陕西西安市汇知中学2025 ～ 2026 学年度第二学期阶段学情检测 八年级英语

HZ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：100分钟) 第一部分 第二部分 题 号 总分 I Ⅱ Ⅲ V V M I Ⅷ 得 分 第一部分（听力 共30分) 得分 评卷人 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） )1.A.Saying goodbye B.Saying hello. C.Saying thanks. )2.A.Taking photos. B.Climbing mountains. C.Collecting stamps. ( )3.A.Elephants. B.Monkeys. C.Rabbits. )4.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Nervous. ( )5.A.Milk. B.Water. C.Juice. ( )6.A.Because he has to look after his grandma. B.Because he has to help his parents. C.Because he has to go to the doctor. )7.A.Geography. B.Math. C.English. ( )8.A.A writer. B.A book. C.A film. ( )9.A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Brother and sister. ( ）10.A.At8:00. B.At7:30. C.At7:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分) 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 ( )11.What sport does Bruce usually do? A.Volleyball. B.Football. C.Tennis. )12.What does Kate think of kungfu? A.Wonderful. B.Difficult. C.Boring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ( )13.What is Susan like? A.Quiet. B.Lively. C.Shy. ( )14.What does Susan often do when she is not happy? A.She talks with people. B.She dances with people. C.She plays with people. ( )15.Which of the following does Susan also like? A.Playing the violin. B.Reading books. C.Watching TV. 八年级英语期中-1-（共8页） 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词。) 16.The speaker tells some about rainforests and deserts. 17.It is and it rains a lot in a rainforest. 18.In a rainforest,animals have food to eat. 19.There are also some kinds of plants in the desert,like 20.Only a few animals can in the desert. 第二部分（笔试共90分） 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One day,a boy had a fight with one of his classmates.Then he went to his grandfather and told him his story_21_.“He is really bad,”the boy said,“and I hate him.” The grandfather said,"Let me tell you 22 story.When I was a boy,I too,sometimes hated others for what they did.But hate will make you feel tired.It doesn't hurt your enemy (but only hurts23.” As the boy listened carefully,the grandfather went on,"There 24 always two tigers inside my heart.One is good and kind.He gets on well with 25 around him.But the other is bad and unfriendly.He is full of anger.Even the 26 thing will make him angry.He fights with everyone all the time,and for no reason.He can't think carefully 27 he always hates others.It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart.They both try 28 me. The boy looked 29 his grandfather's eyes and asked,"Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather'?” The old man 30 slowly in a serious voice,"The one that I feed.I always feed the good and kind tiger,so I never hate others and seldom get angry now." )21.A.happy B.happily C.angry D.angrily )22.A.a B.an C.the D./ )23.A.you B.yourself C.me D.myself )24.A.is B.was C.are D.were )25.A.somebody B.nobody C.everybody D.anybody ( )26.A.smaller B.smallest C.bigger D.biggest ( )27.A.because B.until C.unless D.though ( )28.A.forget B.to forget C.control D.to control )29.A.at B.for C.to D.in )30.A.says B.said C.is saying D.will say 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连 贯完整。 My name is Li Mao.In my free time,I love doing calligraphy.This traditional Chinese hobby helps me relax and 31 my feelings.When I first started,I spent hours practising single 32,and my hand often felt tired.But my friends 33 me not to give up,so I kept going. 八年级英语期中-2-（共8页） 34,calligraphy is more than a hobby now-it's a way to show my love for Chinese culture.I also like to go hiking with my friends on weekends.Walking in the mountains helps me 35 my stress and enjoy the beauty of nature.Last month,we went on an outing to a small village.We met a local artist there.He 36 us how to paint on rice paper.It was a great 37,and I decided to try painting as a new hobby. Sometimes,I feel 38 of trying new things,but I know the first step is always the hardest.I'm glad I got into calligraphy and hikingthey make my life more 39.I hope to learn skiing next winter,even though I know it will be a 40.I believe I can get over my fear and become a good skier. What do you often do in your free time?If you feel bored with your life,why not take up some hobbies from now on? )31.A.express B.avoid C.wonder D.advise )32.A.scores B.stamps C.strokes D.poems )33.A.allowed B.encouraged C.invited D.helped ( )34.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Lastly D.Simply )35.A.present B.repeat C.burn D.reduce )36.A.checked B.taught C.threw D.managed )37.A.experience B.achievement C.medicine D.purpose )38.A.thankful B.relaxed C.afraid D.lonely )39.A.difficult B.dangerous C.changeable D.colourful )40.A.failure B.challenge C.chance D.standard 得分 评卷人 V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） If you usually get less than 7 hours of sleep,you are probably a short sleeper.41. *Have a good bedtime habit. It means that you should try to do some activities that help you relax before sleep,and then repeat them each night.42. Some examples of activities include taking a hot shower and reading a few pages of a book. ★43. Exercise is one of the best ways to improve your sleep and health.Although exercise is key to a good night's sleep,doing it too late in the day may cause sleep problems. *Set your bedroom temperature. 44. According to studies,increased body and bedroom temperatures can cause you to have a poor sleep.Around 20C seems to be a comfortable temperature for most people. ★Don't use electronics(电子产品)too close to bedtime. The blue light from phone and TV can make your brain think it's still daytime.45. So stop using electronics at least an hour before bed. A.Do some exercise. B.And you will feel less sleepy. C.This will tell your body that it's almost time to rest. D.Here are some tips to improve your sleep and health. E.Body and bedroom temperatures affect sleep quality a lot. 八年级英语期中-3-（共8页） 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A In the Internet age,there are different views on whether teenagers should spend time on hobby- related activities.Some believe these activities are key to personal growth and fun,while others disagree. To find answers,we surveyed(调查）1，O00 teenagers.. Ql:Are hobbies worth(值得的)teenagers'time? No.Teenagers should Yes!Hobbies bring fresh joy and 92.9% just focus on studies. open new creative doors. 7.1% Chart I Q2:What hobbies do you want to try? 46.2% 2 45.2% 40.8% 33.9% 31.8% ”=。。。ge” ” … Sports Calligraphy Gardening Painting Collecting things ChartⅡ Q3: Life is about learning and having fun!Picking up a new hobby feels like opening a secret world.Every little step of the hobby opens up new cool things to try. Li Hui Trying a hobby is exciting!After a long day of studying,getting into a hobby helps me relax.It's not just for fun.It also makes me see new sides of myself and the world. Zhang Mei )46. teenagers think hobbies are worth their time according to the text. A.71 B.462 C.929 D.1,000 ( )47.Which of the following is a hobby that some teenagers want to try? A.Cooking food. B.Collecting coins. C.Cleaning the gardens. D.Going on an outing. )48.What can be put in“▲”？ A.How can you choose a hobby wisely? B.When do you usually do your hobbies? C.Who can you share your hobbies with? D.Why do you want to spend time on hobbies? B Chaka Salt Lake is one of the most amazing places of interest in China.It is about three hundred kilometres away from Xining,the capital of Qinghai Province. 八年级英语期中-4-（共8页） Chaka Salt Lake is famous for its unique(独特的）beauty.On a sunny day,the surface of the water looks so clear and perfectly shows the clouds and sky above.This is why people call it "the mirror of the sky".The lake isn't deep at all,so people can walk through the water safely.As you step into the lake,it's like walking in the sky.It is really a natural wonder and a treat for your eyes.This fun and unusual experience makes Chaka Salt Lake a popular place for visitors. There are several ways to tour around Chaka Salt Lake:you can walk along the tourist attractions, take a small train or a boat ride.Along the way,you won't miss the salt sculptures ()They are large,all white,and show things like historical figures(历史人物)，animals and natural landscapes.A walk among these sculptures is an enjoyable experience. The beautiful Chaka Salt Lake is a great choice for anyone to look for a quiet moment. )49.Why is Chaka Salt Lake called "the mirror of the sky"? A.Because the water is deep and blue. B.Because there are many salt sculptures. C.Because people can walk on it like a mirror. D.Because it shows the clouds and sky clearly. ( )50.The underlined word“They”in Paragraph3 refers to“ A.Tourist attractions B.The salt sculptures C.Historical figures D.Natural landscapes ( )51.In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A.Nature Travel. B.History Culture. C.Science Technology. D.Health Medicine. C If you feel stressed at school,how can you make yourself feel better?Some may eat their favorite food or listen to music.Others do exercise.A new study found another great way to reduce stress- playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine.35 trained dogs and their trainers also took part in the test.The scientists divided the children into 3 groups.The first group spent 20 minutes with a dog and its trainer.They watched the dogs perform and played with them.They did this twice a week for 4 weeks.The second group spent the same amount of time ()doing exercise to relax.The last group did nothing. During this time,the scientists recorded the students'cortisol levels（皮质醇水平).The more stressed you feel,the more cortisol you will have in your body.What did the scientists find?Both the second and third groups showed rises in cortisol levels.However,the children in the first group had the lowest cortisol levels right after playing with the dogs. Now students enjoy playing with dogs and it helps them become happier.But here comes the next question:Is 20 minutes of playtime with a dog the best amount of time?Scientists will study to find the answer. ()52.The writer writes the first paragraph to A.raise a difficult question B.introduce the topic C.surprise the readers D.show his feelings )53.What made the testing results of the three groups different? A.The time. B.The age. C.The place. D.The activity. 八年级英语期中-5-（共8页） )54.Which one shows the relationship between students'stress(x)and cortisol levels(y)? YA A. B D )55.What can be the best title of the passage? A.How to Reduce Stress in Daily Life B.A Study on Cortisol Levels in Children C.A Way to Reduce Stress:Playing with Dogs D.The Importance of Dogs 得分 评卷人 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小 题，计10分) 56.许多学生害怕感冒。 Many students are catching colds 57.为预防感冒，我们外出时应佩戴口罩。 To avoid colds,we should wear a(n) when we go out. 58.这样可以阻止有害物质进入我们的身体。 It can stop things from getting into our bodies. 59.勤洗手同样重要，因为这能让我们保持干净。 Washing hands often is important because it keeps us clean. 60.因此，让我们逐渐养成这些习惯以保护我们的健康。 So let's form these habits to protect our health. 得分 评卷人 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单 词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)（共10小题，计10分） it nation stop four be final watch have kind start Hongze Lake is in Jiangsu Province.It is the 61. largest freshwater lake in China.It 62. a long history. It was a small group of shallow（浅的)lakes in the past,and known as Fuling Lake.In the Tang Dynasty,it got the name Hongze Lake.As time went by,the small lake 63. turned into Hongze Lake. Reed There are many 64. of fishes in Hongze Lake.Hongze Lake is also famous for 65. plants.Reeds almost cover the whole lake here.And the large-area reeds may 66. boats from getting through(通行) In the northwest of Hongze Lake,there 67. a nature reserve*and it is the National Nature Reserve of Hongze Lake Wetland.The government 68. to build it on July 1st, 1985.The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares ()It is the home to many birds.There are swans,cranes and other 69. first--and second-class rare(稀有的)birds here.It offers these birds homes to live in.Every year,a lot of tourists come here to 70. these birds. And many wildlife lovers come to take photos. A nature reserve is a place to protect wild plants and animals. 八年级英语期中-6-（共8页） 得分 评卷人 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共5 小题，计10分) I'm Patrick McCarthy,and you can call me Pat.This is the space where I can help you with your daily life problems.Go ahead and ask away! Dear Patrick, Every time I look through my phone,I see someone having the time of their life.When I miss out on something fun that my friends are experiencing,I feel worried.What should I do? Sarah Dear Sarah, Feeling worried and lonely after looking through your phone is quite normal,even if it is unhealthy. Quite a lot of people post their pictures or videos on social media.Most of them share the best parts of their lives.You must keep in mind that they do so to share good feelings with others.It's hard to find people sharing their bad moments,like feeling stressed about their home life or shame after failing a test. If seeing these videos and photos still triggers bad feelings,stop connecting for a while. Do something that makes you pleased and relaxed.Try to read or spend some time with your family.You don't need to impress anyone else. Patrick 71.What kind of problems does Pat help teenagers with? Pat helps teenagers with 72.How does Sarah feel if she misses out on something fun? Sarah feels 73.Why do most people share the best parts of their lives? Because they want to 74.Which English word in the text means“引起”？ It's“ 75.What do you usually do when you have bad feelings? usually I when I have bad feelings. 得分 评卷人 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填人一个适当的语句，使对话恢复 完整。（共5小题，计5分）》 A:Hi,Linda!You look pale.76. B:Hi,Tom!I don't feel well.I have a fever. A:I'm sorry to hear that.77. 八年级英语期中-7-（共8页） B:I got it because I walked in the rain without an umbrella yesterday. A:That's too bad.78. ? B:Yes,I took some medicine this morning,but I still feel tired. A:You should go home and rest.Don't push yourself too hard. B:79 I'll ask the teacher for leave. A:And you should drink more water.It will help you feel better. B:I will.80 A:Not at all.Hope you get well soon! 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友May听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请 你根据下面的提示内容，用英语给Mary写一封回信，向她介绍一下中国的黄山(Mount Huangshan)。 ▲Location(位置)：located in the south of Anhui ▲Transportation(交通)：go there by train or by plane ▲Scenery:sea of clouds;pine trees(松树)； unique rocks(怪石) Mount Huangshan ▲Your wishes:.. 参考词汇：famous,attract,traveller,have a good time,·· 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥： 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于60。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. Yours, Li Hua 八年级英语期中-8-（共8页） HZ 2025~2026学年度第二学期期中检测 八年级英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分（听力共30分） I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A 9.B 10.B 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词拼写错误每个扣0.5分。 16.information 17.warm and wet 18.plenty of 19.cacti 20.survive 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C26.B 27.A28.D29.A 30.B 31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.B37.A38.C39.D40.B V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 41.D42.C 43.A44.E45.B 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） A)46.C 47.B48.D B)49.D 50.B51.A C)52.B53.D54.A 55.C V.完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，单词能够识别，但个别字母有错误，每个单词扣0.5分。 56.scared/afraid of 57.mask 58.harmful 59.as well/too 60.bit by bit M.短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 选对单词但词形错误，每空赋0.5分。大小写错误忽略不计。 61.fourth 62.has 63.finally 64.kinds 65.its 66.stop 67.is 68.started 69.national 70.watch Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 每小题2分，信息点正确，但语法错误（含大小写）及单词拼写错误，每两处扣0.5分。 71.(their)daily life problems 72.worried 73.share good feelings with others 74.trigger(s) 75.listen to music/,talk with my friends/,..（本题为开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）】 八年级英语期中-答案-1（共4页） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 信息点正确，但单词拼写、语法错误（含大小写），每两处扣0.5分。 76.What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter (with you)/... 77.How did you get it 78.Did you take any medicine 79.You're right/OK/... 80.Thank you (very much)/Thanks for your advice/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 参考范文： Dear Mary, I'm happy to hear that you are coming to visit China.Mount Huangshan is one of the most famous mountains in China.It is located in the south of Anhui.Every year,it attracts thousands of travellers to visit.You can go there by train or by plane. When climbing the mountain,you can enjoy the sea of clouds,beautiful pine trees and unique rocks around you.It's really a nice place to visit. I'm sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 评分说明： 1.此题为半开放性试题，要求学生根据所给信息，写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑、书写规范、卷面整 洁的短文。 2.词数少于60的，每10个单词扣1分。 评分标准： 档次 书面表达 评分标准 其他说明 (分数) 技能标准描述 很好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集准备素 材。 行文紧扣主题，语言表述流畅 任务。包含所有内容要 生动，几乎无语言瑕疵(15 点，结构完整，语句流畅， 2.能独立起草文段。 第五档 意思清楚、连贯。使用较 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 分)； (14~15分) 或行文较为流畅生动：或虽语 为丰富的语法结构和词 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 汇，语法和词汇错误较少， 言表述流畅生动，但存在极个 4.能很好描述人物事件，且语 格式正确，书写规范。 言运用正确、得体。 别语言待完善之处(14分)。 较好地完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。基本上包含所有内 素材。 行文紧扣主题，内容描述完整， 容要点，结构较为完整，语 2.能独立起草文段。 语言较为流畅但内容不够丰 第四档 句完整，意思清楚。语法 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 富，且存在瑕疵：或存在照搬书 (12~13分) 结构和词汇错误较少，格 辑关系，衔接、连贯较好。 本或其他来源文本材料的嫌 式基本正确，书写较为规 4.能简单描述人物事件，但语 疑。 范。 言存在个别瑕疵。 八年级英语期中-答案-2（共4页） 基本上完成了规定的写作 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 任务。包含主要内容要 点，结构欠完整，少数语句 素材。 第三档 2.能独立起草文段。 不通顺，意思基本清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (7~11分) 3.能使用连接词表示顺序和逻 语法结构和词汇错误较 辑关系，体现文本衔接和连贯 多，格式基本正确，书写基 本规范。 特征。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只包含少数内容 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 第二档 要点，结构不完整，多数语 素材。 句欠完整，意思不够清楚。 达到基本标准即赋分 (4~6分) 2.能独立起草文段，有初步语 语法结构和词汇错误较 多，影响理解，格式不够正 句意识和谋篇意识。 确，书写欠规范。 未能按要求完成规定的写 作任务。只写出个别要 第一档 点，结构不完整，多数语句 1.能根据写作要求收集、准备 满足基本标准即赋分 (1~3分) 不完整或意思不明，语法 素材。 和词汇错误很多，书写不 规范。 听力材料 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:Goodbye.See you tomorrow morning. M:Goodbye. Q:What are they doing? 2.W:What's your hobby,Wang Jun? M:I like collecting stamps. Q:What's Wang Jun's hobby? 3.W:Do you like monkeys,Neil? M:Of course.They are so clever. Q:What animals does Neil like? 4.W:Jim,I'm so nervous about the match. M:Relax,Helen.You can do it. Q:How does Helen feel about the match? 5.W:Danny,what do you like to drink? M:Water.It's the best medicine. Q:What does Danny like to drink? 6.W:Peter,would you like to come to my birthday party on Thursday? 八年级英语期中-答案-3（共4页） M:Thank you for inviting me,but I have to look after my grandma. Q:Why can't Peter go to the party? 7.W:Hi,Mike.Which is your favourite subject,math or geography? M:Neither.I like English best. Q:What's Mike's favourite subject? 8.W:Do you know Lu Xun? M:Yes.He wrote many famous books. Q:What are they talking about? 9.W:Could you please do the dishes,Tony? M:Sorry,Mom.I'm sweeping the floor now. Q:Who are the two speakers? 10.W:Hurry up,John!The movie starts soon. M:It's only 7 o'clock.We still have 30 minutes to get there. Q:When will the movie start? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hi,Bruce.Do you play any sports in your free time? M:Yes.I usually play football in the evening.How about you,Kate? W:I do kungfu. M:Ah,kungfu?When do you do kungfu? W:I do it in the early morning.Would you like to have a try? M:Hm,I think kungfu is a little bit boring. W:Actually,it's wonderful.Give it a try. M:OK.It's nice to try something new. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 ()My name is Susan.I'm a lively girl.But I also feel sad sometimes.How do I stop feeling sad?When sad things happen,I often talk with people close to me.For example,I talk with my parents, teachers and friends.Sometimes I take part in some sports activities.Sometimes I also like watching TV and listening to music.I use these ways to stop my bad feelings. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。 Do you know anything about rainforests or deserts?I'll tell you some information about them.In a rainforest,it is warm and wet and it rains a lot.You can find many kinds of plants and animals there. Plants can grow very tall and animals have plenty of food to eat.The desert is hot and dry.It rains very little there.There are also some kinds of plants in the desert,like cacti.Cacti,C-A-C-T-I.These plants can keep water and grow.Only a few animals can survive in the desert.They don't have much to eat, and many of them live on other small animals.Rainforests and deserts are wonders of nature.They are home to many animals and plants. 八年级英语期中-答案-4（共4页）