精品解析：陕西榆林市第十中学2025-2026学年第二学期八年级6月阶段学情自测英语

榆林十中2025–2026学年第二学期阶段检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号；同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B） 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．What does Mary often do in her free time? A．She often goes hiking. B．She often does yoga. C．She often writes poems. 2．What happened to the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a stomachache. 3．What does the girl think of helping others? A．It takes too much time. B．It makes her happy. C．It is hard work. 4．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile River. B．To the Dead Sea. C．To the Sahara Desert. 5．What's the weather like now? A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Windy 6．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 8．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou? A．Flight No. CA803. B．Flight No. CA308. C．Flight No. CA038. 9．Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? A．The Pyramids. B．The Great Wall. C．The Grand Canyon. 10．Why did the boy go to see the doctor? A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He fell while playing football. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What level is the coming typhoon? A．7.2. B．7.6. C．7.8. 12．Who will check the emergency kit? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man and the woman's son. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．How does Guo Wei feel? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Saying thanks. B．Bringing gifts. C．Being on time. 15．What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 16. ________, chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 17. ________ minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 18. ________ and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 19. ________. ● If you can't use the knife and fork, watch and 20. ________ others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Chongqing, a city of more than 30 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept ____1____ the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to ____2____ the terrible fire together. Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others ____3____ motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks ____4____ their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other ____5____ tasks. At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and ____6____ stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead ____7____ lights formed a wall against the fire line. The stories of these people have ____8____ many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, ____9____ it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s ____10____ will to protect our homeland. ” 1. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching 2. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out 3. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took 4. A. in B. at C. on D. to 5. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting 6. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers 7. A. her B. their C. his D. our 8. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped 9. A. because B. until C. unless D. and 10. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了2022年8月重庆人民团结抗击山火的事迹。各行各业志愿者与消防员并肩作战，通过开辟隔离带、摩托运送物资、人墙防御等方式扑灭大火，展现了中国人民保护家园的坚强意志与团结精神。 【1题详解】 句意：2022年8月，重庆持续与高温干旱引发的火灾作斗争。 fighting斗争；starting开始；making制作；watching观看。根据“Chongqing kept…the fire caused by the hot and dry weather”和后文“put out the terrible fire”的提示可知，此处指“与火灾斗争”，“fighting”符合语境，故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：各行各业的人们自愿一起扑灭这场可怕的火灾。 care for关心；look for寻找；find out查明；put out扑灭。根据“volunteered to…the terrible fire together”和前文“fighting the fire”的呼应可知，此处指“扑灭火灾”，“put out”符合语境，故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：另一些人骑着摩托车在新修的道路上把消防员和物资运上山。 bought买；rode骑；sold卖；took拿。根据“Others…motorbikes on newly formed roads”可知，此处指“骑摩托车”，“rode”符合语境，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：一些志愿者背着食物和饮料步行上山。 in在……里；at在；on在……上；to到。根据“carried food and drinks…their backs”可知，“on one’s back”意为“在背上”，是固定搭配，“on”符合语境，故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：妇女和儿童帮忙整理物资、清理地面，完成了其他重要任务。 important重要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的。根据“Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other…tasks”可知，这些任务对灭火很“重要”，“important”符合语境，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：1000多名消防员和志愿者手持灭火器站在屏障旁。 farmers农民；teachers教师；doctors医生；volunteers志愿者。根据前文“People from all walks of life volunteered”的呼应可知，参与救灾的除了消防员还有“志愿者”，“volunteers”符合语境，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：从空中看，他们的灯光形成了一道抵御火线的墙。 her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的。根据“more than 1,000 firefighters and volunteers stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers”可知，灯光是消防员和志愿者的，即“他们的”，“their”符合语境，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：这些人的故事感动了许多人。 refused拒绝；chosen选择；touched感动；helped帮助。根据后文“Du Hailang…joined the life-saving team in Chongqing”的行动可知，故事“感动”了人们，“touched”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：这道人工屏障令人难以置信，而且真的很令人惊讶。 because因为；until直到；unless除非；and和。根据“The man-made wall was unbelievable,…it was really surprising”可知，前后句是并列关系，“and”符合语境，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：这真正体现了中国人民保护家园的坚强意志。 weak虚弱的；happy开心的；small小的；strong坚强的。根据前文人们合力灭火的行动可知，此处指“坚强的意志”，“strong”符合语境，故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their ____11____. They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to ____12____ in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the ____13____ to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel ____14____. At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause ____15____ between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He ____16____ me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough ____17____, we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience ____18____ me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. ____19____ learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more ____20____ in communication. 11. A. manners B. clothes C. hobbies D. studies 12. A. jump B. cut C. run D. walk 13. A. family B. study C. weather D. work 14. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. excited 15. A. problems B. chances C. success D. progress 16. A. taught B. learned C. asked D. warned 17. A. pride B. respect C. courage D. talent 18. A. troubled B. surprised C. impressed D. disappointed 19. A. By B. Without C. For D. Against 20. A. strict B. polite C. shy D. lazy 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过与英国学生Tom的交流，了解中英文化差异，学会相互尊重，从而更好地沟通的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：汤姆告诉我，英国人非常在意他们的礼貌。 根据后文“They always queue up patiently in public.”可知，英国人很在意他们的“举止”，manners意为“举止；礼仪”，符合语境。clothes衣服；hobbies爱好；studies学习，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：排队时插队是不礼貌的。 上文提到他们总是耐心排队，所以插队是不礼貌的，cut in line表示“插队”。jump跳；run跑；walk走，都不能表达“插队”的意思。 【13题详解】 句意：英国人通常谈论天气来开始对话。 根据常识，英国人通常谈论“天气”来开启对话，这是一个安全且礼貌的话题。family家庭；study学习；work工作，都不如“天气”符合英国人开启对话的习惯。 【14题详解】 句意：但中国人常常询问别人的年龄、薪水或家庭情况，这可能会让外国人感到尴尬。 上文提到中国人常问年龄、薪水或家庭情况，这些问题可能会让外国人感到“尴尬”，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”。comfortable舒适的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：起初我担心文化差异会引起我们之间的问题。 一开始“我”担心文化差异会导致我们之间的“问题”，problems符合语境。chances机会；success成功；progress进步，都不符合“担心文化差异带来影响”的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：他教了我很多西方餐桌礼仪和日常习俗。 上文说“我”教Tom如何用筷子和了解中国传统节日，这里应该是他“教”了“我”很多西方餐桌礼仪和日常习俗，taught是teach的过去式，符合语境。learned学习；asked问；warned警告，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：只要我们保持开放的心态并展示足够的尊重，我们就能与来自不同文化背景的人相处融洽。 根据语境，只要我们保持开放的心态并表现出足够的“尊重”，就能和来自不同文化背景的人相处融洽，respect意为“尊重”。pride骄傲；courage勇气；talent才能，都不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这次特殊的经历给我留下了深刻印象。 根据语境，这段特殊经历给“我”留下了深刻印象，impressed意为“给……留下深刻印象”，符合语境。troubled使烦恼；surprised使惊讶；disappointed使失望，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：通过学习不同文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界，并在交流中变得更礼貌。 根据语境，“通过”学习不同文化，我们能更清楚地了解世界，by表示“通过某种方式”，符合语境。without没有；for为了；against反对，都不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：通过学习不同文化，我们可以更清楚地了解世界，并在交流中变得更礼貌。 学习不同文化能让我们在交流中变得更“礼貌”，polite符合语境。strict严格的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Staying healthy is very important. ____21____ Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy foods. ____22____ They are good for your health. Second, do exercise every day. ____23____ It can make you strong. Third, have enough sleep. ____24____ Don't stay up late. If you do these, you can keep healthy for a long time. ____25____ A. Don’t eat too much junk food. B. You can run or swim. C. You should go to bed early. D. It can help you live a happy life. E. You will feel good. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个保持健康的方法。 【21题详解】 上文提到“保持健康非常重要”，此处应进一步阐述健康的重要性或好处。D项“它可以帮助你过上幸福的生活”紧承上文，解释了健康为何重要，符合语境。 【22题详解】 本段的主题是“吃健康的食物”。A项“不要吃太多垃圾食品”是关于饮食的具体建议，与“eat healthy foods”形成正反对比，逻辑通顺。 【23题详解】 本段的主题是“每天锻炼”。B项“你可以跑步或游泳”列举了具体的运动项目，是对“do exercise”的具体补充，符合语境。 【24题详解】 本段的主题是“充足睡眠”。后句提到“不要熬夜”，C项“你应该早点睡觉”与睡眠主题一致，且与后句建议相呼应。 【25题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，是对遵循建议后结果的总结。E项“你会感觉很好”描述了保持健康后的积极感受，符合总结的逻辑。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list. If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do. ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise. ⊙... 26. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling ________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 27. Part I is to find out if ________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 28. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些心理问题的症状以及应对方法。 【26题详解】 根据文中Part I列举的症状列表，如“Feeling hopeless”、“Crying”、“Feeling lonely”等均为负面情绪。划线词anxious与angry并列，且属于同一类负面症状，因此可推测其意为“担忧的、焦虑的”，与选项C意思相近。 【27题详解】 根据Part I中的句子“If you have some or many of these symptoms... then it’s time for you to do something.”可知，这部分内容是让读者对照清单，检查自己是否存在心理或情绪上的问题。 【28题详解】 根据文章开头的句子“Please read my blog.”可知，这篇文章发布在博客上。博客（blog）是网络平台的一种内容形式，因此可以推断这篇文章来源于互联网。 B Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you’d like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 300 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that almost no plants or fish can live in it, and only some special microorganisms can survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain or fresh water enters the Dead Sea. D. Plants can live in the Dead Sea. 31. What does the underlined word “float” mean in the passage? A. To move slowly in the air. B. To fly slowly in the air. C. To move slowly on water. D. To move slowly under water. 32. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask for opinions on swimming in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To encourage more people to read books in the Dead Sea. D. To introduce one of the most surprising natural wonders of the world. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过设问开篇，介绍了死海的地理位置、名称由来、特点及旅游价值。 【29题详解】 根据第一段中“Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you’d like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea?”可知，作者开篇用了三个问句引出话题。 【30题详解】 根据第三段中“it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world.”可知，本段核心是说明死海是一个咸水湖，因此A选项正确。B选项“死海有奇怪的名字”以及C选项“几乎没有雨水或淡水流入死海”仅为细节信息；D选项“植物能在死海中生存”与原文“almost no plants or fish can live in it”矛盾。 【31题详解】 根据文章第四段中“One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines!”可知，人们可以在死海中的水面上缓慢移动，甚至看书，因此“float”意为“在水面上缓慢移动”，C选项正确。 【32题详解】 根据全文内容，文章介绍了死海的位置、咸度、漂浮特点等信息，最后提到“The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit”，目的是向读者介绍死海这一奇特的自然景观，因此D选项正确。A选项“征求关于在死海游泳的意见”、B选项“分享死海周边的旅行经历”、C选项“鼓励更多人在死海看书”均不是文章的核心目的。 C In today’s world, students are busier than ever. With heavy schoolwork, after-school activities, and sometimes even part-time jobs, many teenagers feel like they are running out of time. However, we need to take time off or have breaks from our busy lives. First, time off helps improve our mental (心理的) health. Think about the last time you studied for hours without a break. Your mind probably felt tired, and it was hard to focus. Scientists say that our brains (大脑) need rest to work well. When we take time off, we can relax and clear our minds. For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better. Second, time off can boost creativity. When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas. Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things. Even if we are not artists or inventors, taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies. Some students might say, “I’m too busy to take a break. I have too much homework!” But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive (有效的) . A study showed that students who took regular (有规律的) breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying. After breaks, we can finish our work faster and with fewer mistakes. That’s because our minds need time off to grow and develop. Time off is important for building relationships. Spending time with family and friends during breaks allows us to communicate and share experiences. These moments create memories that last a lifetime. For example, having dinner with your family or playing games with your friends can strengthen your relationships and make you feel loved and supported. In conclusion, time off is important for our well-being, creativity, productivity, and relationships. As students, we should make sure that we have certain time for relaxation and fun. Remember, a well-rested mind is a happy and successful mind. So, next time you feel tired after a day’s work, take a deep breath, walk away from your tasks, and enjoy some time off! 33. 新考向 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduce B. Harm C. Increase D. Test 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Students are too busy to take breaks. B. Taking breaks can make students more productive. C. Students should study continuously to remember more. D. People can’t avoid making mistakes after breaks. 35. 新考向 标题概括 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to study better B. The importance of time off C. Ways to build relationships D. Why students are so busy 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要阐述了“抽出时间休息”对学生的重要性，包括改善心理健康、提升创造力、提高学习效率、促进人际关系等方面的作用。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies”可知，休息能帮助我们找到更好的学习方法，由此可推测“boost creativity”意为“提升创造力”，“boost”对应“increase（增加、提升）”。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“taking short breaks can make us more productive ... students who took regular breaks while studying remembered more information”可知，该段主要说明休息能让学生更高效。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕“抽出时间休息的重要性”展开，从多个维度阐述了休息对学生的益处，“The importance of time off”能概括全文主旨。故选B。 第二部分 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你应该躺下来休息一会。 You should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. down 【解析】 【详解】lie down“躺下”，位于情态动词should后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填lie；down。 37. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。 We ________ leave the school ________ the rain stopped. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键词，英语表达为not…until…，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时；leave是实义动词，变否定需要借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t。 38. 他一点一点地积累经验，并变得很专业。 He accumulated experience ________ ________ ________ and became very professional. 【答案】 ①. bit/little ②. by ③. bit/little 【解析】 【详解】“一点一点地” 的标准英文表达是 bit by bit或little by little，这是固定搭配，在句中作方式状语，修饰 “accumulated experience”，表示积累经验的方式。 39. 我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家。 We were ________ home from our ________ house. 【答案】 ①. driving ②. relatives’ 【解析】 【详解】原句中“开车”和“亲戚”是关键词，“开车”用drive表达，根据句意，句子是过去进行时，过去进行的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，drive的现在分词是driving；“亲戚”用relative表达，是可数名词，根据“our”可知，此处用其单数形式和复数形式均可以，其后的“house”是名词，此处用名词所有格修饰名词。 40. 英国餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 English table manners are so ________ that I’m a little ________. 【答案】 ①. confusing ②. worried 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“令人困惑的”和“担心的”。confusing“令人困惑的”，是形容词，描述事物性质，在so...that...“如此……以至于……”结构中作表语；worried“担心的”，是形容词，描述人的感受，在“a little”后作表语。故填confusing；worried。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 hit, warn, prepare, stay, save, volunteer, shake, rush, realize, ready Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great harm. Last month, a strong earthquake ____41____ our city. I was doing homework in my room when the floor started ____42____. At first, I didn’t ____43____ what was happening. Then my mom shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the table!” Luckily, our neighbor had ____44____ us about the possible earthquake the day before, so we were a little ____45____. My dad ____46____ to turn off the gas quickly, and we all hid under the table. The whole process only took a few seconds. After the earthquake, we saw many people ____47____ to help those in trouble. A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters ____48____ her safely. It was scary, but we learned a lesson: we should always ____49____ for natural disasters and ____50____ calm when they come. 【答案】41. hit 42. shaking 43. realize 44. warned 45. ready 46. rushed 47. volunteer##volunteering 48. saved 49. prepare 50. stay 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者亲身经历地震的回忆，叙述了从震感发生、家人应急避险到震后救援的过程，强调了邻居提前预警和家庭应急准备的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：上个月，一场强烈的地震袭击了我们的城市。根据“Last month, a strong earthquake…our city”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“地震袭击某地”，动词hit符合语境；这句话描述过去发生的事件，用一般过去时，hit的过去式与原形一致，故填hit。 【42题详解】 句意：我正在房间里做作业，这时地板开始摇晃。根据“I was doing homework in my room when the floor started…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“地板开始摇晃”，start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，start后接动名词作宾语，动词shake的动名词形式shaking符合语境，故填shaking。 【43题详解】 句意：起初，我没有意识到发生了什么。根据“At first, I didn’t…what was happening”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“没意识到发生的事”，didn’t后接动词原形，动词realize符合语境，故填realize。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我们的邻居前一天已经警告过我们可能发生地震。根据“Luckily, our neighbor had…us about the possible earthquake the day before”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“邻居提前警告我们”，“had+过去分词”构成过去完成时，动词warn的过去分词warned符合语境，故填warned。 【45题详解】 句意：所以我们有一些准备。根据“so we were a little…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“有准备的状态”，be动词后接形容词作表语，形容词ready符合语境，故填ready。 【46题详解】 句意：我爸爸迅速跑去关掉煤气，我们都躲到了桌子底下。根据“My dad…to turn off the gas quickly”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“爸爸急忙关煤气”，这句话描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词rush的过去式rushed符合语境，故填rushed。 【47题详解】 句意：地震后，我们看到很多人主动去帮助/正在主动帮助有困难的人。根据“After the earthquake, we saw many people…to help those in trouble”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“人们自愿去帮助他人”，“volunteer to do sth.”表示“自愿做某事”，符合语境；“see sb. do/doing sth.”是固定结构，意为“看到某人做/正在做某事”，都符合语境，故填volunteer/volunteering。 【48题详解】 句意：一个小女孩被困在倒塌的房子里，但消防员安全地救了她。根据“A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters…her safely”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“消防员救了小女孩”，这句话描述过去发生的救援动作，用一般过去时，动词save的过去式saved符合语境，故填saved。 【49题详解】 句意：这很可怕，但我们吸取了一个教训：我们应该时刻为自然灾害做准备，并在自然灾害来临时保持冷静。根据“we should always…for natural disasters”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“为自然灾害做准备”，should后接动词原形，动词prepare与for构成固定短语“prepare for”，意为“为……做准备”，符合语境，故填prepare。 【50题详解】 句意：这很可怕，但我们吸取了一个教训：我们应该时刻为自然灾害做准备，并在自然灾害来临时保持冷静。根据“and…calm when they come”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“保持冷静”，should后接动词原形，动词stay与calm构成固定短语“stay calm”，意为“保持冷静”，符合语境，故填stay。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is lots of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 51. How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? ________________________________________________________ 53. Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why is laughter good exercise? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. About 17 times a day. 52. They practice laughing together. 53. Yes, they do. 54. It exercises many muscles. 55. Yes. Because it makes us relaxed. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了笑的频率、印度笑声俱乐部的活动方式、笑声对健康的益处以及笑声在社交中的作用。 【51题详解】 第一段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average”介绍了科学家认为人们平均每天笑约17次。 【52题详解】 第二段“They’re a place for people to practice laughing”介绍了在印度的笑声俱乐部里人们练习笑。 【53题详解】 第二段“First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend to laugh”介绍了开始时人们是假装笑。 【54题详解】 第三段“When we laugh, we exercise many muscles in our body”介绍了笑能锻炼身体的多块肌肉，因此是很好的运动。 【55题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可结合文中信息 (如笑能帮助放松等) 或个人体验作答，言之成理即可。 Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! You look so calm. ____56____? B: I’m practicing calligraphy. It’s my favorite way to relax. A: Calligraphy? It seems difficult to learn. B: You’re right. ____57____ when I started. But I kept practicing. A: ____58____? B: My grandfather taught me. He is good at writing Chinese characters. A: ____59____? B: I spend about half an hour doing it every evening. A: That’s great! ____60____? B: Sure! I can teach you the basic strokes next time. A: Thank you so much! 【答案】56. What are you doing 57. It was really difficult 58. Who taught you to do it 59. How long do you spend practicing it every day 60. Can you teach me to do calligraphy 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话围绕书法的话题进行了讨论。 【56题详解】 根据“I’m practicing calligraphy.”可知，此处询问B此刻在做什么。故填What are you doing。 【57题详解】 根据“It seems difficult to learn.”以及“when I started. But I kept practicing.”可知，A说书法看起来难学，B表示同意，此处应该对难度进行补充。故填It was really difficult。 【58题详解】 根据“My grandfather taught me.”可知，此处是询问“谁教的”。故填Who taught you to do it。 【59题详解】 根据“I spend about half an hour doing it every evening.”可知，此处询问B每天练习书法的时长。故填How long do you spend practicing it every day。 【60题详解】 根据“Sure! I can teach you the basic strokes next time.”可知，A希望B能教自己书法。故填Can you teach me to do calligraphy。 Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. In China, people usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. When greeting elders, we often use respectful titles like “Grandpa” or “Aunt”. At meals, it’s polite to let older people start eating first. These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships. My advice is to observe locals’ behavior first. If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help. I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：应用文（邮件），核心是向即将来华的Jim介绍中国基本习俗、说明习俗重要性并给出建议； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主（介绍常态习俗、给出通用建议）； ③提示：完整覆盖三个核心问题（基本习俗、习俗重要性、给Jim的建议），新增“问候长辈用尊称”的习俗，深化了习俗“构建和谐关系”的重要性，融入全部提示词，正文约78词，行文连贯、语气亲切自然。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇回应Jim的担忧，直接点明主旨——分享中国习俗，衔接自然； 第二步：介绍3个基础习俗（初次见面握手、问候长辈用尊称、餐桌礼让长者），并深化说明习俗的重要性（不仅体现尊重，还能构建和谐关系），紧扣问题； 第三步：给出针对性建议（先观察当地人行为、不确定时礼貌询问），建议具体可行； 第四步：以祝福结尾，呼应开头，符合书信格式。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②respectful titles尊称 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 ④polite礼貌的 ⑤observe观察 ⑥harmonious relationships和谐关系 [高分句型] ①It’s polite to let older people start eating first.（运用it作形式主语结构，真正主语为不定式短语，符合英语表达习惯，简洁说明餐桌礼仪）； ②These customs not only show respect but also help build harmonious relationships.（运用not only ... but also ... 并列结构，清晰阐述习俗的双重作用，提升表达的丰富度）； ③If unsure, ask politely—most people will be glad to help.（运用if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，句式简洁紧凑，适合学生仿写）。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 榆林十中2025–2026学年第二学期阶段检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共10页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号；同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B） 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1．What does Mary often do in her free time? A．She often goes hiking. B．She often does yoga. C．She often writes poems. 2．What happened to the boy? A．He has a headache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a stomachache. 3．What does the girl think of helping others? A．It takes too much time. B．It makes her happy. C．It is hard work. 4．Where did Mike go last year? A．To the Nile River. B．To the Dead Sea. C．To the Sahara Desert. 5．What's the weather like now? A．Sunny B．Rainy C．Windy 6．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time? A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug. 7．What are the speakers talking about? A．Greeting people. B．Table manners. C．Gift giving. 8．What is the flight number of their plane leaving Guangzhou? A．Flight No. CA803. B．Flight No. CA308. C．Flight No. CA038. 9．Which wonder does Mike plan to visit? A．The Pyramids. B．The Great Wall. C．The Grand Canyon. 10．Why did the boy go to see the doctor? A．He had a cold. B．He had a fever. C．He fell while playing football. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11．What level is the coming typhoon? A．7.2. B．7.6. C．7.8. 12．Who will check the emergency kit? A．The man. B．The woman. C．The man and the woman's son. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13．How does Guo Wei feel? A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Excited. 14．What is the most important in England? A．Saying thanks. B．Bringing gifts. C．Being on time. 15．What should Guo Wei do first if he wants to see someone in England? A．Make a phone call. B．Write a thank-you letter. C．Choose an expensive present. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） How to Behave at a Dinner Party What to bring: A small present, such as drinks, 16. ________, chocolate or something like that. When to arrive: Arrive on time or no more than 17. ________ minutes late. What to do: ● Try to be 18. ________ and polite at table. ● Say how much you enjoy the drinks and 19. ________. ● If you can't use the knife and fork, watch and 20. ________ others. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Chongqing, a city of more than 30 million people, faced a terrible test in the summer of 2022. In August, Chongqing kept ____1____ the fire caused by the hot and dry weather. People from all walks of life volunteered to ____2____ the terrible fire together. Some people cut down trees to make fire barriers (屏障). Others ____3____ motorbikes on newly formed roads to take firefighters and supplies up the mountain, while some volunteers carried food and drinks ____4____ their backs on foot. Women and children helped organize supplies, cleaned the ground and finished other ____5____ tasks. At night, as the fire got close to a man-made barrier on Jinyun Mountain, more than 1,000 firefighters and ____6____ stood alongside the barrier with fire extinguishers (灭火器). Seen from overhead ____7____ lights formed a wall against the fire line. The stories of these people have ____8____ many people. Du Hailang, head of the Beijing Emergency Rescue Association (应急救援协会), was one of them. He and 10 other people of the association joined the life-saving team in Chongqing. He said, “Chongqing people are really amazing. The man-made wall was unbelievable, ____9____ it was really surprising. It really showed Chinese people’s ____10____ will to protect our homeland. ” 1. A. fighting B. starting C. making D. watching 2. A. care for B. look for C. find out D. put out 3. A. bought B. rode C. sold D. took 4. A. in B. at C. on D. to 5. A. important B. impossible C. difficult D. interesting 6. A. farmers B. teachers C. doctors D. volunteers 7. A. her B. their C. his D. our 8. A. refused B. chosen C. touched D. helped 9. A. because B. until C. unless D. and 10. A. weak B. happy C. small D. strong 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使文章连贯完整。 Last term, our school held a cultural exchange activity. I made friends with a British student named Tom. Through communicating with him, I learned lots of cultural differences between China and Britain. Tom told me that British people are very careful about their ____11____. They always queue up patiently in public. It is impolite to ____12____ in line. However, some of us don’t pay much attention to this small detail in daily life. In addition, there are big differences in daily greetings. British people usually talk about the ____13____ to start a conversation. It’s a safe and polite topic. But Chinese people often ask about others’ age, salary or family situation, which may make foreigners feel ____14____. At first, I worried that cultural differences would cause ____15____ between us. But things turned out well. We talked patiently and learned from each other. I taught Tom how to use chopsticks and know about Chinese traditional festivals. He ____16____ me lots of Western table manners and daily customs. Gradually, we became close friends. I found that crossing cultures is not difficult at all. As long as we keep an open mind and show enough ____17____, we can get along well with people from different cultural backgrounds. This special experience ____18____ me a lot. It opens my eyes and lets me know that every culture has its own advantages. We should never look down upon other cultures. ____19____ learning different cultures, we can understand the world more clearly and become more ____20____ in communication. 11. A. manners B. clothes C. hobbies D. studies 12. A. jump B. cut C. run D. walk 13. A. family B. study C. weather D. work 14. A. comfortable B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. excited 15. A. problems B. chances C. success D. progress 16. A. taught B. learned C. asked D. warned 17. A. pride B. respect C. courage D. talent 18. A. troubled B. surprised C. impressed D. disappointed 19. A. By B. Without C. For D. Against 20. A. strict B. polite C. shy D. lazy Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Staying healthy is very important. ____21____ Here are some tips for you. First, eat healthy foods. ____22____ They are good for your health. Second, do exercise every day. ____23____ It can make you strong. Third, have enough sleep. ____24____ Don't stay up late. If you do these, you can keep healthy for a long time. ____25____ A. Don’t eat too much junk food. B. You can run or swim. C. You should go to bed early. D. It can help you live a happy life. E. You will feel good. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Please read my blog. I’m Alice, 28, a school counselor (顾问) from Canada. Part I Check out (查看) this list. If you have some or many of these symptoms (症状) for most of the time during the last two weeks, then it’s time for you to do something. ●Feeling hopeless with nothing to look forward to. ●Not interested in anything. ●Crying and not knowing why. ●Feeling lonely and that nobody cares about you. ●Feeling angry or anxious. ●Staying away from people you usually enjoy being with. Spending more time alone in your room. Part II What you can do. ⊙Talk to your parents, grandparents, teachers or school counselors. No one can get help unless they talk to others about their problems. ⊙Keep on doing all the normal things in life, like going to school, doing housework and getting lots of exercise. ⊙... 26. The underlined word “anxious” means “feeling ________”. A. happy B. interested C. worried D. normal 27. Part I is to find out if ________. A. we have problems B. we’re common people C. we have fun at school D. we have best friends 28. Where do you think this passage is from? A. A diary B. A guidebook. C. A magazine. D. The Internet. B Does the Dead Sea sound like a place where you’d like to go swimming? What do you expect to see in it? Do you believe there are dead things in the Dead Sea? Lying in southwest Asia, the Dead Sea is about 80 kilometres long, about 18 kilometres wide and about 300 metres deep. It also has some other names, such as the Salt Sea, the East Sea, or the Sea of the Plain. Even though it’s called the Dead Sea, it isn’t a sea at all! It’s a lake. Different from other lakes you might have seen, the Dead Sea is quite a salty lake. In fact, the Dead Sea is one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. The Dead Sea is so salty that almost no plants or fish can live in it, and only some special microorganisms can survive. That’s why it’s called the Dead Sea. And the Dead Sea stays quite salty because it gets only a little rain, and so little fresh water gets into the Dead Sea each year. Don’t let the name of the Dead Sea make you feel scared. The Dead Sea is a surprising place to visit, and many people go to the Dead Sea each year on holiday. One interesting thing is that anyone can float in the Dead Sea. So if you walk on the beach of the Dead Sea on a warm day, perhaps you can see many people floating in its waters. You might even see many of them reading books or magazines! 29. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By asking questions. 30. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The Dead Sea is a salty lake. B. The Dead Sea has a strange name. C. Almost no rain or fresh water enters the Dead Sea. D. Plants can live in the Dead Sea. 31. What does the underlined word “float” mean in the passage? A. To move slowly in the air. B. To fly slowly in the air. C. To move slowly on water. D. To move slowly under water. 32. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To ask for opinions on swimming in the Dead Sea. B. To share travelling experiences around the Dead Sea. C. To encourage more people to read books in the Dead Sea. D. To introduce one of the most surprising natural wonders of the world. C In today’s world, students are busier than ever. With heavy schoolwork, after-school activities, and sometimes even part-time jobs, many teenagers feel like they are running out of time. However, we need to take time off or have breaks from our busy lives. First, time off helps improve our mental (心理的) health. Think about the last time you studied for hours without a break. Your mind probably felt tired, and it was hard to focus. Scientists say that our brains (大脑) need rest to work well. When we take time off, we can relax and clear our minds. For example, going for a walk in nature, listening to music, or talking with friends can all help us feel better. Second, time off can boost creativity. When we walk away from our homework, we open ourselves up to new experiences and ideas. Many great inventions and works of art came from people who took time away from their daily jobs to find new things. Even if we are not artists or inventors, taking time off can help us find better ways in our studies. Some students might say, “I’m too busy to take a break. I have too much homework!” But in fact, taking short breaks can make us more productive (有效的) . A study showed that students who took regular (有规律的) breaks while studying remembered more information than those who kept studying. After breaks, we can finish our work faster and with fewer mistakes. That’s because our minds need time off to grow and develop. Time off is important for building relationships. Spending time with family and friends during breaks allows us to communicate and share experiences. These moments create memories that last a lifetime. For example, having dinner with your family or playing games with your friends can strengthen your relationships and make you feel loved and supported. In conclusion, time off is important for our well-being, creativity, productivity, and relationships. As students, we should make sure that we have certain time for relaxation and fun. Remember, a well-rested mind is a happy and successful mind. So, next time you feel tired after a day’s work, take a deep breath, walk away from your tasks, and enjoy some time off! 33. 新考向 词义猜测 What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Reduce B. Harm C. Increase D. Test 34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Students are too busy to take breaks. B. Taking breaks can make students more productive. C. Students should study continuously to remember more. D. People can’t avoid making mistakes after breaks. 35. 新考向 标题概括 Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. How to study better B. The importance of time off C. Ways to build relationships D. Why students are so busy 第二部分 Ⅴ．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 你应该躺下来休息一会。 You should ________ ________ and rest for a while. 37. 我们直到雨停了才离开学校。 We ________ leave the school ________ the rain stopped. 38. 他一点一点地积累经验，并变得很专业。 He accumulated experience ________ ________ ________ and became very professional. 39. 我们当时正从亲戚家开车回家。 We were ________ home from our ________ house. 40. 英国餐桌礼仪太让人困惑了，我有点担心。 English table manners are so ________ that I’m a little ________. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用正确形式填空。 hit, warn, prepare, stay, save, volunteer, shake, rush, realize, ready Natural disasters can happen suddenly and cause great harm. Last month, a strong earthquake ____41____ our city. I was doing homework in my room when the floor started ____42____. At first, I didn’t ____43____ what was happening. Then my mom shouted, “Earthquake! Get under the table!” Luckily, our neighbor had ____44____ us about the possible earthquake the day before, so we were a little ____45____. My dad ____46____ to turn off the gas quickly, and we all hid under the table. The whole process only took a few seconds. After the earthquake, we saw many people ____47____ to help those in trouble. A little girl was trapped in a fallen house, but firefighters ____48____ her safely. It was scary, but we learned a lesson: we should always ____49____ for natural disasters and ____50____ calm when they come. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过10个单词。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average. That is lots of laughter (笑). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First, they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply. This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often in a group. They don’t laugh very often when there is no one with them. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 51. How many times do scientists say people laugh a day on average? ________________________________________________________ 52. What do people do in India’s laughter clubs? ________________________________________________________ 53. Do people in India’s laughter clubs pretend to laugh at the start? ________________________________________________________ 54. Why is laughter good exercise? ________________________________________________________ 55. Do you agree that laughter is the best medicine? Why? ________________________________________________________ Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Tao! You look so calm. ____56____? B: I’m practicing calligraphy. It’s my favorite way to relax. A: Calligraphy? It seems difficult to learn. B: You’re right. ____57____ when I started. But I kept practicing. A: ____58____? B: My grandfather taught me. He is good at writing Chinese characters. A: ____59____? B: I spend about half an hour doing it every evening. A: That’s great! ____60____? B: Sure! I can teach you the basic strokes next time. A: Thank you so much! Ⅸ．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim将要来中国参观，他担心不了解中国习俗。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，分享中国的一些基本习俗，并给他一些建议。 提示问题： ●What are some basic Chinese customs? ●Why are these customs important? ●What advice do you have for Jim? 提示词语：custom, greet, table manners, polite, advice 注意： （1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jim, I heard you will come to China and worry about not knowing Chinese customs. I’d like to share some with you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a great time in China. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $