必修1 Unit 4 Friends forever-【优化探究】2027年高考英语一轮复习高考总复习配套课件（外研版）

该高中英语高考复习课件聚焦必修第一册Unit 4“人际关系”主题，依据高考评价体系梳理核心词汇（如prefer, advance）、经典句式（如What if..., have sth. done）及写作（应用文、读后续写）三大考查维度。通过近五年真题分析明确词汇辨析占35%、句式应用占30%的高频考点，归纳语法填空、写作等常考题型，构建系统备考框架。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+技巧建模+素养提升”策略，如结合2024新课标Ⅱ卷“advanced”用法、2025全国二卷“tend to do sth.”真题实例，深入解析词汇一词多义（如strike的“突然想到”“袭击”）和句式模板（如让步状语从句），培养学生语言能力与思维品质。特设“易错点警示”和“写作语料库”，助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依托此课件精准定位学情，实现高效复习。

教材复习 必修第一册 Unit 4　Friends forever 主题语境　人际关系 1 内容索引 NEIRONGSUOYIN Part 1　基础知识夯实 Part 2　核心考点突破 Part 3　基础知识达标 Part 4　写作能力培优 英语词句默写本 2 Part 1　基础知识夯实 注：下面单词词义中的铺灰部分表示该词的增补义。 Ⅰ.核心单词 1.forever　　 adv.永远 2.familiar adj.熟悉的 3.deliver v.递送，传送 4.maintain v.保持，维持；维修；保养 ★提示：速记后再做《英语词句默写本》及时巩固 5.update n.最新消息 v.更新 6.acquire v.获得，得到 7.prove v.证明，证实 8.passion n.强烈的情感，激情 9.quality n.素质，品德；质量 10.postpone v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 11.ordinary adj.普通的，平常的 12.partner n.伙伴，搭档 13.strike v.划(火柴)；击，打；袭击；打动，感动；罢工；突然想到；(灾难、疾病等)侵袭; (钟)敲 n.罢工 14.plain adj.简单的，朴素的；单色的 n.平原 15.scene n.场景；风景；景色；布景；景象 16.atmosphere n.气氛，氛围，环境；大气 Ⅱ.拓展单词 1.adventure n.历险(经历),奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n.冒险者，冒险家 2.prefer v.更喜欢→preference n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱 3.advance n.进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的 4.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n.意义，重要性 5.able adj.能，能够，有能力的→enable v.使可能，使发生→ability n.能力 6.usual adj.通常的，寻常的→(反义词)unusual adj.异常的，不平常的 7.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n.倾向；趋向，趋势 8.inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.借助于灵感创作的→inspiration n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) 9.comfort n.安慰，慰藉；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地 10.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→patience n.耐心 11.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑 12.distant adj.遥远的→distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离 13.appoint v.安排，确定(时间、地点);任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n.约定；约会；任命 14.shame n.羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；不知廉耻的 15.locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n.地点，位置→located adj.位于 16.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的事物，环境 17.personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的→personality n.个性，性格→personally adv.亲自；就本人而言 ▶构词法日积月累 动词前缀en-：en-+形容词/名词→动词，表示“使处于……状态；使成为”。 large adj.大的→enlarge v.扩大 danger n.危险→endanger v.使遭危险；危及 Ⅲ.短语词块 1.lose track of 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态 2.thanks to 归功于……，多亏…… 3.stay in touch with 与……保持联系 4.be up to 从事，忙于；胜任 5.keep...in mind 记住；将……记在心中 6.make one’s fortune 发财 7.work out 成功地发展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼 8.be worth it 值得 9.turn up (意外地或终于)出现 Ⅳ.悟经典句式 1.What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?(What if...?) 如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达又会怎么样呢? 2.Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句;even if引导让步状语从句) 无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们与那些也喜欢做同样事情的人联系起来，即使那些人生活在世界的另一端。 3.But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person.(what引导主语从句) 但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 4.You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth.(couldn’t have done) 你不可能硬拉吉米离开纽约；他认为纽约是地球上唯一的地方。 5.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(have+宾语+宾语补足语) 我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 15 主 题 词 汇 positive aspects 积极的方面 respect vt.& n.尊重　accompany vt.陪同，陪伴　trust vt.相信，信任　cooperate vi.合作　forgive vt.& vi.原谅　understanding n.理解　optimism n.乐观　harmony n.和睦，融洽　generous adj.慷慨的，大方的　admirable adj.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的　modest adj.谦虚的　selfless adj.无私的　reliable adj.可信赖的　be ready to help others 乐于助人　be concerned for/about... 对……关心　share...with... 与……分享……　depend/rely on 依靠；信任，信赖　have sth.in common 有相同的特征　get on/along well with sb.与某人相处融洽　full and frank talks 深入、坦诚的交谈　moments of closeness 亲密时光 16 主 题 词 汇 types of friends 朋友类型 school friend n.同窗　close friend 亲密的朋友　childhood friend 童年的朋友　trusted friend 可信赖的朋友　loyal friend 忠实的朋友　pen pal 笔友 negative aspects 消极的 方面 tolerance n.忍受　rude adj.粗鲁的　impolite adj.不礼貌的　selfish adj.自私的　be done with sb.与某人断绝关系　be bored with... 厌烦……　have words with... 与……争吵　blame sb.for sth. 因某事责备某人　friendship on the rocks 濒临破裂的友谊 主 题 佳 句 1.The best things in one’s life are his friendships with others. 人生中最美好的东西就是同他人的友谊。 2.Friendship is the most precious thing between heaven and earth.Deep friendship is the greatest comfort in life. 友谊是天地间最可贵的东西。深厚的友谊是人生中最大的安慰。 3.There is nothing on this earth more to be prized than true friendship. 世界上没有什么比真正的友谊更珍贵了。 英语词句默写本 Ⅰ.回忆单词汉语意思，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记 □1.click v.点击(鼠标)　□2.wi-fi n.无线网络，无线上网　□3.digital adj.数字的，数码的　□4.site n. 网站　□5.saying n.格言，谚语，警句　□6.criminal n.罪犯　□7.bathwater n.浴水，洗澡水　□8.goods n.商品　□9.illustrate v.(举例)说明，阐明　□10.diagram n.图解，示意图　□11.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子　□12.pot n.锅　□13.pour v.灌，注,倒　□14.gram n.克　 □15.pack n.小盒，小包　□16.generosity n.慷慨，大方　□17.slice n.片，薄片　□18.humour n.幽默感　□19.scar n.伤疤　□20.dine v.进餐　□21.chum n.好朋友　□22.chap n.小伙子，家伙　□23.drag v.拖，拉　□24.destiny n.命运，天命　□25.correspond v.通信　□26.proposition n.事业，生意　□27.hustle v.拼命干，努力干　□28.staunch adj.坚定的，忠实可靠的　□29.excerpt n.摘录，节录　□30.cigar n.雪茄烟　□31.bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地　□32.unfold v.(卷着的东西)展开，打开 Ⅱ.重点单词 1. ___________ adj.熟悉的 2. ___________ v.递送，传送 3. ___________ v.保持，维持 4. ___________ v.获得，得到 5. ___________ v.证明，证实 6. ___________ n.强烈的情感，激情 7. ___________ n.素质，品德 familiar deliver maintain acquire prove passion quality 8. ___________ v.使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟 9. ___________ adj.普通的，平常的 10. ___________ n.伙伴，搭档 11. ___________ v.划(火柴) 12. ___________ adj.简单的，朴素的 13. ___________ n.场景 14. ___________ n.气氛，氛围，环境 postpone ordinary partner strike plain scene atmosphere Ⅲ.拓展单词 1.prefer v.更喜欢→___________ n.偏爱；爱好；喜爱 2.advance n.进步，进展→___________ adj.先进的；高级的 3.significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→_____________ adv.重大 地，显著地→______________ n.意义，重要性 4.able adj.能，能够，有能力的→___________ v.使可能，使发生 →___________ n.能力 5.tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事→___________ n.倾向；趋向，趋势 preference advanced significantly significance enable ability tendency 6.inspire v.激励，鼓舞，启发思考→___________ adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→___________ adj.借助于灵感创作的→___________ n.灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物) 7.comfort n.安慰，慰藉→___________ adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→ ___________ adv.舒适地 8.patient adj.有耐心的 n.病人→___________ n.耐心→___________ adv.耐心地 9.anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→___________ adv.焦虑地，不安地→___________ n.焦虑，忧虑 inspiring inspired inspiration comfortable comfortably patience patiently anxiously anxiety 10.distant adj.遥远的→___________ v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 11.appoint v.安排，确定(时间、地点);任命→___________ adj.约定的，指定的→______________ n.约定；约会；任命 12.locate v.找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→ ___________ n.地点，位置→___________ adj.位于 13.surround v.围绕;(使)包围→______________ n.周围的事物，环境→_____________ adj.周围的 distance appointed appointment location located surroundings surrounding Ⅳ.构词法——动词前缀en- 写出下列黑体词的含义 1.Her success encouraged many young people to pursue their dreams of becoming scientists. ___________ 2.Participating in after-school clubs enriches students’ campus life and develops their comprehensive abilities. ___________ 3.You should make a detailed study plan to ensure that you cover all the exam points before the final test. ___________ 激励 丰富 确保 4.She tried to enlist more volunteers to help with the community service project. ___________ 5.The coach’s guidance enabled the team to overcome difficulties and win the game. ___________ 招募 使能够 Ⅴ.核心短语 1. ______________ 不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态  2. ___________ 归功于……,多亏……  3. ___________________ 与……保持联系  4. ___________ 从事，忙于；胜任  5. ________________ 记住；将……记在心中  6. ____________________ 发财  7. ___________ 成功地发展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼  8. ___________ 值得  9. ___________ (意外地或终于)出现；调高  lose track of thanks to stay in touch with be up to keep... in mind make one’s fortune work out be worth it turn up Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.