内容正文:
教材复习 必修第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art
主题语境 艺术
1
内容索引
NEIRONGSUOYIN
Part 1 基础知识夯实
Part 2 核心考点突破
Part 3 基础知识达标
Part 4 写作能力培优
英语词句默写本
2
Part 1 基础知识夯实
注:下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.broadcast n.广播节目,电视节目
v.播送;传播
2.stair n.楼梯
3.load n.某物的量;负载,负荷;大量,许多;负担,压力
v.装载;(计算机)载入
★提示:速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固
4.battle n.战斗,战役
5.demonstrate v.示范,演示;证明,证实
6.lack v.没有,缺乏
n.缺乏;短缺
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→greeting n.问候,迎接,招呼
2.fold v.折起→(反义词)unfold v.(使)展开,打开
3.exhibit v.展出,展览→exhibition n.展出,展览
4.vivid adj.生动的→vividly adv.生动地
5.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→elegantly adv.高雅地,优美地→elegance n.高雅,优美
6.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→stimulation n.刺激
7.fond adj.喜爱的→fondness n.喜爱;嗜好;溺爱
8.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→frequently adv.经常,频繁地→frequency n.频繁;频率;发生率
9.most det.& pron.(数量上)最多,最大;大多数→mostly adv.大部分;主要地
▶构词法日积月累
副词后缀-ly:形容词+-ly→副词
polite adj.礼貌的→politely adv.礼貌地
careful adj.仔细的→carefully adv.仔细地
extreme adj.极端的→extremely adv.非常,极其
Ⅲ.短语词块
1.get a load of... 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2.have a mind of one’s own 有某人自己的思想
3.but then again 但是;然而;另一方面
4.reach out to sb. 主动联系某人;向某人提供帮助
5.by the way 顺便说一下
6.by accident 偶然
7.be fond of... 喜欢……
8.on the move 在行进中;在移动中
9.day after day 日复一日
10.sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……
Ⅳ.悟经典句式
1.When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own![It seems (that)...]
当我直视她的眼睛时,(感觉)她仿佛有自己的思想!
2.And now, it’s time to get up close and personal with one of history’s greatest artists—Rembrandt!(It’s time to do...)
现在,是时候走到近处,切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了!
3.They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.(强调谓语:do/does/did+动词原形;as if引导方式状语从句)
它们真的跨越了几个世纪与我们交流,仿佛时间本身都成了无关紧要的东西了。
4.While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.(状语从句的省略)
在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根木棍在土地上画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
5.The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.(the+比较级...,the+比较级...)
他观察这些动物(马)的时间越长,对它们的了解就越多。
主
题
词
汇 art forms
艺术形式 sculpture n.雕像,雕塑品 architecture n.建筑设计 painting n.绘画 music n.音乐 literature n.文学 calligraphy n.书法 dance n.舞蹈 drama n.戏剧 film n.电影 opera n.歌剧
13
主
题
词
汇 description
描述 classical adj.古典的 traditional adj.传统的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的 contemporary adj.当代的 amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 impressive adj.令人赞叹的 creative adj.创造(性)的 breathtaking adj.激动人心的;惊人的 modern adj.现代的 incredible adj.极好的;难以置信的 awesome adj.令人惊叹的 ancient adj.古老的 be made of... 由……构成 in the shape of... 呈……形状 in... style 风格…… be designed/drawn/written/performed/...by... 由……设计/绘制/写作/表演/…… be influenced by... 受到……的影响 vividly describe/represent...生动地描述/展示…… originate in/from... 起源于…… date back to/date from... 追溯到…… have a history of... 有……的历史 leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
主
题
词
汇 comments
评论 be popular with.../enjoy great popularity among... 受……欢迎 have a major influence on... 对……有重大影响 one of the+形容词最高级 最……之一 be regarded as... 被视为…… be praised as... 被誉为…… be a typical example of... ……的典型代表
主
题
佳
句 1.The great significance of art, basically, is that it can show a person’s true feelings, the mystery of the inner life and enthusiasm for the world.
艺术的伟大意义基本上在于它能显示一个人的真正感情、内心生活的神秘和对世界的热情。
2.With Chinese wash painting combined with Western painting skills, the painting is more detailed and the colours are softer.
将中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合,这幅画更加细致,色彩也更加柔和。
主
题
佳
句 3.In addition to bringing us pleasure and relieving stress, art can also give us inspiration, cultivate our mind and enrich our mental experience.
除了给我们带来愉悦和缓解压力, 艺术还能够给我们灵感, 陶冶性情并丰富我们的精神阅历。
英语词句默写本
Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思,在不认识的词汇前面做出标记
□1.sculptor n.雕刻家,雕塑家 □2.portrait n.人物照片;肖像 □3.selfie n.自拍照 □4.neighbourhood n.社区,街坊 □5.embroidery n.刺绣图案,刺绣品 □6.seal n.印章,图章 □7.calligraphy n.书法 □8.porcelain n.瓷器 □9.needle n.缝衣针 □10.cigarette n.香烟 □11.magnificent adj.宏伟的,壮丽的 □12.bare v.使暴露,露出 □13.hoof n.蹄 □14.wine n.葡萄酒 □15.dirt n.灰尘,尘土 □16.sponsor v.资助 □17.emperor n.皇帝 □18.majesty n.陛下 □19.gallop v.(马)飞奔,疾驰 □20.vase n.花瓶 □21.shade n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅,色度 □22.carve v.刻(图形或字母) □23.contemporary adj.当代的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. ___________ n.广播节目,电视节目
2. ___________ n.楼梯
3. ___________ n.某物的量
4. ___________ n.战斗,战役
5. ______________ v.示范,演示
6. ___________ v.没有,缺乏
broadcast
stair
load
battle
demonstrate
lack
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1.greet v.问候,迎接,招呼→___________ n.问候,迎接,招呼
2.fold v.折起→(反义词) ___________ v.(使)展开,打开
3.exhibit v.展出,展览→___________ n.展出,展览
4.elegant adj.高雅的,优美的→___________ adv.高雅地,优美地→___________ n.高雅,优美
5.stimulate v.刺激,促使,促进→___________ n.刺激
6.fond adj.喜爱的→___________ n.喜爱;嗜好;溺爱
greeting
unfold
exhibition
elegantly
elegance
stimulation
fondness
7.frequent adj.经常发生的,频繁的→___________ adv.经常,频繁地→___________ n.频繁;频率;发生率
8.most det.& pron.(数量上)最多,最大;大多数→___________ adv.大部分;主要地
frequently
frequency
mostly
Ⅳ.构词法——副词后缀-ly
写出下列黑体词的含义
1.(2025·全国一卷)Most famously,a Canadian journalist who had moved her family to Manhattan in the early 1950s led a campaign to stop the destruction of her local park. ___________
2.(2025·全国一卷)The number of cars on roads has been increasing rapidly. ___________
3.(2025·全国一卷)Crucially,this process relies on the water containing enough calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) to trap the plastics.
___________
著名地
迅速地
关键在于
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. _________________ 注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
2. ________________ 主动联系某人;向某人提供帮助
3. ___________ 顺便说一下
4. ___________ 偶然
5. ___________ 喜欢……
6. ______________ 在行进中;在移动中
7. ______________ 日复一日
8. ______________________ 高度赞扬……
get a load of...
reach out to sb.
by the way
by accident
be fond of...
on the move
day after day
sing high praises for...
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, ___________ (most) to do with safety and convenience.
2.As a consequence of frequent smoking, the ___________ of his asthma attacks is increasing, and he coughs ___________.(frequent)
3.When the bride walked out of the room ___________, everyone was attracted by her ___________.(elegant)
mostly
frequency
frequently
elegantly
elegance
4.Get a load ___________ that doll over there. I wonder where she got that fancy dress from.
5.Most children are fond ___________ listening to fairy tales before bed, as the interesting stories always make them feel calm.
6.When you feel lonely or stressed, don’t hesitate to reach out ___________ your family or close friends for support.
7.I found this old family photo ___________ accident while cleaning out the attic over the weekend.
8.He chooses country life as the subject of his paintings and sings high praises ___________ nature, calling on people to return to nature.
of
of
to
by
for
Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文
Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, I am writing to invite you to visit a paper-cutting exhibition that is being held in the city museum.Dating back to the Southern and Northern Dynasties, paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional Chinese folk arts.
1.____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ [你越仔细观察这些剪纸作品的细节,就越会惊叹于工匠们精湛的技艺(the+比较级,the+比较级)].
The more carefully you observe the details of these paper-cutting works, the more you will be amazed by the craftsmen’s delicate skills
2.________________________________________________________ [似乎没有其他艺术形式能展示出中国文化的精髓(It seems that...)] quite like this because the patterns on some paper-cutting works are so vivid that they look 3. __________________________ [仿佛就要活过来(as if)].They are commonly used to decorate rooms on special occasions, and that is why they are still popular today. 4.____________ ____________________________ [在展厅中漫步时(状语从句的省略)], you’ll also get to see how paper-cutting themes have changed from
It seems that no other art form shows the essence of Chinese culture
as if they would come to life
While walking
through the exhibition hall
traditional myths to modern life scenes, which makes the art even more relatable.
5. ______________________________________ [是时候亲自来见证这一技艺了(It is time to do...)]! Please 6. _____________ [务必跟我一起(强调谓语)] and take in these amazing works.Looking forward to your joining me.
It is time to witness this craft for yourself
do follow me
Part 2 核心考点突破
1 load n.某物的量;负载;负担 v.装载
(1)take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑;使某人如释重负
get a load of...注意,仔细看
loads of=a load of许多;大量
(2)load...with...用……装载……;使……负担……
be loaded with装满……;充满……
①Learning that the ship ___________ (load) with relief supplies came back safely, all of us _______________________ (如释重负).
②(译林选必三U4)The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying ___________ (load) of goods and traders selling everything imaginable.
loaded
took a load off our minds
loads
32
③(2024·浙江1月卷)即使我们有大量的作业要做,我依然强烈呼吁我们所有人在课间休息时做运动而不是睡觉,这样我们就可以保持健康和精神焕发。
___________________________________________________, I still strongly appeal to all of us to do sports rather than sleep during the class breaks so that we can keep healthy and refreshed.
Even if/though we have loads of/a load of schoolwork to do
33
(1)lack sth.缺少某物
(a) lack of...缺乏……
for lack of...因缺少……
(2)be lacking in 缺少……,……不足
2 lack v.没有,缺乏 n.缺乏,缺少,不足→___________ adj.缺少的,缺乏的
lacking
34
①Lack ___________ talent and time is often considered as an obstacle to achieving success, but determination and perseverance can help overcome these limitations.
②由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。(情感描写)
____________________________________________________, Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作动词时,后面直接接宾语,不能用于被动语态;作名词时,后面常接介词of。
of
Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience
35
(1)reach out 伸出
reach for sth.伸手够某物
reach an agreement/a conclusion 达成协议/得出结论
(2)out of /beyond one’s reach =out of /beyond the reach of sb. 某人够不着, 力所不能及之处
within one’s reach=within the reach of sb.某人够得着, 触手可及
3 reach out to sb.主动联系某人;向某人提供帮助
36
①(译林必修三U3)The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach ___________ my phone.
②顶层书架上的旧书超出了小女孩的够取范围,所以她让爸爸帮她把它们拿下来。(细节描写)
The old books on the top shelf were ____________________________ ___________, so she asked her dad to help her get them down.
③让我们都向需要帮助的人伸出援手,尽可能以各种方式给予他们帮助。(倡议书)
Let’s all _____________________________ and lend them a helping hand in every way possible.
for
out of/ beyond the little girl’s
reach
reach out to the people in need
37
“喜欢”的其他表达:
fall/be in love with... 喜欢……
have/develop a passion for... 酷爱……/对……产生热爱
be crazy about... 对……狂热
be keen on... 热衷于……,对……感兴趣
care for 喜欢(常用于否定句)
4 be fond of...喜欢……
38
①(译林选必四U3)Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond ___________, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
②(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ___________ making the great outdoors accessible to all.
③得知你对中国古典文学相当感兴趣,我写信邀请你和我一起去参加这个活动。(邀请信)
______________________________________________________, I’m writing to invite you to go with me to join in the activity.(keen)
of
for
Knowing that you are rather keen on Chinese classical literature
39
1 stimulate vt.刺激;激发;激励;[生义]促进
①The drug is designed to stimulate the body’s own defence system to fight the virus. ___________
②His interest in reading was stimulated by his parents who encouraged him to choose his favorite books and shared their own reading experiences. ___________
③E-commerce platforms held big promotional campaigns to stimulate consumption during the holiday season. ___________
刺激
激发
促进
40
2 load n.负载(物);[生义]负担,压力 vt.& vi.装上,装入 vi.装载
①(译林选必三U3)His ships were loaded with china, silk, tea and other treasures as gifts for foreign rulers, and the fleet paid friendly visits to more than 30 countries and regions. ___________
②The truck was carrying a heavy load of construction materials.
___________
③When someone is depressed, the extra load of having financial problems can make the situation worse. _________________
vt.装上
n.负载(物)
n.负担,压力
41
3 shade n.阴凉处;树荫;(色彩的)浓淡,深浅;阴影部分 vt.给……遮挡光线
①(人教选必四U4)Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get there—first, up a mountain from where we had fantastic views, and then down a shaded path to the valley below.
______________________
②Tired and thirsty, we sat down in the shade of a large tree to rest and recharge our energies. ___________
vt.给……遮挡光线
n.树荫
42
③(译林选必三U1)The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.
___________________________
n.(色彩的)浓淡,深浅
43
4 I took off my coat with many folds①, folded② my umbrella and then folded③ my baby in a blanket.
①___________ ②___________ ③___________
n.褶
vt.折起
vt.包,裹
44
状语从句的省略
[教材原句] While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.在门口等待的时候,韩干用一根木棍在土地上画画,恰好被这位诗人看到了。
时间、条件、让步、方式、比较等状语从句的省略有两种情况:
(1)当从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(2)如果从句的主语是it,且从句谓语中含有be动词,那么从句中的it和be动词也可以省略。
45
①(2025·全国二卷)Help others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___________ (share).
②(2024·浙江1月卷)While ___________ (take) a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful encounter with a local that all travelers long for.
③如果我被录取,我可以向游客介绍中国画的历史,这能够帮助他们了解更多的中国文化。(申请信)
___________, I can introduce the history of Chinese painting to visitors, which can help them know more about Chinese culture.(状语从句的省略)
shared
taking
If accepted
46
Part 3 基础知识达标
Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇
1.(2025·全国一卷)“The ___________ (exhibit) brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu.
2.(2025·全国二卷)“What is your name?”is a question most ___________ (frequent) asked when people meet for the first time.
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get ___________ (dirt).
exhibition
frequently
dirty
4.This documentary about marine life _______________ (broadcast) on national TV last year, and it quickly became popular among viewers of all ages.
5. He spoke with ___________ (elegant) and wisdom, using simple words to explain complex ideas, which impressed all the audience.
6.Her backpack ___________ (load) with books and a laptop looked so heavy that her friend offered to carry it for her.
was broadcast
elegance
loaded
7.I wish to take this opportunity to send my best wishes and _________ (greet) to you and your family members.
8.With her arms ___________ (fold), the teacher stood there, observing the work of her students.
9.The photograph ___________ (vivid) shows a lovely girl in traditional Chinese costume wearing a sweet smile.
10.Though ___________ (lack) cooking experience, the twins made up for it by turning to the Internet for some advice.
greetings
folded
vividly
lacking
Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式
1.在参观美术展时,她被其中一幅肖像画深深吸引,这幅肖像画展现了她以前从未见过的独特风格。(状语从句的省略)
_____________________________, she was deeply attracted by one of the portraits, which exhibited a unique style that she had never seen before.(活动介绍)
While visiting the art exhibition
2.人们普遍认为,全球变暖和气候变化可能会在未来造成更多的灾难。因此,现在是我们采取行动保护环境的时候了。(It’s time to do...)
It is widely assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future. So ___________________________ ________________________.(倡议书)
3.浓雾笼罩了整个城市,好像把一块厚厚的黑色毯子扔到了它的上面一样。(as if)
The thick smog covered the whole city.__________________________ __________________________.(景色描写)
it is time for us to take action to
protect the environment
It was as if a thick black blanket
had been thrown over it
4.所有家长都对这位老师赞不绝口,因为她总能用新颖的方式把难懂的知识变得让孩子们容易理解。
All the parents _________________________________, as she always uses creative methods to make difficult knowledge easy for children to understand.
5.起初他不好意思求助,但最终还是主动找老师咨询这个棘手的问题。
He was too shy to ask for help at first, but finally __________________ _____________________ on the difficult problem.(动作描写)
sing high praises for the teacher
reached out to his
teacher for advice
Part 4 写作能力培优
培优1 应用文增分练——国画展览
根据提示,运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。
Yesterday afternoon, 1.___________________________________ ___________ (我第一次参观艺术展) with the theme of traditional Chinese paintings in our school library. As soon as I walked into the hall, I was drawn to the warm lighting and the various paintings, both of which 2. _____________________ [确实立刻就吸引了我(强调谓语)].
it was the first time that I had visited an art
exhibition
did attract me right away
Lots of (用本单元词汇替换黑体词:3. ___________) Chinese paintings by students are on display, and among them are paintings of birds, flowers, shrimps and so on (用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句升级本句:4.__________________________________________ ____________________).So vivid are these paintings that I felt 5._______________________________ (我好像正走在仙境里). Not only does the exhibition widen my knowledge about traditional Chinese culture, but it also enriches my after-class life.
Loads of
among which are paintings of birds, flowers,
shrimps and so on
as if I were walking in a fairyland
For anyone 6. _________________________ [缺乏相关知识(分词短语作定语)]of traditional Chinese paintings, this school exhibition is a perfect way to learn about this art form—so don’t hesitate to visit it this week.
lacking relevant knowledge
教材语料整合
培优2 读后续写提能练
亮词 [人物描写] elegant, lack
[动作描写] greet, fold, demonstrate, stimulate, sponsor
[心理描写] get a load of..., be fond of...
美句 1.One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(人物描写)
2.Even after more than a thousand years have passed,we can still feel the power within its burning eyes, bared teeth and kicking hooves.(动物描写)
美术馆的门嘎吱一声开了,一位身着丝绸连衣裙的优雅女士走了进来。她向馆长打了招呼,目光立刻落在一幅骏马油画上。“瞧瞧这幅画,” 她轻声说道,伸手仿佛要触碰画框。
教材语料运用 【参观画展】
The door of the art gallery creaked open, and 1.________________________ ___________. She greeted the curator, her eyes immediately fixing on an oil painting of a horse. “2.___________________ _____________,” she said softly, reaching out as if to touch the frame.
an elegant lady in a silk dress
walked in
Get a load of this
painting
馆长注意到她没有详细的解说资料,便主动演示起画家的创作技法,讲解暖色调是如何激发情感的。女士点了点头,称自己一直很喜欢这类富有动感的艺术作品。离开前,她表示会支持美术馆的下一场展览,语气中满是对这幅画所蕴含力量的赞叹。
3.__________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语), the curator offered to demonstrate the painter’s creation techniques, 4.________________________ _____________________ (现在分词短语作状语). The lady nodded, 5.______________ ____________________________________ (现在分词短语作状语). Before leaving, she stated that she would support the gallery’s next exhibition, her tone full of admiration for the power of the painting.
Noticing she lacked detailed explanations
explaining how warm tones
stimulate emotions
saying she had
always been fond of such dynamic art
$