精品解析：湖南长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wait 15 minutes. B. Take a bus. C. Walk to the restaurant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give? A. Learning Chinese in Rome. B. Learning Chinese gradually. C. Learning Chinese by himself. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the cloud. C. To the email. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Isaac Newton. C. Nelson Mandela. 7. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. He is outgoing. B. He is far-sighted. C. He is courageous. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. (共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny do? A. She’s an AI engineer. B. She’s a pop singer. C. She’s a radio host. 11. How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A. It might cause legal problems. B. It would benefit the community. C. It could be a profitable business. 12. What will the man do next? A. Play a song. B. Contact a listener. C. Recommend a show. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A. To provide a habitat for animals. B. To create a shady spot for people. C. To cool the air. 14. What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A. He helped plant an urban forest in a school. B. He set up a grammar school. C. He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. 15. Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 16. What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A. Do science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Cleaning beaches. B. Detecting ocean plastic. C. Building new ships. 18. Why is the Pacific Ocean specifically mentioned? A. It is the largest ocean. B. It contains the most trash. C. It is home to rare species. 19. What is the advantage of the new system? A. It can locate small plastic. B. It can clean up the oceans. C. It can measure ocean pollution. 20. Why is the woman concerned about plastic in the ocean? A. It damages ships. B. Animals are eating it. C. It blocks waterways. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) It is reported that rail industry employers are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The authorities say nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of deals have moved online. Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and expense-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow countless high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel by smartphone, there will be little to feel sorry. But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will emerge. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households — 1.5m homes — have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind. Shifting online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggests is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions (养老金) minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required. The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups acquire easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will need more expense. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide. 21. What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets? A. Costs of internet access. B. Closure of station ticket offices. C. Sharp decline of offline business. D. People’s efforts to digitize the industry. 22. Which of the following might fall victim to the plan? A. Rural post offices. B. Irregular Internet users. C. Unconfident households. D. High Street bank branches. 23. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Taking the digital divide fairly. B. Slowing down the modernization. C. Investing more in public transport. D. Maintaining a diversity of service. (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand (扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石). In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment? A. Lack of oxygen. B. Fierce heat from the sun. C. Gases in the body. D. Radiation from the sun. 25. Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. B. Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars. 26. The underlined word “endure” means _______. A. provide B. move C. last D. live 27. The best title of the passage might be ______. A. Space exploration B. Astronauts’ flights C. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Development of Spacesuits (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time. 28. Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A. People were more careful. B. There were fewer people. C. Pollution laws were stricter. D. People moved to other planets. 29. According to the text, what harm does water pollution cause? A. It makes us become angry more easily. B. It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C. It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty. D. It causes the most dangerous SO₂ air pollution. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A. Using more coal can reduce it. B. Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C. Only governments can solve it. D. It is not serious and needs no attention. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B. Pollution is not as bad as people think. C. Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D. Pollution is getting better over time. (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old Chinese motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers on muddy mountain roads to seek a chance to join a professional racing team. Teased by others and injured in a crash, he never abandoned his dream. Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off. In 2026, his motorcycle brand ZXMOTO secured a historic breakthrough at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), winning both races in the WorldSSP (Supersport) class at the Portugal round on March 28 and 29. This marked the first time a Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition, ending decades of dominance (支配地位) by European, American and Japanese brands in the category. Born in a poor and broken family in Huaihua, Hunan province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair apprentice. Years of hands-on work enabled him to master motorcycle structures thoroughly and spot design weaknesses accurately. He also amazed others with his extraordinary skills, such as blindfolded engine reassembly. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to pursue his dream. His entrepreneurial (创业的) journey was full of hardships. He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business. Due to disagreements over independent engine research, he left his co-founded company in 2024 and set up ZXMOTO. Facing a severe salary crisis in 2025, he raised money from all sides to save the firm. Through relentless testing, he eventually broke barriers, making the core engine development possible. Featuring lightweight design and superior performance, ZXMOTO’s bikes greatly promoted Chinese motorcycle sales and global reputation. Zhang owes his success to persistent efforts and clear goals. He plans to compete in more top races and fund young domestic riders, determined to lift the global influence of Chinese motorcycle brands with continuous innovation and perseverance. When asked what he would tell his 19-year-old self, Zhang’s eyes glistened: “Just keep doing what you want to do.” He believes clear goals and strong determination can make the impossible possible, encouraging young people to pursue their dreams and keep fighting bravely. 32. What is the significance of the victory of ZXMOTO in 2026? A. It made Chinese products control the market. B. It ended foreign brands’ long-term dominance. C. It marked the start of international competition. D. It made a breakthrough in motorcycle industry. 33. What can be inferred from Zhang Xue’s entrepreneurial journey? A. He achieved remarkable success effortlessly. B. He relied on others’ support to build his brand. C. He overcame financial and technical challenges. D. He left his original company because of poor sales. 34. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Persevering and passionate. B. Creative and considerate. C. Ambitious and aggressive. D. Determined and dependent. 35. Which may be the best title for the text? A. Local Motor Brands Face Great Hardships B. Efforts Drive Industrial Innovation Forward C. Chinese Motorcycles Gain Global Popularity D. A Dream Chaser Makes Chinese Brand Shine (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) We firmly believe in the incredible power of plants to improve our moods, relax our minds, and even purify the air we breathe. ____36____. However, you need to know what to look for when you’re ready to buy some plants. ____37____. Plant labels cannot reveal every detail of plant care, but they serve as a helpful guide. The labels offer information on the light requirements and maintenance needs of the plants. They might also tell you whether a plant is easy to care for. These details help you select plants ideally suited to your home. Assess the plant. You might often find a plant you want at a plant shop and not notice anything wrong until you bring it home. That’s why it’s important to inspect the plant carefully. ____38____. Plants that are already looking unhealthy will have less chance of survival when you bring them home. Check the soil.‌ Most plants at a plant shop will be in a pot that they can stay in for some time and don’t need to be repotted. Yet it remains important to assess the plant at the soil level. If there are lots of visible roots or it looks root-bound, the plant may need repotting. ____39____. It’s just something to keep in mind so that you can arrange a new pot and soil for it. Inspect for pests (害虫). ____40____. Therefore, it is necessary to check for any damage such as leaf discolouration or holes. Also, see if you can see anything small and moving on the plant, or any traces of pests such as tiny webs. A. Compare the plants. B. Read plant labels.‌ C. Plants can be easily affected by pests. D. This shouldn’t scare you off getting the plant. E. This means they are more sensitive to changes. F. That’s why they are an ideal choice for home decoration. G. Look for signs of health, and stay away from sad-looking plants. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___41___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___42___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___43___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___44___ ? What’s the life like in the ___45___ part of the sea? ___46___ you want to answer all these questions, ___47___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___48___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___49___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___50___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___51___ without going to school? Can we ___52___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___53___ . The Internet helps us ___54___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___55___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 41. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 43. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 44. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 45. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 46. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 47. A. only B. and C. then D. also 48. A. about B. on C. at D. through 49. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 50. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 51. A. read B. play C. study D. write 52. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 53. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 54. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 55. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various causes of water pollution. Large ____56____ (amount) of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals ____57____ (use) in agriculture. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants, they also have ____58____ long-lasting effect on humans. For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ____59____ (give) rise to public health problems. ____60____ (prevent) further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. Firstly, we must draw public attention to the problem. Secondly, more strict laws should ____61____ (pass) to help reduce water pollution. Thirdly, we can ____62____ (active) volunteer to join clean-up efforts. ____63____ fact, water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. If we pay no attention to it, there will be less and less water resources on the earth in the near future. As we all know, ____64____ is everyone’s duty to protect water resources. Only by working together can we make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our water ____65____ ensure a healthy environment for ourselves and future generations. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是Tom，你们学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，建议学校采取更多措施保护环境。内容包括： 1. 你观察到的问题（如塑料垃圾、浪费水电等）； 2. 你的具体建议（至少两点）； 3. 你的希望或呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Headmaster, I am a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident. He was cornered in his dark world. An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless. His mother tried to encourage him, but nothing she said could help him at all. Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mother felt miserable, telling him to live with his disability, work hard and change his life on his own. She said, “Son, since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that, you have to accept it. There are things you can’t do. But there are lots of things you can do. You have a creative mind. Find something you enjoy and stick with it, no matter what.” The future didn’t seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside. But as this young boy thought about his mother’s words, about what he really wanted to do with his life, he dreamed of becoming a star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on. Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him, “You can’t play the piano, and you can’t sing either. These things are meaningless for you. You are doomed to be a loser.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In his life, he received countless awards for his music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A. The rent. B. The facilities. C. The location. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what? I’m looking for a new flat. M: Why? Your flat is so close to the college. W: But the bathroom is in bad shape, and the cooker hasn’t been fixed for months now. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Wait 15 minutes. B. Take a bus. C. Walk to the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the Nanjing Restaurant? W: You can take a No. 82 bus at this stop. They come every 15 minutes. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What advice does the woman give? A. Learning Chinese in Rome. B. Learning Chinese gradually. C. Learning Chinese by himself. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been learning Chinese since last year, but I still can’t speak it well. I really get disappointed. W: Take your time. Rome wasn’t built in a day. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man find difficult? A. Making some videos. B. Remembering new words. C. Starting a conversation. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey Nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words？It’s so hard. W: Well, you should change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks, videos and conversations. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man save the document? A. To the phone. B. To the cloud. C. To the email. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M：I have finished the document. Can I email it to you? W：Save it to the cloud, Henry. M：OK, but can the team see it there? W：Yes, they can get it anywhere on their phones, too. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who does the man admire most? A. Marie Curie. B. Isaac Newton. C. Nelson Mandela. 7. What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A. He is outgoing. B. He is far-sighted. C. He is courageous. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like Marie Curie and Isaac Newton. Do you have anyone you look up to most? M: I’m a big fan of Nelson Mandela. W: Mandela is a great choice! I’ve always been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. M: Yes. He didn’t just stick to one field — he was always exploring new ideas. W: I am really amazed at how he outlined designs for machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. (共2小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分3分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student. 9. How does the woman find calligraphy? A. It’s tricky. B. It’s invaluable. C. It’s impractical. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... (共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分4.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Jenny do? A. She’s an AI engineer. B. She’s a pop singer. C. She’s a radio host. 11. How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A. It might cause legal problems. B. It would benefit the community. C. It could be a profitable business. 12. What will the man do next? A. Play a song. B. Contact a listener. C. Recommend a show. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dear listeners, the song we’ve just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny’s singing voice. M: Yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that she’d let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than 300 new songs were created using her AI voice. W: Incredible! Just imagine: Jenny may have been at home, drinking a glass of wine, while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. M: Indeed. But some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny’s real voice. Now, let’s play one of her greatest hits: Show Me Your Love. (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A. To provide a habitat for animals. B. To create a shady spot for people. C. To cool the air. 14. What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A. He helped plant an urban forest in a school. B. He set up a grammar school. C. He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. 15. Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A. An environmentalist. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 16. What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A. Do science experiments. B. Observe the insects. C. Play with birds. 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】 M: Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on the Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heat wave. “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest. The group plants native trees in cities in Pakistan. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community. And they create a shady spot where people can relax. In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students pitched in. They helped plant saplings in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhli says. She’s a principal at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.” The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of native trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can identify the native species and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” (共4小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Cleaning beaches. B. Detecting ocean plastic. C. Building new ships. 18. Why is the Pacific Ocean specifically mentioned? A. It is the largest ocean. B. It contains the most trash. C. It is home to rare species. 19. What is the advantage of the new system? A. It can locate small plastic. B. It can clean up the oceans. C. It can measure ocean pollution. 20. Why is the woman concerned about plastic in the ocean? A. It damages ships. B. Animals are eating it. C. It blocks waterways. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: We’re testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. M: That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really need it. W: Yes. 80% of ocean waste is plastic. M: That’s shocking. W: It is especially bad in the Pacific Ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. M: How does your system work? W: We fly a special system over water. M: Don’t we already use those? W: Yes, but ours are better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Ours can see a bottle as small as a hand. M: Will that help clean it up? W: Yes. It tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. M: I hope you succeed. W: I just want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. M: I know. We often forget about the creatures underwater. W: Exactly. If we don’t act now, it will only get worse. M: Hope your tech makes a real difference. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分7.5分) It is reported that rail industry employers are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The authorities say nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of deals have moved online. Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and expense-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow countless high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel by smartphone, there will be little to feel sorry. But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will emerge. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households — 1.5m homes — have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind. Shifting online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggests is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions (养老金) minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required. The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups acquire easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will need more expense. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide. 21. What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets? A. Costs of internet access. B. Closure of station ticket offices. C. Sharp decline of offline business. D. People’s efforts to digitize the industry. 22. Which of the following might fall victim to the plan? A. Rural post offices. B. Irregular Internet users. C. Unconfident households. D. High Street bank branches. 23. What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A. Taking the digital divide fairly. B. Slowing down the modernization. C. Investing more in public transport. D. Maintaining a diversity of service. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕英国铁路计划取消纸质车票、关闭大量车站售票窗口这一举措展开讨论。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of deals have moved online.(但英国交通大臣格兰特・沙普斯指出，部分车站每周仅售出寥寥几张纸质车票，绝大多数票务交易都已转移至线上完成。)”可知，线下售票量急剧下降，大部分交易转为线上，这是推动取消纸质票的原因。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But for people without online access or skills... Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet.(但对于没有网络使用渠道、或是没有掌握线上操作技能的人群而言……还有数百万人使用互联网时并不频繁，也缺乏操作自信。)”可知，不规则和不自信的互联网用户将面临社会障碍，成为受害者。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available.(针对重要公共服务，必须保留线下替代办理渠道。可接通的咨询电话、配备工作人员的线下服务点应当持续对外开放。)”可知，作者建议保留替代性的线下服务选项，即保持服务的多样性。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand (扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石). In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet. 24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment? A. Lack of oxygen. B. Fierce heat from the sun. C. Gases in the body. D. Radiation from the sun. 25. Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A. Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. B. Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C. EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D. Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars. 26. The underlined word “endure” means _______. A. provide B. move C. last D. live 27. The best title of the passage might be ______. A. Space exploration B. Astronauts’ flights C. The Advantages of Spacesuits D. The Development of Spacesuits 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了太空服的发展历程。人类进入太空所要面对的重要问题之一便是怎样设计出能够抵挡太空恶劣环境的防护服。早期的太空服给宇航员的行动和执行任务带来不便，现在的太空服已经能够让宇航员行动自如。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中“The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand (扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. (太空的寒冷会在短时间内冻住皮肤。太阳的强烈热量会造成严重灼伤。没有大气会导致体内气体膨胀甚至爆裂。没有可供呼吸的氧气，人类几分钟内就会死亡。来自太阳的辐射是太空的另一个风险。)”可知，文中提到的危险包括寒冷、缺氧、太阳的高温、太阳辐射，体内气体本身不是危险，是无大气导致体内气体膨胀才属于危险。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post.(这是一个巨大的装置，看起来像一个罐头包围着飞行员的头部。20世纪60年代初，美国航天局（NASA）的宇航员进行了美国第一次太空飞行。这种衣服和威利·波斯特发明的衣服很相似。)”可知，首次太空之旅所用的防护服与Wiley Post发明的装置相似，说明不是Wiley Post发明了第一代防护服，排除A；根据第四段“The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand(EMU有很多部件，宇航员只用一只手就能把它们连接起来)”可知，宇航员用一只手就可以很方便地操作EMU，排除C；根据第五段“Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars(如今，美国宇航局的科学家们也在考虑探索火星所需的宇航服)”可知，特制的太空服尚未用于火星探索，排除D；根据第三段“Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours.(今天，宇航员穿着非常不同的防护服。它可以让他们移动，做一些有用的任务，并在他们的航天器外舒适安全地呆上几个小时。)”可知，以前的太空服不能让宇航员行动自如，也不便于执行任务，而现在的太空服能够做到这些，故选B。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.(它被设计成比早期的宇航服endure更长时间和允许更多的运动。)”以及上文“Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours.(今天，宇航员穿着非常不同的防护服。它可以让他们移动，做一些有用的任务，并在他们的航天器外舒适安全地呆上几个小时。)”可知，endure longer和permit more movement是并列关系，两者都是与以前的太空服相比，EMU具有的优势，与前文现代宇航服能让宇航员在舱外安全待几个小时对应，即EMU的设计出发点是更持久、行动更自如，endure意为“持续”，与last同义。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段“one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing(最重要的问题之一是如何设计特殊的服装)”就提到了怎样设计特殊的太空服这一问题，第二段提到了早期的太空服，第三段和第四段介绍了现代的太空服，第五段对未来的太空服提出了设想，由此可知，文章主要讲的是太空服的发展，故选D。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time. 28. Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A. People were more careful. B. There were fewer people. C. Pollution laws were stricter. D. People moved to other planets. 29. According to the text, what harm does water pollution cause? A. It makes us become angry more easily. B. It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C. It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty. D. It causes the most dangerous SO₂ air pollution. 30. What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A. Using more coal can reduce it. B. Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C. Only governments can solve it. D. It is not serious and needs no attention. 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B. Pollution is not as bad as people think. C. Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D. Pollution is getting better over time. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】文章指出现代生活带来严重污染，介绍空气、水、噪音污染的各类危害，说明二氧化硫污染的成因，并呼吁人类共同采取行动治理污染、保护地球。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.(很多年前污染没有这么严重，是因为那时候人口没有这么多。)”可知，多年前污染较轻的原因是人口更少。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.(水污染会害死鱼类，还会污染我们的饮用水。)”可知，水污染会毁灭鱼类、污染饮用水。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.(如果开车的人变少，空气污染就会减轻，这是事实。)”可推断，路上车辆减少能够减少空气污染。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.(如今的生活比几百年前便利得多，但也带来了新问题，其中最严峻的问题之一就是污染。)”、中间段落分别介绍空气、水、噪音污染的危害与治理法规、最后一段呼吁人类保护地球治理污染可知，全文主要讲污染是亟待解决的严峻问题。 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分) On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old Chinese motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers on muddy mountain roads to seek a chance to join a professional racing team. Teased by others and injured in a crash, he never abandoned his dream. Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off. In 2026, his motorcycle brand ZXMOTO secured a historic breakthrough at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), winning both races in the WorldSSP (Supersport) class at the Portugal round on March 28 and 29. This marked the first time a Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition, ending decades of dominance (支配地位) by European, American and Japanese brands in the category. Born in a poor and broken family in Huaihua, Hunan province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair apprentice. Years of hands-on work enabled him to master motorcycle structures thoroughly and spot design weaknesses accurately. He also amazed others with his extraordinary skills, such as blindfolded engine reassembly. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to pursue his dream. His entrepreneurial (创业的) journey was full of hardships. He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business. Due to disagreements over independent engine research, he left his co-founded company in 2024 and set up ZXMOTO. Facing a severe salary crisis in 2025, he raised money from all sides to save the firm. Through relentless testing, he eventually broke barriers, making the core engine development possible. Featuring lightweight design and superior performance, ZXMOTO’s bikes greatly promoted Chinese motorcycle sales and global reputation. Zhang owes his success to persistent efforts and clear goals. He plans to compete in more top races and fund young domestic riders, determined to lift the global influence of Chinese motorcycle brands with continuous innovation and perseverance. When asked what he would tell his 19-year-old self, Zhang’s eyes glistened: “Just keep doing what you want to do.” He believes clear goals and strong determination can make the impossible possible, encouraging young people to pursue their dreams and keep fighting bravely. 32. What is the significance of the victory of ZXMOTO in 2026? A. It made Chinese products control the market. B. It ended foreign brands’ long-term dominance. C. It marked the start of international competition. D. It made a breakthrough in motorcycle industry. 33. What can be inferred from Zhang Xue’s entrepreneurial journey? A. He achieved remarkable success effortlessly. B. He relied on others’ support to build his brand. C. He overcame financial and technical challenges. D. He left his original company because of poor sales. 34. Which of the following can best describe Zhang Xue? A. Persevering and passionate. B. Creative and considerate. C. Ambitious and aggressive. D. Determined and dependent. 35. Which may be the best title for the text? A. Local Motor Brands Face Great Hardships B. Efforts Drive Industrial Innovation Forward C. Chinese Motorcycles Gain Global Popularity D. A Dream Chaser Makes Chinese Brand Shine 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述张雪怀揣赛车梦想，二十年磨一剑，终率国产摩托登顶国际赛场。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“This marked the first time a Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition, ending decades of dominance (支配地位) by European, American and Japanese brands in the category.(这标志着中国制造的摩托车首次在顶级国际赛事中夺冠，终结了欧美及日本品牌在该类别数十年的统治地位)”可知，ZXMOTO在2026年的胜利终结了外国品牌的长期垄断。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business.(他承受着长期的财务压力，借巨款维持经营)”以及“Through relentless testing, he eventually broke barriers, making the core engine development possible.(通过不懈测试，他最终打破壁垒，使核心发动机研发成为可能)”可知，张雪克服了资金与技术双重难关。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off.(二十年的坚持不懈终于得到了回报)”以及最后一段中“He plans to compete in more top races and fund young domestic riders, determined to lift the global influence of Chinese motorcycle brands with continuous innovation and perseverance.(他计划参加更多顶级赛事并资助国内年轻车手，决心凭借持续的创新与不懈的毅力，提升中国摩托车品牌的全球影响力)”可知，张雪既坚持不懈又充满热情。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章以时间为线索，紧紧围绕张雪的个人奋斗史展开：从2006年雨天骑行100公里追寻赛车梦，到辍学修车、掌握核心技术，再到创业屡遭重创（资金危机、合伙人分歧），最终在2026年带领自主品牌ZXMOTO在国际顶级赛事WSBK夺冠，打破欧美日品牌的长期垄断。文章末尾张雪的寄语“Just keep doing what you want to do(继续做你想做的事就好)”更是点明了“追梦”与“坚持”的主题，选项D“A Dream Chaser Makes Chinese Brand Shine(追梦者让中国品牌闪耀光芒)”适合作为标题。 (共5小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) We firmly believe in the incredible power of plants to improve our moods, relax our minds, and even purify the air we breathe. ____36____. However, you need to know what to look for when you’re ready to buy some plants. ____37____. Plant labels cannot reveal every detail of plant care, but they serve as a helpful guide. The labels offer information on the light requirements and maintenance needs of the plants. They might also tell you whether a plant is easy to care for. These details help you select plants ideally suited to your home. Assess the plant. You might often find a plant you want at a plant shop and not notice anything wrong until you bring it home. That’s why it’s important to inspect the plant carefully. ____38____. Plants that are already looking unhealthy will have less chance of survival when you bring them home. Check the soil.‌ Most plants at a plant shop will be in a pot that they can stay in for some time and don’t need to be repotted. Yet it remains important to assess the plant at the soil level. If there are lots of visible roots or it looks root-bound, the plant may need repotting. ____39____. It’s just something to keep in mind so that you can arrange a new pot and soil for it. Inspect for pests (害虫). ____40____. Therefore, it is necessary to check for any damage such as leaf discolouration or holes. Also, see if you can see anything small and moving on the plant, or any traces of pests such as tiny webs. A. Compare the plants. B. Read plant labels.‌ C. Plants can be easily affected by pests. D. This shouldn’t scare you off getting the plant. E. This means they are more sensitive to changes. F. That’s why they are an ideal choice for home decoration. G. Look for signs of health, and stay away from sad-looking plants. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. G 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍挑选室内绿植的几条实用方法，包括查看植物标签、检查植株状态、查看盆土以及排查虫害。 【36题详解】 根据前文“We firmly believe in the incredible power of plants to improve our moods, relax our minds, and even purify the air we breathe.(我们坚信植物拥有改善情绪、放松身心甚至净化空气的神奇功效。)”可知前文在讲述植物的诸多好处；空后一句“However, you need to know what to look for when you’ re ready to buy some plants.(不过，当你准备选购绿植时，需要了解一些挑选要点。)”发生语义转折，引出下文选购绿植的方法；空处需要承接上文植物的优点，自然过渡到选购话题，选项F“That’s why they are an ideal choice for home decoration.(这也是它们成为家居装饰理想之选的原因。)”贴合上下文逻辑。 【37题详解】 根据后文“Plant labels cannot reveal every detail of plant care, but they serve as a helpful guide.(植物标签无法说明养护的全部细节，但能起到很好的参考作用。)”可知整段围绕植物标签展开说明，本空为本段总起句，需要概括本段核心内容，选项B“Read plant labels.(阅读植物标签。)”能够统领整段内容。 【38题详解】 根据空前“That’s why it’s important to inspect the plant carefully.(这就是仔细检查植株十分重要的原因。)”以及空后 “Plants that are already looking unhealthy will have less chance of survival when you bring them home.(本身长势不佳的绿植带回家后很难养活。)”可知此处围绕如何检查植株健康展开，空处需要说明挑选标准，选项G“Look for signs of health, and stay away from sad-looking plants.(挑选长势健康的植株，避开状态萎靡的绿植。)”衔接前后文。 【39题详解】 根据前文“If there are lots of visible roots or it looks root-bound, the plant may need repotting.(如果能看见大量根系或是植株根系盘绕，就说明它需要换盆。)”可知前文提出植株可能需要换盆的情况；空后一句“It’s just something to keep in mind so that you can arrange a new pot and soil for it.(你只需把这件事记在心里，提前备好新花盆和土壤即可。)”说明该情况无需担忧，只需提前准备；空处起到缓和语气的过渡作用，选项D“This shouldn’t scare you off getting the plant.(这一点不会妨碍你选购这株绿植。)”逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 根据空后“Therefore, it is necessary to check for any damage such as leaf discolouration or holes.(因此，我们需要检查叶片褪色、虫洞等受损痕迹。)”中therefore表因果，空处应为虫害会带来负面影响的原因，选项C“Plants can be easily affected by pests.(绿植很容易遭受虫害侵扰。)”与后文构成完整因果逻辑。 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet ___41___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is ___42___ than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in ___43___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___44___ ? What’s the life like in the ___45___ part of the sea? ___46___ you want to answer all these questions, ___47___ come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn ___48___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of ___49___ can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving ___50___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___51___ without going to school? Can we ___52___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___53___ . The Internet helps us ___54___ our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many ___55___ . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 41. A. takes B. brings C. gives D. helps 42. A. smaller B. bigger C. farther D. nearer 43. A. another B. rich C. other D. poor 44. A. everywhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. somewhere 45. A. farthest B. deepest C. highest D. widest 46. A. If B. Whether C. Because D. Though 47. A. only B. and C. then D. also 48. A. about B. on C. at D. through 49. A. things B. messages C. information D. letters 50. A. homes B. schools C. shops D. banks 51. A. read B. play C. study D. write 52. A. seek B. give C. take D. withdraw 53. A. impossible B. possible C. interesting D. quick 54. A. broaden B. cut C. expand D. narrow 55. A. roads B. ways C. kinds D. places 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇议论文。文章介绍了互联网不但使我们足不出户就可以快速了解大千世界，还使我们的生活发生了巨变，变得越来越便利。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。A. takes带走；B. brings带来；C. gives给；D. helps帮助。根据下文“Some people say the world is ___2___ than before because of the Internet. (有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。)”，以及第二段“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络使世界变小了，外界的消息尽收眼底，使人们能在家也可以了解外面的世界。根据空后的closer，bring sth closer to...,意为“使……更接近……”，bring符合语境。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人说，因为有了互联网，世界比以前小了。A. smaller较小的；B. bigger较大的；C. farther较远的；D. nearer较近的。根据上一句“The Internet ___1___ the outside world closer to people’s homes. (互联网使外面的世界更接近人们的家。)”可知，互联网使人们在家也可以了解外面的世界，因此互联网使世界变小了（smaller）。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他国家的情况如何？A. another另一个的；B. rich富的；C. other其他的；D. poor穷的。根据本句中的countries，以及下文“How do people live in places far away? (人们如何生活在遥远的地方？)”可知，遥远的地方存在着别的（other）国家，互联网可以使人们了解到这些国家中人们的生活情况。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在某处有好的体育比赛吗？A. everywhere到处；B. anywhere任何地方；C. nowhere无处；D. somewhere某处。根据下文“___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，在世界某地（somewhere）是否正在进行着一场激烈的比赛，知道的人会在网上告知别人这个问题。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？A. farthest最远的；B. deepest最深的；C. highest最高的；D. widest最宽的。海洋最深处（deepest）不是人人都能到达的地方，但是总有人去过，并在互联网上发布相关的消息。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. If如果；B. Whether是否；C. Because因为；D. Though虽然。根据下文“Of course, people can also learn ___8___ reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。但是有了互联网，他们可以更好更容易地学习。)”可知，人们会在网上获取知识和信息，根据本句中的answer all these questions可知，如果（if）知道这些问题的答案，那就上网发布相关的信息，以供他人了解。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。A. only只有；B. and和；C. then然后；D. also也。网络是个获取知识和信息的地方，同时也是分享知识和信息的平台，如果你知道什么信息，那么（then）你可以把它分享在网络上，then表示上半句if从句的逻辑结果。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当然，人们也可以通过阅读或听广播来学习。A. about关于；B. on在……之上；C. at在；D. through通过，凭借。根据下文“But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. (但是有了互联网，他们可以学习得更好更容易。)”可知，此处指“通过某种途径学习”，through符合语境。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大量的信息可以以极快的速度收集。A. things事物；B. messages消息；C. information信息；D. letters信件。根据上文“What’s going on in ___3___ countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game ___4___ ? What’s the life like in the ___5___ part of the sea? ___6___ you want to answer all these questions, ___7___ come to the Internet. (其他国家的情况如何？在遥远的地方,人们如何生活的？有好的体育比赛在某处吗？海洋最深处的生活是什么样子的？如果你想回答这些问题，那就上网吧。)”可知，网络上有各种信息（information）。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：足不出户，我们能购物吗？A. homes住宅；B. schools学校；C. shops商店；D. banks银行。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络使人足不出户（homes）就可以购物。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去学校，我们可以学习吗？A. read阅读；B. play玩；C. study学习；D. write写作。根据下文“All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___. (所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，可以通过远程教育，学生不必去学校，也可以上课学习。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不去银行，我们可以取款吗? A. seek寻求；B. give给予；C. take接受；D. withdraw提，取（银行账户中的钱款）。此处考查动词短语withdraw money from the bank，意为“从银行提款”，故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。A. impossible不可能的；B. possible可能的；C. interesting有趣的；D. quick快速的。根据前半句的used to be impossible，以及后半句的转折连词but可知，以前不可能的事情，现在因为互联网而成为可能的（possible）事。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：互联网帮助我们拓宽视野。A. broaden增长（经验、知识）；B. cut切；C. expand展开；D. narrow使变窄。此处考查动词短语broaden one’s horizon，意为“开阔眼界”。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，它在很多方面帮助我们。A. roads道路；B. ways方式；C. kinds种类；D. places地点。根据上文“Can we go shopping without leaving ___10___ ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we ___11___ without going to school? Can we ___12___ money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite ___13___ . The Internet helps us ___14___ our horizons. The Internet often gives us new ideas. (足不出户，我们能购物吗？不去医院,我们可以看病吗？不去学校，我们可以学习吗？不去银行，我们可以取款吗？所有这些事情过去都是不可能的，但现在都变得很可能了。)”可知，网络给我们的生活带来了很多便利，在很多方面（in many ways）帮助我们生活得更好。故选B项。 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are various causes of water pollution. Large ____56____ (amount) of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals ____57____ (use) in agriculture. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants, they also have ____58____ long-lasting effect on humans. For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water ____59____ (give) rise to public health problems. ____60____ (prevent) further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. Firstly, we must draw public attention to the problem. Secondly, more strict laws should ____61____ (pass) to help reduce water pollution. Thirdly, we can ____62____ (active) volunteer to join clean-up efforts. ____63____ fact, water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. If we pay no attention to it, there will be less and less water resources on the earth in the near future. As we all know, ____64____ is everyone’s duty to protect water resources. Only by working together can we make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our water ____65____ ensure a healthy environment for ourselves and future generations. 【答案】56. amounts 57. used 58. a 59. gives 60. To prevent 61. be passed 62. actively 63. In 64. it 65. and 【解析】 【导语】文章主要分析了水污染的多种成因（工业废水、人畜排泄物、农业化学品），阐述了其对动植物和人类健康的危害，并提出了提高公众意识、立法治理和积极参与清洁等防治措施。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：大量工业废水在进入水体后会毒害水源。large amounts of为固定搭配，意为“大量的”，amount为可数名词，应用复数形式。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：水污染也是由农业中使用的有毒化学品造成的。分析句子结构可知，chemicals与use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词used作后置定语，意为“被使用的”。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受污染的水体不仅对动植物有害，还对人类产生持久的影响。have a long-lasting effect on为固定搭配，意为“对……有持久的影响”，long-lasting以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，在世界许多地区，当地饮用水质量差引发了公共卫生问题。此处描述一般情况，应用一般现在时；主语the poor quality为不可数名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了防止对水体造成进一步破坏，有必要采取一些措施。此处表示“为了”，应用不定式to prevent作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。 【61题详解】 考查动词被动语态。句意：其次，应通过更严格的法律来帮助减少水污染。laws与pass之间是被动关系，且情态动词should后接动词原形，应用被动语态be passed。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：第三，我们可以积极自愿加入清理工作。空格处修饰动词volunteer，应用副词形式；active的副词为actively，意为“积极地”。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，水污染已成为最严重的环境问题之一。in fact为固定搭配，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母需大写。 【64题详解】 考查代词。句意：众所周知，保护水资源是每个人的责任。此处应用it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式短语to protect water resources。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：让我们立即采取行动保护我们的水资源，并确保我们自己和后代拥有健康的环境。分析句子结构可知，protect our water与ensure a healthy environment为并列关系，同为take action的目的，应用并列连词and连接。 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66. 假设你是Tom，你们学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，建议学校采取更多措施保护环境。内容包括： 1. 你观察到的问题（如塑料垃圾、浪费水电等）； 2. 你的具体建议（至少两点）； 3. 你的希望或呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Headmaster, I am a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】Dear Headmaster, I am a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. Walking around campus, I notice two serious problems. For one thing, plastic rubbish is scattered everywhere. For another, water and electricity are often wasted, with lights left on and taps left running. Thus, I have two suggestions. On the one hand, I suggest installing more waste-sorting bins to encourage recycling. On the other hand, it would be helpful to place posters to remind us to save resources. I hope we can build a greener campus where small efforts count. Yours, Tom 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以Tom的身份，围绕“绿色校园”给校长写建议信，写明校园现存环境问题、改进措施并发出呼吁。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect→preserve 鼓励：encourage→motivate 严重的：serious→severe 散落：scatter→litter 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. 拓展句：I’m writing to put forward several proposals on preserving our school environment. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Walking around campus, I notice two serious problems.(运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】For another, water and electricity are often wasted, with lights left on and taps left running.(运用了with引导的复合结构作状语) 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident. He was cornered in his dark world. An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless. His mother tried to encourage him, but nothing she said could help him at all. Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mother felt miserable, telling him to live with his disability, work hard and change his life on his own. She said, “Son, since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that, you have to accept it. There are things you can’t do. But there are lots of things you can do. You have a creative mind. Find something you enjoy and stick with it, no matter what.” The future didn’t seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside. But as this young boy thought about his mother’s words, about what he really wanted to do with his life, he dreamed of becoming a star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on. Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him, “You can’t play the piano, and you can’t sing either. These things are meaningless for you. You are doomed to be a loser.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In his life, he received countless awards for his music. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces. For several days, he was in low spirits. “Should I give my dream up or stick to it?” he thought. All these days, his mother’s words lingered in his mind. “Nothing can get in the way of my dreams,” said the determined boy. From then on, he was determined to become a star and remained focused on his goal. Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. Finally his hard work paid off. In his life, he received countless awards for his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years. The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised. When asked how he made it, he owed it to his mother. It was his mother’s words that encouraged him in those confusing days. He wouldn’t listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop. Determination and optimism are what it takes to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克在一场车祸后在六岁时失明了，在母亲的鼓励下杰克梦想成为一名明星。 所以从那时起，他每天都要练习弹钢琴和唱歌。结果，他的一个同学听到他在学校练习，说这些事对他毫无意义，杰克因此情绪低落。最终因为心里记着母亲的话，他下定决心要成为一名明星，并一直专注于他的目标，并最终取得了成功。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那个同学的话就像一把锋利的刀，把杰克的心切成了碎片”可知，第一段可描写夹克听了同学的话后情绪低落以及下定决心的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“在他的一生中，他获得了无数的音乐奖项。”可知，第二段可描写杰克取得的成就和感悟。 2.续写线索：情绪低落——想起母亲的话——坚定决心——取得成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①评价：comment / judge ②集中：focus on/ concentrate on ③回报：pay off / repay 情绪类 ①无数：countless / innumerable ②惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. (运用了部分倒装) [高分句型2] When asked how he made it, he owed it to his mother. (运用了状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。You know what, i'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college, but the . bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. You know what, i'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the nanjing restaurant? You can take a number eighty two bus at this stop. They come every fifteen minutes. Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the nanjing restaurant? You can take a number eighty two bus at this stop. They come every fifteen minutes. I have been learning chinese since last year, but I still can't speak IT well. I really get disappointed. Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day. I have been learning chinese since last year, but I still can't speak IT well. I really get disappointed. Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day. Hey, nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words is so hard? Well, you should . change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks videos and conversations. Hey, nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words is so hard? Well, you should . change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks videos and conversations. I have finished the document. Can I email . IT to you? Save IT to the cloud. Henry, okay, but can the team see IT there? Yes, they can get that anywhere on their phones too. I have finished the document. Can I email IT to you? Save IT to the cloud. Henry, okay. But can the team see IT there? Yes, they can get that anywhere on their phones too. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murry curry and easy connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of no son mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo devaki, his curiosity and creativity, really drama. Yes, he didn't just stick to one field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray curry and asic connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of Nelson mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo dvc. I, his curiosity and creativity, really drama. Yes. he didn't just stick to one the field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the character's structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus, I just finished tonight homework me too. Although I don't understand why we're doing IT when computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills, patience, focus. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. indeed, but some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jennys real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model . for a pop star, indeed, but some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny's real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Kari, pakistan is one of the hottest st cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen, more than one thousand of people died there during a heat wave. IT was a terrible time. Chaz ut. Krushchev, we needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave, karachi took action. He started urban forest. The group plants native trees and cities in pakistan. Since twenty fifteen, crusher and his team have helped cool the air by planting fourteen urban forests in pakistan. Twelve are in karachi. I. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community, and they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, karachi helped planned an urban forest at karachi grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees helps the environment. Then the students pitched in. They held plant saplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Monish shakey says he is a principal at grammar school. They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids crush, he says. They can identify the native species and insects that around. It's a beautiful thing to see. Karachi, pakistan is one of the hottest st cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen, more than one thousand of people died there during a heat wave IT was a terrible time, chazov krutz said. We needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave kasi took action, he started urban forest. The group plants, native trees and cities in pakistan since twenty fifteen, kilrush a and his team have helped . cool the air by planting fourteen urban forests in pakistan. Twelve are in karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community, and they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, karachi helped planned an urban forest at karachi I grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees helps the environment. Then the students pitched in. They help plant samplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Moniz, a shake, says he is a principal at kaci grammar school. They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids crush, he says. They can identify the native species and insects that are around. Its a beautiful thing to see. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。We are testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really needed. Yes, eighty percent of ocean waste is . plastic. That's shocking. IT is especially bad in the pacific ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. How does your system work? We fly a special system over water. Don't we already use those? yes. But hours are Better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Hours can see a bottle as small . as a hand. Will that help clean IT up? yes. IT tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. I hope you succeed. I just want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. I know we often forget about the creatures under water exactly. If we don't act now, I will only get worse. Hope your tech makes a real difference. We are testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really needed. Yes, eighty percent of ocean waste is . plastic. That's shocking. IT is especially bad in the pacific ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. How does your system work? We fly a special system over water. Don't we already . use those? yes. But hours are Better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Hours can see a bottle as small as a hand. Will that help clean IT up? yes. IT tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. I hope you succeed. I just . want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. I know we often forget about the creatures under . water exactly. If we don't act now, I will only get worse. Hope your tech makes a real difference. 听力部分到此结束。