(译林选必四U2)When speaking to Americans, who have a ___________ (prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often failed to get straight to the point. 2.(北师大必修一U1)We were inspired by this marvelous journey, and we are organizing another ___________ (adventure) trip soon. 3.With the help of the ___________ (advance) technology, we can complete the task ___________ advance. preference adventurous advanced in 4.The scientist thinks his invention is of great ___________, because it is ___________ to cure the patients of the deadly disease.(significant) 5.When I was ________________, he would comfort me gently, which made me quite _____________.(comfort) 6.When traveling to a foreign country, keep ___________ mind that local customs and etiquette may differ greatly from your own—this will help you avoid unnecessary misunderstandings. significance significant uncomfortable comfortable in 7.The poem is so abstract that I can’t work ___________ the meaning of it, so I have to turn to my teacher for help. 8.She turned ___________ the music a bit louder so everyone at the party could hear it clearly. 9.The parents have lost track ___________ their child since the kid got lost in the park 20 years ago. 10.Thanks ___________ the invention of smartphones, people can communicate with each other more conveniently regardless of distance. out up of to Ⅱ.用本单元句式补全短文 　　Thanks to advances in technology, it is easy for us students to communicate with others on social media. As for me, I have a preference for chatting with my friends or streaming videos online. I even 1. ____________________________________________ [让父母提醒我去休息(have+宾语+宾语补足语)] when I spend too long online. However, parents are becoming increasingly anxious, worrying 2.__________________________________________ [如果我们青少年沉迷于网络该怎么办 (What if...?)].Indeed, spending too much time have my parents remind me to take breaks/have a rest what if we teenagers get addicted to the Internet online is harmful to us both physically and mentally.So what we need to do is that 3. _____________________________ [无论我们何时上网(“疑问词+-ever”引导让步状语从句)], we should keep our eyes open and protect our personal information, so that we can really benefit from the technological advances in the digital age.  whenever we are surfing online Part 2　核心考点突破 1 prefer v.(preferred; preferred; preferring)更喜欢→___________ n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.=would rather do sth.than do sth.=prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.=would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 preference ①(人教选必四U5)One popular test asks the participants to grade their ___________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks. ②David dragged his feet tiredly, muttering to himself bitterly,“I prefer ___________ (give) up the cross-country run to _____________ (laugh) at by other kids.” (心理描写)  →David dragged his feet tiredly, muttering to himself bitterly, “_____________________________________________________________________________.”  preferences giving being laughed I prefer to give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids 37 →David dragged his feet tiredly, muttering to himself bitterly, “_____________________________________________________________________.”  →David dragged his feet tiredly, muttering to himself bitterly, “_____________________________________________________________________.”  I would rather give up the cross-country run than be laughed at by other kids I would give up the cross-country run rather than be laughed at by other kids 38 (1)in advance=ahead of time预先；提前 make advances in...在……方面取得进步 (2)advance on/upon/towards... 朝……前进 2 advance n.进步，进展 adj.预先的，事先的 v.(使)前进,(使)向前移动；促进；提前→___________ adj.先进的；高级的 advanced 39 ①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or ___________ (advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. ②(译林必修一U1)Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create, what medical ___________ (advance) you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop! ③任何想要参加高级文学课程的人都应该提前报名。(告知信) Anyone who wants to take the advanced literature course ought to _______________________________________.  advanced advances sign up for it in advance/ahead of time 40 (1)tend to do sth.易于/往往会做某事 tend (to) sb./sth.照顾/照看某人/某物 tend to/towards倾向于，趋于 (2)have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事 3 tend v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照看→___________ n.趋向，趋势 tendency 41 ①(2025·全国二卷)Tending ___________ plants is an exercise in patience and learning. ②She has a ___________ (tend) to talk too fast when she’s nervous, making it hard for others to follow.(人物描写) ③如果你提前了解唐朝的历史，你往往会发现学习唐诗变得很容易。(建议信) Understand the history of the Tang Dynasty in advance, ____________ ____________________________________.  一种……的过程/历练 to tendency and you will tend to find it easy to learn Tang poetry 42 (1)be anxious for/about...为……担心/担忧 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 (2)with anxiety 焦虑地 4 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的→___________ adv.焦虑地→___________ n.担心；焦虑；渴望 anxiously anxiety 43 ①(译林选必四U4)I was happy and relieved, yet worried and anxious ___________ the future. What was my first job going to be like? ②Having waited for the university offer for weeks, he is anxious ___________ (check) his email every morning, afraid of missing the important news.(情绪描写)  ③他正焦急地等待着结果，如坐针毡，不停地查看手机以获取最新消息，并且坐立不安。(动作+情绪描写) He was waiting for the results _______________________ as if he were sitting on pins and needles, constantly glancing at his phone for updates and unable to sit still.  about to check anxiously/with anxiety 44 (1)in the distance在远处 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远 within walking distance步行距离内 keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离 (2)be distant from 离……遥远 5 distance v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n.距离；远处；冷淡→___________ adj.远亲的；远处的；久远的；冷淡的 distant 45 ①His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a ___________ of one kilometer; my house is ten kilometers ___________ from his.(distant) ②(译林选必三U1) ______________ (在远处), elephants were eating grass, ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains. I had never seen anything like this before.  ③She watched her child play with other kids ___________ (在远处), letting him explore the world on his own while keeping a safe eye on him.   distance distant In the distance at a distance 46 ④她腼腆的性格常让她与他人保持距离，即便和认识多年的同学，她也很难主动开启对话。(人物描写) Her shy nature often _________________________; she struggles to start conversations, even with classmates she’s known for years.   keeps others at a distance 47 (1)sth. strikes/struck sb.某人突然想到…… It strikes sb.that/to do...某人突然想到…… be struck by...被……打动；被……侵袭 strike sb.in/on+the+身体部位 打某人的某部位 (2)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工 6 strike v.(struck;struck/stricken;striking)划(火柴);袭击；突然想到，突然意识到；打，击；撞击；(时钟)敲，报时；打动;(疾病、灾难等)侵袭，爆发 n.袭击；罢工 48 ①汤姆突然想到他可以抄近路在约定的时间把我送到目的地，我松了口气。(心理描写) ________________________ that he could take a shortcut to transport me to the destination at the appointed time and I sighed in relief.  ②被他为我所做的一切打动，我一句话也说不出来，感激的泪水模糊了我的眼睛。(心理描写) __________________________________, I couldn’t utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.(分词短语作状语)  It struck/occurred to/hit Tom Struck by/with what he had done for me 49 ③当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一颗石子击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。(动作描写) When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets, _________________ _____________, which made him very angry.  a stone struck him on the back turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 turn in 上交；自首 turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造 turn over 翻身；移交；转变；翻阅 turn off 关掉 turn to...向……求助 turn into 变成；转变为 7 turn up (意外地或终于)出现；调高(音量、热量等)；翻起 51 ①(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned ___________ excellent cuisine. ②(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn ___________ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom. ③(2024·全国甲卷)This training taught her to read and write her Chinese upside down—a skill that has turned ___________ to be quite practical, especially whenever we share the newspaper. into to out 52 ④(译林选必四U1)About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned ___________ to his ears, hurried toward him. ⑤吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间，检查了每一个角落，但是一无所获。(动作描写) Jim and his brother searched the house, checking every corner, but ______________________.  up turned up nothing 53 1 pack n.包，包裹；背包 vt.& vi.打包，收拾(行李);装进(箱子);[生义]塞进，挤进 ①(2025·全国一卷)Many parents say there’s too much traffic on the roads for their children to walk safely to school, so they pack them into the car instead. __________________ ②They hurriedly packed their belongings into the suitcase to catch the last train to the countryside. _________________ vt.塞进，挤进 vt.装进(箱子) 54 ③The horse carried two packs on its back, heading toward the distant village. _______________ ④She started packing her suitcase at dawn to catch the early flight. _____________________ n.包，包裹 vt.打包，收拾(行李) 55 2 strike vt.击打；突然想到；给……以某种印象；罢工；打动 vt.& vi.(时钟)敲，报时；袭击;(疾病)侵袭，爆发 n.罢工 ①(2025·全国一卷)They could have written pages on the necessity of computers, but writing, in and of itself, simply didn’t strike them as important. ___________________________ ②It suddenly struck me that I had forgotten to turn off the gas before leaving home. _______________ vt.给……以某种印象 vt.突然想到 56 ③(译林选必一U3)When I saw it up close, I was struck by the small areas of light across the painting, and the way the soft edges of the figures seemed to mix together. ___________ ④(北师大选必三U9)Centuries later, the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War Ⅰ. ________________________ ⑤Remember the saying： Strike the iron while it’s hot. ___________ vt.打动 vi.(疾病)侵袭，爆发 vt.击打 57 3 deliver vt.& vi. 递送 vt.接生；发表 ①(人教必修三U2)Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”, having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. ___________ ②(北师大选必四U10)Once the parcel had been received by this person, he/she would send the parcel onto a contact of theirs until the parcel could be personally delivered to the correct person. ___________ vt.接生 vt.递送 58 ③(译林选必三U3)The next day, President Roosevelt delivered his famous Pearl Harbor Speech, in which he described December 7 as “a date which will live in infamy ” and asked that the US Congress declare war on Japan. ___________ vt.发表 59 4 My boss advanced① towards me, patted me on the shoulder and advanced② an idea that I should go back to college to advance③ my career, promising to advance④ my next year’s salary to me.I spared no effort to advance⑤ in my studies, swearing that I would work for the company after graduation. ①___________　②___________　③_______________　 ④______________ 　⑤___________ vi.前进 vt.提出 vt.促进，推动 vt.预支(钱) vi.进步 60 5 With his coat collar turned up① against the outside chill wind, he finally turned up② at my home.Because I had turned up③ my television, he had to raise his voice to inform me that his lost gold watch turned up④, just under the sofa. ①___________　②______________　③___________________ ④______________________________ 翻起 出现，露面 开大，调高(音量等) (尤指失去后偶然)被发现 61 have sth.done “使某事被做” [教材原句]　We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。 62 (1)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事 (2)have sb./sth.doing sth.使某人/某物一直做某事(多用于肯定句) can’t /won’t have sb.doing sth.不允许某人做某事 (3)have sth. to do有某事要做(主语自己做) 63 ①(译林必修三U3)The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce, more commonly known as e-commerce . You can have food ___________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. ②我非常抱歉让你等了我这么长时间，因为刚才我有一件紧急的事情需要处理。(道歉信) I am terribly sorry for _________________________ for so long, because I ________________________________ just now.  delivered having you waiting for me had an urgent thing to attend to Part 3　基础知识达标 Ⅰ.语境填空——练熟高频词汇 1.(2024·全国甲卷)However, when a cat is looking for affection, they tend ___________ (produce) stretched and soft meows.   2.Before traveling to a new country, it’s helpful to be familiar ___________ basic local customs to avoid misunderstandings. 3.(2025·浙江1月卷)Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity ___________ (significant). to produce with significantly 4.(人教选必四U2) ___________ (locate) to the south of the equator, below many other countries on the globe, it’s often informally referred to as “down under ”. 5.Dennis turned ___________ at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby,who appreciated his visit and good will. 6.Many people expressed a strong ___________ (prefer) for the original plan. 7.On Sundays my brother prefers ___________ (stay) at home doing his homework to going out to play with other children. Located up preference staying 8.Click on the site and post messages on social media, and it will enable you to find the relatives you lost track ___________. 9.(译林选必二U3)Acupuncture has been used to treat more than just physical problems—acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps with mental problems like depression and ___________ (anxious) too. 10.(译林选必四U1)The man in the doorway ___________ (strike) a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. of anxiety struck Ⅱ.完成句子——活用短语、句式 1.(人教选必一U4)愤怒、害怕或者焦虑的学生可能会交叉他们的双臂抱在胸前，他们的双腿并拢或交叉，就像在保护自己的身体一样。 (have+宾语+宾语补足语) Students who are angry, afraid, or experiencing anxiety may _________ _______________________________________________________, like they are guarding their bodies.   have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed 2.(北师大选必三U7)如果你在一个领域工作了10年后工作消失了怎么办?(What if...?) _______________________ after working for 10 years in the field?   3.用英语写日记可以帮助我们在英语写作方面取得快速进步。(动名词作主语) _________________________ can help us make rapid progress in English writing.(建议信)  What if your job disappears Keeping a diary in English 4.无论你是谁，谢谢你不经意的善举，它不仅帮我妈妈解了围，还让她开心了一整天。(让步状语从句) _____________________________, thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day.(主旨升华)  5. 要记住，道歉永远不会太迟，说一句 “对不起” 往往能在小误会变大前化解它们。 _________________ it’s never too late to apologize—saying “sorry” can often fix small misunderstandings before they grow.(建议信)  Whoever/No matter who you are Keep in mind that Part 4　写作能力培优 培优1　应用文增分练—— 友情 　　根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇。 　　Having friends will 1. ______________________ (让我们受益匪浅)and making intimate friends will be very important (用本单元词汇替换黑体词：2. ___________________) to the personal development. After all, true friends will congratulate you sincerely when you achieve success, 3. ___________________ (出现在你面前鼓舞你) when you face failure, and never 4.______________________ (与你保持距离) enable us to benefit a lot of great significance turn up to inspire you keep you at a distance when you feel depressed. If you want such precious friendship to last forever, you 5. ____________________________________ (应该和你的朋友们保持联系) regularly. 6. ________________ [无论你做什么(让步状语从句)], you should 7. ___________ the needs and safety of your friends ___________ (将……记在心中)and share their worries and difficulties. 8. __________________________________________ _________________ [要是你和朋友之间产生了误会该怎么办呢?(What if...?)] In my opinion, having the courage to admit your mistakes is the best solution.  ought to stay in touch with your friends Whatever you do keep in mind What if a misunderstanding arises between you and your friends? 教材语料整合 培优2　读后续写提能练 亮词 [情感描写]　passion, anxious, strike, bitterly, ashamed [人物描写]　familiar, inspiring, generosity, humour, quality, ordinary, scar, staunch, personality [动作描写]　pour, comfort→comforting, distance, drag, hustle, lose track of, advance, tend 美句 1.As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.(主旨升华) 2.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.(动作+外貌描写) 3.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.(情感描写) 4.Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.(动作描写) 5.“You’re Jimmy’s son?!” Bob shouted in surprise.(情感描写) 　　他非常紧张，双腿发抖，汗水顺着脸颊流了下来。他甚至一个字也说不出来，这让他很羞愧。他正要放弃，这时看到贾森先生正用安慰的目光看着他。 教材语料运用　【鼓起勇气】 He was very nervous 1.____________ ____________________________________________ (with复合结构). He couldn’t even utter a single word, 2.___________ ____________(非限制性定语从句). He 3.___________________________________________________________________________ (be about to do...when...). with his legs trembling and sweat pouring down his cheeks which made him ashamed was about to give up when he saw Mr. Jason looking at him with a comforting gaze 他鼓舞人心的话语也瞬间浮现在脑海里。终于，他鼓起勇气开始了他的演讲。演讲结束时，观众被他的勇气深深打动，都起身用热烈的掌声为他喝彩。 4.____________________________________________ (无生命名词作主语). Finally, he gathered the courage to begin his speech. At the end of the speech, 5.________________ ____________________ (被动语态) and all stood up to cheer for him with warm applause.   His inspiring words also instantly came to mind the audience were struck by his courage $