精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市第五十一中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月英语月考试题

鞍山市第五十一中学九年英语学科限时作业 （2025.10） （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00–9:30 10:00–11:30 13:00–14:30 15:00–16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 2. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 3. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 4. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光社区面向6至18岁学生推出的四项免费周末活动，介绍了活动的时间安排、地点、前往方式及咨询电话等信息。 【1题详解】 第一段介绍：“A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone.”，阳光社区通过电话调查的方式了解学生的需求。 【2题详解】 NOTICE部分提到：“ our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18”，活动面向的是6至18岁的学生，因此15岁的同学符合年龄要求。 【3题详解】 Activity Time中“10:00–11:30”对应了“Sports (Sports Center)”，体育活动的开始时间是10点。 【4题详解】 NOTICE部分指出：“In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18.”，这四项活动能够为学生的课余生活增添色彩。 B Lightning usually destroys (破坏) trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree, which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2—6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract (吸引) lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 5. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C. It grows better after being struck by lightning. D. It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. 6. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix up. B. Give out. C. Suffer from. D. Deal with. 7. Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A. To get more water from the sky. B. To kill nearby trees for growth. C. To become shorter and stronger. D. To protect other trees around them. 8. What might scientists do next according to the text? A. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Study how trees attract lightning better. C. Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了油桃木这种特殊的树，它被闪电击中后不仅能存活还生长得更好，科学家对其展开研究并将探索更多类似特性的树。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them!”以及后文对油桃木的研究描述可知，油桃木被闪电击中后生长得更好，故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文描述油桃木被闪电击中却未受严重伤害，“Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning”意思是科学家认为这种树能够应对闪电，“handle”在这里是“处理，应对”的意思，与“deal with”意思相近，故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself.”可知，油桃木吸引闪电是为了杀死附近的树从而获取更多阳光和营养以生长，故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics.”可知，科学家接下来可能会寻找更多能在闪电袭击后存活的树，故选D。 C Many experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results. One of the main topics is how to measure (测量) happiness. Some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person’s feelings, satisfaction in life. But others say that you can’t really measure happiness but you can see it. Money is really important in many people’s life. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other important things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Most people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness. Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and have a good sense of humor are also happier. Is there a way of learning happiness or improving it? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, many feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is also contagious (传染的). The results show that if you have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, you will be happy, too. 9. According to the passage, which of the following has to do with happiness? ① money ② education ③ friendship ④ success A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Why health is important. B. How happiness influences our health. C. How stress influences one’s feelings. D. Why we need a sense of humor. 11. In some experts’ opinion, what can make people become happier? A. Working harder. B. Getting a part-time job. C. Being thankful. D. Staying with family members. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the results of some studies. B. To show how to measure happiness. C. To tell readers to be kind to others. D. To invite readers to take part in a research. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了专家们关于“什么让我们幸福”的研究结果，探讨了衡量幸福的方式、影响幸福的因素（如金钱、友谊）、幸福与健康的关系以及提升幸福感的建议。 【9题详解】 根据文章第三段“Money is really important in many people’s life.”以及“In many cases, friends and a close family are more important.”可知，金钱和友谊都与幸福有关，对应①和③。 【10题详解】 根据文章第四段“Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health.”及本段后续内容可知，该段主要阐述了幸福与健康之间的联系，即幸福如何影响我们的健康。 【11题详解】 根据文章第五段“Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier.”可推知，表达谢意（Being thankful）能让人们变得更幸福。 【12题详解】 通读全文，根据文章第一段“Many experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results.”以及文中多次出现的“Studies find…”和“The results show…”可知，作者写作旨在介绍关于幸福的研究结果。 D Xu Yuanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition. Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast Away," which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and was dedicated (致力于) to translation ever since. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme (押韵). “The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory” in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (语义上), phonologically (语音上) and logically (逻辑上). 13. Which statement of Xu is true? A. He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes. B. He made his fame by his first original (原创) writing “Don’t Cast Away”. C. He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world. D. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme. 14. What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2? A. It was mainly about works of French literature. B. It developed only in Xu’s native country. C. It was mainly about works of female poets. D. It started as a lifetime dedication from school time. 15. Which statement about Don’t Cast Away was NOT TRUE? A. Its Chinese version was written by a Chinese female poet. B. It was Xu’s earliest work. C. It was used to test Xu’s translation ability. D. It was published in 1939. 16. The passage is mainly about ________ A. Xu’s stories about translation. B. Xu’s well-known translation. C. Xu’s great achievements in translation. D. Xu’s great fame and wealth. 【答案】13. D 14. D 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（人物传记）。文章主要介绍了中国著名翻译大师许渊冲的生平经历、翻译成就及其提出的“三美论”翻译理论。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段第一句“Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme”可推知他在将中国诗歌翻译成法语并押韵方面具有开创性地位，符合选项描述。 【14题详解】 根据文章第二段“His academic career began during his college years...dedicated to translation ever since.”可推知他的翻译事业从学生时代开始并持续终生，体现lifelong dedication“毕生的奉献”。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段“In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem... titled ‘Don’t Cast Away,’ which-is now known as his earliest work.”可推知文中仅介绍了该作品的出版信息及地位，未提及用于测试翻译能力的相关内容。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕许渊冲的翻译生涯、代表作及理论展开，主要讲述他在翻译领域的伟大成就。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The history of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. ____17____. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____18____. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____19____. ____20____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). The shows of the Lantern Festival Shows are everywhere all day in the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift B. The symbol of tangyuan C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival E. The food of the Lantern Festival 【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文从起源时间、核心习俗（赏灯、猜灯谜）、传统特色食物以及节日相关表演活动等方面，全面介绍了中国元宵节的相关情况。 【17题详解】 前文“It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty.”介绍了元宵节起源于2000年前的汉朝，后文“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”说明了元宵节的意义，C选项“It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month”补充元宵节的基本时间信息，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 上文“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”提到了节日夜晚街道和公园挂起很多灯笼，D选项“These lanterns light up the night during the festival”紧承上文描述灯笼的效果，和后文人们赏灯的内容呼应，符合逻辑。 【19题详解】 上文“Riddles are written on colorful lanterns.”提到灯谜写在彩灯上，A选项“If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift”说明了灯谜游戏的配套规则或猜谜活动的奖励机制，符合语境。 【20题详解】 后文整段介绍了元宵节传统食物汤圆，E选项“The food of the Lantern Festival”作为该段主题句可总领下文。 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more ___21___ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is ___22___. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who ___23___ very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is ___24___ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a ___25___ level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ___26___ as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought ___27___ an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and ___28___ plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is ___29___ the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us ___30___ understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 21. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises 22. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed 23. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly 25. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect 26. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape 27. A. for B. from C. in D. with 28. A. long B. round C. square D. deep 29. A. where B. when C. why D. how 30. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过“喝墨水”和“一寸光阴一寸金”两个中文习语，讲述了语言背后的文化故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它们所承载的意义超过了词语本身。 suggestions建议；chances机会；meanings意义；promises承诺。根据“They carry more...than the words themselves”可知这些习语所承载的意义远不止于字面本身。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“喝墨水”是一个常见的表达，表示一个人受过教育。 expected期待；educated教育；remembered记住；missed错过。根据“Nowadays, this expression is...used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，“喝墨水”现在用来描述人们接受教育的方式或教育水平，因此这个表达表示一个人受过教育。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：在北齐时期，那些在考试中表现很差的人会被惩罚喝一升墨水。 performed表现；planned计划；guessed猜测；prepared准备。根据“very badly in the exam”可知，此处指在考试中表现很差。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如今，这个表达被广泛用来描述人们接受教育的方式或他们的教育水平。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地。根据“used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education”可知，这个表达现在被广泛地用来描述人们的教育方式或水平。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：“墨水喝得不多”意味着教育水平低。 low低的；basic基本的；normal正常的；perfect完美的。根据“Drinking little ink”可知，喝墨水少意味着教育水平低。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：“一寸光阴一寸金”意味着一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。 size尺寸；value价值；standard标准；shape形状。根据“An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”可知，一寸时间和一寸黄金有相同的价值。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它也是谚语“一寸光阴一寸金，寸金难买寸光阴”的前半部分。 for为了；from从；in在里面；with用。根据“an inch of time cannot be bought…an inch of gold”可知，此处指寸金买不到寸光阴，buy sth. with sth.意为“用某物买某物”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：它是由一个扁平的圆形板制成的，上面显示时间度数。 long长的；round圆的；square方的；deep深的。根据“sundial”以及常识可知，日晷通常是圆形的。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这就是日晷如何报时。 where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long”可知，此处描述的是日晷如何报时。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解国家背后的文化，并与来自不同国家的人进行更多交流。 harder更努力地；less更少地；better更好地；worse更糟糕地。根据“understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries”可知，语言学习可以帮助我们更好地理解文化和交流。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Our Road to Peace —China remembers its war experience On Sept 3, a big military parade ____31____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a history lesson for ____32____ whole world. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ____33____ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese ____34____ (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese ____35____ (people) love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”. Today, the world also needs to choose ____36____ peace and war. For example, Japan is thinking about ____37____ (change) its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports. These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that ____38____ (country) must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety ____39____ world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become ____40____ (strong) after its painful experiences. 【答案】31. took 32. the 33. bravely 34. were killed 35. people’s 36. between 37. changing 38. countries 39. and 40. stronger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了中国举行阅兵式纪念抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争胜利，回顾了中国的战争经历，强调了中国对和平的热爱以及世界各国合作解决问题的重要性。 【31题详解】 句意：9月3日，北京举行了一场盛大的阅兵式。根据语境和后文的“marked”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。take place意为“发生，举行”，其过去式为took。 【32题详解】 句意：这对全世界来说都是一堂历史课。the whole world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”，“whole”前面通常加定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：中国人民英勇奋战了10多年。空处修饰动词“fought”，需要用副词形式，brave的副词是bravely“勇敢地”。 【34题详解】 句意：大约3500万中国人被杀害或受伤。主语“About 35 million Chinese”与动词kill之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。Chinese在此处表示复数意义，be动词用were，kill的过去分词是killed。 【35题详解】 句意：这些经历展示了中国人民对和平的热爱，而不是“丛林法则”。空格处修饰后面的名词“love”，表示“人民的”，应用名词所有格形式。people的所有格是people’s。 【36题详解】 句意：今天，世界也需要在和平与战争之间做出选择。固定搭配between…and…意为“在……和……两者之间”，本句是在和平与战争两者之间选择，应用between。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，日本正在考虑修改其和平宪法，而美国已经退出了一些国际协议并对进口商品征收高额关税。固定短语think about doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”，“about”是介词，后面接动名词形式changing。 【38题详解】 句意：世界反法西斯战争的经验表明，各国必须共同努力解决共同的问题。“country”是可数名词，此处表示泛指多个国家，要用复数形式countries。 【39题详解】 句意：一支现代化军队也被需要，用来保卫中国的安全和世界和平。“China’s safety”和“world peace”是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 【40题详解】 句意：阅兵式展示了中国对和平的支持，在经历了痛苦的经历后，这个国家变得更加强大。根据语境，国家在经历痛苦后变得“更加”强大，暗含与过去的对比，应用形容词的比较级形式，strong的比较级是stronger。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. You could never call TikTok boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. The study team noted that more than 60% of the 31 teens said they often used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,” one teenager Wu Lei explained, “I often go on it for three hours at a time without realizing it.” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There are just so many things that I can constantly compare. It also makes me a little anxious,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choosing a certain time as their “social media time” is a good way. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 41. What can we find in the app TikTok according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is TikTok so popular among teens according to the research? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did Wu Lei often spend on TikTok at a time? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of using TikTok? Why do you think so? (more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. From jokes to cosplay to science. 42. Because it provides interesting things to enjoy with friends. 43. Three hours. 44. I think using TikTok has both good and bad sides. It provides much fun but can be very addictive. Therefore, teenagers should always control their screen time and enjoy the real world more. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述青少年沉迷社交媒体TikTok的现象，介绍该软件对青少年带来的影响以及给出避免不良影响的方法。 【41题详解】 首段直接描述，从“From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all.”获取信息，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段明确指出“The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends.”，这是原文中的具体信息，直接提取。 【43题详解】 第三段明确指出“When I do use it,” one teenager Wu Lei explained, “I often go on it for three hours at a time without realizing it.”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实，结合文章内容给出自己对使用TikTok的看法、理由，合理作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着ChatGPT，DeepSeek，豆包等AI工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI助手？请你以“Making AI work for your studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. What do you use AI tools for? 2. What are the advantages of using AI tools? 3. What is your advice on using AI tools? 要求： 1．注意文章的整体连贯性：2．文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；3．词数：80~120. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making AI work for your studies AI tools have become an important part of our studies lately. For example, I use DeepSeek to search for information quickly, and Doubao helps me practice speaking English. With these AI tools, instead of spending hours searching for facts, I can find what I need in seconds. They are available anytime, so I can get help whenever I need it. However, it’s important to use AI tools wisely. Although they are helpful, we shouldn’t rely on them for everything. Also, we should always double-check the information because AI doesn’t always get it right. All in all, let’s make the most of these amazing tools to learn better and be prepared for the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：AI工具的用途（What do you use AI tools for?）、AI工具的优势（What are the advantages of using AI tools?）、使用AI工具的建议（What is your advice on using AI tools?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入话题，说明AI工具的用途 主体段：阐述AI工具的优势、给出使用AI工具的建议 结尾段：总结升华 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：AI工具的用途 AI工具的用途：search for information/explain difficult problems/help with writing等 要点二：AI工具的优势 优势选择：available anytime/easy to use/helpful for practice等 要点三：使用AI工具的建议 建议选择：use AI tools wisely/treat AI as a helper, not a replacement/avoid copying answers directly等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 鞍山市第五十一中学九年英语学科限时作业 （2025.10） （试卷满分：90分 考试时间：90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The community plays an important role in improving people’s life. A week ago, Sun Community did a survey by talking on the phone. They’ve known about a growing need for students’ free time activities. Now, they put a notice on their website. NOTICE In order to make students’ free time life more colorful, our community has set up four activities for the students aged from 6 to 18. All the activities are free. If you want to have lunch here, you need to pay 15 yuan for each meal. Activity Time 8:00–9:30 10:00–11:30 13:00–14:30 15:00–16:30 Saturday & Sunday Creative Thinking (Public Classroom) Sports (Sports Center) Volunteering (Sun Square) Amusement (Public Hall) Arriving Here: Bus 628 or Bus 816 to Central Station (Then a 5-minute walk to Sun Community Building) Call: 495-3639 Welcome to join us! 1. Sun Community found out the needs of students ________. A. by watching news B. by teaching a lesson C. by talking on the phone D. by asking door to door 2. Students can take part in the activities with their ________. A. 20-year-old sister B. 43-year-old father C. 4-year-old brother D. 15-year-old classmate 3. The sports activity begins at ________. A. 8:00 B. 10:00 C. 13:00 D. 15:00 4. The text tells you that ________. A. the four activities can add color to students’ free time life B. students need to pay 15 yuan if they take part in the activities C. students should go to the community building every weekend D. students can take Bus 816 for 5 minutes to get to Sun Community Building B Lightning usually destroys (破坏) trees it hits. But scientists have found an amazing tree. It not only lives through lightning strikes (击中) but actually grows better because of them! For years, scientists thought lightning was only bad for trees. But as they explored places like the Amazon rainforest, they started to think there could be trees that fight against lightning. It wasn’t until about 100 years ago that such “super trees” were discovered. Now, they know of a tree that uses lightning’s power to kill nearby trees and get more sunlight and nutrients (营养) for itself. In 2015, scientist Evan Gora saw a Dipteryx oleifera tree, which had been struck by strong lightning. It wasn’t badly harmed while the neighboring trees were killed. Scientists thought this tree could handle lightning, but there was no way to be sure. Gora and his team saw more of these trees that grew well after lightning strikes. So, they did a study. They followed 93 trees struck by lightning for 2—6 years. They found that all 9 Dipteryx oleifera trees in the study survived with little harm. But 84 other trees were badly hurt, and 64% of them died within two years. These Dipteryx oleifera trees are very tall and have wide tops, making them 68% more likely to be struck by lightning than other trees. During the study, one of the Dipteryx trees was struck twice in 5 years yet continued to grow well. At present, more studies suggest that these trees attract (吸引) lightning on purpose to destroy other trees and grow better. Scientists are not sure how these trees survive lightning, but they guess it may involve the trees’ ability to carry electricity. They are also interested in other trees with similar characteristics. 5. What is special about the Dipteryx oleifera tree? A. It dies quickly after lightning strikes. B. It takes in nutrients directly from lightning. C. It grows better after being struck by lightning. D. It avoids lightning by hiding under other trees. 6. What does the underlined word “handle” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Mix up. B. Give out. C. Suffer from. D. Deal with. 7. Why do Dipteryx oleifera trees attract lightning? A. To get more water from the sky. B. To kill nearby trees for growth. C. To become shorter and stronger. D. To protect other trees around them. 8. What might scientists do next according to the text? A. Plant more Dipteryx oleifera trees. B. Study how trees attract lightning better. C. Find out where Dipteryx oleifera trees live. D. Look for more trees that can survive lightning. C Many experts have recently got together to find out what makes us happy and have come to surprising results. One of the main topics is how to measure (测量) happiness. Some experts say that there are many ways to measure happiness, like recording a person’s feelings, satisfaction in life. But others say that you can’t really measure happiness but you can see it. Money is really important in many people’s life. Once people have enough money to support their living, they pay more attention to other important things. In many cases, friends and a close family are more important. Most people also need meaningful and creative work to find happiness. Studies find that there is a connection between happiness and health. Most of the time, people who are happier have better health. They are not as stressed as others. Besides, happier people may be able to live longer and enjoy their happiness. Studies also show that those who laugh a lot and have a good sense of humor are also happier. Is there a way of learning happiness or improving it? Some experts say that if people express their thanks, they can become happier. Joining pleasant conversations can also bring more satisfaction and happiness. Not surprisingly, many feel that a good relationship is important in being happy. Happiness is also contagious (传染的). The results show that if you have a member of your family or a friend near you who is happy, you will be happy, too. 9. According to the passage, which of the following has to do with happiness? ① money ② education ③ friendship ④ success A. ①③ B. ③④ C. ①② D. ②④ 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. Why health is important. B. How happiness influences our health. C. How stress influences one’s feelings. D. Why we need a sense of humor. 11. In some experts’ opinion, what can make people become happier? A. Working harder. B. Getting a part-time job. C. Being thankful. D. Staying with family members. 12. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the results of some studies. B. To show how to measure happiness. C. To tell readers to be kind to others. D. To invite readers to take part in a research. D Xu Yuanchong, China’s most renowned master translator, died in Beijing at the age of 100 on Thursday, according to Peking University. A winner of the highest honor in the field of translation, Xu was best known for his translations of ancient Chinese poems into English and French that have gained worldwide recognition. Xu devoted himself to translation for more than 60 years. For him, translated literature is “a beautiful art for the whole world.” His academic career began during his college years when he studied at the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, southwest China’s Yunnan Province. In 1939, he published an English translation of a poem written by Chinese female poet and architect Lin Huiyin titled “Don’t Cast Away," which is now known as his earliest work. Xu spent a few years in France studying French literature in the late 1940s. He then returned to China after graduation and was dedicated (致力于) to translation ever since. Xu was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into English and French in rhyme (押韵). “The greatest joy of an individual is to be with the people you like and do what you like to do. The greatest joy on the earth is to introduce the beauty created by a people to the whole world,” Xu once said. Xu put forward the “Three Beauties Theory” in terms of translation, stressing the importance of beauty that is conveyed semantically (语义上), phonologically (语音上) and logically (逻辑上). 13. Which statement of Xu is true? A. He was the first to translate Chinese poetry into English without rhymes. B. He made his fame by his first original (原创) writing “Don’t Cast Away”. C. He believed the biggest pleasure of a person is to introduce beauty to the world. D. He was the first Chinese to translate Chinese poetry into French in rhyme. 14. What can we infer about Xu’s translation career from paragraph 2? A. It was mainly about works of French literature. B. It developed only in Xu’s native country. C. It was mainly about works of female poets. D. It started as a lifetime dedication from school time. 15. Which statement about Don’t Cast Away was NOT TRUE? A. Its Chinese version was written by a Chinese female poet. B. It was Xu’s earliest work. C. It was used to test Xu’s translation ability. D. It was published in 1939. 16. The passage is mainly about ________ A. Xu’s stories about translation. B. Xu’s well-known translation. C. Xu’s great achievements in translation. D. Xu’s great fame and wealth. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 The history of the Lantern Festival The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago, during the Han Dynasty. ____17____. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ____18____. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. ____19____. ____20____ Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). The shows of the Lantern Festival Shows are everywhere all day in the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift B. The symbol of tangyuan C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival E. The food of the Lantern Festival 二、完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you remember the useful sentences like “It’s a piece of cake” or “It serves you right” in English learning? They carry more ___21___ than the words themselves. In Chinese culture, we also have lots of similar useful expressions like “drinking ink (墨水)” and “An inch (寸) of time is worth an inch of gold”. “Drinking ink” is a common expression to show that a person is ___22___. Is there anyone who really drinks ink? It could be true in Chinese history. During the Northern Qi Dynasty, those who ___23___ very badly in the exam would be punished by drinking one liter (升) of ink. Even if they were found to have poor handwriting or make up something terrible, they would be taken into a special room to drink ink. The rule was accepted by the following dynasties. Nowadays, this expression is ___24___ used to describe people’s ways of receiving education or their level of education. For example, “drinking foreign ink” means one has studied overseas. “Drinking little ink” means a ___25___ level of education. sundial “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold” means that an inch of time has the same ___26___ as an inch of gold. It is also the first half of a saying, “An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of time cannot be bought ___27___ an inch of gold”. In ancient times, time was measured (测量) by inches because people used the sundial as a time-keeping tool. It is made of a flat and ___28___ plate on which time degrees are shown. As the sun moves from rising to setting, the length of the gnomon’s shadow changes from long to short and short to long. This is ___29___ the sundial tells time. Language cannot be separated from culture. Language learning can help us ___30___ understand the cultures behind the countries and communicate more with the people from different countries. 21. A. suggestions B. chances C. meanings D. promises 22. A. expected B. educated C. remembered D. missed 23. A. performed B. planned C. guessed D. prepared 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. widely D. suddenly 25. A. low B. basic C. normal D. perfect 26. A. size B. value C. standard D. shape 27. A. for B. from C. in D. with 28. A. long B. round C. square D. deep 29. A. where B. when C. why D. how 30. A. harder B. less C. better D. worse 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Our Road to Peace —China remembers its war experience On Sept 3, a big military parade ____31____ (take) place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a history lesson for ____32____ whole world. In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). The Chinese people fought ____33____ (brave) for more than 10 years. About 35 million Chinese ____34____ (kill) or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese ____35____ (people) love of peace, not the “law of the jungle”. Today, the world also needs to choose ____36____ peace and war. For example, Japan is thinking about ____37____ (change) its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports. These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that ____38____ (country) must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety ____39____ world peace. The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become ____40____ (strong) after its painful experiences. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41—43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 As teens today become more connected with social media, they are also becoming addicted (上瘾的). Social media platform TikTok has made it worse. From jokes to cosplay to science, the app has it all. You could never call TikTok boring. Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens. A research team interviewed 31 teens between the ages of 13 and 18. The study team noted that more than 60% of the 31 teens said they often used TikTok. “The main reason is that TikTok provides interesting things that they can enjoy with their friends,” one researcher said. At the same time, some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app. “When I do use it,” one teenager Wu Lei explained, “I often go on it for three hours at a time without realizing it.” In addition, some teens said that the app’s videos of many seemingly perfect lives could hurt their self-respect. “I see someone’s really cute dog, or happy family. There are just so many things that I can constantly compare. It also makes me a little anxious,” said another teenager. So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences? They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time. Choosing a certain time as their “social media time” is a good way. They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world. Take a walk, meet up with friends, and choose to make it a phone-less adventure. It may be difficult, but teenagers can do it. 41. What can we find in the app TikTok according to Paragraph 1? ________________________________________________________________ 42. Why is TikTok so popular among teens according to the research? ________________________________________________________________ 43. How long did Wu Lei often spend on TikTok at a time? ________________________________________________________________ 44. What do you think of using TikTok? Why do you think so? (more than 30 words) ________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 随着ChatGPT，DeepSeek，豆包等AI工具从“新奇玩具”变成学习、工作中不可或缺的“生产力工具”，如何高效使用AI也逐渐成为一项必备技能。作为中学生，我们应该如何在学习中正确、高效地运用AI助手？请你以“Making AI work for your studies”为题写一篇英语作文。 提示：1. What do you use AI tools for? 2. What are the advantages of using AI tools? 3. What is your advice on using AI tools? 要求： 1．注意文章的整体连贯性：2．文章中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息；3．词数：80~120. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $