Unit 6 Role models（知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（ 新教材）

该小学英语Unit6“Role models”知识清单系统梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖语音语调（dr/tr发音及绕口令）、必记单词（含不规则动词过去式）、常考短语、必会句型（询问身份、描述事迹等）及核心语法（一般过去时），搭建从基础语音知识到语法应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类梳理与分级呈现构建完整知识体系，如核心语法模块明确标注“did后接动词原形”等易错提醒，设计“dr/tr发音绕口令”强化语音感知，提分练包含针对性单选与句型改写题，助力学生提升语言能力与学习能力。既方便学生自主复习巩固，也为教师精准设计教学活动提供实用支持。

Unit6 Role models 知 识 归 纳 语音语调 1.字母组合 dr / tr 发音 dr /dr/：driver，drives，drinks tr /tr/：truck，travelling，tree 2.绕口令： A driver drives a truck. Travelling near a park. He stops his truck. And rests in the park. He sits under a tree. And drinks green tea. 发音小提示：dr 是浊辅音，声带振动；tr 是清辅音，送气要强。 必记单词 role /rəʊl/ 角色；model /ˈmɒdl/ 模范；medical /ˈmedɪkl/ 医学的；scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ 科学家；born /bɔːn/ 出生的；herb /hɜːb/ 草药；amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 惊人的；paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/ 纸；hard /hɑːd/ 努力地；more /mɔː(r)/ 更多的；never /ˈnevə(r)/ 从不，从未；round /raʊnd/ 旋转；环绕；finally /ˈfaɪnəli/ 最后；succeed /səkˈsiːd/ 成功；volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ 志愿者；together /təˈɡeðə(r)/ 在一起；共同；cooking /ˈkʊkɪŋ/ 烹饪，烹调；person /ˈpɜːsn/ 人；because /bɪˈkɒz/ 因为 重点动词过去式（不规则变化） write — wrote 写；take — took 花费；find — found 找到；give — gave 给；is/am — was 是；are — were 是；have — had 有 常考短语 1.role model 榜样 2.medical scientist 医学科学家 3.be born 出生，出世 4.work hard 努力工作；辛勤劳作 5.give up 放弃 6.all year round 一年到头 7.a lot 很多 8.play the violin 拉小提琴 必会句型 1. 询问人物身份 —Who is Li Shizhen? —He was a great medical scientist in China. 他是中国一位伟大的医学科学家。 2. 介绍出生时间 He was born in 1518. 他出生于 1518 年。 3. 询问人物事迹（过去） —What did he do? 他做了什么？ —He wrote a great book. 他写了一本伟大的书。 4. 描述做某事花费多长时间 It took him 27 years. 这件事花费了他 27 年。 5. 询问是否有爱好（一般过去时一般疑问句） —Did he have any hobbies? 他有爱好吗？ —Yes, he did. He liked playing the violin. 是的。他喜欢拉小提琴。 6. 描述过去坚持不放弃 It was not easy, but he never gave up. 这件事不容易，但是他从不放弃。 7. 介绍榜样人物 My role model is… He/She works very hard. 我的榜样是……，他 / 她工作非常努力。 8. 说明原因 …is my role model because… 核心语法 一般过去时 本单元全部用来讲述过去的人物、过去发生的事情。 1. 概念 描述过去的时间发生的动作、过去的身份状态。 2. 动词变化 ①规则变化 work → worked dance → danced play → played ②本单元重点不规则变化 原形 过去式 write wrote take took find found give gave am/is was are were have had 3. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He wrote a great book. He was born in 1518. 一般疑问句（did） Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ —Did he have any hobbies? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ What did he do? be 动词过去式疑问 Was/Were + 主语…? Was it easy? —No, it wasn't. 4. 时间提示词：in + 过去年份（in 1518，in 1867），B.C.，A.D. 语法易错提醒 ❌ He write a great book. ✅ He wrote a great book.（讲古代人物，动词要用过去式） ❌ Did he liked playing the violin? ✅ Did he like playing the violin?（did 后面必须用动词原形） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般过去时 1. 概念 一般过去时，用于描述过去时间发生的动作、过去的身份与状态，本单元主要用来讲述历史人物和过去发生的故事。 2. 时间提示词 in + 过去年份（in 1518，in 1867）、B.C.（公元前）、A.D.（公元）。看到以上标识，动词要使用过去式。 3. 动词过去式变化 ①规则变化：词尾直接加‑ed work → worked；dance → danced；play → played ②本单元重点不规则变化（必须记忆） 原形 过去式 write wrote take took find found give gave am/is was are were have had 4. 句型结构 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 实义动词：He wrote a great book. be 动词：He was born in 1518. 实义动词一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? ✨黄金考点：Did 后面必须用动词原形，不能用过去式 例句： —Did he have any hobbies? —Yes, he did. / No, he didn't. be 动词过去式疑问句：Was/Were + 主语…? 例句： —Was it easy? —No, it wasn't. 特殊疑问句 实义动词：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What did he do? be 动词：疑问词 + was/were + 主语？ 例：When was he born? 5. 易错提醒 ❌ He write a great book. ✅ He wrote a great book.（讲述古代人物，动词要用过去式） ❌ Did he liked playing the violin? ✅ Did he like playing the violin.（did 后接动词原形） 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1.Li Shizhen ____ a great medical scientist. A. is B. was C. were ( )2.Did he ____ a great book many years ago? A. wrote B. write C. writes ( )3.He was born ____ 1518. A. in B. on C. at ( )4.—____ you at home yesterday? —Yes, I ____. A. Was; was B. Were; was C. Were; were ( )5.—____ did he do? —He helped many sick people. A. What B. When C. Who 二、按要求改写句子（5 题） 1.He wrote a great book.（改为一般疑问句） 2.He was born in 1518.（对划线部分提问） 3.They work hard all year round.（用 long ago 改写句子，变为过去式） 4.Did they find new herbs?（做否定回答） 5.it, him, took, 27 years (.)（连词成句，使用过去式） 参考答案 考点1： 一、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、句型改写 1. Did he write a great book? 2. When was he born? 3. They worked hard all year round long ago. 4. No, they didn't. 5.It took him 27 years. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $