四川省绵阳南山中学2026-2027学年高一上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 2026级新生暑期英语综合素质测试卷，通过听力、阅读、完形填空等7类题型（120分），融合日常交际、文化传承（如中国功夫）、科技前沿（黑洞照片）及社会热点（工作时间变化），考查语言理解与表达能力，培育跨文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（购物、天气）、独白（假期活动）|情境真实，梯度分明，基础信息获取与推理并重| |阅读理解|20题/50分|旅游广告、语言学习、社会现象、科技（黑洞）|素材多元，含文化（Vermont景点）、科技前沿，考查细节与主旨| |完形填空|20题/20分|疫情生活（养鸡）、社会关怀（爸爸信件）|故事贴近学生，渗透情感态度，考查语境词汇运用| |应用文写作|1题/25分|家务经历叙述|结合暑期生活，要求情境化表达，提升语言输出能力|

■ 绵阳南山中学2026年高一新生入学考试 英语答题卡 班级 姓名 座位号 注意事项 谁考证号 1.答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净。 [0] 0] [0] [0] [0] 1 3.主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 [1] [21 [2] 4.必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效。 [31 3 3 T3] 5.保持答卷清洁完整。 T4 4 41 [4] [5 5 51 5] [5] 6 6] 61 6 [6] 正确填涂☐ 错误填涂 哥巴 [7] 7 7 [71 7 [71 考生禁填 [8 [8] [8] 87 8] [8] [8] [8 [8] 违规☐ (由监考老师填涂) 缺考☐ [9] [9] [9] 97 9 [9] [9] 9] [9] [9] [9] 选择题 1 ABC 6 A▣B 11 ABC 16 ABC 21 ABCD 2 A☐B]C 7 [AB][C A]BC 17 A][B]C] 22 ][D] ABC 8 [AB[C 13 AB]C] 18 A][BC A□B]C 9 ABC 14 AB C 19 AB C 24 A]BCD 5 ALB□C 10 ABC 15 AB C 20 [A[B][C 25 AJBCD 26A▣BCD☑ 31 [ALB][C]LD] 36 ABCD 41 ABCDE四OG 27 A][B][C]D 32 A]BCD 37 42 ATB[C]LD]]G 28 AJBCD 33 A]B][CD 38 43 29 ABC]D 34 ABCD 39 ABC D 44 ABCDEF□G 30 ABCD☑ 35 ABCD 40 AB CD 45 A▣BCDE☐E☐G 46 ABCD 51 [AB][C D 56 AJ[BCD 61 AJBCD] 47 [A]BC[D] 52 A]B][C] D 57 A][B]C]D 62 A☐B]C]D 48 ]D 53 58 63 A B CD 49 54 ABCD 59 64 A BCD 50 A][B][C][D] 55 CID 60 A B 65 A B CD 语法填空 66、 67、 68、 69、 70 71 72 73 74 75 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第1页共2页 请保持答题卡干净整洁，不要污损 ■ 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 作文 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents. 请勿在此区域作答或 者做任何标记 请在各题目的作答区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第2页共2页 2026级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：120分；建议时长：150分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。） 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 【答案】A 【解析】M: How much for a piece of gum? W: Twenty-five cents. M: I only have twenty cents. W: That’s OK. Here you are. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 【答案】C 【解析】W: Have you heard the weather report? M: Yes, they said it would be cold tomorrow. 3．Why was the woman late? A．She forgot the time change. B．She didn’t know the time change. C．Her roommate told her the wrong time. 【答案】B 【解析】M: Why did you come so late? I’ve left a message with your roommate about the time change. W: Oh, you should have told me directly for she has a very short memory. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 【答案】A 【解析】M: Have you seen the new girl in school? She’s really pretty. She has lovely light brown eyes. W: Well, how tall is she? M: She’s about five feet, even taller than me. She is very nice to everyone. 5．What does the man mean? A．He thinks the woman should do less work. B．He thinks the woman won’t get better. C．He wants the woman to practice. 【答案】C 【解析】M: If you don’t practice, you won’t get any better. W: But it’s very hard work! M: Don’t you want to be the best? 二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听材料，回答下列小题。 【解析】M: Is there anything I can do for you? W: Yes, I joined in your bus tour this morning. You promised the journey will last 3 hours and we will visit 15 sightseeing spots. M: Yes, ma’am. We promised that. W: But we just have seen 11 sightseeing spots. M: Really? We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? W: Yes. I will wait to see what the explanation is. 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．She visited fewer spots. B．The tour time was shortened. C．The bus was too crowded. 【答案】A 【解析】略 7．What will the man do? A．Make up for the woman’s loss. B．Apologize to the woman. C．Look into the matter. 【答案】C 【解析】略 听材料，回答下列小题。 【解析】W: Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? M: No, I don’t want to stay in the center of the city on weekends. I’d like to go to the countryside for two days to relax myself. W: That’s a great idea. Will you go there by bus? M: No. It is usually much more crowded on a bus on weekends. I’d like to drive there. W: But you don’t have a car. M: I want to rent a car from a renting company. W: How much will you have to pay for that each day? M: 20 dollars. W: Oh, that’s not too expensive. M: Yes. But I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it’s more convenient. 8．Where will the man spend his weekend? A．In another city. B．In the center of the city. C．In the countryside. 【答案】C 【解析】略 9．Why does the man want to drive there? A．It’s crowded on a bus. B．It’s too far away. C．It’s cheaper. 【答案】A 【解析】略 10．How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．60 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】略 听材料，回答下列小题。 【解析】M: Hi, I guess it’s the first time that you’ve been to this club. W: Yes. I am new here. What about you? M: I have been a member here for more than 6 months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. W: What kind of sport do you often do? M: On Mondays and Wednesdays, I run several miles on a running machine. On Fridays, I take judo lessons. W: So can you tell me something that I should pay attention to? M: Of course. Don’t exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warm-ups before you exercise. W: Yes. Anything else? M: Remember to relax your muscles after exercising. W: OK. Thank you very much. M: You are welcome. 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a health club. B．At an art club. C．At a music club. 【答案】A 【解析】略 12．How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A．Once. B．Three times. C．Five times. 【答案】B 【解析】略 13．What should the woman do according to the man? A．Do exercise before supper. B．Drink enough water after exercising. C．Relax the muscles after exercising. 【答案】C 【解析】略 听材料，回答下列小题。 【解析】M: Susan, can you give me a description about Laura, the new singer? W: She’s short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. M: And what is her character like? W: She’s outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness impressed me greatly. She has ever traveled to New Zealand and Africa. M: Really? That’s really impressive. W: And that’s not all. In January she won the National Writing Competition and next September she is going to Columbia University to study Creative Writing! M: I’d love to meet her. W: Well, we’re thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? M: Sure, that’ll be great! 14．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 【答案】A 【解析】略 15．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 【答案】C 【解析】略 16．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 【答案】B 【解析】略 听材料，回答下列小题。 【解析】My winter holiday is coming to an end. It almost lasts a month, but I feel that I just have a week off. How time flies. I had a wonderful vacation. Or exactly, I had a wonderful Spring Festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework, because I know if I didn’t work on my study now, I couldn’t have a great Spring Festival later on. So I made up my mind to finish my homework before the Spring Festival really comes. How wonderful the expected festival was! My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere of Spring Festival was just fading away, the Lantern Festival was coming. After that, I don’t have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one-week holiday. 17．How long does the holiday last? A．Two days. B．A week. C．About a month. 【答案】C 【解析】略 18．What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A．He did his homework. B．He visited his friends. C．He went shopping. 【答案】A 【解析】略 19．What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A．Some presents. B．Fireworks. C．Some lucky money. 【答案】C 【解析】略 20．When will the speaker go back to school? A．Tomorrow. B．In three days. C．Next week. 【答案】B 【解析】略 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，共50分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Vermont is a small state but full of charm. Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit? GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze design and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802-748-1399. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL: 802-388-7368. BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th-century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. 75 Main St., Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571. BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware, bakeware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.-Sat. 9:30 am-6 pm, Sun. 10 am-5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200. 【解析】本文是一篇旅游广告。文章简要介绍了美国佛蒙特州（Vermont）的五个各具特色的旅游景点，包括玉米迷宫、葡萄园、博物馆、陶器工厂和枫糖浆作坊，并分别提供了各景点的特色、地址和联系电话，旨在吸引游客前往参观体验。 21．Which should a tourist visit if he wants to try maple syrup? A．GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE. B．LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD. C．BENNINGTON POTTERS. D．HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE中的“taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆)”。题干询问想品尝枫糖浆的游客该去哪，只有HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE明确提到了提供枫糖浆品尝，其他选项均未提及。 22．Which number do you have to call if you want to know more about dinnerware? A．802-748-1399. B．800-205-8033. C．802-387-5200. D．802-388-7368. 【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。原文BENNINGTON POTTERS中的“Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware ... TEL: 800-205-8033”。题干询问想了解更多关于餐具（dinnerware）的信息应拨打哪个电话。定位到BENNINGTON POTTERS部分，其产品包含餐具，对应的电话号码是800-205-8033。 23．What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A．The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington. B．The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury. C．The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. D．The potter factory at 324 County St., Bennington. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。原文LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD中的“Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass ... 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury”。题干问喜欢喝酒（enjoys drinking）的人会选择哪里。定位到LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD（葡萄园/酒庄），其特点是品酒。选项B描述的“距米德尔伯里北部3英里的葡萄园”与此信息完全匹配。 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a variety of attractions for visitors. B．To compare the prices of different tourist sites. C．To explain the history of Vermont’s art and agriculture. D．To recommend the best season for traveling to Vermont. 【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。全文首句“Vermont is a small state but full of charm. Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit?”及各景点描述。文章开门见山提出探索佛蒙特州顶级景点，并逐一介绍了五个不同地点的特色、活动和联系方式。全文目的是向游客宣传和推荐这些景点，而非比较价格（B）、解释历史（C）或推荐最佳季节（D）。 B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 【解析】本文是一篇个人随笔/议论文。作者以第一人称叙述了自己从青少年时期开始学习多门外语（法语、意大利语、印地语、中文）的经历和感受。文章表达了作者对语言及其背后文化的热爱，同时坦诚地讲述了学习中文的巨大困难，并将其比作攀登珠穆朗玛峰。在AI时代，作者强调亲自学习语言的过程本身具有不可替代的价值——它关乎人类的本质和真诚参与，拒绝用AI来替代自己表达声音。 25．What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A．It is always a pleasant experience. B．It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C．She started learning them at the age of 8. D．She really loves them and their cultures. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段“The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy ...”；第二段“Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems ... feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes.”。题干问关于作者外语学习的情况。A项“总是愉快的”与原文“often ... highly frustrated”（经常非常沮丧）矛盾；B项“印地语最容易”和C项“8岁开始学”均未提及；D项“她真心热爱它们及其文化”与第二段明确表述的“出于爱……感受文化和历史”完全吻合。 26．Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A．To show it is full of natural beauty. B．To suggest it is extremely challenging. C．To show it is the most important language. D．To prove it is popular among language learners. 【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。原文第四段“Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years ... but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own.”。题干问作者为何将中文比作“珠穆朗玛峰”。珠穆朗玛峰是世界最高峰，攀登它意味着极大的挑战和困难。结合前文“struggled with it for many years”（挣扎多年）和“discouraging”（令人气馁），可知作者借此比喻中文极其困难。B项正确。A项“自然之美”、C项“最重要”、D项“受欢迎”均不符合比喻意图。 27．Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A．Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B．Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C．Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D．Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。原文第五段“The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era.”以及前一句“... the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human.”。题干问AI时代学新语言为何仍然重要。原文明确指出，AI虽能帮助读写，但代价是丧失真诚的参与，而学习语言的挑战正是其重要的原因——它让我们作为人类保持真诚的参与。C项“因为过程本身让我们保持作为人类的真诚参与”准确概括了作者观点。A项“AI翻译不够清晰”与原文“impressively help”矛盾；B项“避免现代生活挑战”和D项“帮助考试得高分”均未提及。 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend AI tools for language study. B．To share personal views on learning languages. C．To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D．To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. 【答案】B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文以第一人称贯穿，从个人学习经历、感受写到对AI时代语言学习价值的观点。文章通篇是作者分享个人学习外语的经历、感受和观点，包括热爱的理由、遇到的困难以及AI时代的思考。B项“分享关于学习语言的个人观点”最准确。A项“推荐AI工具”与作者反对用AI替代自己的立场相反；C项“比较法意中的难度”只是部分内容，非主旨；D项“证明中文最难”并非文章目的，作者只是表达个人感受。 C American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since 2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U.S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says. Many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D.C., area, says he worked 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U.S. cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest-earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 【解析】本文是一篇社会现象分析（说明文）。文章基于华盛顿大学的一项研究，揭示了美国职场的一个新趋势：自2019年以来，总体工作时间下降，但高收入的年轻男性工作时间缩减最为明显，而低收入群体的工作时间反而有所增加。文章还通过律师Eli Albrecht的案例佐证了这一现象，并分析了高收入者因拥有“议价能力”而能主动选择减少工时。 29．What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A．They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B．They increased their working hours in 2019. C．They enjoy being workaholics at present. D．They have cut down more working hours. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段“… no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men”和第二段“The top-earning 10% of men ... worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022 ... than those in the same earnings group in 2019”。A项错在“每周77小时”（原文是比2019年减少了77小时）；B项与原文“减少”相反且年份不对应；C项说“享受成为工作狂”，与原文他们“选择减少工时”矛盾。D项“他们削减了更多的工作时间”与首句“没有群体比他们削减得更多”以及“减少了77小时”完全吻合。 30．Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A．They worry about their life. B．They have to attend school. C．They like bargaining with people. D．They have the ability to bargain. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文第四段Dr. Shin的话“These are the people who have that bargaining power ... They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work ...”。题干问高收入者能减少工时的原因。原文明确指出他们拥有bargaining power（议价能力），因此可以选择工作时长。D项“They have the ability to bargain”是原文的同义改写。A、B、C均与原文不符。 31．What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A．He is crazy about work. B．He lives in New York. C．He cares about his family. D．He works longer than before. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题/推理判断题。原文第五段“Eli Albrecht ... worked 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours ... sharing Zoom school duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time.”。原文明确他缩减工时是为了分担孩子网课照顾任务并享受家庭时光，说明他关心家庭。A项“痴迷工作”与事实相反；B项“住在纽约”未提及（只说华盛顿地区）；D项“比之前工作时间更长”与事实相反（从80-90小时降到60-70小时）。 32．Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A．The lowest-earning group. B．The top-earning women. C．All the lawyers and doctors. D．All men with young children. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。原文最后一段“As high-earning workers ... cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours ... The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more ... Women in the lowest-earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more ...”。题干问哪个群体不得不增加工时，原文明确指出low-wage workers（低收入工人）和bottom-earning（最低收入群体）工时增加。A项“The lowest-earning group”与此一致。B、C、D均未在文中提及或与原文信息不符。 D As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章打破“儿童是更好的二语学习者”的传统观念，指出成年人学习第二语言的速度可以和儿童一样快。文章进一步阐述了成年人学二语的益处（如延缓痴呆、方便旅行），并重点介绍了家庭式语言学习的优势——家人在一起练习更放松、犯错不尴尬，日常家务活动都可成为学习机会，最后还给出了具体的练习建议（如提前准备词汇、使用字幕等）。 33．What does the new study find? A．Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B．Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C．Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D．Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。原文第一段第二句“However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports.”。题干问新研究的发现是什么。该句明确指出成年人学二语和儿童一样快。C项是原文的同义改写。A项“孩子常和父母旅行”未提及；B项“成年人比孩子学得更好”与原文“一样快”不符；D项“孩子可能发展增强的神经连接”不是研究结论。 34．What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A．It can be successful. B．It has limited effect. C．It only focuses on grammar. D．It makes students bored. 【答案】A 【解析】观点态度题。原文第二段Alison Gabriele的话“It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well”。题干问Alison Gabriele对大学课堂语言学习的看法。她认为即使在有限的课堂时间内，学习也能快速且良好地发生，说明她持肯定态度。A项“可以是成功的”与此一致。B项“效果有限”与原文“happen quite quickly and well”矛盾；C项“只关注语法”和D项“让学生无聊”均未提及。 35．What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A．Helping kids to form good learning habits. B．Making parents control their kids easily. C．Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D．Providing learning chances for all family members. 【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。原文第三段“Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings.”。题干问家庭式语言学习的优势是什么。原文明确指出它能提高每个人的能力并提供学习机会。D项“为所有家庭成员提供学习机会”是原文的同义改写。A项“帮助孩子养成好习惯”、B项“让父母轻松控制孩子”、C项“让孩子更专注于课堂”均未提及。 36．What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A．Supportive. B．Against. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。全文多处体现积极态度，如第一段“help people stay away from dementia ... make traveling a lot easier”、第三段“gives parents more reasons to study”以及最后两段具体给出家庭学习的方法和建议。文章通篇都在阐述成年人学二语的益处和积极可能性，并给出实用建议鼓励大家去实践，可见作者持支持（Supportive）态度。B项“反对”、C项“不感兴趣”、D项“怀疑”均与全文基调不符。 E Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof. Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined, which is why it can be seen at such a distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (引力), not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations (理论计算). So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again,” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London, who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis (分析), said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了天文学家通过“事件视界望远镜”（EHT）网络，首次成功拍摄到黑洞图像这一重大科学突破。被拍摄的黑洞位于M87星系，体积极其巨大、质量惊人。文章还介绍了黑洞图像的特征（明亮的火环与中心暗区）、其科学原理（强引力使光无法逃逸），以及中国科学家在该项目中的参与和贡献，并提及了爱因斯坦理论的再次验证。 37．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Saying hello to somebody. B．A circle of light. C．Not having much distance. D．A hole in something. 【答案】B 【解析】词义猜测题。原文第四段首句“The image shows an intensely bright ‘ring of fire’, as Prof. Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole.”。题干考查第四段中画线词halo的含义。根据上下文，该词指代黑洞周围明亮的环状发光区域，与前面的ring of fire（火环）形成呼应。B项A circle of light（一圈光）最贴切。A项“打招呼”、C项“距离不远”、D项“某物上的洞”均不符合语境。 38．What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B．The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C．It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D．It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。原文第三段“It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun.”和第四段末尾“... an object that has such a large gravitational pull (引力), not even light can escape.”。A项“巨大的引力强到光无法逃脱”与第四段末尾描述完全一致。B项错误，原文说光“比星系中其他数十亿颗恒星加起来还亮”（brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined），而非“一样亮”；C项错误，质量是太阳（Sun）的65亿倍，不是月球（Moon）；D项错误，原文称其为“最重的黑洞之一”（one of the heaviest），而非“最轻的”。 39．Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A．Watching and dealing with data. B．Leading the experiment. C．Just collecting the data and photos. D．Building the telescope. 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。原文六段“Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis (分析)”。题干问中国科学家在实验中扮演的角色。原文明确提到中国科学家参与了观测（observation），并高度参与了后续数据处理（data processing）和理论分析（theoretical analysis）。A项“观测和处理数据”最全面准确。B项“主导实验”未提及；C项“仅收集数据和照片”不完整（还参与了分析）；D项“建造望远镜”未提及。 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book about Black Holes B．How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C．How a Black Hole Is formed D．First Image of a Black Hole Taken 【答案】D 【解析】主旨大意题。全文首句“Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole ...”以及全文围绕该事件展开报道。文章通篇围绕“首次拍摄到黑洞图像”这一核心事件展开，这是全文的主线。D项“First Image of a Black Hole Taken”精准概括了文章主旨。A项“一本关于黑洞的书”未提及；B项“爱因斯坦如何发现黑洞”与事实不符（爱因斯坦未发现黑洞，只是理论预测）；C项“黑洞如何形成”不是文章重点。 四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.     41     Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water.     42     But the person that can swim is otherwise.     43     And he likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous in unusual conditions that if nobody rescues him, an accident may happen.     44     Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drownings are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Here is a piece of good advice to prevent drowning.     45     A．He is not afraid of water. B．Swimming is good for your health. C．Most accidents happen right there. D．And they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E．Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F．However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G．Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. 【解析】本文是一篇安全教育类说明文。文章围绕野泳溺水事故展开，指出一个令人意外的事实——溺水死亡者中有很大比例是会游泳的人，并分析了原因（会游泳者因不怕水而放松警惕，容易在异常情况下惊慌）。文章随后强调不应因此认为学游泳无用，因为绝大多数溺水事故仍发生在不会游泳者身上，掌握游泳技能增加自救机会。最后建议在正规游泳池练习，并给出核心忠告：掌握游泳技能，绝不在野外游泳。 【答案】C 【解析】前文提到“野外游泳极其危险”，后文说“令人惊讶的是，溺水死亡者中有很大比例是会游泳的”。C项“大多数事故就发生在那里”（指野外水域）起到了承上启下的作用：既承接前文“野外游泳危险”，又引出后文“即使会游泳也可能在那里溺水”的意外事实。 【答案】D 【解析】前文说“不会游泳的人怕水”，后文说“但会游泳的人则不同”。D项“他们不想靠近危险水域”是对前一句“怕水”的进一步解释说明——正因为他们害怕，所以会主动远离危险水域，从而降低了溺水风险。这与后文会游泳者的做法形成对比。 【答案】A 【解析】前文提到不会游泳的人怕水、远离危险水域，接着用“But the person that can swim is otherwise”（但会游泳的人则不同）转折。A项“他不怕水”正好承接这个转折，说明会游泳者的相反态度——正因为不怕水后文才能接着说“并且喜欢下水，在异常情况下容易紧张发生事故”。 【答案】F 【解析】前文叙述了会游泳者也可能溺水的事实，后文说“不要错误地认为溺水死亡者大多是会游泳的人……绝大多数溺水事故发生在不会游泳的人身上”。F项“然而，我们不能因为这个原因就认为学游泳没用”起到了转折过渡的作用，既承接前文提到的“会游泳者也会溺水”的事实，又引出后文“学游泳仍有必要”的观点。选项中的“this reason”指代前文所述的会游泳者也溺水的现象。 【答案】E 【解析】前文说“这里有一条预防溺水的建议”，后文需要填写的是具体的建议内容。全文多次强调“切勿野泳”和“掌握游泳技能”，E项“掌握游泳技能，绝不在野外游泳”是全文核心观点的总结性概括，与文中“在游泳池练习”“野泳危险”等细节一致。 五、完形填空（本题共20小题，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） A From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She     46     them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very     47     when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible (难以置信的) things with her     48    . One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the     49    . I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens     50    ? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two     51     slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie herself     52     a chicken for Halloween and convinced (说服) us Trixie had to come. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate     53     after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a     54     chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to     55     situations we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful. 【解析】本文是一篇温情记叙文，讲述了在疫情期间，作者九岁的女儿Sophie与家中六只小鸡之间深厚的情感故事。Sophie为小鸡们起名、与它们形影不离，带它们去河里漂流、万圣节扮成鸡的造型。不幸的是，其中一只叫Captain Flint的小鸡被鹰袭击而死，全家为它举行了葬礼。文章最后点明主旨：这些小鸡教会了家人在无法改变的现实面前接受并寻找身边的快乐，作者对此充满感激。 46．A．named B．pictured C．learned D．taught 【答案】A 【解析】前文提到Sophie “hasn’t let them out of her sight”（不让它们离开视线），后文列举了“Trixie, Captain Flint”等名字。A项“named”（命名、取名）符合语境——她给小鸡们起了这些名字。B项“pictured”（想象；画图）、C项“learned”（学习）、D项“taught”（教）均不符合“起名字”的语义。 47．A．happy B．upset C．beautiful D．honest 【答案】B 【解析】后文提到“when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed”（当不让她把小鸡放在床上睡觉时），Sophie对此感到不高兴是人之常情。B项“upset”（难过的、沮丧的）符合语境。A项“happy”（开心的）与不让放床上矛盾；C项“beautiful”（美丽的）、D项“honest”（诚实的）均不符合情绪描写。 48．A．dogs B．classmates C．chickens D．family 【答案】C 【解析】前文一直在讲述Sophie和小鸡的相处，后文列举了她带小鸡去漂流、过万圣节等事情。C项“chickens”（小鸡）最符合——她带着她的小鸡做了很多不可思议的事情。A项“dogs”（狗）、B项“classmates”（同学）、D项“family”（家人）均与上文主题不符。 49．A．school B．playground C．station D．river 【答案】D 【解析】后文出现“river tube”（游泳圈）、“down the river”（沿河而下），说明她想带小鸡去的地方是河流。D项“river”正确。A项“school”（学校）、B项“playground”（操场）、C项“station”（车站）均与后文水边场景不符。 50．A．sing B．swim C．fly D．sleep 【答案】B 【解析】前文Sophie想带小鸡去河里，作者不确定是因为怀疑小鸡会不会游泳。后文Sophie在游泳圈上搭了根棍子让小鸡站立，说明小鸡本身不会像鸭子那样游水。B项“swim”（游泳）符合“对鸡能否下水”的疑虑。A项“sing”（唱歌）、C项“fly”（飞）、D项“sleep”（睡觉）均不是作者担心小鸡在水中的问题。 51．A．moved B．jumped C．struggled D．danced 【答案】A 【解析】描述的是Sophie和小鸡在河中的状态——在游泳圈上顺着河水移动、漂流。A项“moved”（移动、漂流）最贴切。B项“jumped”（跳跃）、C项“struggled”（挣扎）、D项“danced”（跳舞）均不符合在游泳圈上顺水而下的平缓动作。 52．A．dressed as B．listened to C．laughed at D．believed in 【答案】A 【解析】后文提到“for Halloween”（为了万圣节）以及“Trixie had to come”（Trixie必须一起去）。万圣节人们通常会装扮成某种角色。A项“dressed as”（装扮成）符合语境——Sophie自己装扮成一只鸡，并说服家人带上Trixie。B项“listened to”（听）、C项“laughed at”（嘲笑）、D项“believed in”（相信）均不符合万圣节装扮的语境。 53．A．work B．luck C．birth D．death 【答案】D 【解析】后文提到“after a hawk attack”（鹰袭击之后）和“a chicken funeral”（小鸡葬礼），说明Captain Flint在袭击中死亡了。D项“death”（死亡）正确。A项“work”（工作）、B项“luck”（运气）、C项“birth”（出生）均与“hawk attack”和“funeral”的负面语境不符。 54．A．bad B．small C．good D．weak 【答案】C 【解析】葬礼上大家追忆Captain Flint，感谢它带来的快乐。C项“good”（好的）符合——说它是好鸡，感谢它带来的欢乐。A项“bad”（坏的）与“thanked her for the joy”矛盾；B项“small”（小的）和D项“weak”（虚弱的）虽可能属实物征，但不符合作者在葬礼上表达追思和感激的语境。 55．A．accept B．change C．waste D．wait 【答案】A 【解析】后文提到“situations we can’t change”（我们无法改变的状况），从前面的学习“接受”角度，A项“accept”（接受）最合适——小鸡们教会我们接受无法改变的事情，并在能找的地方寻找快乐。B项“change”（改变）与“can’t change”直接矛盾；C项“waste”（浪费）、D项“wait”（等待）均不符合语境和文章积极向上的主旨。 B Want a comforting letter from a warm dad? The Dad Letter Project     56     just that. In July 2025, Rosie Paulik posted a TikTok about her     57     Buz Ecker, a retired professor who writes her a     58     handwritten letter with a fountain pen. She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words, and hundreds     59    . Then she     60     the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).” Her father was the first volunteer. Buz     61     with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood, even when they lived nearby. Now he and 30 other dads send over 4,500 letters to strangers     62     with grief, broken relationships or stress. Amy Woods from England lost her dad four years before seeing the TikTok. She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney, which     63     her to tears. “As a dad, I am proud of you,” the note     64    . She will keep this     65     letter forever. 【解析】本文是一篇温情记叙文，介绍了一个名为“The Dad Letter Project”（爸爸信件计划）的公益项目。项目的发起人Rosie Paulik在TikTok上分享了自己父亲Buz Ecker多年来坚持给她写手写信的暖心故事，没想到引发数百人回应。于是她创立了这个项目，招募了包括她父亲在内的30多位“志愿者爸爸”，向那些正在经历悲伤、感情破裂或压力的陌生人寄出超过4500封鼓励信件。文章还举了Amy Woods的例子——她四年前失去了父亲，收到志愿者爸爸的来信后感动落泪，表示会永远珍藏这封宝贵的信。 56．A．needs B．risks C．offers D．treasures 【答案】C 【解析】文章首句问“想要一封来自暖心爸爸的信吗？”该项目正是提供这样的服务。C项“offers”（提供）符合语境——这个项目提供的正是那样的信件。A项“needs”（需要）、B项“risks”（冒险）、D项“treasures”（珍视）均不符合“项目提供服务”的逻辑。 57．A．mom B．dad C．grandpa D．grandma 【答案】B 【解析】后文多次提到Buz Ecker的身份——他给Rosie写信，且后文明确说“Her father was the first volunteer”（她的父亲是第一位志愿者），说明Buz是她的父亲。B项“dad”正确。A项“mom”（妈妈）、C项“grandpa”（爷爷）、D项“grandma”（奶奶）均与后文“father”矛盾。 58．A．funny B．touching C．daily D．weekly 【答案】C 【解析】后文提到Buz “kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood”（在Rosie参加度假营、上大学和成年后每天都给她写信），说明这些信是每日写的。C项“daily”（每天的）正确。A项“funny”（有趣的）、B项“touching”（感人的）虽是信的可能特征，但后文“every day”直接提示频率；D项“weekly”（每周的）与“every day”矛盾。 59．A．replied B．refused C．proved D．presented 【答案】A 【解析】前文说Rosie在TikTok上询问是否有人需要爸爸的暖心话语，后文说“hundreds”（数百人）。数百人回应/回复她的询问是合理的。A项“replied”（回复）正确。B项“refused”（拒绝）与“需要暖心话语”的语境矛盾；C项“proved”（证明）、D项“presented”（呈现）均不符合“回应询问”的语义。 60．A．visited B．encouraged C．mended D．founded 【答案】D 【解析】前文提到很多人回应了她的TikTok，于是她____了这个项目。结合全文对该项目的介绍，可知她是创立/创建了这个项目。D项“founded”（创立）正确。A项“visited”（参观）、B项“encouraged”（鼓励）、C项“mended”（修补）均不符合“创建项目”的语境。 61．A．grew up B．went around C．came up D．got along 【答案】A 【解析】后文提到“with letters from his own mom”（伴随着他母亲写来的信），描述的是Buz成长过程中收到母亲来信的经历。A项“grew up”（长大）符合——他是在成长过程中一直有母亲的来信。B项“went around”（四处走动）、C项“came up”（提出；走近）、D项“got along”（相处）均不符合语境。 62．A．sparing B．struggling C．satisfied D．interested 【答案】B 【解析】后文提到“grief, broken relationships or stress”（悲伤、感情破裂或压力），这些都是人们正在苦苦挣扎/艰难应对的困境。B项“struggling”（挣扎、奋斗）符合——信件寄给那些正在与悲伤、感情破裂或压力作斗争的陌生人。A项“sparing”（抽出；节约）、C项“satisfied”（满意的）、D项“interested”（感兴趣的）均不符合负面困境的语境。 63．A．relaxed B．pushed C．frightened D．moved 【答案】D 【解析】前文提到Amy Woods失去了父亲，收到志愿者爸爸的来信后____到落泪。结合文章主题（暖心信件让人感动）和括号里“（或哭，是好的那种哭）”，D项“moved”（感动）最恰当——信感动得她落泪。A项“relaxed”（放松）、B项“pushed”（推）、C项“frightened”（害怕）均不符合收到暖心信件后的情绪反应。 64．A．spelt B．read C．sang D．rang 【答案】B 【解析】后文引号内是信件的内容“As a dad, I am proud of you”，这是信上写着/读作的内容。B项“read”（读作；写着）是描述信件内容的常用动词（The note reads ...）。A项“spelt”（拼写）不符合；C项“sang”（唱歌）、D项“rang”（响铃）均不适用于描述信件文字。 65．A．valuable B．tiring C．pretty D．skillful 【答案】A 【解析】前文提到这封信让失去父亲的Amy深受感动，她表示会永远珍藏这封____信。A项“valuable”（宝贵的）符合语境——她会永远珍藏这封宝贵的信。B项“tiring”（累人的）、C项“pretty”（漂亮的）、D项“skillful”（熟练的）均不符合“深受感动、永久保存”的情感语境。 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl     66     (dress) in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her movements were so smooth and orderly that she     67     (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now     68     international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love     69     Chinese culture. Her     70     (connect) to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got greatly interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture     71     (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for     72     (far) training. Eventually, she decided     73     (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the     74     (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event     75     showed me how many common features there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，讲述了一位来自俄罗斯的留学生清兰（Mariia Zavialova）在中国学习、生活并热爱中国文化的故事。她在西安的文化交流活动上表演太极拳，动作优美流畅，赢得热烈掌声。文章追溯了她与中国文化的缘分——始于大学哲学课上接触到的气功，随后她开始学习少林功夫，最终决定来中国留学。她还参与了“丝绸之路”文化交流活动，感受到不同文化之间的共通之处，并对能在中国生活心怀感激。 66.【答案】dressed 【解析】动词的非谓语形式（过去分词作定语）。句中已有谓语动词“took”，此处需要非谓语形式作后置定语修饰“a foreign girl”。“dress”与逻辑主语“girl”之间是被动关系（女孩被穿着武术服装），故用过去分词dressed。相当于定语从句“who was dressed in ...”。 67.【答案】received 【解析】动词时态（一般过去时）。动作发生在过去（在舞台上表演后获得了掌声），且与上文“took”时态一致，应用一般过去时。故填received。 68.【答案】an 【解析】冠词（不定冠词）。“international student”为可数名词单数，且“international”以元音音素开头，泛指“一名国际学生”，应用不定冠词an。 69.【答案】for/of 【解析】介词搭配。“love for/of ...”为固定搭配，表示“对……的热爱”。后接“Chinese culture”，故填介词for/of。 70.【答案】connection 【解析】词形转换（动词变名词）。句首“Her ______ to China”中，形容词性物主代词“Her”后应接名词作主语。“connect”的名词形式为connection，意为“联系、关联”。 71.【答案】growing 【解析】动词的非谓语形式。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，“interest”与“grow”之间是主动关系（兴趣在增长），故用现在分词growing。相当于“as her interest in Chinese culture grew”。 72.【答案】further 【解析】形容词比较级。前文提到她已在莫斯科跟随中国师父学习少林功夫，此处去少林寺是为了进行更深入的训练，暗含与之前训练的比较，应用形容词比较级further（更进一步的）。far的比较级为further/farther，此处表示“更进一步/更深层次”，用further更贴切。 73.【答案】to study 【解析】动词的非谓语形式（不定式作宾语）。“decide to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“决定做某事”。故填to study。 74.【答案】cultures 【解析】名词复数。后文提到“of different countries”（不同国家的），文化不止一种，且“shared the ____ of different countries”表示分享不同国家的多种文化，应用复数形式cultures。 75.【答案】that/which 【解析】定语从句关系代词。先行词为“a grand event”，指物，关系词在从句“____ showed me ...”中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共25分） 76．亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里，你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 1. 家务过程； 2. 体会或收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，必须分段； 2. 写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added some detergent to the water. Maybe I put too much, so it was full of bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left. At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth wide open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time. 【解析】略 第16页 试卷第1页，共17页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的。有关内容。How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have twenty . cents that OK. Here you are. How much for a piece of gum? Twenty five cents. I only have . twenty cents OK. Here you are. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said they would be cold tomorrow. Have you heard the weather reports? Yes, they said IT would be cold tomorrow. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Why did you come so late and left a message with your roommate about the . time change? Oh, you should have told me directly, for SHE has a very sure memory. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. Have you seen the new girl in school? She's really pretty. SHE has lovely light . Brown ice, even told than me, he is very nice to everyone. If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? If you don't practice, you won't get . any Better, but it's a very hard work. Don't you want to be the best? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Is there for anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bustle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen, six seeing spots. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. Is there anything I can . do for you? Yes, I joined in your bottle this morning. You promise the journey will lost three hours, and we will visit fifteen sight seeing sports. Yes, mom, we promise that. But we just have seen eleven site seeing sports. really. We will look into this matter. Would you please wait a moment here? Yes, I will wait to see what the explanation is. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No, I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days . to relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there, but you don't . have a car. I to from a ting company. how much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the control myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. Are you going shopping with your friends this weekend? No. I don't want to stay in the center, the city on weekends. I'd like to go to the countryside for two days to . relax myself. That's a great idea. Will you go there by bus? No, IT is usually much crowded on a bus on weekends. I'd like to drive there. but you don't have a car. I want to rent off from a renting company. How much will you have to pay for that each day? Twenty dollars. Oh, that's not too expensive. yes, but I have to pay for the petrol myself. Anyway, it's more convenient. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am you here about you. I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often do on monday day? On wednesday, I won several miles on a running machine. On friday, I take judo lessons. So can you tell me something that I should pay . attention to? Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full. Do warmups before . you exercise. Yes, anything else? Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. Hi, I guess it's the first time that you've . been to this club. Yes, I am. You here. What about you? I have been a member here for more than six months. I come here and do exercise regularly. I want to stay in shape. What kind of sport do you often . do on mondays and wednesdays? Vera miles on a run mine on the least something . that toy should pay attention to. Of course, don't exercise when you are too hungry or too full to warm up before . you excise anything else. Remember to relax your muscles . after exercising. Okay, thank you very much. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Susan, can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand and africa. Really that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, won the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. Love to, well, we're . thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That'll be great, Susan. Can you give me a description about lower the . new singer SHE, short and slim, with dark black hair and blue eyes. And what is her character like? She's outgoing, athletic and independent. Her kindness less impressed me greatly. SHE has ever traveled to new zealand, africa. Really. that's really impressive. and that's not all. In january, he want the national writing competition. And next september, SHE is going to colombia university to study creative writing. I'd love to me. well, we're thinking of going to the cinema tomorrow. Why not join us? sure. That be great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I fear I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung g out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away, the lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. My winter holiday is coming to an end. It's almost last a month, but I feel I have just a wake of how time flies. I had a wonderful vacation, or exactly. I had a wonderful spring festival. On the first two days of my vacation, I started doing my homework because I know if I didn't work on my study now. I couldn't have a great spring festival later on, so I made up my mind, finishing my homework before the spring festive really comes, how wonderful the expected festival was. My house was full of laughter and happiness. My families and relatives gave me some lucky money and wished me to make progress on my study. I also hung out with friends in the street. When the atmosphere is, spring festival was just fading away. The lanton festival was coming. After that, I don't have too much holiday time left. Three days later, I will go back to school for my new term. I am so happy that I feel I just had a one week holiday. 第二节到此结束。听力部分到此结束。 2026级新生暑期综合素质测试卷（英语） 试卷说明： 1．试卷分值：120分；建议时长：150分钟； 2．请将答案正确填写到相应的答题区域。 一、听力第一节（本题共5小题，共7.5分。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。） 1．How much does the man pay for the gum? A．20 cents. B．25 cents. C．45 cents. 2．What will the weather be like tomorrow? A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Cold. 3．Why was the woman late? A．She forgot the time change. B．She didn’t know the time change. C．Her roommate told her the wrong time. 4．What is TRUE about the new girl? A．She is kind. B．She has blue eyes. C．She is shorter than the man. 5．What does the man mean? A．He thinks the woman should do less work. B．He thinks the woman won’t get better. C．He wants the woman to practice. 二、听力第二节（本题共15小题，共22.5分。听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。） 听材料，回答下列小题。 6．What is the woman complaining about? A．She visited fewer spots. B．The tour time was shortened. C．The bus was too crowded. 7．What will the man do? A．Make up for the woman’s loss. B．Apologize to the woman. C．Look into the matter. 听材料，回答下列小题。 8．Where will the man spend his weekend? A．In another city. B．In the center of the city. C．In the countryside. 9．Why does the man want to drive there? A．It’s crowded on a bus. B．It’s too far away. C．It’s cheaper. 10．How much will the man pay for renting a car for two days? A．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．60 dollars. 听材料，回答下列小题。 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At a health club. B．At an art club. C．At a music club. 12．How many times does the man probably go to the club every week? A．Once. B．Three times. C．Five times. 13．What should the woman do according to the man? A．Do exercise before supper. B．Drink enough water after exercising. C．Relax the muscles after exercising. 听材料，回答下列小题。 14．What does Laura look like? A．She has dark black hair. B．She is tall and slim. C．She has green eyes. 15．What is Laura going to do next September? A．Take part in a competition. B．Travel to New Zealand. C．Attend university. 16．What does the woman invite the man to do? A．Travel around Africa. B．Go to a movie tomorrow. C．Study Creative Writing with her. 听材料，回答下列小题。 17．How long does the holiday last? A．Two days. B．A week. C．About a month. 18．What did the speaker do on the first two days of his vacation? A．He did his homework. B．He visited his friends. C．He went shopping. 19．What did the speaker receive during the holiday? A．Some presents. B．Fireworks. C．Some lucky money. 20．When will the speaker go back to school? A．Tomorrow. B．In three days. C．Next week. 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，共50分。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。） A Vermont is a small state but full of charm. Now explore its top attractions — which will you visit? GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE Come early, spend the day. Select one of the top mazes in America. 16 acres of fun, new maze design and surprises every year, miles of pathways, bridges, emergency exits, Kid Village, views, Barnyard Golf, 100 underground tunnels, and petting animals. Open Aug. 1 through early Oct. 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. TEL: 802-748-1399. LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD Named Vermont’s star wine producer in American Wine, 2013. Come to taste our wines, enjoy a glass, and walk in the vineyard. We make something for everyone — dry to sweet — entirely with grapes we grow. 142 River Rd., New Haven; 3 miles north of Middlebury. TEL: 802-388-7368. BENNINGTON MUSEUM Celebrating the creativity of Vermont across time with diverse art, rich history and innovation. The museum houses the largest public collection of paintings by folk artist Grandma Moses, 18th-century paintings and furniture, a 1924 Martin Wasp motorcar, works by Bennington Modernists including Jules Olitski, Paul Feeley and others. 75 Main St., Bennington. TEL: 802-447-1571. BENNINGTON POTTERS A Vermont tradition for 66 years! Take a free tour of the factory just behind our home-style store at 324 County St., downtown Bennington. Shop from our full line of original design dinnerware, bakeware, mugs and more; furnishings for the home; everything for the table. Store and factory open Mon.-Sat. 9:30 am-6 pm, Sun. 10 am-5 pm. TEL: 800-205-8033. HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE Take a free, guided tour of our maple canning room, taste our different grades of maple syrup (枫糖浆) and shop for a variety of local products including maple syrup from a number of local farms, gift baskets, arts and crafts. 23 Westminster Rd. TEL: 802-387-5200. 21．Which should a tourist visit if he wants to try maple syrup? A．GREAT VERMONT CORN MAZE. B．LINCOLN PEAK VINEYARD. C．BENNINGTON POTTERS. D．HIDDEN SPRINGS MAPLE. 22．Which number do you have to call if you want to know more about dinnerware? A．802-748-1399. B．800-205-8033. C．802-387-5200. D．802-388-7368. 23．What will a man choose if he enjoys drinking? A．The museum at 75 Main St., Bennington. B．The vineyard 3 miles north of Middlebury. C．The maze at 1404 Wheelock Rd., N. Danville. D．The potter factory at 324 County St., Bennington. 24．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To advertise a variety of attractions for visitors. B．To compare the prices of different tourist sites. C．To explain the history of Vermont’s art and agriculture. D．To recommend the best season for traveling to Vermont. B As a teenager, I fell in love with foreign languages — first French, then Italian, then Hindi, and Chinese. The learning has often left me highly frustrated, but has also given me great joy at the fact of having understood some of the beauty of those wonderful, magical tongues. Why did I learn all those languages? Out of love for different sound systems, different writing systems, different grammars, different idioms, different ways of seeing the world. I also loved repeatedly listening to songs from other lands and feeling the culture and history silently lying in the words and tunes. My earliest-learnt language was French, and then Italian. My French is very good. Although my Italian is not as good, it gives me a huge burst of pride whenever I’m taken for a native speaker. Chinese is another kettle of fish. I’ve struggled with it for many years, yet I’m almost always lost in a group of native speakers. It’s discouraging, but I still want to try to climb the Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) of the Chinese language on my own. I don’t want a helicopter (直升机) ride to the summit. Learning another language is one of the deepest and most human things one can possibly do. Language is at the core of who we are. Language makes us who we are. Today, AI can impressively help anyone to write and read in almost any language. But this is a surface-level exchange of ideas, which comes at a steep price: the loss of honest engagement (参与) with the magic organ that makes us human. The challenges of learning a new language are exactly why it is still so important to do so in the AI era. Chinese is difficult for me, but I will never allow AI to borrow my voice to express my thoughts aloud in a perfect Chinese accent. 25．What do we know about the author’s learning of foreign languages? A．It is always a pleasant experience. B．It is easiest for her to learn Hindi. C．She started learning them at the age of 8. D．She really loves them and their cultures. 26．Why does the author compare Chinese to “Everest”? A．To show it is full of natural beauty. B．To suggest it is extremely challenging. C．To show it is the most important language. D．To prove it is popular among language learners. 27．Why is learning a new language still important in the AI era? A．Because AI cannot translate languages clearly enough. B．Because it allows us to avoid the challenges of modern life. C．Because the process itself keeps us truly engaged as humans. D．Because it helps us get better grades in school examinations. 28．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To recommend AI tools for language study. B．To share personal views on learning languages. C．To compare the difficulties of French, Italian and Chinese. D．To prove that Chinese is the hardest language in the world. C American workers have cut the number of hours they spend in their jobs since 2019, but no group has cut down its time on the clock more than young, high-earning men whose jobs typically demand long hours. The top-earning 10% of men in the U.S. labor market worked 77 fewer work hours in 2022, on average, than those in the same earnings group in 2019, according to a new study of federal data by the economics department at Washington University in St. Louis. Over the same three-year period, the top-earning 10% of women cut back time at work by 29 hours. High-earning men in the 25-to-39 range who could be described as “workaholics” were pulling back, often by choice, says Yongseok Shin, a professor who co-wrote the paper. “These are the people who have that bargaining power (议价能力),” Dr. Shin says. Many workers have had the power over their employers in a tight job market. “They have the advantage to decide how many hours they want to work without worrying too much about their life.” Before the pandemic (疫情), Eli Albrecht, a lawyer in the Washington, D.C., area, says he worked 80 to 90 hours a week. Now, he says he puts in 60 to 70 hours each week, sharing Zoom school (上网课) duties for two of his young children with his wife. He says he enjoys family time. As high-earning workers in the U.S. cut back, low-wage workers increased their hours, according to Dr. Shin’s research. The bottom-earning 10% of working men worked 41 hours more in 2022, on average, than in 2019. Women in the lowest-earning group lifted their hours worked 52 hours more last year compared with 2019. 29．What do we know about the top-earning 10% of men? A．They worked 77 hours each week in 2022. B．They increased their working hours in 2019. C．They enjoy being workaholics at present. D．They have cut down more working hours. 30．Why can high-earning people reduce their working time according to Shin? A．They worry about their life. B．They have to attend school. C．They like bargaining with people. D．They have the ability to bargain. 31．What do we know about Eli Albrecht? A．He is crazy about work. B．He lives in New York. C．He cares about his family. D．He works longer than before. 32．Which group of people have to increase their working hours? A．The lowest-earning group. B．The top-earning women. C．All the lawyers and doctors. D．All men with young children. D As we all know, children are fast learners when learning a second language. However, adults can study a second language as fast as children, a new study reports. Adults can develop the increased neural (神经的) connections with language study that can help people stay away from dementia (痴呆) by four years, as well as make traveling a lot easier. In an examination of Spanish second-language learners, the researchers found that after simple training, the brain activity between sentences that depended on grammatical features (特征) unique to each language was similar to that of native speakers. “I think it is the reason why people think university foreign language teaching is good. It shows that, even with limited time in the college classroom, learning can happen quite quickly and well,” said professor Alison Gabriele, the co-author of the paper. Beyond that, it gives parents more reasons to study a second language as part of a family effort. Further research has shown that learning a language as a family effort improves everyone’s abilities and gives opportunities for learning something that are mostly absent from classroom settings. National Geographic reports in an interview with Christine Jernigan, author of Family Language Learning: Learn Another Language, that as for immersion (沉浸) in language study, practicing a second language with people is the most important part, and who talks to each other more than a family? Language learners need to be brave. Besides, they should ready themselves for making mistakes and receive others’ advice. Most people will be far more comfortable making mistakes around family members than in a classroom setting. Furthermore, any home activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching movies, going shopping, cleaning, or cooking a meal, becomes an opportunity for language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vocabulary before an activity and using it as short homework. Jernigan suggests using subtitles (字幕) too, so you can see which words are being used. 33．What does the new study find? A．Kids often travel a lot with their parents and friends. B．Adults have learnt a second language better than kids. C．Adults can study a second language as quickly as kids. D．Kids are likely to develop increased neural connections. 34．What does Alison Gabriele think of learning a language in the college classroom? A．It can be successful. B．It has limited effect. C．It only focuses on grammar. D．It makes students bored. 35．What is the advantage of learning a language as a family effort? A．Helping kids to form good learning habits. B．Making parents control their kids easily. C．Keeping kids focused on the classroom more. D．Providing learning chances for all family members. 36．What is the author’s attitude toward adults learning a second language? A．Supportive. B．Against. C．Uninterested. D．Doubtful. E Astronomers have taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy (星系). The black hole is 500 million trillion km away and was photographed by a network of eight telescopes across the world. It was captured by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). The announcement was made in Washington, Brussels, Santiago, Shanghai, Taipei and Tokyo. Details have been published in Astrophysical Journal Letters. Prof Heino Falcke, of Radboud University in the Netherlands, who proposed the experiment, told BBC News that the black hole was found in a galaxy called M87. “What we see is larger than the size of our entire Solar System,” he said. “It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Sun. And it is one of the heaviest black holes that we think exists. It is an absolute monster, the heavyweight champion of black holes in the Universe.” The image shows an intensely bright “ring of fire”, as Prof. Falcke describes it, surrounding a perfectly circular dark hole. The bright halo is caused by very heated gas falling into the hole. The light is brighter than all the billions of other stars in the galaxy combined, which is why it can be seen at such a distance from Earth. The edge of the dark circle at the center is the point at which the gas enters the black hole, which is an object that has such a large gravitational pull (引力), not even light can escape. “It is remarkable that the image we observe is so similar to that which we get from our theoretical calculations (理论计算). So far, it looks like Einstein is correct once again,” said Dr Ziri Younsi, of University College London, who is part of the EHT collaboration. Chinese scientists were involved in the observation through a telescope in Hawaii. They were also highly involved in follow-up data processing and theoretical analysis (分析), said Shen Zhiqiang, head of the Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and a member of the EHT international team. Shanghai and Taipei were selected as two of the cities to hold news conferences, together with Washington, Brussels, Santiago and Tokyo, a recognition of China’s contribution. “In the fields of astronomy, radio astronomy, and space astrophysics, China has made a significant contribution to this global project,” Falcke said. 37．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Saying hello to somebody. B．A circle of light. C．Not having much distance. D．A hole in something. 38．What can we learn about the black hole from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A．Its large gravitational pull is so strong that light cannot escape. B．The light of its ring is as bright as all the other stars in the galaxy. C．It has a mass 6.5 billion times that of the Moon. D．It is one of the lightest black holes that exists. 39．Which is the role played by Chinese scientists in the experiment? A．Watching and dealing with data. B．Leading the experiment. C．Just collecting the data and photos. D．Building the telescope. 40．Which is the best title for the passage? A．A Book about Black Holes B．How Einstein Discovered a Black Hole C．How a Black Hole Is formed D．First Image of a Black Hole Taken 四、七选五（本题共5小题，共10分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。） Every summer holiday, there are always many drowning accidents. Especially, swimming in the wild is extremely dangerous.     41     Surprisingly, in many drowning accidents, a large proportion (比例) of drowning deaths are able to swim. The main reason is that people who can’t swim have a fear of water.     42     But the person that can swim is otherwise.     43     And he likes to enter water, appearing occasionally so nervous in unusual conditions that if nobody rescues him, an accident may happen.     44     Don’t make the mistake of thinking that drowning deaths are mostly swimmers. The truth is that the vast majority of accidental drownings are those who cannot swim. An extra skill will give you an extra chance to save yourself in the event of an accident. The improvement of swimming skills lies in practice. The only proper place for practice is a swimming pool with coaches and ambulance people present. Here is a piece of good advice to prevent drowning.     45     A．He is not afraid of water. B．Swimming is good for your health. C．Most accidents happen right there. D．And they don’t want to go near dangerous waters. E．Master swimming skills and never swim in the wild. F．However, we cannot think learning to swim is useless for this reason. G．Common swimming strokes (泳姿) are breaststroke, freestyle, and backstroke. 五、完形填空（本题共20小题，共20分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。） A From the moment my husband brought home a box of six chicks at the start of the pandemic, our nine-year-old, Sophie, hasn’t let them out of her sight. She     46     them Trixie, Captain Flint and so on and was very     47     when we wouldn’t let them sleep in her bed. Sophie takes at least one chicken everywhere we let her and has done incredible (难以置信的) things with her     48    . One hot day, she wanted to take Captain Flint to the     49    . I wasn’t so sure about it: Could chickens     50    ? Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube (游泳圈) for Captain Flint to rest on, and the two     51     slowly down the river. Naturally, Sophie herself     52     a chicken for Halloween and convinced (说服) us Trixie had to come. Sadly, Captain Flint faced an unfortunate     53     after a hawk attack. We had a chicken funeral (葬礼), said a few words about what a     54     chicken she was, and thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives. The chickens brought a small sign of joy back to our lives. In a few short months, they have taught us to     55     situations we can’t change and find joy where we can. I am so grateful. 46．A．named B．pictured C．learned D．taught 47．A．happy B．upset C．beautiful D．honest 48．A．dogs B．classmates C．chickens D．family 49．A．school B．playground C．station D．river 50．A．sing B．swim C．fly D．sleep 51．A．moved B．jumped C．struggled D．danced 52．A．dressed as B．listened to C．laughed at D．believed in 53．A．work B．luck C．birth D．death 54．A．bad B．small C．good D．weak 55．A．accept B．change C．waste D．wait B Want a comforting letter from a warm dad? The Dad Letter Project     56     just that. In July 2025, Rosie Paulik posted a TikTok about her     57     Buz Ecker, a retired professor who writes her a     58     handwritten letter with a fountain pen. She asked if anyone needed a dad’s kind words, and hundreds     59    . Then she     60     the Dad Letter Project, whose slogan is “Mail That’ll Make You Smile (or Cry, in a Good Way).” Her father was the first volunteer. Buz     61     with letters from his own mom and kept writing to Rosie every day through her camps, college and adulthood, even when they lived nearby. Now he and 30 other dads send over 4,500 letters to strangers     62     with grief, broken relationships or stress. Amy Woods from England lost her dad four years before seeing the TikTok. She got a letter from dad volunteer Darren Timmeney, which     63     her to tears. “As a dad, I am proud of you,” the note     64    . She will keep this     65     letter forever. 56．A．needs B．risks C．offers D．treasures 57．A．mom B．dad C．grandpa D．grandma 58．A．funny B．touching C．daily D．weekly 59．A．replied B．refused C．proved D．presented 60．A．visited B．encouraged C．mended D．founded 61．A．grew up B．went around C．came up D．got along 62．A．sparing B．struggling C．satisfied D．interested 63．A．relaxed B．pushed C．frightened D．moved 64．A．spelt B．read C．sang D．rang 65．A．valuable B．tiring C．pretty D．skillful 六、语法填空（本题共10小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。） In March 2026, at a cultural exchange event in Xi’an, a foreign girl     66     (dress) in traditional Chinese martial arts clothing took the stage to perform Tai Chi. Her movements were so smooth and orderly that she     67     (receive) thunderous applause (雷鸣的掌声). This girl, Qinglan (Mariia Zavialova), is from Moscow, and is now     68     international student at Xi’an International Studies University. In her WeChat Moments, every post, such as Tai Chi, calligraphy, tea, Sichuan cuisine, Terracotta Army (兵马俑), and so on, shows her deep love     69     Chinese culture. Her     70     (connect) to China begins with Tai Chi. “I fell in love with China because of Tai Chi and Qigong,” Qinglan recalled. Back in college in Russia, as she first heard about Chinese Qigong in a philosophy (哲学) class, she got greatly interested. Three years ago, she started learning Shaolin Kung Fu from a Chinese master in Moscow. With her interest in Chinese culture     71     (grow), Qinglan went to Shaolin Temple on Mount Song in Henan Province for     72     (far) training. Eventually, she decided     73     (study) Chinese. During a “Silk Road” cultural exchange event (活动), Qinglan shared the     74     (culture) of different countries with her classmates. “It was a grand event     75     showed me how many common features there are among different people, and it made me feel grateful to be in China,” she said happily. 七、应用文写作（本题共1小题，共25分） 76．亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里，你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。 1. 家务过程； 2. 体会或收获。 注意： 1. 词数100左右，必须分段； 2. 写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物； 3. 开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents_________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第8页 试卷第1页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $