内容正文:
译林版小学英语五年级上册
全册教学指导手册
2026 秋新版 · 依据《2026秋5上 译林笔记》整理
涵盖第一至第八单元:重点短语(英文中文对照)、重点语法、发音与时态,以及学习小贴士。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
目录
手册使用说明 1
第一单元 Good habits(好习惯) 2
一、重点短语 2
二、重点语法、发音与时态 3
第二单元 I feel good(我感觉很棒) 4
一、重点短语 4
二、重点语法、发音与时态 5
第三单元 Hobbies(兴趣爱好) 7
一、重点短语 7
二、重点语法、发音与时态 8
第四单元 Safety first(安全第一) 9
一、重点短语 9
二、重点语法、发音与时态 10
第五单元 At weekends(在周末) 11
一、重点短语 11
二、重点语法、发音与时态 12
第六单元 Get along well with others(与他人友好相处) 14
一、重点短语 14
二、重点语法、发音与时态 15
第七单元 Smart shopping(理性消费) 15
一、重点短语 15
二、重点语法、发音与时态 17
第八单元 We love festivals(我们热爱节日) 18
一、重点短语 18
二、重点语法、发音与时态 19
附录 学习小贴士(Learning tips) 20
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
手册使用说明
本手册依据《2026秋5上 译林笔记》(2026 年秋季新版译林版小学英语五年级上册教材笔记)编写,覆盖本册全部八个单元。每个单元按“重点短语”“重点语法、发音与时态”两个板块整理:重点短语以英汉对照表呈现,收录故事时间(Story time)、卡通时间(Cartoon time)、语法时间(Grammar time)及活动板块的核心短语;语法与时态部分以课本语法板块为基础,列出规则要点并附教材原句例句。文末附录汇总“学习小贴士”(Learning tips)八条。建议按单元顺序学习,先记短语,再结合例句理解语法规则,最后用例句进行口头替换练习。
本册八个单元围绕“好习惯—好情绪—爱好—安全—周末—相处—购物—节日”八个生活主题展开,语法主线以一般现在时(第三人称单数)为核心,逐步叠加情态动词(should、can、may)、频度副词、like doing 结构、how much 问价与介词 in/on/at 用法。全册总览如下表。
单元
主题
核心句型与功能
发音聚焦
第一单元
Good habits 好习惯
谈论习惯:主语(三单)+动词三单;should 提建议
bl(blackboard 黑板)
第二单元
I feel good 我感觉很棒
谈论情绪:feel+形容词;Why…? Because…
cl(climb 攀爬)
第三单元
Hobbies 兴趣爱好
询问爱好:Does…? / What does he/she like doing?
br(brother 兄弟)
第四单元
Safety first 安全第一
安全建议:should/shouldn't+动词原形
gr(great 极好的)
第五单元
At weekends 在周末
周末活动:频度副词 always/usually/often/sometimes/never
tr(travel 旅行)
第六单元
Get along well with others 与他人友好相处
提建议:Why not…? / Why don't you…? / Let's…
dr(children 孩子们)
第七单元
Smart shopping 理性消费
询问价格:How much is it? / How much are they?
-ing(morning 早晨)
第八单元
We love festivals 我们热爱节日
谈论节日:介词 in/on/at;介绍节日句型
sk(sky)/ sp(spring)/ st(stop)
第一单元 Good habits(好习惯)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
good habits
好习惯
come to see
来看望
show sb. around
带领……参观
clean and tidy
干净整洁
in one's room
在某人的房间里
wait a minute
等一下
be careful
小心
keep … tidy
保持……整洁
welcome to …
欢迎来到……
do chores (at home)
(在家)做家务
every day
每天
in class
在课堂上
listen to teachers
听老师讲课
listen carefully
认真听
do well
做得好;表现好
a lot of books
许多书
read in bed
在床上看书
be bad for
对……有害
take notes
记笔记
put … in order
把……整理有序
school things
学习用品
do exercise
锻炼身体
do morning exercises
做早操
go to bed late
晚睡
go to bed early
早睡
get up late
起床晚
get up early
起床早
keep his room tidy / clean
保持房间整洁 / 干净
play a card game
玩卡片游戏
pick one card
抽一张卡片
have a good habit
有一个好习惯
have a bad habit
有一个坏习惯
the same habits
相同的习惯
It's your turn.
轮到你了。
talk about habits
谈论习惯
go to bed
上床睡觉
finish my homework on time
按时完成家庭作业
stay up late
熬夜
watch too much TV
看太多电视
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数)。本单元核心时态为一般现在时。当句子主语是 he / she / it 或单个的人、事物时,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式(动词 +s / +es)。
例如:She does her homework carefully.
He goes to bed early.
She skips rope after school.
He sweeps the floor at home.
动词第三人称单数变化规则。① 一般情况直接加 s;② 以 o 结尾加 es:go → goes,do → does;③ 特殊变化:have → has。
例如:She does her homework.
He has many good habits.
形容词性物主代词。my / his / her / your 等物主代词后面必须接名词,不能单独使用。
例如:my room 我的房间
his room 他的房间
特殊疑问句 Where's …?句型:Where's + 单数主语?含义:……在哪里?
例如:Where's Bobby? He's in his room.
be 动词用法。主语为单数时用 is。
例如:He's in his room.
It's very clean and tidy.
should 提建议。should + 动词原形,表示“应该做……”,用于给出建议;否定形式为 should not(shouldn't)+ 动词原形。
例如:He should keep his room tidy.
Yang Ling should not read in bed. She should read in the study.
Wang Bing should go to bed early.
常用句型。It's one's turn. 轮到某人了;Why…? 为什么……?用 Because… 因为……回答;have the same…as… 和……拥有相同的……。
例如:It's your turn.
Why is it a bad habit? Because I go to bed late.
Do you have the same habits as them?
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 bl:例词 blackboard(黑板)、blue(蓝色)、black(黑色)、brown(棕色)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:The girl looks at the blackboard. Then she writes something down, with blue, black and brown pens.
第二单元 I feel good(我感觉很棒)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
be good at
擅长
after class
下课后
on the sports ground
在运动场上
do the high jump
跳高
try hard
努力尝试
feel happy
感到开心
feel sad
感到难过
feel bad
感觉糟糕;心情低落
feel angry
感到生气
feel angry and sad
感到愤怒又难过
be worried
担心
feel excited
感到兴奋、激动
Don't be sad.
别难过。
play football
踢足球
stop sb.
拦住某人
well done
做得好
make sb. feel good
让某人心情变好
Helen Keller
海伦·凯勒
cannot see or hear
看不见也听不见
talk with others
和他人交谈
come to the family
来到家中
write words on one's hand
在某人手上写字
give up
放弃
learn fast
学得快
learn to speak
学会说话
study hard
努力学习
want to play with …
想要和……一起玩
shout at …
对……大喊大叫
read a book
看书
listen to soft music
听轻音乐
take a walk with my family
和家人一起散步
read funny storybooks
读有趣的故事书
talk with …
和……聊天
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
一般现在时·第三人称单数。主语是 he / she / it 或单个的人、事物时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。变化规则:① 一般情况直接加 -s;② 以 s / x / sh / ch / o 结尾加 -es:teach → teaches,wash → washes;③ 辅音字母 + y 结尾,变 y 为 i 再加 -es:study → studies,try → tries。
例如:Bobby tries hard.
Miss Sullivan comes to teach Helen.
She writes words on Helen's hand.
一般现在时否定句(三单)。句型:主语(三单)+ doesn't(does not)+ 动词原形 + 其他。
例如:Bobby does not feel happy.
Miss Sullivan does not give up.
Helen doesn't understand.
系表结构:feel + 形容词。feel(感觉)是感官系动词,后面直接接形容词,用来描述情绪、感受。
例如:I feel good. / I feel bad.
She feels angry and sad.
Helen feels very happy.
情态动词 can 的否定形式。cannot = can't,后接动词原形,表示“不能、无法”。
例如:Helen cannot see or hear.
I can't do the high jump.
固定动词结构。① learn to do sth. 学会做某事;② make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(make 后接不带 to 的动词原形);③ give up 放弃(动副短语,代词放中间)。
例如:She also learns to speak.
What makes Helen feel good?
Miss Sullivan does not give up.
常用句型。Why is…? ……为什么……?用 Because… 回答;What can…do? ……可以做什么?
例如:Why is she sad? Because she can't talk with others.
What can she do? She can listen to soft music.
一词多性(学习小贴士)。hard 作副词意为“努力地”,作形容词意为“努力的”;fast 作副词意为“迅速地”,作形容词意为“迅速的”。这两个词的形容词和副词形式一致,学习中注意积累。
例如:She tries hard. / He is a hard worker.
She learns fast. / He is a fast runner.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 cl:例词 climb(攀爬)、clean(干净的)、cloud(云)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:My sister likes to climb up high. She climbs and climbs up to the sky. Now she can almost touch the clouds. She is very proud.
第三单元 Hobbies(兴趣爱好)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
Tina's hobby
蒂娜的爱好
buy a gift for sb.
给某人买礼物
like doing sth.
喜欢做某事
like drawing
喜欢画画
like singing
喜欢唱歌
like skipping
喜欢跳绳
like dancing
喜欢跳舞
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
play basketball
打篮球
play football
踢足球
I don't think so.
我不这么认为。
make sb. happy
让某人开心
This is for …
这是给……的。
want to do sth.
想要做某事
would like to do sth.
想要做某事
join the club
加入社团
try new things
尝试新事物
learn about
了解;学习……
keep sb. healthy
使某人保持健康
make new friends
交新朋友
what about …?
……呢?
play with robots
摆弄 / 玩机器人
over there
在那边
read a book
看书
learn a lot from reading
从阅读中学到很多
share … with …
和……分享……
make model ships
做轮船模型
dance well
跳舞跳得好
collect hobbies
培养爱好
school club
学校社团
the Paper-cutting Club
剪纸社团
the Dance Club
舞蹈社团
the Robot Club
机器人社团
the Reading Club
阅读社团
the Ping-pong Club
乒乓球社团
the Art Club
美术俱乐部
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事。like 后接动词 -ing 形式(动名词),表达长期的爱好、习惯;主语为三单时 like 变 likes。
例如:I like drawing.
She likes singing. Singing makes her happy.
I like dancing. Dancing keeps me healthy.
一般现在时一般疑问句(三单)。句型:Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + …?肯定回答:Yes, he / she does. 否定回答:No, he / she doesn't.
例如:Does Tina like drawing? No, she doesn't.
Does Su Yang like dancing? No, she doesn't.
一般现在时特殊疑问句(三单)。句型:What does he / she like doing? 他 / 她喜欢做什么?回答:He / She likes doing…;What club does + 主语 + want to join? 主语是 you 时用 What club do you want to join?
例如:What does Liu Tao like doing? He likes playing ping-pong.
What club does Yang Ling want to join? She wants to join the Reading Club.
提问原因。句型:Why + 一般疑问句?回答用 Because… 因为……。
例如:Why do you like it? Because it makes me happy.
助动词 does 的用法。does 只用于提问和否定,后面必须跟动词原形;肯定句中 like 要变成 likes。
例如:Does she like dancing? Yes, she does.
She likes singing.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 br:例词 brother(兄弟)、bread(面包)、brown(棕色的)、breakfast(早餐)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:My brother likes making bread. He brings me brown bread for breakfast.
第四单元 Safety first(安全第一)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
go swimming
去游泳
swimming pool
游泳池
warm up
热身
keep safe
保持安全
keep healthy
保持健康
be safe
安全
be right
正确
go into the water
下水
shout for help
大声呼救
act out
表演
follow rules
遵守规则
It's time for PE
该上体育课了
sports ground
操场
run on the stairs
在楼梯上奔跑
walk carefully on the stairs
在楼梯上小心走
keep to the right
靠右行走
walk on the right
靠右走
jump from the stairs
从楼梯上往下跳
push others
推搡别人
push each other
互相推搡
pull his clothes
拽他的衣服
hurt him
伤到他
move out of the way
让开,让路
feel tired
感到累
sit down
坐下
right now
立刻,马上
walk slowly
慢慢走
climb the tree
爬树
play with fire
玩火
run fast in the crowd
在人群中快跑
look around carefully
环顾四周
try to do sth.
尝试做某事
watch TV
看电视
eat a lot
吃很多
go out
外出
play basketball
打篮球
have a picnic
去野餐
at weekends
在周末
get out
出去
well done
做得好
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
情态动词 should / shouldn't。should 表示“应该”,用于提出建议、劝告或说明正确的行为;shouldn't(= should not)表示“不应该”,用于提醒不要做某事、指出不当或危险的行为。结构:主语 + should / shouldn't + 动词原形 + 其他。should / shouldn't 没有人称和数的变化。
例如:We should warm up before sports.
We shouldn't run in the classroom.
You shouldn't pull his clothes.
情态动词 may。may + 动词原形,表示“可能、也许”,表推测。
例如:You may hurt him.
want to do sth. 想要做某事。
例如:Willy wants to swim.
feel + 形容词。feel 后接形容词,表达身体感受。
例如:I feel tired.
祈使句。以动词原形开头,用于请求、提醒。
例如:Please move out of the way.
Be careful.
一般现在时(第三人称单数)。主语是 he / she / 人名时,动词加 -s / -es。
例如:He goes into the water.
She walks slowly.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 gr:例词 great(极好的)、green(绿色的)、grapes(葡萄)、Mr Green(格林先生)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:Great big green grapes grow in a long line. Mr Green carefully picks them slowly.
第五单元 At weekends(在周末)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
at weekends
在周末
watch TV
看电视
visit grandparents
看望祖父母
play Chinese chess
下中国象棋
read a book
看书
go for a walk
去散步
play with friends
和朋友们一起玩
sit and talk
坐着聊天
what about you?
你呢?
so many things
如此多的事情
go to the cinema
去看电影
play the piano
弹钢琴
chat on the internet
网上聊天
chat with them
和他们聊天
on the internet
在网上
eat a lot
吃很多
go out
外出
come out
出来
go swimming
去游泳
have a picnic
去野餐
try to do sth.
试着 / 努力做某事
water the plants
给植物浇水
go climbing
去爬山
spend time with my family
和家人共度时光
live in the UK
住在英国
what else
还有什么
fly a kite
放风筝
in the park
在公园里
have fun
玩得开心
spend weekends
度过周末
find out
找出,查明
different things
不同的事情
finish my homework first
先完成家庭作业
travel by train
坐火车出行
plant trees
种树
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
频度副词。按频率从高到低:always 总是(100%)→ usually 通常(80%)→ often 经常(60%)→ sometimes 有时(20%—40%)→ never 从不(0%)。用法:放在主语之后、实义动词之前,用于一般现在时描述习惯性动作。
例如:Billy always watches TV at weekends.
I usually visit my grandparents.
Sam and Bobby often play basketball.
Sometimes I go climbing with my parents.
Billy never goes out.
一般现在时·第三人称单数。主语是单个的人(如 Billy)时,谓语动词要变形:watch → watches,eat → eats,go → goes。
例如:Billy always watches TV.
He always eats a lot.
like 的固定搭配。like 后接动词时用 -ing 形式,表示长期的爱好习惯。
例如:like playing basketball 喜欢打篮球
like swimming 喜欢游泳
What about …? 句型。用于询问对方的情况或提出建议,后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
例如:What about you?
What about going for a walk?
Let's + 动词原形。用于提议一起做某事。
例如:Let's go swimming.
Let's have a picnic.
try to do sth. 与 can't。try to do sth. 中 to 后必须接动词原形,表尝试做某事;can't + 动词原形,表“不能、无法做某事”。
例如:Billy tries to get out.
I can't get out!
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
例如:I help water the plants.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 tr:例词 travel(旅行)、train(火车)、tree(树)、traffic(交通)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:At weekends, I travel by train, to see my grandparents again. I pass trees and green fields, and see no busy traffic.
第六单元 Get along well with others(与他人友好相处)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
shout at sb.
对某人大喊大叫
feel sad
感到难过
Don't worry.
别担心。
say sorry
道歉
be kind
友善的
go for a picnic
去野餐
so heavy
很重
take one's bag
帮某人拿包
How come?
怎么会这样?
have a picnic
进行野餐
have some of my food
吃一些我的食物
on their way back
在他们回家的路上
get along well
相处融洽
live next to
住在……隔壁
take the space
占用空地
too close to
离……太近
feel angry
感到生气
write a letter to
给……写信
give good advice
给出好建议
move back three chi
往后退三尺
be good neighbours
成为好邻居
in our lives
在我们的生活中
have problems
遇到问题
play the piano
弹钢琴
do one's homework
做家庭作业
after school
放学后
play basketball
打篮球
have time
有时间
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
提建议句型。Why don't you + 动词原形? 你为什么不……?Why not + 动词原形? 为什么不……?Let's + 动词原形. 让我们……吧。
例如:Why don't you go and say sorry?
Why not move the wall back three chi?
Let's have a picnic here.
情态表达:don't have + 名词。表示“没有……”,用于客观陈述自身情况。
例如:Sorry, I don't have time.
I don't have problems.
回应建议的常用语。常用“好主意!”“那是个好主意!”或“太棒了!”(Good idea! / That's a good idea! / Great!)来回答 Why not / Why don't you 这类建议问句。
例如:— Why don't we write a letter to Zhang Ying? — Good idea!
交际用语。Thank you. 谢谢你。Sorry. 对不起。You're right. 你说得对。
例如:Thank you, Sam.
You're right.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 dr:例词 children(孩子们)、drawing(画画)、drink(喝)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:Two children stand together. The girl is drawing a dress. The boy is drinking. They are always good friends.
第七单元 Smart shopping(理性消费)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
smart shopper
精明的购物者
ask about the price
询问价格
make a shopping plan
制定购物计划
one morning
一天早上
look at
看……
those bows
那些蝴蝶结
How beautiful!
多漂亮啊!
need all of them
需要所有的它们
want them all
想要它们全部
How much …?
……多少钱?
How about …?
……怎么样?
Is … heavy?
……重吗?
show … to …
把……展示给……看
You're right.
你说得对。
in the shop
在商店里
shopping list
购物清单
pocket money
零花钱
Can I help you?
我能为您效劳吗?
would like
想要
try on
试穿(代词放中间:try it on)
on the shopping list
在购物清单上
have a look
看一看
look nice
看起来不错
How much are they?
它们多少钱?
twelve yuan a pair
十二元一双
a pair of socks
一双袜子
I don't need …
我不需要……
These socks are for you!
这些袜子是给你们的!
like … very much
非常喜欢……
Me too!
我也是!
welcome to …
欢迎来到……
do a role-play
进行角色扮演
twenty-eight yuan
二十八元
sixty-eight yuan
六十八元
twenty-four yuan
二十四元
save pocket money
攒零花钱
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
询问价格。单数物品:How much is it? 回答:It's + 价格 + yuan.;复数物品:How much are they? 回答:They're + 价格 + yuan.。人民币单位 yuan 单复数同形。
例如:How much is it? It's sixty-eight yuan.
How much are they? They're twenty-eight yuan.
The socks are twelve yuan a pair.
would like 的用法。would like + 名词,意为“想要某物”;也可用 would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
例如:I'd like a schoolbag.
I would like to try it on.
交际句型(购物还价)。How about … yuan? ……元可以吗?(还价用语);回应:OK. 好的。 / Sorry. 抱歉不行。
例如:— How about twenty yuan? — OK.
感叹句。How + 形容词!多……啊!表示赞美。
例如:How beautiful!
How nice!
购物时值得思考的问题。购物时应该问自己:我带的钱够吗?它在我购物清单上吗?我喜欢它吗?
例如:Do I have enough money?
Is it on my shopping list?
Do I like it?
(二)发音聚焦
-ing 字母组合(发 /ɪŋ/ 音):例词 morning(早晨)、running(跑步)、swimming(游泳)、shopping(购物)、jumping(跳)、singing(唱歌)、dancing(跳舞)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:In the morning, I go running. In the afternoon, I go swimming. In the evening, I go shopping. I want to buy some pudding.
第八单元 We love festivals(我们热爱节日)
一、重点短语
重点短语(英文)
中文释义
the Dragon Boat Festival
端午节
a sunny day
晴朗的一天
stop for a rest
停下来休息
know about
了解
Chinese festival
中国节日
dragon boat races
龙舟比赛
in many places
在许多地方
eat zongzi
吃粽子
Let's share!
让我们一起分享!
delicious
美味的
the Spring Festival
春节
Chinese New Year
中国新年
clean our house
打扫屋子
put fu on doors
贴福字
Chinese New Year's Eve
除夕夜
have a big dinner
吃年夜饭
get red packets
收红包
watch a lion dance
看舞狮
have a good time
玩得开心
Christmas
圣诞节
in the UK
在英国
buy gifts for …
为……买礼物
buy sth. for sb.
给某人买某物
Christmas tree
圣诞树
Christmas Eve
平安夜
hang stockings
挂长筒袜
hang sth. on …
把某物挂在……上面
get up early
早起
open gifts
拆开礼物
eat turkey
吃火鸡
celebrate festivals
庆祝节日
different festivals
不同的节日
around the world
世界各地
Children's Day
儿童节
sing and dance
唱歌跳舞
New Year's Day
元旦
an important festival
一个重要的节日
the Double Ninth Festival
重阳节
the Mid-Autumn Festival
中秋节
eat mooncakes
吃月饼
look at the moon
赏月
at night
在夜晚
know more about
更多了解……
make a card
制作卡片
introduce … to …
向……介绍……
What's your favourite festival?
你最喜欢的节日是什么?
二、重点语法、发音与时态
(一)核心语法
时间 / 地点介词 in、on、at 的用法。on + 具体某一天:用于带 day 的节日、具体日期,如 on this day、on New Year's Day;in + 月份 / 国家 / 大范围地点,如 in October、in January or February、in the UK;at + 节日名称:表示“在某个节日期间”,如 at this festival。
例如:It's in May or June.
On Chinese New Year's Day, we watch a lion dance.
The Double Ninth Festival is usually in October.
New Year's Day is an important festival in the UK.
What about …? 句型。用于询问对方的情况,后接名词、代词或动名词。
例如:What about Mike?
What about you?
Let's + 动词原形。表示提议一起做某事。
例如:Let's share!
Let's play.
重点句型。be important for… 对……很重要;Before… 在……之前,描述节日前的准备活动;buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物;hang sth. on… 把某物挂在……上。
例如:The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people.
Before the festival, we clean our house and put fu on doors.
We buy gifts for our family and friends.
询问、介绍节日的句型。What's your favourite festival? 你最喜欢的节日是什么?When is the festival? 这个节日在什么时候?Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它?回答用 Because…。
例如:— What's your favourite festival? — The Mid-Autumn Festival. It's in September or October.
Why do you like it? Because I can eat mooncakes and look at the moon.
(二)发音聚焦
字母组合 sk、sp、st:例词 sky(天空)、spring(春天)、stop(停止)。
歌谣/绕口令示例:I stand under the clear blue sky, by a dragon boat race, spending time with friends, with smiles on our faces.
附录 学习小贴士(Learning tips)
Unit 1 Make a study plan for the new term. 为新学期制订学习计划。
制订学习计划时,要注意合理分配预习、复习等学习活动的时间;与制订计划同等重要的是严格执行,并定期回顾、总结学习情况,看计划是否需要调整。
Unit 2 Note the words “hard” and “fast”. 注意单词 hard 和 fast。
hard 作副词意为“努力地”,作形容词意为“努力的”;fast 作副词意为“迅速地”,作形容词意为“迅速的”。这些单词的形容词和副词形式一致,学习中要注意积累。
Unit 3 Plan your writing. 先构思,再写作。
动笔写作之前,先思考要写哪些内容,可以用思维导图等图表形式列出写作提纲,帮助理清思路,使文章更有条理。
Unit 4 Use mind maps. 使用思维导图。
思维导图不仅可以帮助我们在写作前进行构思,还可以帮助我们更好地理解课文内容,清晰地展现课文的脉络结构。
Unit 5 Continue the story. 续编故事。
续编时要注意情节合理,并与原故事的情节相衔接;还可以引入新的人物,使故事更加有趣。
Unit 6 Learn more about the story. 了解更多关于该故事的信息。
对于“六尺巷”等故事,可以利用图书馆或互联网进行拓展学习,然后和同学们一起交流和分享。
Unit 7 Make your own shopping plan. 制订你自己的购物计划。
在购物前制订计划,可以帮助我们避免冲动消费,做一名理性的消费者;可以把这个方法用到日常生活中,再和同学们讨论如何改进。
Unit 8 Learn about festivals around the world. 了解世界各地的节日。
世界各地有很多有趣的节日,可以选一个自己感兴趣的节日,利用图书馆或互联网等资源进一步了解它的庆祝时间、庆祝方式等信息,然后和同学们分享。
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