Unit 2 Different feelings（知识清单）英语鲁科版五四制五年级上册（新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了“Different feelings”单元内容，涵盖语音规则、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴，搭建了从基础积累到语法应用再到情景交际的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如核心语法标注“本单元重中之重”，一般过去时搭配时间标志词“yesterday”解析用法，提分练分题型设计填空与句型转换。这种设计培养学生语言能力和思维品质，不同基础学生可高效掌握要点，教师能据此精准教学，助力学生自主复习。

Unit 2 Different feelings 知 识 归 纳 语调 1. 本单元语音规则 字母组合ur和ir发长元音/ɜ:/ ：turtle /ˈtɜːtl/、purple /ˈpɜːpl/、circle /ˈsɜːkl/、third /θɜːd/ 2. 本单元语调规则 陈述句（描述情绪）：句末降调 He's excited. ↘ / She was sad. ↘ 一般疑问句（Was/Were 开头）：句末升调 Was he happy? ↗ / Were you excited? ↗ 特殊疑问句（Why/What 开头）：句末降调 Why is she worried? ↘ 必记单词 excited 激动的，兴奋的；angry 生气的；sad 难过的，伤心的；glad 高兴的；worried 担心的；poor 可怜的；helpful 有帮助的；happy 开心的；look 看起来，看上去；lose-lost 丢失（lost 过去式 / 过去分词）；find 找到；worry 担心；see-saw 看见（saw 过去式） 常考短语 in the rain 在雨中；come back 回来；be late 迟到；play games 玩游戏；with my friends 和我的朋友一起；look worried 看起来担心；can't find 找不到；Don't worry. 别担心；come in 进来；in one's mouth 在嘴里；It's time for school. 到上学时间了；play in the garden 在花园里玩耍；run away 跑开；feel blue 感到难过 必会句型 （一）一般现在时：描述当下心情（be + 情绪形容词） You look worried. 你看起来很担心。 He's excited. 他很兴奋。 Wang Hong is worried. 王红很担心。 I'm excited. 我..很兴奋。 Why is she worried? 她为什么担心？ She can't find her English book. 她找不到她的英语书。 （二）一般过去时：询问昨天 / 过去的心情（was/were） 一般问句及回答 —Were you happy? 你当时开心吗？ —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. —Was he happy? 他当时开心吗？ —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn't. —Was Danny angry? Danny 生气了吗？ —No, he wasn't. He was excited. 陈述句 I was worried. 我当时很担心。 He was sad. He lost his cap. 他很难过，他弄丢了帽子。 I was in the park with my friends. 我当时和朋友在公园。 （三）情景交际问答 —What's Danny doing there? Danny 在那里做什么？ —He's dancing in the rain. 他正在雨中跳舞。 —You look worried. Why? 你看起来忧心忡忡，怎么了？ —I can't find my English book. 我找不到我的英语书。 Don't be sad. We can help you. 别难过，我们可以帮你。 I saw it on the desk yesterday. 我昨天在书桌上看见它了。 核心语法 语法 1：一般现在时 — 描述当下情绪（be 动词 + 情绪形容词） 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 情绪形容词（happy/sad/excited/worried/angry/glad） I am glad. She is worried. They are angry. look 系动词用法：主语 + look/looks + 形容词（看起来……） You look sad. / He looks excited. 提问原因：Why + be 动词 + 主语 + 形容词？ Why is he angry? 语法 2：一般过去时 — was /were（本单元重中之重） 1. be 动词过去式变形 am /is → was are → were 否定缩写：wasn't = was not；weren't = were not 2. 句型结构 ① 肯定句：主语 + was/were + 情绪形容词 / 地点 I was in the park. ② 一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Was she excited? / Were you late? 回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were./ No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. ③ 否定句：主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他 He wasn't happy. 3. 配套过去式动词（单元重点不规则变形） lose（丢失）— lost（丢失了） see（看见）— saw（看见了） 时间标志词：yesterday 昨天（提示句子用过去式） 语法 3：情态动词 can can + 动词原形，否定 can't = cannot I can't find my book. 我找不到我的书。 We can help you. 我们可以帮助你。 考 点 速 记 考点 01 一般现在时（be 动词 + 情绪形容词 /look 系动词） 板块 1：be 动词 + 情绪形容词，描述当下心情 核心结构 主语 + am /is/are + 情绪形容词 I 搭配 am 单数主语（he/she/it/ 单个人名）搭配 is 复数主语（we/they/ 多个主体 /you）搭配 are 常用情绪形容词 happy 开心、sad 难过、excited 兴奋、worried 担忧、angry 生气、glad 高兴 例句拆解 I am glad. 我很开心。（主语 I → am + 情绪词 glad） She is worried. 她很担心。（单数 she → is + worried） They are angry. 他们很生气。（复数 they → are + angry） 板块 2：look 系动词用法（表 “看起来……”） 结构 主语 + look /looks + 形容词 主语是 I/you/ 复数 → 原形 look 主语是 he/she/it 单数 → 三单 looks 例句拆解 You look sad. 你看起来很难过。（you 用 look） He looks excited. 他看起来很兴奋。（单数 he 用 looks） 板块 3：提问心情原因（Why 引导特殊疑问句） 句型 Why + be 动词 + 主语 + 情绪形容词？ 翻译：…… 为什么感到……？ 例句 Why is he angry? 他为什么生气？ 拆解：疑问词 Why + be 动词 is（主语 he 单数）+ 主语 he + 形容词 angry 提分练 一、用 am /is/are /look/looks 填空 1.I ______ happy today. 2.My mother ______ worried about me. 3.They ______ excited for the trip. 4.You ______ very sad. What's wrong? 5.Tom ______ angry with his friend. 二、按要求改写句子 1.He looks angry.（改为一般疑问句） 2.I am glad.（改为复数主语 We 改写句子） 3.Why is Lily worried?（翻译句子） 考点 02 一般过去时 was /were（本单元重点） 1. be 动词过去式变形规则 am /is（现在时）→ was（过去时，搭配单数主语 I/he/she/it） are（现在时）→ were（过去时，搭配复数主语 you/we/they） 否定缩写：was not = wasn't；were not = weren't 2. 三大基础句型 ① 肯定句 结构：主语 + was /were + 情绪形容词 / 地点 含义：过去某人…… / 过去某人在某地 例句：I was in the park. 我当时在公园。 He was excited yesterday. 他昨天很兴奋。 ② 一般疑问句 结构：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？ 回答固定格式： 肯定：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. 例句：Was she excited? — Yes, she was. / No, she wasn't. Were you late? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. ③ 否定句 结构：主语 + wasn't /weren't + 其他 例句：He wasn't happy. 他那时候不开心。 They weren't in the classroom. 他们当时不在教室。 3. 单元配套不规则动词过去式（必背） lose（丢失，原形）→ lost（丢失了，过去式） see（看见，原形）→ saw（看见了，过去式） 4. 时间标志词 yesterday 昨天，出现这个词，句子必须使用过去式 was/were 或动词过去式 提分练 一、用 was /were/wasn't /weren't 填空 1.I ______ at home yesterday.（肯定句） 2.She ______ excited last night.（否定句） 3.They ______ in the zoo yesterday afternoon.（肯定句） 4.You ______ late for school yesterday, right?（否定句） 5.Tom and Lily ______ sad because they lost toys. 二、句型转换（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问互改） 1.I was happy yesterday.（改为否定句） 2. They were in the park.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 3. Was he sad yesterday?（改为陈述句肯定句） 4. She wasn't late.（改为肯定句） 5. We were excited.（用 yesterday 改写句子） 考点 03 情态动词 can 核心规则 can 是情态动词，后面必须加动词原形，不受主语单复数、时态影响 否定形式 can not = can't，同样后面接动词原形 核心例句拆解 I can't find my book. 我找不到我的书。 拆解：can't（否定）+ 动词原形 find We can help you. 我们可以帮助你。 拆解：can + 动词原形 help 拓展基础句型 一般疑问：Can + 主语 + 动词原形？ 回答：Yes, 主语 + can. / No, 主语 + can't. 例：Can you help me? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 提分练 一、用 can /can't + 括号内动词原形填空 1.I ______ (find) my pen. It's lost.（表不能） 2.We ______ (help) you look for your bag.（表可以） 3.She ______ (see) the bird in the tree. It's too far.（表不能） 4.They ______ (come) to your home tomorrow.（表可以） 5.______ you ______ (swim) in the pool?（疑问开头，can 提前） 题型二：句型改写 & 翻译 1. I can help you.（改为否定句） 2. They can find the lost dog.（改为一般疑问句，并肯定回答） 3. Can she see the park?（改为陈述句否定句） 4. We can't find our books.（翻译句子） 5. You can look for your bag here.（改为 he 作主语的句子） 参考答案 考点1： 一、用 am /is/are /look/looks 填空 1.am 2. is 3. are 4. look 5. looks 二、按要求改写句子 1.Does he look angry? 2.We are glad. 3.莉莉为什么担心？ 考点2： 一、用 was /were/wasn't /weren't 填空 1.was 2. wasn't 3. were 4. weren't 5. were 二、句型转换（肯定 / 否定 / 疑问互改） 1.I wasn't happy yesterday. 2.Were they in the park? No, they weren't. 3.He was sad yesterday. 4.She was late. 5.We were excited yesterday. 考点3： 一、用 can /can't + 括号内动词原形填空 1.can't find 2. can help 3. can't see 4. can come 5.Can; swim 2、 句型改写 & 翻译 1.I can't help you. 2.Can they find the lost dog? Yes, they can. 3.She can't see the park. 4.我们找不到我们的书。 5.He can look for his bag here. 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $