湖南长沙市中嘉高级中学有限公司2026-2027学年高三上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 2026年高三开学英语试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如海洋塑料检测、AI工程师）、社会热点（数字鸿沟、环保）及文化传承（书法）素材，全面考查语言能力与跨文化思维，适配开学学情诊断需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交流、人物评价、职业场景|对话贴近生活，如租房不满、学习建议，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技（太空服发展）、社会（数字鸿沟）、环保（污染治理）、人物（张雪创业）|素材具时代性，如ZXMOTO打破国际垄断，引导批判性思维| |完形填空|15题/15分|互联网影响|语篇围绕网络缩小世界，考查词汇运用与语境理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|水污染成因与防治|语法与环保主题结合，考查动词时态、非谓语等| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（绿色校园建议）、读后续写（盲人追梦）|应用文贴近校园生活，续写通过Jack故事渗透毅力品质，提升表达与思维能力|

听力考试正式开始听下面几段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。You know what, i'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college, but the . bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. You know what, i'm looking for a new flat. why your flat is so close to the college. but the bathroom is in bad shape and the cooker hasn't been fixed for months now. Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the nanjing restaurant? You can take a number eighty two bus at this stop. They come every fifteen minutes. Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the nanjing restaurant? You can take a number eighty two bus at this stop. They come every fifteen minutes. I have been learning chinese since last year, but I still can't speak IT well. I really get disappointed. Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day. I have been learning chinese since last year, but I still can't speak IT well. I really get disappointed. Take your time. Rome wasn't built in a day. Hey, nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words is so hard? Well, you should . change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks videos and conversations. Hey, nina, do you have any tips on how to remember new words is so hard? Well, you should . change from vocabulary lists to different ways, including using storybooks videos and conversations. I have finished the document. Can I email . IT to you? Save IT to the cloud. Henry, okay, but can the team see IT there? Yes, they can get that anywhere on their phones too. I have finished the document. Can I email IT to you? Save IT to the cloud. Henry, okay. But can the team see IT there? Yes, they can get that anywhere on their phones too. 听下面几段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍，请听。下面一段录音。现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murry curry and easy connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of no son mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo devaki, his curiosity and creativity, really drama. Yes, he didn't just stick to one field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like murray curry and asic connection. Do you have anyone you look up to most? I'm a big fan of Nelson mandela. Mandela is a great choice. I've always been fascinated by Leonardo dvc. I, his curiosity and creativity, really drama. Yes. he didn't just stick to one the field. He was always expLoring new ideas. I am really amazed at how he outlined designs from machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。I just finished tonight's homework. Me too, although I don't understand why we're doing IT. When computers exist. code phy helps us understand the character's structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patients focus, I just finished tonight homework me too. Although I don't understand why we're doing IT when computers exist. code phy helps us understand the characters, structure and meaning, but we could . learn the characters without physically copying them out. Maybe not. It's harder to remember a character if you only see IT quickly while typing. Besides, it's part of our history and culture, but . wouldn't touch typing classes be more practical? I see your point, but handwriting also teaches important life skills, patience, focus. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. indeed, but some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jennys real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. dear listeners, the song we've just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny singing voice. yeah. Earlier this year, Jenny announced that sh'd let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her. And in just a few weeks, more than three hundred new songs were created using her AI voice. incredible. Just imagine Jenny may have been at home drinking a glass of wine while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs. This could be an attractive new business model . for a pop star, indeed, but some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny's real voice. Now let's play one of her greatest hits. Show me your love. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。Kari, pakistan is one of the hottest st cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen, more than one thousand of people died there during a heat wave. IT was a terrible time. Chaz ut. Krushchev, we needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave, karachi took action. He started urban forest. The group plants native trees and cities in pakistan. Since twenty fifteen, crusher and his team have helped cool the air by planting fourteen urban forests in pakistan. Twelve are in karachi. I. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community, and they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, karachi helped planned an urban forest at karachi grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees helps the environment. Then the students pitched in. They held plant saplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Monish shakey says he is a principal at grammar school. They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids crush, he says. They can identify the native species and insects that around. It's a beautiful thing to see. Karachi, pakistan is one of the hottest st cities on the earth. In june twenty fifteen, more than one thousand of people died there during a heat wave IT was a terrible time, chazov krutz said. We needed to do something about IT. After the heat wave kasi took action, he started urban forest. The group plants, native trees and cities in pakistan since twenty fifteen, kilrush a and his team have helped . cool the air by planting fourteen urban forests in pakistan. Twelve are in karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community, and they create a shady spot where people can relax. In twenty seventeen, karachi helped planned an urban forest at karachi I grammar school. First he met with students there. He taught them about how trees helps the environment. Then the students pitched in. They help plant samplings in the school yard. They were excited about the project. Moniz, a shake, says he is a principal at kaci grammar school. They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months. The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during a science class to study the forest. It's like a library of native trees in front of the kids crush, he says. They can identify the native species and insects that are around. Its a beautiful thing to see. 请听下面一段录音，现在你有时间阅读以下小题。We are testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really needed. Yes, eighty percent of ocean waste is . plastic. That's shocking. IT is especially bad in the pacific ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. How does your system work? We fly a special system over water. Don't we already use those? yes. But hours are Better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Hours can see a bottle as small . as a hand. Will that help clean IT up? yes. IT tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. I hope you succeed. I just want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. I know we often forget about the creatures under water exactly. If we don't act now, I will only get worse. Hope your tech makes a real difference. We are testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really needed. Yes, eighty percent of ocean waste is . plastic. That's shocking. IT is especially bad in the pacific ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. How does your system work? We fly a special system over water. Don't we already . use those? yes. But hours are Better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Hours can see a bottle as small as a hand. Will that help clean IT up? yes. IT tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. I hope you succeed. I just . want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. I know we often forget about the creatures under . water exactly. If we don't act now, I will only get worse. Hope your tech makes a real difference. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力 1.B 【原文】W: You know what? I’m looking for a new flat. M: Why? Your flat is so close to the college. W: But the bathroom is in bad shape, and the cooker hasn’t been fixed for months now. 2.B 【原文】M: Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the Nanjing Restaurant? W: You can take a No. 82 bus at this stop. They come every 15 minutes. 3.B 【原文】M:I have been learning Chinese since last year,but I still can’t speak it well.I really get disappointed. W:Take your time.Rome wasn’t built in a day. 4.B 【原文】M：Hey Nina，do you have any tips on how to remember new words？It’s so hard. W：Well，you should change from vocabulary lists to different ways，including using storybooks，videos and conversations. 5.B 【原文】M：I have finished the document.Can I email it to you? W：Save it to the cloud，Henry. M：OK，but can the team see it there? W：Yes，they can get it anywhere on their phones，too. 6.C 7.B 【原文】W: Hey, Andrew, recently I have been reading about historical figures like Marie Curie and Isaac Newton. Do you have anyone you look up to most? M: I’m a big fan of Nelson Mandela. W: Mandela is a great choice! I’ve always been fascinated by Leonardo da Vinci. His curiosity and creativity really draw me. M: Yes. He didn’t just stick to one field — he was always exploring new ideas. W: I am really amazed at how he outlined designs for machines and inventions that were way ahead of his time. 8.A 9.B 【原文】W: I just finished tonight’s homework. M: Me too, although I don’t understand why we’re doing it when computers exist! W: Calligraphy helps us understand a character’s structure and meaning. M: But we could learn the characters without physically copying them out. W: Maybe not! It’s harder to remember a character if you only see it quickly while typing. Besides, it’s part of our history and culture. M: But wouldn’t touch-typing classes be more practical? W: I see your point. But handwriting also teaches important life skills. Patience, focus... 10.B 11.C 12.A 【原文】W：Dear listeners，the song we’ve just heard was made with an AI version of Jenny’s singing voice. M：Yeah.Earlier this year，Jenny announced that she’d let anybody make a song using her AI voice as long as they were entitled and shared their profits with her.And in just a few weeks，more than 300 new songs were created using her AI voice. W：Incredible! Just imagine：Jenny may have been at home，drinking a glass of wine，while her AI clone voice worked hard to sing her songs.This could be an attractive new business model for a pop star. M：Indeed.But some of our listeners called to say they want to hear Jenny’s real voice.Now，let’s play one of her greatest hits：Show Me Your Love. 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.B 【原文】M: Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on the Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heat wave. “It was a terrible time,” Shahzad Qureshi said. “We needed to do something about it.” After the heat wave, Qureshi took action. He started Urban Forest. The group plants native trees in cities in Pakistan. Since 2015, Qureshi and his team have helped cool the air by planting 14 urban forests in Pakistan. Twelve are in Karachi. The trees also provide a habitat for a variety of animals and food for the community. And they create a shady spot where people can relax. In 2017, Qureshi helped plant an urban forest at Karachi Grammar School. First, he met with students there. He taught them about how trees help the environment. Then the students pitched in. They helped plant saplings in the schoolyard. “They were excited about the project,” Muneeza Shaikhli says. She’s a principal at Karachi Grammar School. “They themselves had been experiencing the high temperatures in the summer months.” The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the forest. “It’s like a library of native trees in front of the kids,” Qureshi says. “They can identify the native species and insects that are around. It’s a beautiful thing to see.” 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.B 【原文】W: We’re testing new tech to find plastic in the ocean. M: That sounds great. With all the pollution lately, we really need it. W: Yes. 80% of ocean waste is plastic. M: That’s shocking. W: It is especially bad in the Pacific Ocean. Huge amounts of garbage float there. M: How does your system work? W: We fly a special system over water. M: Don’t we already use those? W: Yes, but ours are better. Old ones see trash the size of a table. Ours can see a bottle as small as a hand. M: Will that help clean it up? W: Yes. It tells the cleaning ships exactly where to go. M: I hope you succeed. W: I just want to save the sea life. Fish are eating the plastic. M: I know. We often forget about the creatures underwater. W: Exactly. If we don’t act now, it will only get worse. M: Hope your tech makes a real difference. 二、阅读理解 语篇解读：这是一篇议论文。文章围绕英国铁路行业计划逐步停用纸质车票、关闭大量车站售票窗口展开论述。数字化转型难以避免，但会给网络使用困难人群制造障碍，作者呼吁公共服务保留线下渠道，关照受数字鸿沟影响的群体。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 “But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of deals have moved online.” 可知，大量票务交易转移线上，线下业务急剧减少，推动铁路行业计划淘汰纸质车票。A 项 “网络使用费” 文中无依据；B 项 “关闭车站售票厅” 属于计划内容，并非原因；D 项 “民众推动行业数字化” 无中生有。由此可知，故选 C 项。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will emerge… Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet.” 可知，不常使用网络、上网缺乏信心的人群会受到这项计划冲击。A 项乡村邮局、D 项商业街银行网点是早已逐步消失的线下服务，并非本次计划的受害者；C 项偷换概念，原文是网民缺乏上网信心，不是 “缺乏信心的家庭”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 23.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available.” 可知，作者主张重要服务保留线下备选渠道，兼顾线上线下，维持服务多样性。A 项 “公平对待数字鸿沟”，B 项 “放缓现代化进程” 文中并未提及；C 项 “加大公共交通投入” 属于扩大范围，偏离段落主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航服的发展历程，从早期应对太空极端环境的初步设计，到如今功能完善的EMU宇航服，以及未来探索火星所需的宇航服展望。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand and even burst.” 可知，原文提到的是体内气体膨胀甚至爆裂，这是缺乏大气压造成的后果，而“体内气体”本身并不是太空环境的危险。A 项“缺氧”（With no oxygen to breathe）、B 项“太阳的酷热”（The fierce heat of the sun）和 D 项“太阳辐射”（Radiation from the sun）均在第一段中被明确列为太空环境的危险。题目要求选出未提及的一项，由此可知，故选 C 项。 25.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours.” 以及 “...to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.” 可知，如今的宇航服能让宇航员活动、执行任务并保持舒适，且比早期宇航服允许更多的活动，由此可合理推断，早期宇航服的宇航员在活动、执行任务等方面存在困难。A 项“Wiley Post为宇航员设计了第一套防护服”与第二段 “designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot” 不符（他是为飞行员设计的）；C 项“用双手连接”与第四段 “using only one hand” 相悖；D 项“已用于火星探索”与最后一段 “are also considering（正在考虑）” 的时态不符。由此可知，故选 B 项。 26.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词所在句 “It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits.” 可知，EMU宇航服被设计得比早期宇航服能够“endure”更长时间，并且允许更多的活动。结合语境，此处表示宇航服的“耐用性”或“持续使用的时间”。A 项“提供”、B 项“移动”和 D 项“居住/生活”均不符合语境，C 项“持续/持久”准确表达了该词的含义。由此可知，故选 C 项。 27.D【解析】主旨大意题。文章首段引出太空服设计的必要性，第二段介绍了1933年早期的防护设备，第三、四段详细说明了现代EMU宇航服的特点，最后一段展望了未来火星探索所需的宇航服。全文按照时间顺序，围绕宇航服的演变与进步展开。A 项“太空探索”和 B 项“宇航员的飞行”范围过大，偏离核心；C 项“宇航服的优势”仅概括了部分内容，不够全面。D 项“宇航服的发展”准确涵盖了文章的主旨。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了当今社会日益严峻的污染问题，详细介绍了空气、水和噪音污染的危害及成因，并呼吁人们采取措施，共同保护地球家园。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people.” 可知，多年前污染不那么严重是因为当时没有那么多人口。A 项“人们更小心”和 C 项“污染法律更严格”在文中均无依据；D 项“人们搬到了其他星球”属于无中生有，原文仅提到 “moved to another place（搬到另一个地方）”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 29.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.” 可知，水污染会杀死鱼类并污染我们的饮用水。A 项“使我们更容易生气”是噪音污染（Noise pollution）的危害；B 项“产生脏烟使人得病”是空气污染（Air pollution）的危害；D 项“导致最危险的二氧化硫空气污染”与原文 “Pollution by SO₂... is caused by heavy traffic” 不符。由此可知，故选 C 项。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段 “It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.” 可知，如果开车的人减少，空气污染就会减少，由此可合理推断出减少道路上的汽车数量有助于削减空气污染。A 项“使用更多煤炭”与第四段 “stop people from burning coal” 相悖；C 项“只有政府能解决”过于绝对，与最后一段 “we are the ones who can change the situation” 矛盾；D 项“不严重且无需关注”与全文主旨完全相反。由此可知，故选 B 项。 31.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution.” 可知，文章开篇指出污染是最大问题，接着分述各类污染及其危害，最后呼吁采取行动，全文围绕“污染是亟待解决的严重问题”展开。B项“污染没有人们想的那么糟”与文意相反；C项“只由交通引起”以偏概全；D项“污染随时间好转”文中未体现。A 项“污染是一个需要解决的严重问题”准确概括了全文的核心主旨。由此可知，故选 A 项。 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国摩托车修理工张雪怀揣梦想，历经二十年的艰苦奋斗与创业波折，最终带领国产品牌ZXMOTO在国际顶级赛事中夺冠，打破了国外品牌的长期垄断。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段 “This marked the first time a Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition, ending decades of dominance (支配地位) by European, American and Japanese brands in the category.” 可知，ZXMOTO在2026年的胜利标志着国产摩托车首次在国际顶级赛事中夺冠，结束了欧美和日本品牌在该领域长达数十年的统治地位。B 项“它结束了外国品牌的长期统治地位”是对原文的准确概括。A 项“控制市场”夸大其词，C 项“标志着国际比赛的开始”与事实不符，D 项“在摩托车行业取得突破”表述过于宽泛，未点明打破垄断的核心意义。由此可知，故选 B 项。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 “He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business.” 以及 “Through relentless testing, he eventually broke barriers, making the core engine development possible.” 可知，张雪在创业过程中不仅承受了长期的资金压力，还通过不懈的测试突破了核心技术（发动机）的研发壁垒。由此可以推断，他克服了资金和技术上的双重挑战。A 项“毫不费力地取得成功”与原文充满艰辛的描述相悖；B 项“依赖他人的支持”偏离主旨；D 项“因为销量差离开原公司”与原文 “disagreements over independent engine research（因独立研发发动机的分歧）”不符。由此可知，故选 C 项。 34.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段 “Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off.” 以及最后一段 “Zhang owes his success to persistent efforts and clear goals... keep fighting bravely.” 可知，张雪二十年如一日地坚持奋斗，拥有清晰的目标并勇敢地战斗。A 项“坚持不懈且充满热情的（Persevering and passionate）”最能准确概括他的性格特质。B 项“体贴的（considerate）”、C 项“好斗的（aggressive）”、D 项“依赖他人的（dependent）”均不符合文章对张雪形象的塑造。由此可知，故选 A 项。 35.D【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章以张雪19岁冒雨骑行寻梦为开篇，详细叙述了他从修车学徒到创立品牌、克服重重困难，最终在国际赛场为国产品牌赢得荣誉的励志历程。文章的核心在于张雪个人的追梦之旅以及他让中国品牌闪耀世界的成就。D 项“追梦人让中国品牌闪耀”既涵盖了人物特质，又点明了核心事件，是最贴切的标题。A 项仅提及困难，B 项偏离了人物主线，C 项“获得全球普及”在文中缺乏充分依据。由此可知，故选 D 项。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在选购室内植物时，通过阅读标签、检查植株、观察土壤及排查害虫等步骤来确保植物健康的实用指南。 36.F【解析】前文强调植物改善情绪、净化空气的强大力量，F 项 “That’s why they are an ideal choice for home decoration.” 以 “That’s why” 承接上文，指出植物是家居装饰的理想选择，自然引出下文“购买时需注意事项”的转折，逻辑通顺。故选 F 项。 37.B【解析】空处位于段首，应为本段主旨句。后文详细描述了植物标签提供的信息及其指导作用。B 项 “Read plant labels.” 简洁明了地概括了本段核心建议，且句式与文章其他小标题保持一致。故选 B 项。 38.G【解析】前文建议仔细检查植物，后文指出不健康的植物存活率低。G 项 “Look for signs of health, and stay away from sad-looking plants.” 给出了具体的检查标准，即“寻找健康迹象，避开萎靡植物”，与后文 “unhealthy” 形成语义呼应。故选 G 项。 39.D【解析】前文提到如果植物根系过多可能需要换盆，D 项 “This shouldn’t scare you off getting the plant.” 中的 “This” 指代前文的“需要换盆”这一情况，安慰读者不必因此放弃购买，与后文 “It’s just something to keep in mind...” 的宽慰语气一致。故选 D 项。 40.C【解析】本段主题为“检查害虫”。C 项 “Plants can be easily affected by pests.” 作为段首句，点明了植物易受害虫侵袭的背景，从而自然引出后文“因此有必要检查叶片变色、孔洞或蛛丝”的具体建议。故选 C 项。 三、完形填空 语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网在人们日常生活中的重要作用，如拉近世界距离、提供丰富信息、方便购物就医及学习等，极大地改变了人们的生活方式。 41.B【解析】take 拿走，带走；bring 带来；give 给予；help 帮助。根据前文 “探索互联网是每天最重要的活动之一” 以及后文 “外面的世界离人们的家更近了” ，可知，互联网将外面的世界“带来”到人们身边，bring sth. closer to... 意为“使某物离……更近”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 42.A【解析】smaller 更小的；bigger 更大的；farther 更远的；nearer 更近的。根据前文 “互联网让外面的世界离人们的家更近了” ，可知，因为互联网的存在，世界变得比以前“更小”了。由此可知，故选 A 项。 43.C【解析】another 另一个；rich 富有的；other 其他的；poor 贫穷的。根据前文 “正在发生什么” 以及后文 “国家” ，可知，此处泛指“其他的”国家，other countries 意为“其他国家”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 44.D【解析】everywhere 到处；anywhere 任何地方；nowhere 无处；somewhere 某个地方。根据前文 “有一场好的体育比赛” 以及后文 “吗” ，可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问是否“某个地方”有比赛，肯定疑问句中通常用 somewhere。由此可知，故选 D 项。 45.B【解析】farthest 最远的；deepest 最深的；highest 最高的；widest 最宽的。根据前文 “海底的生活是怎样的” ，可知，海洋深处用 deep，此处为最高级，指“最深的”海底部分。由此可知，故选 B 项。 46.A【解析】If 如果；Whether 是否；Because 因为；Though 虽然。根据前文 “你想回答所有这些问题” 以及后文 “就来互联网吧” ，可知，前后句为条件关系，表示“如果”你想回答这些问题。由此可知，故选 A 项。 47.C【解析】only 仅仅；and 和；then 那么，然后；also 也。根据前文 “如果你想回答所有这些问题” ，可知，此处为顺承关系，表示“那么”就来互联网吧。由此可知，故选 C 项。 48.D【解析】about 关于；on 在……上；at 在；through 通过。根据前文 “人们当然可以学习” 以及后文 “阅读或听收音机” ，可知，阅读和听收音机是学习的途径，表示“通过”某种方式用 through。由此可知，故选 D 项。 49.C【解析】thing 事情；message 消息；information 信息；letter 信件。根据前文 “大量的……” 以及后文 “可以被迅速收集” ，可知，互联网上可以迅速收集的是大量的“信息”，information 为不可数名词。由此可知，故选 C 项。 50.A【解析】home 家；school 学校；shop 商店；bank 银行。根据前文 “我们可以在不离开……的情况下去购物吗” ，可知，足不出户即可购物，指不离开“家”。由此可知，故选 A 项。 51.C【解析】read 阅读；play 玩耍；study 学习；write 写。根据后文 “不去学校” ，可知，与学校相对应的活动是“学习”。由此可知，故选 C 项。 52.D【解析】seek 寻找；give 给；take 拿；withdraw 提取，取款。根据后文 “不去银行” ，可知，与银行相对应的动作是“取款”，withdraw money 意为“取钱”。由此可知，故选 D 项。 53.B【解析】impossible 不可能的；possible 可能的；interesting 有趣的；quick 快速的。根据前文 “这些事情过去是不可能的” ，可知，现在它们已经变得相当“可能”了，前后形成对比。由此可知，故选 B 项。 54.A【解析】broaden 拓宽；cut 切割；expand 扩大；narrow 变窄。根据后文 “我们的视野” ，可知，互联网帮助我们“拓宽”视野，broaden one's horizons 为固定搭配，意为“拓宽视野”。由此可知，故选 A 项。 55.B【解析】road 道路；way 方式，方面；kind 种类；place 地方。根据前文 “总之，它在许多……帮助了我们” ，可知，此处表示在许多“方面”帮助了我们，in many ways 意为“在许多方面”。由此可知，故选 B 项。 四、语法填空 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了水污染的多种原因、对人类健康的危害以及相应的防治措施，呼吁公众共同努力保护水资源。 56.amounts【解析】考查名词复数。Large amounts of 为固定短语，意为“大量的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。amount 在此结构中常用复数形式。故填 amounts。 57.used【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处作后置定语修饰 chemicals。use 与 chemicals 为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词 used。故填 used。 58.a【解析】考查冠词。effect 为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，意为“一个长期的影响”。long-lasting 以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 59.gives【解析】考查时态与主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语 quality 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 gives。 60.To prevent【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了防止对水体造成进一步破坏”。句首单词首字母大写。故填 To prevent。 61.be passed【解析】考查被动语态。主语 laws 与 pass 为被动关系，且位于情态动词 should 之后，应用 be passed。故填 be passed。 62.actively【解析】考查副词。空格处修饰动词 volunteer，应用副词形式作状语。active 的副词形式为 actively。故填 actively。 63.In【解析】考查介词。固定短语 in fact，意为“事实上”。句首单词首字母大写。故填 In。 64.it【解析】考查代词。此处为 it is + adj. + to do 结构，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填 it。 65.and【解析】考查连词。空格处连接 protect our water 和 ensure a healthy environment 两个并列的动词短语，表顺承关系。故填 and。 五、应用文写作 66. Dear Headmaster, I am a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. Recently, I have noticed some environmental problems in our school. Some students throw plastic rubbish everywhere, making the campus messy. Besides, water and electricity are often wasted, with lights and taps left on unused. To solve these problems, I have some advice. First, our school can set more rubbish bins to encourage proper waste sorting. Second, we can hold speeches to raise students’ awareness of saving resources. I hope all students can work together to build a greener and more beautiful campus. Yours, Tom 六、读后续写 67. [参考范文] That classmate's comment was like a sharp knife,cutting Jack's heart into pieces. For several days, he was in low spirits. “Should I give my dream up or stick to it?” he thought. All these days, his mother's words lingered in his mind. “Nothing can get in the way of my dreams,” said the determined boy. From then on, he was determined to become a star and remained focused on his goal. Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. Finally his hard work paid off. In his life, he received countless awards for his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years. The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised. When asked how he made it, he owed it to his mother. It was his mother's words that encouraged him in those confusing days. He wouldn't listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop. Determination and optimism are what it takes to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal. 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年下学期高三开学考试 英语 一、听力(共20小题,共30分) 1.（1.5分）What is the woman dissatisfied with about her flat? A.The rent. B.The facilities. C.The location. 2.（1.5分）What does the woman advise the man to do? A.Wait 15 minutes. B.Take a bus. C.Walk to the restaurant. 3.（1.5分）What advice does the woman give? A.Learning Chinese in Rome. B.Learning Chinese gradually. C.Learning Chinese by himself. 4.（1.5分）What does the man find difficult? A.Making some videos. B.Remembering new words. C.Starting a conversation. 5.（1.5分）Where will the man save the document? A.To the phone. B.To the cloud. C.To the email. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 6.（1.5分）Who does the man admire most? A.Marie Curie. B.Isaac Newton. C.Nelson Mandela. 7.（1.5分）What does the woman think of Leonardo da Vinci? A.He is outgoing. B.He is far-sighted. C.He is courageous. (共2小题，每小题1.5分，满分3分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 8.（1.5分）What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Teacher and student. 9.（1.5分）How does the woman find calligraphy? A.It’s tricky. B.It’s invaluable. C.It’s impractical. (共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 10.（1.5分）What does Jenny do? A.She’s an AI engineer. B.She’s a pop singer. C.She’s a radio host. 11.（1.5分）How does the woman feel about what Jenny has done? A.It might cause legal problems. B.It would benefit the community. C.It could be a profitable business. 12.（1.5分）What will the man do next? A.Play a song. B.Contact a listener. C.Recommend a show. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.（1.5分）What is Shahzad Qureshi’s main purpose of planting urban trees? A.To provide a habitat for animals. B.To create a shady spot for people. C.To cool the air. 14.（1.5分）What did Shahzad Qureshi do in 2017? A.He helped plant an urban forest in a school. B.He set up a grammar school. C.He planted 14 urban forests in Pakistan. 15.（1.5分）Who is Muneeza Shaikhli? A.An environmentalist. B.A student. C.A headmaster. 16.（1.5分）What can students do in the forest at Karachi Grammar School? A.Do science experiments. B.Observe the insects. C.Play with birds. (共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分) 听下面的录音，回答以下小题。 17.（1.5分）What is the conversation mainly about? A.Cleaning beaches. B.Detecting ocean plastic. C.Building new ships. 18.（1.5分）Why is the Pacific Ocean specifically mentioned? A.It is the largest ocean. B.It contains the most trash. C.It is home to rare species. 19.（1.5分）What is the advantage of the new system? A.It can locate small plastic. B.It can clean up the oceans. C.It can measure ocean pollution. 20.（1.5分）Why is the woman concerned about plastic in the ocean? A.It damages ships. B.Animals are eating it. C.It blocks waterways. 二、阅读理解(共20小题,共50分) (共3小题，每小题2.5分，满分7.5分) It is reported that rail industry employers are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The authorities say nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of deals have moved online. Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and expense-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow countless high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel by smartphone, there will be little to feel sorry. But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will emerge. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households — 1.5m homes — have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind. Shifting online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, as anecdotal (传闻的) evidence suggests is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions (养老金) minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required. The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups acquire easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will need more expense. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide. 21.（2.5分）What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets? A.Costs of internet access. B.Closure of station ticket offices. C.Sharp decline of offline business. D.People’s efforts to digitize the industry. 22.（2.5分）Which of the following might fall victim to the plan? A.Rural post offices. B.Irregular Internet users. C.Unconfident households. D.High Street bank branches. 23.（2.5分）What does the author suggest in the last paragraph? A.Taking the digital divide fairly. B.Slowing down the modernization. C.Investing more in public transport. D.Maintaining a diversity of service. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) When thinking about placing a human being in space, one of the most important questions was how to design special clothing needed to protect a person from the dangers of the space environment. The cold of space will freeze skin in a short time. The fierce heat of the sun can cause serious burns. The lack of atmosphere can cause gases in the body to expand (扩大) and even burst. With no oxygen to breathe, a human being will die in only a few moments. Radiation from the sun is another risk in space. So is damage from small pieces of rock and objects like meteoroids (陨石). In 1933, an American flyer, Wiley Post, designed one of the first successful devices to protect a pilot at extreme heights. It was a large device that looked like a can surrounded the pilot’s head. Astronauts in the American space agency (NASA) flew the first American space flights in the early 1960s. The clothing was similar to that invented by Wiley Post. Today, astronauts wear very different protective clothing. It lets them move, do useful tasks, and stay outside their spacecraft in comfort and safety for several hours. The spacesuit is called the shuttle extravehicular mobility unit or EMU. It was designed to endure longer and to permit more movement than earlier spacesuits. The EMU has a number of parts that an astronaut can link together by using only one hand, which makes it possible for each astronaut to select the parts that fit correctly. Nowadays, NASA scientists are also considering the kind of spacesuits that would be needed for exploration on the planet Mars. Because of the gravity on Mars, spacesuits may have to be designed to be lighter than suits used in orbit or on the moon. The equipment may also have to protect astronauts from dust carried in the winds on Mars. And, they must be easy to repair and keep clean during a longer flight to and from the red planet. 24.（2.5分）Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the dangers of space environment? A.Lack of oxygen. B.Fierce heat from the sun. C.Gases in the body. D.Radiation from the sun. 25.（2.5分）Which of the following statements is true, according to this passage? A.Wiley Post designed the first protective clothing for astronauts. B.Astronauts in earlier spacesuits had difficulty in moving, doing useful tasks and so on. C.EMU has many parts that can be linked together by using two hands. D.Special spacesuits have been used for exploration of the planet Mars. 26.（2.5分）The underlined word “endure” means                     . A.provide B.move C.last D.live 27.（2.5分）The best title of the passage might be                     . A.Space exploration B.Astronauts’ flights C.The Advantages of Spacesuits D.The Development of Spacesuits (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Men have been polluting the earth. Many years ago, the pollution was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, men moved to another place. Air pollution is now the most serious. Air makes people sick. And lots of people now are trying to use something to clear the air. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. Many countries are making rules to fight air pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is true that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. Although most of the pollution is caused by us, we are the ones who can change the situation. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. And we must pay more attention to the information on pollution at the same time. 28.（2.5分）Why was pollution less serious many years ago? A.People were more careful. B.There were fewer people. C.Pollution laws were stricter. D.People moved to other planets. 29.（2.5分）According to the text, what harm does water pollution cause? A.It makes us become angry more easily. B.It creates dirty smoke and makes people sick. C.It destroys fish and makes our drinking water dirty. D.It causes the most dangerous SO₂ air pollution. 30.（2.5分）What can we infer (推断) from the text about solving air pollution? A.Using more coal can reduce it. B.Fewer cars on the road can cut it. C.Only governments can solve it. D.It is not serious and needs no attention. 31.（2.5分）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Pollution is a serious problem to solve. B.Pollution is not as bad as people think. C.Pollution is only caused by heavy traffic. D.Pollution is getting better over time. (共4小题，每小题2.5分，满分10分) On a rainy day in 2006, 19-year-old Chinese motorcycle mechanic Zhang Xue rode 100 kilometers on muddy mountain roads to seek a chance to join a professional racing team. Teased by others and injured in a crash, he never abandoned his dream. Twenty years of persistent struggle finally paid off. In 2026, his motorcycle brand ZXMOTO secured a historic breakthrough at the Superbike World Championship (WSBK), winning both races in the WorldSSP (Supersport) class at the Portugal round on March 28 and 29. This marked the first time a Chinese-made motorcycle has claimed victory in a top-tier international competition, ending decades of dominance (支配地位) by European, American and Japanese brands in the category. Born in a poor and broken family in Huaihua, Hunan province, Zhang dropped out of school at 14 and worked as a repair apprentice. Years of hands-on work enabled him to master motorcycle structures thoroughly and spot design weaknesses accurately. He also amazed others with his extraordinary skills, such as blindfolded engine reassembly. In 2013, he moved to Chongqing with only 20,000 yuan to pursue his dream. His entrepreneurial (创业的) journey was full of hardships. He suffered long-term financial pressure, borrowing huge sums to sustain his business. Due to disagreements over independent engine research, he left his co-founded company in 2024 and set up ZXMOTO. Facing a severe salary crisis in 2025, he raised money from all sides to save the firm. Through relentless testing, he eventually broke barriers, making the core engine development possible. Featuring lightweight design and superior performance, ZXMOTO’s bikes greatly promoted Chinese motorcycle sales and global reputation. Zhang owes his success to persistent efforts and clear goals. He plans to compete in more top races and fund young domestic riders, determined to lift the global influence of Chinese motorcycle brands with continuous innovation and perseverance. When asked what he would tell his 19-year-old self, Zhang’s eyes glistened: “Just keep doing what you want to do.” He believes clear goals and strong determination can make the impossible possible, encouraging young people to pursue their dreams and keep fighting bravely. 32.（2.5分）What is the significance of the victory of ZXMOTO in 2026? A.It made Chinese products control the market. B.It ended foreign brands’ long-term dominance. C.It marked the start of international competition. D.It made a breakthrough in motorcycle industry. 33.（2.5分）What can be inferred from Zhang Xue’s entrepreneurial journey? A.He achieved remarkable success effortlessly. B.He relied on others’ support to build his brand. C.He overcame financial and technical challenges. D.He left his original company because of poor sales. 34.（2.5分）Which of the following can best describe Zhang Xue? A.Persevering and passionate. B.Creative and considerate. C.Ambitious and aggressive. D.Determined and dependent. 35.（2.5分）Which may be the best title for the text? A.Local Motor Brands Face Great Hardships B.Efforts Drive Industrial Innovation Forward C.Chinese Motorcycles Gain Global Popularity D.A Dream Chaser Makes Chinese Brand Shine (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) We firmly believe in the incredible power of plants to improve our moods, relax our minds, and even purify the air we breathe.       36      . However, you need to know what to look for when you’re ready to buy some plants.       37      . Plant labels cannot reveal every detail of plant care, but they serve as a helpful guide. The labels offer information on the light requirements and maintenance needs of the plants. They might also tell you whether a plant is easy to care for. These details help you select plants ideally suited to your home. Assess the plant. You might often find a plant you want at a plant shop and not notice anything wrong until you bring it home. That’s why it’s important to inspect the plant carefully.       38      . Plants that are already looking unhealthy will have less chance of survival when you bring them home. Check the soil.‌ Most plants at a plant shop will be in a pot that they can stay in for some time and don’t need to be repotted. Yet it remains important to assess the plant at the soil level. If there are lots of visible roots or it looks root-bound, the plant may need repotting.       39      . It’s just something to keep in mind so that you can arrange a new pot and soil for it. Inspect for pests (害虫).       40      . Therefore, it is necessary to check for any damage such as leaf discolouration or holes. Also, see if you can see anything small and moving on the plant, or any traces of pests such as tiny webs. A.Compare the plants. B.Read plant labels.‌ C.Plants can be easily affected by pests. D.This shouldn’t scare you off getting the plant. E.This means they are more sensitive to changes. F.That’s why they are an ideal choice for home decoration. G.Look for signs of health, and stay away from sad-looking plants. 三、完形填空(共15小题,共15分) (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) Many people like to search the Internet. Exploring the Internet is one of the most important activities of the day. The Internet       41       the outside world closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is       42       than before because of the Internet. What’s going on in       43       countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game       44       ? What’s the life like in the       45       part of the sea?       46       you want to answer all these questions,       47       come to the Internet. Of course, people can also learn       48       reading or listening to the radio. But with the Internet they can learn better and more easily. A lot of       49       can be collected at great speed. Can we go shopping without leaving       50       ? Can we see a doctor without going to the hospital? Can we        51       without going to school? Can we       52       money without going to a bank? All these things used to be impossible, but now they have become quite       53       . The Internet helps us       54       our horizons . The Internet often gives us new ideas. In a word, it helps us in many       55       . Great changes have taken place in our life since the use of the Internet. 41.A.takes B.brings C.gives D.helps 42.A.smaller B.bigger C.farther D.nearer 43.A.another B.rich C.other D.poor 44.A.everywhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.somewhere 45.A.farthest B.deepest C.highest D.widest 46.A.If B.Whether C.Because D.Though 47.A.only B.and C.then D.also 48.A.about B.on C.at D.through 49.A.things B.messages C.information D.letters 50.A.homes B.schools C.shops D.banks 51.A.read B.play C.study D.write 52.A.seek B.give C.take D.withdraw 53.A.impossible B.possible C.interesting D.quick 54.A.broaden B.cut C.expand D.narrow 55.A.roads B.ways C.kinds D.places 四、语法填空(共10小题,共15分) (共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) There are various causes of water pollution. Large 56.                    (amount) of industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals 57.                    (use) in agriculture. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants, they also have 58.                    long-lasting effect on humans. For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water 59.                    (give) rise to public health problems. 60.                    (prevent) further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. Firstly, we must draw public attention to the problem. Secondly, more strict laws should 61.                    (pass) to help reduce water pollution. Thirdly, we can 62.                    (active) volunteer to join clean-up efforts. 63.                    fact, water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. If we pay no attention to it, there will be less and less water resources on the earth in the near future. As we all know, 64.                    is everyone’s duty to protect water resources. Only by working together can we make a difference. Let’s take action now to protect our water 65.                    ensure a healthy environment for ourselves and future generations. 五、应用文写作(共1小题,共15分) 66.（15分）假设你是Tom，你们学校正在开展“绿色校园”活动。请你给校长写一封信，建议学校采取更多措施保护环境。内容包括： 1. 你观察到的问题（如塑料垃圾、浪费水电等）； 2. 你的具体建议（至少两点）； 3. 你的希望或呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Headmaster, I am a student from Class 1, Grade 1. I am writing to give some suggestions about protecting our school environment. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 六、读后续写(共1小题,共25分) 67.（25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident. He was cornered in his dark world. An already terrible life looked completely hopeless. His mother tried to encourage him, but nothing she said could help him at all. Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mother felt miserable, telling him to live with his disability, work hard and change his life on his own. She said, “Son, since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that, you have to accept it. There are things you can't do. But there are lots of things you can do. You have a creative mind. Find something you enjoy and stick with it, no matter what.” The future didn't seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside. But as this young boy thought about his mother's words, about what he really wanted to do with his life, he dreamed of becoming a star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on. Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him, “You can't play the piano, and you can't sing either. These things are meaningless for you. You are doomed to be a loser.” 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 That classmate's comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack's heart into pieces. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In his life, he received countless awards for his music. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页 共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $