Unit 1 Look it up! 写作精讲精练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元话题写作精讲（沪教版）

污教新版 U1 Look it up! 初二上 写作精讲精练 写作话题·Write an encyclopaedia entry(撰写百科词条) 河教新版初二上U1 Look it up! 写作任务Write an encyclopaedia entry(撰写百科词条) 一、审题 口文体 百科词条(encyclopaedia entry) >客观介绍，不加入个人观点或抒情 ,使用第三人称(it,they,人或物名称)，避免第一人称I/we 2话题 介绍一个动物、植物、名人、地点、事件或概念（如：panda,the Great Wall,,Albert Einstein,Internet 等) 3人称 第三人称为主（如：the tiger,,it,he/she) 4时态 一般现在时（描述事实） 5要点 √开头：给出定义或直接点明词条对象 √主体：列出2~3个关键信息（外形、习性、特点、贡献等） √结尾：可补充一个事实或简要总结 6字数 80~100词（初中标准） 文章结构（三段式） 段落 内容要点 开头 直接定义或l出介绍对象（如：The panda is a famous animal from China.) 段落 内容要点 中间 分2~3点介绍具体内容：①外形特征②生活习性/分布③特殊意义/功能 结尾 一句总结性话语（如：Today it is loved by people all over the world.) 三、核心组词造句 核心词汇 词weigh重达 feed on以..为食 mainly主要地 词habitat栖息地 endangered濒危的 protect保护 词famous著名的 measure测量；长（宽、高） 常用短语 序号 短语 释义 1 live in be found in 生活在/被发现于 2 be known as 作为..而闻名 3 feed on bamboo 以竹子为食 4 up to 达到（数量/长度） 5 play an important role in 在.中起重要作用 6 be in danger 处于危险中 基础造句 The giant panda mainly lives in the forests of Sichuan,China 2 It feeds on bamboo and can eat up to 12 kg a day. 3 The panda is a symbol of wildlife protection. 四、好词好句 (更详细) 高级好词 序号 单词 释义 1 native to 原产于 2 unique 独特的 3 fierce 凶猛的（用于动物） 4 harmless 无害的 5 impressive 令人印象深刻的 6 widespread 分布广泛的 加分句型 开头定义句 >..is a kind of...that lives in is famous for... Known as ...it has become an important symbol of... 描述特征（含长句） It has a thick coat of black and white fur,which helps it stay warm in cold weather. As a herbivore,it spends most of its time eating and sleeping. 结尾升华句 Thanks to conservation efforts,its population has slowly increased. It reminds us of the importance of protecting our planet's wildlife. 五、写作模板 (此处为词条标题，如“Giant Panda") is a kind of that First,it is famous for For example,it Second,it mainly lives in and feeds on Third,it plays an important role in Today, is still has become 范例填充】 (以熊猫为例) Giant Panda The giant panda is a kind of animal that lives in the mountains of China. First,it is famous for its black and white fur.For example,it has black eye patches and a round body. Second,it mainly lives in Sichuan forests and feeds on bamboo.A panda can eat up to 12 kg of bamboo every day. Third,it plays an important role in wildlife protection.It is a symbol of peace and friendship Today,pandas are still endangered,but more people are working to save them. 六、作文仿写（词条：The Great Wall) 范文 The Great Wall The Great Wall is a famous wall in northern China.It was built over 2,000 years ago. First,it is one of the longest structures in the world.Its total length is about 21,000 kilometres. Second,it was used to protect China from enemies in the past.Soldiers once watched for danger from the watchtowers. Third,today it is a very popular tourist attraction.Millions of visitors come to see it every year. The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese history and culture.It reminds us of the hard work and wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. 拓展范文背诵积累 拓展范文3关于养成良好学习习惯 约96词 Dear Li Ming, You asked me how to develop good study habits.Here is my advice. 1 Make a daily study plan and stick to it. 2 Take notes in class and review them within 24 hours 3 Find a quiet place to study,free from distractions. 4 Ask questions whenever you don't understand. Remember,good habits take time to build.Start small and be patient.I believe you will see great progress soon. Yours, Zhang Wei 拓展范文4 关于应对考试压力 约98词 Dear Wang Fang, Feeling stressed before exams is normal.Let me share some tips to help you. 1 Review reg ularly instead of cramming the night before. 2 Take short breaks every hour to relax your mind. 3 Get enough sleep and eat healthy meals. 4 Breathe deeply when you feel nervous. Keep a positive attitude and trust your preparation.You've worked hard,so just do your best. Good luck! Yours, Chen Jie