Unit 5 At weekends (知识清单）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语五年级上册

该小学英语学案聚焦“周末活动”主题，系统梳理核心知识点，包括周末相关词汇、频度副词用法、一般现在时及时间介词on/at的区别。课堂导入通过复习日常活动动词，结合频度副词与周末情境，搭建从旧知到新知的学习支架，清晰呈现前后知识脉络。 资料特色在于整合词汇、语法与句型，情境化活动表达贴近学生生活，助力提升语言理解与表达能力。频度副词分类及位置讲解培养分析比较思维品质，分层活动设计激发主动学习，有效提升课堂效率，夯实英语基础。

译林版（三起）五年级上册 Unit 5 At weekends 知识清单 一、重点单词讲解 1. weekend 周末 词性：名词（可数），复数：weekends 常见搭配：at weekends（英式）/ on weekends（美式）在周末 注意："在周末"常用at weekends（英国英语）和on weekends（美国英语），本单元以at weekends为主。 例句：What do you do at weekends? 2. visit 拜访；参观 词性：动词 第三人称单数：visits 现在分词：visiting 常见搭配：visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 / visit a museum 参观博物馆 / visit friends 拜访朋友 例句：I often visit my grandparents at weekends. 3. cinema 电影院 词性：名词（可数），复数：cinemas 常见搭配：go to the cinema 去看电影（英式英语，美式常用go to the movies） 例句：We sometimes go to the cinema on Saturday evening. 4. Internet 互联网 词性：名词（不可数，常用大写首字母） 常见搭配：surf the Internet 上网（surf意为"冲浪"，表示浏览网络） 例句：He always surfs the Internet at weekends. 注意：surf the Internet中的the不能省略。 5. always 总是 词性：频度副词（频率100%） 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后 例句：She always does her homework first. 例句：He is always late for school. 6. usually 通常 词性：频度副词（频率约80%） 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后 例句：I usually get up at seven at weekends. 例句：We usually have lunch together. 7. often 经常 词性：频度副词（频率约60%-80%） 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后 例句：He often plays football with his friends. 例句：They often go to the cinema. 8. sometimes 有时 词性：频度副词（频率约20%-40%） 位置：可放在句首、句中或句末 例句：Sometimes I go to the library. 例句：We sometimes watch films at home. 例句：I visit my grandparents sometimes. 9. never 从不 词性：频度副词（频率0%） 位置：实义动词前，be动词/助动词/情态动词后 例句：She never watches TV on school nights. 例句：He never gets up late. 10. grandparent 祖父母/外祖父母 词性：名词（可数，通常用复数grandparents表示祖父母双方） 常见搭配：visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 / live with grandparents 和祖父母住在一起 例句：I always visit my grandparents on Sunday. 二、重点短语 at weekends 在周末 go to the cinema 去看电影 surf the Internet 上网 visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 do homework 做家庭作业 play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏 go fishing 去钓鱼 fly kites 放风筝 watch films 看电影 read books 看书 go shopping 去购物 have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐 get up late 起床晚 on Saturday morning 在周六早上（具体某一天的早上用on） on Friday evening 在周五晚上 on school nights 在上学日的晚上 三、频度副词分类与用法 1. 频率由高到低排序： always 100% → usually 80% → often 60%-80% → sometimes 20%-40% → never 0% 2. 频度副词在句中的位置： 在实义动词之前： I always do my homework on Saturday morning. She often visits her grandparents. He never watches TV on school nights. 在be动词/助动词/情态动词之后： She is always happy at weekends. I am never late for school. We can sometimes go to the park. sometimes的特殊位置： 可放在句首：Sometimes I go to the cinema. 可放在句中：I sometimes go to the cinema. 可放在句末：I go to the cinema sometimes. 四、核心句型讲解 1. 询问对方周末做什么： What do you do at weekends? 例句：What do you do at weekends? I often visit my grandparents. 2. 询问他人周末做什么： What does + 某人 + do at weekends? 例句：What does your sister do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema. 3. 回答周末活动： 主语 + 频度副词 + 动词（原形/第三人称单数）+ 其他. 例句：I often play football with my friends. 例句：She always does her homework on Saturday morning. 例句：We usually have a big dinner together. 4. 询问频率： How often do you + 动词原形? 例句：How often do you visit your grandparents? 回答：Once a week. / Twice a month. / Every weekend. 5. 询问地点： Where do/does + 主语 + 动词原形? 例句：Where do you play football? In the park. 五、重点语法总结 1.. 一般现在时与频度副词 描述常规周末活动用一般现在时： I usually get up at seven on Saturday. She always does her homework first. They often play football after lunch. 频度副词与动词的搭配练习： 主语为I/You/复数时，动词用原形：We often visit our grandparents. 主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式：He sometimes watches TV on Sunday evening. 否定句中用don't/doesn't，动词用原形： He doesn't often go to the cinema. We don't always have dinner together. 2. on与at at + 具体时间点： at seven o'clock / at six thirty / at midnight / at noon on + 具体的某一天或某天的早/中/晚： on Saturday / on Sunday morning / on Friday evening / on school nights 注意：on school nights表示"在上学日的晚上"，是固定短语。 at + 泛指某个时间段： at weekends / at night / at noon 六、周末活动常用表达 户外活动： play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 fly kites 放风筝 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go skating 去溜冰 ride a bike 骑自行车 室内活动： watch films 看电影 read books 看书 surf the Internet 上网 play games 玩游戏 do homework 做作业 社交活动： visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 visit friends 拜访朋友 go shopping 去购物 have a big dinner together 一起吃大餐 play with friends 和朋友一起玩 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $