述句)
______________________________________________ to improve your terrible situation.
Follow the above suggestions and you will find it easy
Part 4 写作能力培优
培优1 应用文增分练—— 人物介绍
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
The Person I Respect Most
There are many respectable people around us. 1.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ [我非常高兴能将李华视为我最好的朋友,他对阅读、学习和帮助他人充满热情(非限制性定语从句)].
I am more than
delighted to have Li Hua as my best friend, who is enthusiastic about reading, learning and helping others
Without doubt, Li Hua has many qualities 2.__________________ (值得学习). First and foremost, he 3.___________________________ ______________ (让我随时了解他在读什么书), which motivates me to read more books. Additionally, once I want to give up, he will say, “If you keep trying, you will make progress sooner or later.”(用“祈使句+and+陈述句”升级本句:4._________________________ ______________________________) Last but not least,5.___________ _______________________________________________ (无论何时我或其他人因考试失利而感到尴尬), he always comes to our assistance without hesitation.
Such is Li Hua I respect most.I have the confidence that with such an excellent friend around me, I will become better and better.
that are worth learning
keeps me informed of what book
he is reading
Keep trying and you will
make progress sooner or later.
whenever
others or I feel embarrassed about failing the exams
教材语料整合
培优2 读后续写提能练
亮词 [情感描写] debt, dread, delighted, delight, delightful, enthusiastic, upset, appreciative, gentleness, intoxicate, embarrassed, blessing
[动作描写] inform, persevere→perseverance, elect, probe, descend
[人物描写] criticism, endurance, fingertip, companionship, haunt, rejection
美句 1.“We regret to inform you...” These are the words that every writer dreads receiving, but words every writer knows well. The response from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly opens and reads it, their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.(情感描写)
2.While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part, perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you...”(主旨升华)
“我们很遗憾地通知您……”莉娜手中的拒绝信让她的心沉了下来。她早已惧怕这样的回复,感到心烦意乱,甚至有些尴尬。
教材语料运用 【不畏失败,最终成功】
“We 1. ___________________” The rejection letter in Lina’s hand made her heart sink. She’d long dreaded such replies, 2._________________________ ______________ (分词短语作状语).
regret to inform you...
feeling upset and even a little
embarrassed
凭借强大的忍耐力,她选择坚持下去,从不让疲惫阻挡自己。一个月后,一个厚厚的信封到了。当她读到“我们很高兴地通知您……”时,纯粹的喜悦填满了她的胸膛。
With strong endurance, she chose to persevere, never letting weariness stop her. A month later, a thick envelope arrived. When she read “We are delighted to inform you...”, 3._______ _____________________ (无生命名词作主语).
pure
delight filled her chest
她深深感激那次失败——它并非阻碍,而是推动她成长的恩赐。此刻她真正明白,坚持是将挫败转化为成功的关键。
She 4._________________________ that failure, 5.___________________________ ____________________________ (非限制性定语从句;not...but...). Now she truly understood: 6.______________________ ________________________ (主旨升华).
was deeply appreciative of
which wasn’t a setback, but a
blessing pushing her to grow
perseverance is the key to
turning defeat into success
$